Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Mark.8.31", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτούς, ὅτι δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν, καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ ἀρχιερέων, καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "And he *ērxato* to *didaskein* them, that it is necessary the *Huion* of *anthrōpou* many things to *pathein*, and to be *apodokimasthēnai* by the *presbyterōn*, and *archiereōn*, and *grammateōn*, and to be *apoktanthēnai*, and after *treis* *hēmeras* to *anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*didaskein*": "verb, present active infinitive - to teach", "*Huion*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, masculine genitive singular - of man", "*pathein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be rejected", "*presbyterōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of elders", "*archiereōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of scribes", "*apoktanthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be killed", "*treis*": "numeral, feminine accusative - three", "*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine accusative plural - days", "*anastēnai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to rise" }, "variants": { "*ērxato*": "he began/started", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*Huion*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of humanity", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "to be rejected/disowned", "*presbyterōn*": "of elders/elderly men", "*archiereōn*": "of chief priests/high priests", "*grammateōn*": "of scribes/scholars", "*apoktanthēnai*": "to be killed/slain", "*anastēnai*": "to rise/stand up/be raised" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mange ting, og bli forkastet av de eldste og overpresterne og skriftlærde, og bli drept, og etter tre dager reise seg igjen.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Så begynte han å undervise dem og sa at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, overprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept, og etter tre dager reises opp.

• Norsk King James

  Og han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mange ting, bli forkastet av de eldste, av overpresterne og de skriftlærde, bli drept, og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han begynte å undervise dem om at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli avvist av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og oppstå etter tre dager.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, og bli forkastet av de eldste og yppersteprestene, og de skriftlærde, og bli drept, og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Deretter begynte han å undervise dem om at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept, og etter tre dager skulle han reise seg opp igjen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept, og etter tre dager oppstå igjen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mange ting, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og skriftemennene, og bli drept, for så etter tre dager å oppstå.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye og bli forkastet av de eldste, av øversteprestene og de skriftlærde, og at han skulle bli drept, og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye og bli forkastet av de eldste, av øversteprestene og de skriftlærde, og at han skulle bli drept, og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept, og etter tre dager oppstå.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and teachers of the law, be killed, and after three days rise again.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, overprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og stå opp igjen etter tre dager.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han begyndte at lære dem, at Menneskens Søn skulde lide meget og forskydes af de Ældste og Ypperstepræsterne og de Skriftkloge, og ihjelslaaes og opstaae efter tre Dage.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så begynte han å undervise dem: Menneskesønnen må lide mye, bli avvist av de eldste, av yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og oppstå igjen etter tre dager.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli forkastet av de eldste, yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og stå opp igjen etter tre dager.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han begynte å lære dem at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, bli avvist av de eldste, de øversteprestene og de skriftlærde, bli drept og etter tre dager stå opp igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og mens han lærte dem, sa han at Menneskesønnen måtte lide mye, og bli avvist av de i autoritet, av overprestene og de skriftlærde, og bli drept, og etter tre dager gjenoppstå.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he beganne to teache them how that the sonne of man must suffre many thinges and shuld be reproved of the elders and of the hye prestes and scribes and be kylled and after thre dayes aryse agayne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he begane to teach them: The sonne of man must suffre many thinges, and be cast out of the elders & hye prestes and scrybes, and be put to death, and after thre dayes ryse agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then hee began to teache them that the Sonne of man must suffer many things, and should be reproued of the Elders, and of the hie Priestes, and of the Scribes, and be slaine, and within three dayes rise againe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he began to teache them, howe that the sonne of man must suffer many thynges, & be reproued of the elders, and of the hie priestes, & scribes, and be killed, and after three dayes, aryse agayne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and [of] the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and began to teach them, that it behoveth the Son of Man to suffer many things, and to be rejected by the elders, and chief priests, and scribes, and to be killed, and after three days to rise again;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, and the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And teaching them, he said that the Son of man would have to undergo much, and be hated by those in authority, and the chief priests, and the scribes, and be put to death, and after three days come back from the dead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  First Prediction of Jesus’ Death and Resurrection Then Jesus began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and experts in the law, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

Referenced Verses

• Hos 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.2", "source": "יְחַיֵּ֖נוּ מִיֹּמָ֑יִם בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקִמֵ֖נוּ וְנִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yәḥayyēnû* from-*yōmāyim*, in-the-day the-*šәlîšî* *yәqimēnû* and-*niḥyeh* before-him", "grammar": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will revive us", "*yōmāyim*": "dual noun - two days", "*šәlîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - third", "*yәqimēnû*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will raise us up", "*niḥyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative sense - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "will revive us/give us life/make us alive", "*yōmāyim*": "two days/a couple of days", "*yәqimēnû*": "will raise us up/restore us/establish us" } }
• Matt 12:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.40", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦν Ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας· οὕτως ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας.", "text": "For just as *ēn* *Iōnas* in the *koilia* of the *kētous* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*; so *estai* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* in the *kardia* of the *gēs* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iōnas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jonah", "*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach", "*kētous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the sea monster", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*nyktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth" }, "variants": { "*koilia*": "belly/stomach/womb", "*kētous*": "sea monster/great fish/whale", "*hēmeras*": "days/daytime periods", "*nyktas*": "nights/nighttime periods", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human/mankind", "*kardia*": "heart/center/core", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Mark 10:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.10.33", "source": "Ὅτι Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν, καὶ τοῖς γραμματεῦσιν· καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ, καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν:", "text": "That *Idou*, we *anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*; and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou paradothēsetai* to the *archiereusin*, and to the *grammateusin*; and they *katakrinousin* him to *thanatō*, and they *paradōsousin* him to the *Ethnesin*:", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look", "*anabainomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we are going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be delivered/handed over", "*archiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to chief priests", "*grammateusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to scribes", "*katakrinousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will condemn", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death", "*paradōsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*anabainomen*": "we are going up/ascending", "*Hierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form)", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind", "*paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*archiereusin*": "to chief priests/high priests", "*grammateusin*": "to scribes/scholars/teachers of law", "*katakrinousin*": "they will condemn/sentence/judge against", "*thanatō*": "to death/by death", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray", "*Ethnesin*": "to Gentiles/nations/foreigners" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.10.34", "source": "Καὶ ἐμπαίξουσιν αὐτῷ, καὶ μαστιγώσουσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐμπτύσουσιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And they *empaixousin* him, and they *mastigōsousin* him, and they *emptysousi* him, and they *apoktenousin* him: and on the third *hēmera anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*empaixousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will mock", "*mastigōsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will scourge", "*emptysousi*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will spit on", "*apoktenousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will kill", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - he will rise" }, "variants": { "*empaixousin*": "they will mock/ridicule/make fun of", "*mastigōsousin*": "they will scourge/whip/flog", "*emptysousi*": "they will spit on/spit at", "*apoktenousin*": "they will kill/put to death", "*hēmera*": "day/24-hour period", "*anastēsetai*": "he will rise/stand up/be raised" } }
• Mark 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Mark.12.10", "source": "Οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε· Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας:", "text": "Not-even *tēn graphēn tautēn anegnōte*; *Lithon hon apedokimasan hoi oikodomountes houtos egenēthē eis kephalēn gōnias*:", "grammar": { "*tēn graphēn*": "accusative singular feminine article + noun - the scripture", "*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative singular feminine - this", "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you have read", "*Lithon*": "accusative singular masculine - stone", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative singular masculine - which", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - rejected", "*hoi oikodomountes*": "nominative plural masculine article + present active participle - the builders", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular masculine - this one", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*eis kephalēn*": "preposition + accusative singular feminine - into head", "*gōnias*": "genitive singular feminine - of corner" }, "variants": { "*graphēn*": "scripture/writing", "*tautēn*": "this/this one", "*anegnōte*": "you have read/you read", "*Lithon*": "stone/rock", "*apedokimasan*": "rejected/disapproved/refused", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building", "*houtos*": "this one/this/this same", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/has become", "*kephalēn*": "head/chief part", "*gōnias*": "corner/angle" } }
• Luke 17:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.17.25", "source": "Πρῶτον δὲ δεῖ αὐτὸν πολλὰ παθεῖν, καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης.", "text": "First *de* it is necessary for him *polla* *pathein*, and *apodokimasthēnai* from the *geneas* this.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/yet/however", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be rejected", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required", "*polla pathein*": "suffer many things/experience much suffering", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "be rejected/be disapproved/be disallowed", "*geneas*": "generation/age/contemporaries" } }
• John 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.2.19", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, *Lysate* the *naon* this, and in three *hēmerais* *egerō* it.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/told", "*Lysate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - destroy/demolish", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*egerō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will raise/rebuild" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Lysate*": "destroy/demolish/break down/dissolve", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine [inner temple building]", "*egerō*": "will raise/will rebuild/will resurrect" } }
• Luke 24:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.24.26", "source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }
• Luke 24:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.24.44", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν, ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα, τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωσέως, καὶ προφήταις, καὶ ψαλμοῖς, περὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "He *eipen de* to them, These the *logoi* which I *elalēsa pros* you, *eti ōn syn* you, that *dei plērōthēnai panta*, the things *gegrammena en tō nomō Mōseōs*, and *prophētais*, and *psalmois*, *peri* me.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words", "*elalēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*dei*": "present, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*plērōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be fulfilled", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*gegrammena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/told", "*eti ōn*": "while still being", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*plērōthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded", "*tō nomō*": "the law", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*psalmois*": "psalms", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding" } }
• John 12:48 : 48 { "verseID": "John.12.48", "source": "Ὁ ἀθετῶν ἐμὲ, καὶ μὴ λαμβάνων τὰ ῥήματά μου, ἔχει τὸν κρίνοντα αὐτόν: ὁ λόγος ὃν ἐλάλησα, ἐκεῖνος κρινεῖ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The *athetōn* me, and not *lambanōn* the *rhēmata* of me, *echei* the *krinonta* him: the *logos* which *elalēsa*, that *krinei* him in the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*athetōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejecting/setting aside", "*lambanōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - receiving/taking", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds", "*krinonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - judging/condemning", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I spoke", "*krinei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will judge", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last/final", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*athetōn*": "rejecting/setting aside/nullifying", "*lambanōn*": "receiving/taking/accepting", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*logos*": "word/message/reason/account", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate" } }
• Acts 3:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.3.13", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακώβ, ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Παῖδα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν· ὃν ὑμεῖς παρεδώκατε, καὶ ἠρνήσασθε αὐτὸν κατὰ πρόσωπον Πιλάτου, κρίναντος ἐκείνου ἀπολύειν.", "text": "The *Theos* of *Abraham*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, the *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us, *edoxasen* the *Paida* of him *Iēsoun*; whom you *paredōkate*, and *ērnēsasthe* him according to *prosōpon* of *Pilatou*, having *krinantos* that one to *apolyein*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified", "*Paida*": "accusative masculine singular - Servant/Child", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*paredōkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you delivered over", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face/presence", "*Pilatou*": "genitive masculine singular - Pilate", "*krinantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having decided", "*apolyein*": "present active infinitive - to release" }, "variants": { "*Paida*": "Servant/Child/Son", "*paredōkate*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*prosōpon*": "face/presence/person" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.3.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν Ἅγιον καὶ Δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε, καὶ ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν·", "text": "You *de* the *Hagion* and *Dikaion* *ērnēsasthe*, and *ētēsasthe* *andra* *phonea* to be *charisthēnai* to you;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - Holy One", "*Dikaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Righteous One", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*ētēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you requested", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*phonea*": "accusative masculine singular - murderer", "*charisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be granted as a favor" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*ētēsasthe*": "requested/asked for/demanded", "*phonea*": "murderer/killer", "*charisthēnai*": "to be granted as a favor/to be given as a gift" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.3.15", "source": "Τὸν δὲ Ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς ἀπεκτείνατε, ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν· οὗ ἡμεῖς μάρτυρές ἐσμεν.", "text": "The *de* *Archēgon* of the *zōēs* you *apekteinate*, whom the *Theos* *ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*; of whom we *martyres* *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - Author/Prince/Leader", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life", "*apekteinate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead", "*martyres*": "nominative masculine plural - witnesses", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Archēgon*": "Author/Prince/Leader/Originator/Founder", "*apekteinate*": "killed/put to death/murdered", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/dead people/corpses" } }
• Acts 7:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Acts.7.35", "source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο, εἰπόντες, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν; τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέστειλεν ἐν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ὀφθέντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ βάτῳ.", "text": "This the *Mōysēn* whom *ērnēsanto*, *eipontes*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn*? this one the *Theos* *archonta* *kai* *lytrōtēn* *apesteilen* *en* *cheiri* *angelou* of the *ophthentos* to him *en* the *batō*.", "grammar": { "*Mōysēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Moses", "*ērnēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they denied/refused/rejected", "*eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who", "*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made", "*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*lytrōtēn*": "accusative masculine singular - redeemer/deliverer", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by/with", "*cheiri*": "dative feminine singular - hand", "*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*ophthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having appeared", "*batō*": "dative feminine singular - bush" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsanto*": "they denied/refused/rejected", "*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established", "*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief", "*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter", "*lytrōtēn*": "redeemer/deliverer/liberator", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*cheiri*": "hand/power/agency", "*ophthentos*": "having appeared/been seen/shown himself" } }
• Acts 7:51-52 : 51 { "verseID": "Acts.7.51", "source": "¶Σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν, ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε: ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Sklērotrachēloi* and *aperitmētoi* in-the *kardia* and in-the *ōsin*, you *aei* to-the *Pneumati* to-the *Hagiō* *antipiptete*: as the *pateres* of-you, also you.", "grammar": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - stiff-necked ones", "*aperitmētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - uncircumcised", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*antipiptete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate", "*aperitmētoi*": "uncircumcised/unclean/unreceptive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*antipiptete*": "resist/oppose/fight against" } } 52 { "verseID": "Acts.7.52", "source": "Τίνα τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἐδίωξαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν; καὶ ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς προκαταγγείλαντας περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ Δικαίου· οὗ νῦν ὑμεῖς προδόται καὶ φονεῖς γεγένησθε:", "text": "Which of-the *prophētōn* not *ediōxan* the *pateres* of-you? and *apekteinan* the ones-having-*prokataggeilantas* concerning the *eleuseōs* of-the *Dikaiou*; of-whom now you *prodotai* and *phoneis* have-*gegenēsthe*:", "grammar": { "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*ediōxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - persecuted", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - killed", "*prokataggeilantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having announced beforehand", "*eleuseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - coming/arrival", "*Dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Righteous One", "*prodotai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - betrayers", "*phoneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*gegenēsthe*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - have become" }, "variants": { "*ediōxan*": "persecuted/pursued/chased", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death", "*prokataggeilantas*": "announced beforehand/foretold/predicted", "*eleuseōs*": "coming/arrival/advent", "*Dikaiou*": "Righteous One/Just One", "*prodotai*": "betrayers/traitors", "*phoneis*": "murderers/killers", "*gegenēsthe*": "have become/have turned into" } }
• 1 Cor 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.4", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι ἐτάφη, καὶ ὅτι ἐγήγερται τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ κατὰ τὰς γραφάς:", "text": "And that he *etaphē*, and that he *egēgertai* the *tritē hēmera kata* the *graphas*", "grammar": { "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was buried", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has been resurrected/has risen", "*tritē hēmera*": "third day", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with/in fulfillment of", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts" } }
• Luke 18:31-34 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.18.31", "source": "¶Παραλαβὼν δὲ τοὺς δώδεκα, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ τελεσθήσεται πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα διὰ τῶν προφητῶν τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "*Paralabōn* *de* the twelve, *eipen* *pros* them, *Idou*, we-*anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*, and *telesthēsetai* all the things *gegrammena* through the *prophētōn* to-the *Hyiō* of-the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*Paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken aside", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*anabainomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*telesthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - prophets", "*Hyiō*": "dative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*Paralabōn*": "having taken aside/taking along", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see [calling attention]", "*anabainomen*": "we are going up/ascending", "*Hierosolyma*": "Jerusalem [place name]", "*telesthēsetai*": "will be completed/fulfilled/accomplished", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/the things written", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*Hyiō* *anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.18.32", "source": "Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται:", "text": "*Paradothēsetai* for to-the *Ethnesin*, and *empaichthēsetai*, and *hybristhēsetai*, and *emptysthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Paradothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be delivered", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*empaichthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mocked", "*hybristhēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mistreated", "*emptysthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be spit upon" }, "variants": { "*Paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*empaichthēsetai*": "will be mocked/ridiculed", "*hybristhēsetai*": "will be mistreated/insulted/abused", "*emptysthēsetai*": "will be spit upon" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.18.33", "source": "Καὶ μαστιγώσαντες, ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν: καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And *mastigōsantes*, *apoktenousin* him: and on-the *hēmera* the third *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*mastigōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having scourged", "*apoktenousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will kill", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up" }, "variants": { "*mastigōsantes*": "having scourged/whipped/flogged", "*apoktenousin*": "they will kill/put to death", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise up/be resurrected" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.18.34", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐδὲν τούτων συνῆκαν: καὶ ἦν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο κεκρυμμένον ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον τὰ λεγόμενα.", "text": "And they nothing of-these *synēkan*: and *ēn* the *rhēma* this *kekrymmenon* from them, and not *eginōskon* the things *legomena*.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*rhēma*": "nominative neuter singular - saying/word", "*kekrymmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been hidden", "*eginōskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were knowing", "*legomena*": "present passive participle, accusative neuter plural - being said" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "they understood/comprehended", "*rhēma*": "saying/word/matter/thing", "*kekrymmenon*": "having been hidden/concealed", "*eginōskon*": "they were knowing/perceiving/comprehending", "*legomena*": "being said/spoken" } }
• Luke 24:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.24.6", "source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλʼ ἠγέρθη: μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ,", "text": "Not *estin hōde*, but *ēgerthē*: *mnēsthēte hōs elalēsen* to you, still *ōn* in *tē Galilaia*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised", "*mnēsthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - remember/recollect", "*hōs*": "conjunction - how/that/as", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke", "*ōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - being", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "he is/exists", "*ēgerthē*": "he was raised/has risen", "*mnēsthēte*": "remember/call to mind/recollect" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.24.7", "source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required", "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected" } }
• Luke 9:22-27 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.9.22", "source": "Εἰπὼν, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν, καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἀρχιερέων καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι.", "text": "*Eipōn*, that *Dei* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* many things *pathein*, and *apodokimasthēnai* from the *presbuterōn* and *archiereōn* and *grammateōn*, and *apoktanthēnai*, and the third *hēmera* *egerthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said", "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be rejected", "*presbuterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - elders", "*archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "genitive masculine plural - scribes", "*apoktanthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/inevitable", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure/experience", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "to be rejected/disallowed/disapproved", "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/aroused/awakened" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.9.23", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ πρὸς πάντας, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καθʼ ἡμέραν, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "*Elegen* *de* *pros* all, If anyone *thelei* *opisō* me *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* himself, and *aratō* the *stauron* of him according to *hēmeran*, and *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying/kept saying", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, transitional particle", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - desires/wants/wishes", "*opisō*": "adverb/preposition - after/behind", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*aratō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "accusative masculine singular - cross", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "desires/wants/wills", "*aparnēsasthō*": "deny/renounce/disown", "*aratō*": "take up/lift/bear", "*stauron*": "cross/stake/execution instrument", "*akoloutheitō*": "follow/accompany/come after" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.9.24", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν: ὃς δʼ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, οὗτος σώσει αὐτήν.", "text": "Who *gar* *an* *thelē* the *psychēn* of him *sōsai* will *apolesei* it: who *d'* *an* *apolesē* the *psychēn* of him *heneken* me, this one will *sōsei* it.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive", "*thelē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might desire/wish", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul/life", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will lose", "*d'*": "conjunction (elided form of *de*) - but/and", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might lose", "*heneken*": "preposition + genitive - for sake of/because of", "*sōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will save" }, "variants": { "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*sōsai*": "save/preserve/rescue", "*apolesei*": "lose/destroy/ruin", "*apolesē*": "lose/destroy/forfeit", "*sōsei*": "save/preserve/keep safe" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.9.25", "source": "Τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος, κερδήσας τὸν κόσμον ὅλον, ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἀπολέσας, ἢ ζημιωθείς;", "text": "What *gar* is *ōpheleitai* *anthrōpos*, having *kerdēsas* the *kosmon* *holon*, himself *de* having *apolesas*, or having been *zēmiōtheis*?", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ōpheleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is profited/benefited", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*kerdēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gained", "*kosmon*": "accusative masculine singular - world", "*holon*": "accusative masculine singular - whole/entire", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, contrastive particle", "*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having lost/destroyed", "*zēmiōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been damaged/forfeited" }, "variants": { "*ōpheleitai*": "is profited/benefited/advantaged", "*kerdēsas*": "gaining/winning/acquiring", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order", "*apolesas*": "losing/destroying/forfeiting", "*zēmiōtheis*": "being damaged/forfeited/suffering loss" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.9.26", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους, τοῦτον ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπαισχυνθήσεται, ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων.", "text": "Who *gar* *an* may be *epaischynthē* me and the *emous* *logous*, this one the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* will be *epaischynthēsetai*, when he may *elthē* in the *doxē* of him, and of the *Patros*, and of the *hagiōn* *angelōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive", "*epaischynthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be ashamed of", "*emous*": "accusative masculine plural - my/mine", "*logous*": "accusative masculine plural - words/sayings", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*epaischynthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be ashamed of", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - glory", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - Father", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - holy", "*angelōn*": "genitive masculine plural - angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*epaischynthē*": "be ashamed of/embarrassed by", "*logous*": "words/sayings/messages", "*epaischynthēsetai*": "will be ashamed of/embarrassed by", "*elthē*": "come/arrive/appear", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.9.27", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ἀληθῶς, εἰσίν τινες τῶν ὧδε ἑστηκότων, οἳ οὐ μὴ γεύσονται θανάτου, ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *de* to you *alēthōs*, there *eisin* some of those here *hestēkotōn*, who *ou mē* will *geusontai* *thanatou*, until *an* they *idōsin* the *basileian* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, continuative particle", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/certainly", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - having stood/standing", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*geusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will taste", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might see", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*alēthōs*": "truly/surely/certainly", "*hestēkotōn*": "standing/present/established", "*geusontai*": "taste/experience/partake of", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*idōsin*": "see/perceive/witness", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
• Matt 16:21-28 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.21", "source": "¶Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς δεικνύειν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἀρχιερέων καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι.", "text": "From then *ērxato* the *Iēsous* *deiknuein* to the *mathētais* of him, that it *dei* him *apelthein* into *Hierosolyma*, and *polla* *pathein* from the *presbyterōn* and *archiereōn* and *grammateōn*, and be *apoktanthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera* be *egerthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*deiknuein*": "present active infinitive - to show", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative plural neuter - Jerusalem", "*polla*": "accusative plural neuter - many things", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of elders", "*archiereōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of scribes", "*apoktanthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed", "*hēmera*": "dative singular feminine - day", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised" }, "variants": { "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*deiknuein*": "to show/demonstrate/explain", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*polla*": "many things/much", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/writers/scholars", "*apoktanthēnai*": "to be killed/put to death", "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/resurrected" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.22", "source": "Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος, ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾷν αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἵλεώς σοι, Κύριε: οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο.", "text": "And *proslabomenos* him the *Petros*, *ērxato* *epitiman* him, *legōn*, *Hileōs* to you, *Kyrie*: not not *estai* to you this.", "grammar": { "*proslabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken aside", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*epitiman*": "present active infinitive - to rebuke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Hileōs*": "nominative singular masculine - merciful/favorable", "*Kyrie*": "vocative singular masculine - Lord", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphatic negation, 'by no means'" }, "variants": { "*proslabomenos*": "having taken aside/taken to himself", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*epitiman*": "to rebuke/reprove/admonish", "*Hileōs*": "merciful/favorable/gracious (used as 'God forbid')", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/sir/master" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ στραφεὶς, εἶπεν τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ: σκάνδαλόν μου εἶ: ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "He *de* *strapheis*, *eipen* to the *Petrō*, *Hypage* behind me, *Satana*: *skandalon* of me *ei*: for not you *phroneis* the things of the *Theou*, but the things of the *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Petrō*": "dative singular masculine - to Peter", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "*Satana*": "vocative singular masculine - Satan/Adversary", "*skandalon*": "nominative singular neuter - stumbling block/offense", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*phroneis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you mind/think", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of men/humans" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*Hypage*": "go away/depart/get behind", "*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy", "*skandalon*": "stumbling block/offense/hindrance", "*phroneis*": "you mind/think about/set your mind on" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.24", "source": "¶Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "Then the *Iēsous* *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him, If anyone *thelei* behind me *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* *heauton*, and *aratō* the *stauron* of him, and *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wants/wishes", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*aparnēsasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*heauton*": "accusative singular masculine - himself", "*aratō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wants/wishes/desires", "*elthein*": "to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "let him deny/disown/renounce", "*aratō*": "let him take up/pick up/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution", "*akoloutheitō*": "let him follow/accompany" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.25", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν: ὃς δʼ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν.", "text": "For whoever *an* *thelē* the *psychēn* of him *sōsai* will *apolesei* it; whoever *d'* *an* *apolesē* the *psychēn* of him for sake of me will *heurēsei* it.", "grammar": { "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if", "*thelē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might want/wish", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - soul/life", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will lose", "*d'*": "contracted form of *de* - but/and", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might lose", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find" }, "variants": { "*thelē*": "might want/wish/desire", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*sōsai*": "to save/preserve/rescue", "*apolesei*": "will lose/destroy/forfeit", "*apolesē*": "might lose/destroy/forfeit", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover/obtain" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.26", "source": "Τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος, ἐὰν τὸν κόσμον ὅλον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; ἢ τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ;", "text": "For what is *ōpheleitai* *anthrōpos*, if the *kosmon* *holon* he *kerdēsē*, the *de* *psychēn* of him he *zēmiōthē*? Or what will *dōsei* *anthrōpos* *antallagma* of the *psychēs* of him?", "grammar": { "*ōpheleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is profited", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*kosmon*": "accusative singular masculine - world", "*holon*": "accusative singular masculine - whole/entire", "*kerdēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might gain", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - soul/life", "*zēmiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might forfeit/lose", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will give", "*antallagma*": "accusative singular neuter - exchange/ransom", "*psychēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of soul/life" }, "variants": { "*ōpheleitai*": "is profited/benefited/advantaged", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/earth", "*kerdēsē*": "might gain/win/acquire", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*zēmiōthē*": "might forfeit/lose/suffer loss", "*antallagma*": "exchange/ransom/price" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.27", "source": "Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ· καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *mellei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *erchesthai* in the *doxē* of the *Patros* of him with the *angelōn* of him; and then he will *apodōsei* to each according to the *praxin* of him.", "grammar": { "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is about to", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*doxē*": "dative singular feminine - glory", "*Patros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Father", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will repay/reward", "*praxin*": "accusative singular feminine - deed/practice" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/will/is going to", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Patros*": "Father/progenitor", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*apodōsei*": "will repay/reward/render", "*praxin*": "deed/practice/action" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.28", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, εἰσίν τινες τῶν ὧδε ἑστηκότων, οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου, ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, there *eisin* some of the here *hestēkotōn*, *hoitines* not not *geusōntai* of *thanatou*, until *an* they *idōsin* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in the *basileia* of him.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive plural masculine - having been standing", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - who", "*geusōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might taste", "*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - of death", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might see", "*Huion*": "accusative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative singular masculine - coming", "*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*hestēkotōn*": "standing/present/positioned", "*geusōntai*": "might taste/experience", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*idōsin*": "might see/perceive/behold", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty" } }
• Matt 17:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.22", "source": "¶Ἀναστρεφομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μέλλει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων:", "text": "*Anastrephomenōn* *de* of them *en* the *Galilaia*, *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, *Mellei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidosthai* into *cheiras* *anthrōpōn*:", "grammar": { "*Anastrephomenōn*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - while they were staying/gathering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Mellei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradidosthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to be betrayed/delivered", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men" }, "variants": { "*Anastrephomenōn*": "while they were staying/gathering/moving about", "*Galilaia*": "Galilee (region in northern Israel)", "*Mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends to", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One", "*paradidosthai*": "to be betrayed/delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "hands/power/control" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.23", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθήσεται. Καὶ ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα.", "text": "And *apoktenousin* him, and the *tritē* *hēmera* *egerthēsetai*. And *elypēthēsan* *sphodra*.", "grammar": { "*apoktenousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will kill", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*egerthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he will be raised", "*elypēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were grieved", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*apoktenousin*": "they will kill/put to death", "*tritē hēmera*": "third day", "*egerthēsetai*": "he will be raised/he will rise", "*elypēthēsan*": "they were grieved/sorrowful/distressed", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much" } }
• Matt 20:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.17", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀναβαίνων ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα παρέλαβεν τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς κατʼ ἰδίαν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς,", "text": "And *anabainōn* the *Iēsous* into *Hierosolyma* *parelaben* the twelve *mathētas* according to *idian* in the *hodō*, and *eipen* to them,", "grammar": { "*anabainōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going up", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*parelaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular - took with him", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*kat' idian*": "prepositional phrase - privately/aside", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said" }, "variants": { "*anabainōn*": "going up/ascending", "*parelaben*": "took aside/took with him", "*kat' idian*": "privately/aside/by themselves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.18", "source": "Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ γραμματεῦσιν, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ,", "text": "*Idou*, we *anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*; and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* will be *paradothēsetai* to the *archiereusin* and *grammateusin*, and they will *katakrinousin* him to *thanatō*,", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*anabainomen*": "present, 1st plural - we are going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be delivered/handed over", "*archiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*katakrinousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will condemn", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will sentence" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.19", "source": "Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And they will *paradōsousin* him to the *Ethnesin* for the to *empaixai*, and to *mastigōsai*, and to *staurōsai*: and on the *tritē* *hēmera* he will *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*paradōsousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*eis to empaixai*": "prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking", "*mastigōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip", "*staurōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to crucify", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise" }, "variants": { "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*empaixai*": "to mock/ridicule", "*mastigōsai*": "to scourge/whip/flog", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise/will be raised" } }
• Matt 21:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.42", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας: παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν;", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, Never *anegnōte* in the *graphais*, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*: from *Kyriou egeneto* this, and *estin thaumastē* in *ophthalmois* of us?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anegnōte*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they rejected/disqualified", "*oikodomountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building/builders", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner/angle", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/LORD", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*thaumastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - marvelous/wonderful", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks", "*anegnōte*": "you read/you have read", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts", "*Lithon*": "stone/rock", "*apedokimasan*": "they rejected/they disqualified/they disapproved", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building/constructors", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/was transformed into", "*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD (YHWH)", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened", "*thaumastē*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Mark 9:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Mark.9.31", "source": "Ἐδίδασκεν γὰρ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν· καὶ ἀποκτανθείς, τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "For he *edidasken* the *mathētas* of him, and *elegen* to them, that The *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidotai* into *cheiras* of *anthrōpōn*, and they will *apoktenousin* him; and having been *apoktantheis*, on the *tritē* *hēmera* he will *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was teaching", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was saying", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradidotai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is being delivered over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*apoktenousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they will kill", "*apoktantheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been killed", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he will rise up" }, "variants": { "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing (continuous action)", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*elegen*": "was saying/telling (continuous action)", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human", "*paradidotai*": "is being delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*cheiras*": "hands/control/power", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/humans/people", "*apoktenousin*": "they will kill/put to death", "*apoktantheis*": "having been killed/put to death", "*tritē*": "third", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise up/be resurrected/stand up again" } } 32 { "verseID": "Mark.9.32", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἠγνόουν τὸ ῥῆμα, καὶ ἐφοβοῦντο αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι.", "text": "They *de* *ēgnooun* the *rhēma*, and *ephobounto* him *eperōtēsai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ēgnooun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were not understanding", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - saying/word", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were fearing", "*eperōtēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to ask" }, "variants": { "*ēgnooun*": "were not understanding/were ignorant of/did not comprehend", "*rhēma*": "saying/word/statement/matter", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/were afraid", "*eperōtēsai*": "to ask/inquire/question" } }
• 1 Sam 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמַע֙ בְּק֣וֹל הָעָ֔ם לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֹֽתְךָ֙ מָאָ֔סוּ כִּֽי־אֹתִ֥י מָאֲס֖וּ מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*šəmûʾēl*, listen in-*bəqôl* *hāʿām* to-all that-*yōʾmərû* to-you; for not *ʾōṯəḵā* *māʾāsû* for-*ʾōṯî* *māʾăsû* from-*miməlōḵ* over-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will say", "*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have rejected", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*miməlōḵ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - from reigning" }, "variants": { "*bəqôl*": "to the voice/in the voice", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the nation", "*yōʾmərû*": "they say/they will say/they are saying", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected/despised/refused", "*miməlōḵ*": "from reigning/from being king" } }
• 1 Sam 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.19", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you the-*yôm māʾastem ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem* who-he *môšîaʿ* to-you from-all-*rāʿôṯêḵem* and-*ṣārōṯêḵem* *wat-tōʾmərû* to-him that-*meleḵ tāśîm* upon-us; and-now *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* before-*YHWH* by-*šiḇṭêḵem* and-by-*ʾalp̄êḵem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*māʾastem*": "perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have rejected", "*ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - saving", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your evils/calamities", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your distresses", "*wat-tōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - and you said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*tāśîm*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will set/place", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd plural masculine - present yourselves", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thousands" }, "variants": { "*māʾastem*": "rejected/refused/scorned", "*môšîaʿ*": "saving/delivering/rescuing", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "your evils/calamities/troubles", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "your distresses/troubles/adversities", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "present yourselves/stand/position yourselves", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "your thousands/your clans/your military units" } }
• Ps 118:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.22", "source": "אֶ֭בֶן מָאֲס֣וּ הַבּוֹנִ֑ים הָ֝יְתָ֗ה לְרֹ֣אשׁ פִּנָּֽה", "text": "*ʾeben* *māʾăsû* the-*bônîm* *hāyətāh* to-*rōʾš* *pinnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*māʾăsû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they rejected", "*bônîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the builders", "*hāyətāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she became", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefix lamed - to head of", "*pinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - corner" }, "variants": { "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*māʾăsû*": "they rejected/they refused/they despised", "*bônîm*": "builders/those who build", "*rōʾš pinnāh*": "cornerstone/head of the corner/chief cornerstone" } }
• Isa 53:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } }