Verse 7
{ "verseID": "Revelation.12.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο πόλεμος ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: ὁ Μιχαὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ ἐπολέμησαν κατὰ τοῦ δράκοντος· καὶ ὁ δράκων ἐπολέμησεν καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And *egeneto polemos* in the *ouranō*: the *Michaēl* and the *angeloi* of him *epolemēsan kata* the *drakontos*; and the *drakōn epolemēsen* and the *angeloi* of him,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - came to be/occurred", "*polemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - war", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Michaēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Michael (proper name)", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*epolemēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - made war/fought", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon", "*epolemēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - made war/fought" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came to be/occurred/happened", "*polemos*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kata*": "against/in opposition to", "*epolemēsan*": "made war/fought/battled" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen kjempet med sine engler.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Og det brøt ut krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen kjempet med sine engler,
Norsk King James
Og det var krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen kjempet og hans engler.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Det ble en kamp i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen. Dragen og dens engler kjempet også,
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen kjempet og hans engler,
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen og dens engler kjempet.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen kjempet og hans engler,
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Og det var krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen kjempet sammen med sine engler.
gpt4.5-preview
Og det brøt ut krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen. Og dragen kjempet, og hans engler,
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og det brøt ut krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen. Og dragen kjempet, og hans engler,
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Da brøt det ut krig i himmelen. Mikael og hans engler tok opp kampen mot dragen. Dragen og dens engler kjempet,
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Then there was a war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Det ble krig i himmelen. Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen og hans engler kjempet tilbake.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og der blev en Strid i Himmelen: Michael og hans Engle strede mod Dragen, og Dragen stred, og dens Engle.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And the was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
KJV 1769 norsk
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen og dens engler kjempet.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And there was a war in heaven, Michael and his angels waging war with the dragon. The dragon and his angels waged war,
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Det var krig i himmelen. Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen. Dragen og hans engler kjempet.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Og det ble krig i himmelen. Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen og hans engler kjempet,
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Det ble krig i himmelen. Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen, og dragen og hans engler kjempet.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og det ble krig i himmelen: Mikael og hans engler kjempet mot dragen; og dragen og hans engler kjempet,
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
And ther was grett battayll in heven Michael and his angells fowght with the dragon and the dragon fowght and his angelles
Coverdale Bible (1535)
And there was a greate batayll in heaue Michael and his angels foughte with the dragon, and the dragon fought and his angels,
Geneva Bible (1560)
And there was a battell in heauen, Michael and his Angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon fought and his angels.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And there was a battayle in heauen, Michael and his angels fought with the dragon, and the dragon fought and his angels,
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
Webster's Bible (1833)
There was war in the sky. Michael and his angels made war on the dragon. The dragon and his angels made war.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And there came war in the heaven; Michael and his messengers did war against the dragon, and the dragon did war, and his messengers,
American Standard Version (1901)
And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels [going forth] to war with the dragon; and the dragon warred and his angels;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels going out to the fight with the dragon; and the dragon and his angels made war,
World English Bible (2000)
There was war in the sky. Michael and his angels made war on the dragon. The dragon and his angels made war.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
War in Heaven Then war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
Referenced Verses
- Jude 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jude.1.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Μιχαὴλ ὁ ἀρχάγγελος, ὅτε τῷ διαβόλῳ διακρινόμενος διελέγετο περὶ τοῦ Μωϋσέως σώματος, οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν κρίσιν ἐπενεγκεῖν βλασφημίας, ἀλλʼ εἶπεν, Ἐπιτιμήσαι σοι Κύριος.", "text": "*Ho de Michaēl ho archangelos*, when *tō diabolō diakrinomenos dielegeto peri tou Mōuseōs sōmatos*, not *etolmēsen krisin epenegkein blasphēmias*, but *eipen*, \"*Epitimēsai soi Kyrios*.\"", "grammar": { "*Ho Michaēl ho archangelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Michael the archangel", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tō diabolō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with the devil", "*diakrinomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - disputing", "*dielegeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was arguing", "*peri tou Mōuseōs sōmatos*": "prepositional phrase - about the body of Moses", "*etolmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - dared", "*krisin epenegkein blasphēmias*": "accusative, feminine, singular with infinitive - to bring judgment of railing", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Epitimēsai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may rebuke", "*soi*": "dative, singular - you", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*archangelos*": "archangel/chief angel", "*diabolō*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*diakrinomenos*": "disputing/contending/arguing", "*dielegeto*": "was arguing/was discussing/was reasoning", "*sōmatos*": "body/corpse", "*etolmēsen*": "dared/ventured/presumed", "*krisin*": "judgment/accusation", "*epenegkein*": "to bring/to pronounce", "*blasphēmias*": "of railing/of blasphemy/of slander", "*Epitimēsai*": "rebuke/admonish/censure" } }
- Dan 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.1", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* *yaʿămōd* *mîkāʾēl* the *śar* the *gādôl* the *hāʿōmēd* over-*bĕnê* *ʿammekā* and *hāyĕtāh* *ʿēt* *ṣārāh* which not-*nihyĕtāh* from-*hĕyôt* *gôy* until the *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* and in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* *yimmālēṭ* *ʿammĕkā* all-the *nimṣāʾ* *kātûb* in *sēper*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd masculine singular - will stand", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper name - Michael", "*ha-śar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the prince/chief", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*hā-ʿōmēd*": "definite participle Qal, masculine singular - the one standing/who stands", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/for", "*bĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nihyĕtāh*": "perfect Niphal, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*mi-hĕyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal - from being/since was", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yimmālēṭ*": "imperfect Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - will be delivered/escape", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "definite participle Niphal, masculine singular - the one found", "*kātûb*": "passive participle Qal, masculine singular - written", "*ba-sēper*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the book/scroll" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*śar*": "prince/chief/ruler/official", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/serving/defending", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish/tribulation", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/register" } }
- Dan 10:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.13", "source": "וְשַׂ֣ר ׀ מַלְכ֣וּת פָּרַ֗ס עֹמֵ֤ד לְנֶגְדִּי֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאֶחָ֣ד י֔וֹם וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל אַחַ֛ד הַשָּׂרִ֥ים הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים בָּ֣א לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי וַאֲנִי֙ נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖צֶל מַלְכֵ֥י פָרָֽס׃", "text": "And-*śar* *malkût* *pāras* *ʿōmēd* against-me *ʿeśrîm* *wəʾeḥād* *yôm*, and-*hinnēh* *mîkāʾēl*, *ʾaḥad* the-*śārîm* the-*riʾshōnîm*, *bāʾ* to-*ʿāzrēnî*; and-*ʾănî* *nôtartî* there beside *malkê* *pārās*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*pāras*": "proper name - Persia", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wəʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and one", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper name - Michael", "*ʾaḥad*": "cardinal number, masculine singular construct - one of", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the princes", "*riʾshōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the chief/first", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*ʿāzrēnî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to help me", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nôtartî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I remained", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*pārās*": "proper name - Persia" }, "variants": { "*śar malkût pāras*": "prince of the kingdom of Persia/ruler of the Persian realm", "*ʾaḥad haśśārîm hāriʾshōnîm*": "one of the chief princes/one of the first rulers", "*ʾētsel malkê pārās*": "beside the kings of Persia/with the Persian rulers" } }
- Dan 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.21", "source": "אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾăbāl* *ʾaggîd* to-you *ʾet*-the-*rāshûm* in-*kətāb* *ʾĕmet*; and-*ʾên* *ʾeḥād* *mitḥazzēq* with-me against-*ʾēlleh* except *mîkāʾēl* *śarkem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăbāl*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*ʾaggîd*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell", "*rāshûm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular with definite article - the inscribed", "*kətāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - writing of", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*mitḥazzēq*": "verb, Hithpael participle, masculine singular - strengthening himself", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper name - Michael", "*śarkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your prince" }, "variants": { "*rāshûm bikətāb ʾĕmet*": "inscribed in the writing of truth/recorded in the book of truth", "*mitḥazzēq ʿimmî*": "strengthening himself with me/supporting me/standing firm with me", "*śarkĕm*": "your prince/your ruler/your guardian (plural referent - the people of Israel)" } }
- 2 Pet 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.4", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ σειραῖς ζόφου, ταρταρώσας παρέδωκεν εἰς κρίσιν τηρουμένους·", "text": "*Ei gar ho Theos angelōn hamartēsantōn ouk epheisato, alla seirais zophou, tartarōsas paredōken eis krisin tēroumenous*;", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*ho Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - 'God'", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of angels'", "*hamartēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive plural masculine - 'having sinned'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*seirais*": "dative plural feminine - 'with chains'", "*zophou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of darkness/gloom'", "*tartarōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having cast into Tartarus'", "*paredōken*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'delivered/handed over'", "*eis krisin*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for/unto judgment'", "*tēroumenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being kept/reserved'" }, "variants": { "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on/withheld punishment", "*seirais*": "chains/ropes/bonds", "*zophou*": "darkness/gloom/deep darkness", "*tartarōsas*": "having cast into Tartarus/having sent to the deepest abyss", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/committed", "*krisin*": "judgment/trial/condemnation", "*tēroumenous*": "being kept/guarded/preserved/reserved" } }
- Matt 25:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.41", "source": "Τότε ἐρεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, Πορεύεσθε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, οἱ κατηραμένοι, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον, τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ:", "text": "Then *erei* also to those from [the] left, *Poreuesthe* from me, the *katēramenoi*, into the *pyr* the *aiōnion*, the *hētoimasmenon* for the *diabolō* and the *angelois* of him:", "grammar": { "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will say", "*poreuesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - go/depart", "*katēramenoi*": "perfect passive participle, vocative masculine plural - cursed", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*aiōnion*": "accusative neuter singular - eternal", "*hētoimasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - prepared", "*diabolō*": "dative masculine singular - for devil", "*angelois*": "dative masculine plural - for angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*poreuesthe*": "go/depart/leave", "*katēramenoi*": "cursed/accursed [perfect - completed state]", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long", "*hētoimasmenon*": "prepared/made ready [perfect - completed state]", "*diabolō*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*angelois*": "angels/messengers" } }
- Matt 26:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.53", "source": "Ἢ δοκεῖς ὅτι οὐ δύναμαι ἄρτι παρακαλέσαι τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ παραστήσει μοι πλείους ἢ δώδεκα λεγεῶνας ἀγγέλων;", "text": "Or *dokeis* that not *dynamai* *arti* *parakalesai* the *Patera* of me, and *parastēsei* to me more than twelve *legeōnas* of *angelōn*?", "grammar": { "*dokeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you think/suppose", "*dynamai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am able", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment", "*parakalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call upon/summon", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*parastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will provide/furnish", "*legeōnas*": "accusative feminine plural - legions", "*angelōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*dokeis*": "think/suppose/believe", "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*parakalesai*": "call upon/appeal to/entreat", "*parastēsei*": "will provide/will furnish/will place at disposal", "*legeōnas*": "legions (Roman military unit of about 6,000 soldiers)" } }
- 2 Cor 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὑπερβολῇ τῶν ἀποκαλύψεων ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι, ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκί, ἄγγελος Σατᾶν ἵνα με κολαφίζῃ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι.", "text": "And by the *hyperbolē* of the *apokalypseon hina mē hyperairōmai*, *edothē* to me *skolops* in the *sarki*, *angelos Satan hina* me *kolaphizē*, *hina mē hyperairōmai*.", "grammar": { "*hyperbolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - excess/excellence/extraordinary nature", "*apokalypseon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of revelations", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*skolops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thorn/stake/splinter", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Satan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*kolaphizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might buffet/strike", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hyperbolē*": "excess/excellence/extraordinary degree", "*apokalypseon*": "revelations/disclosures/unveilings", "*hyperairōmai*": "I might be exalted/I might be lifted up/I might become conceited", "*skolops*": "thorn/stake/splinter/sharp point", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*angelos*": "messenger/angel", "*kolaphizē*": "to buffet/to strike with fist/to harass" } }
- Eph 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.12", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἡ πάλη πρὸς αἷμα καὶ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς, πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας, πρὸς τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, πρὸς τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις.", "text": "*Hoti ouk estin* to us the *palē pros haima* and *sarka*, but *pros* the *archas*, *pros* the *exousias*, *pros* the *kosmokratoras* of the *skotous* of the *aiōnos* this, *pros* the *pneumatika* of the *ponērias* in the *epouraniois*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ouk estin*": "negative + present indicative, 3rd person singular - is not", "*palē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wrestling/struggle", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*archas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - rulers/principalities/beginning authorities", "*exousias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*kosmokratoras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - world rulers", "*skotous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of darkness", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age/world", "*pneumatika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spiritual forces/beings", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of evil/wickedness", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in heavenly places/realms" }, "variants": { "*Hoti*": "because/for/that", "*palē*": "wrestling/struggle/conflict", "*haima*": "blood [metonymy for human beings]", "*sarka*": "flesh [physical nature/humanity]", "*archas*": "rulers/principalities/beginning authorities", "*exousias*": "authorities/powers/ruling entities", "*kosmokratoras*": "world rulers/cosmic powers/world dominators", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*aiōnos*": "age/world/era", "*pneumatika*": "spiritual forces/beings/things", "*ponērias*": "evil/wickedness/malice", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/celestial regions" } }
- 2 Thess 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } }
- Heb 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.10", "source": "Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα, καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.", "text": "It *eprepen gar* him, through whom all things, and through whom all things, many *huious* into *doxan agagonta*, the *archēgon* of their *sōtērias* through *pathēmatōn teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was fitting/proper", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*huious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*agagonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having brought/led", "*archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - author/leader/founder", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sufferings", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*eprepen*": "was fitting/proper/suitable", "*huious*": "sons/children/descendants", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*agagonta*": "having brought/led/guided", "*archēgon*": "author/leader/founder/pioneer", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/fulfill" } }
- Rev 12:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.3", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθη ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· καὶ ἰδοὺ δράκων μέγας πυρρός, ἔχων κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ἑπτά διαδήματα.", "text": "And *ōphthē allo sēmeion* in the *ouranō*; and *idou drakōn megas pyrros*, *echōn kephalas hepta* and *kerata deka*, and upon the *kephalas* of him *hepta diadēmata*.", "grammar": { "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - another", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon/serpent", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*hepta*": "numeral, indeclinable - seven", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*deka*": "numeral, indeclinable - ten", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/royal crowns" }, "variants": { "*drakōn*": "dragon/great serpent/sea monster", "*pyrros*": "fiery red/flame-colored", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/kingly headbands (distinct from *stephanos*)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.4", "source": "Καὶ ἡ οὐρὰ αὐτοῦ σύρει τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ὁ δράκων ἕστηκεν ἐνώπιον τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς μελλούσης τεκεῖν, ἵνα ὅταν τέκῃ τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς καταφάγῃ.", "text": "And the *oura* of him *syrei* the *triton* of the *asterōn* of the *ouranou*, and *ebalen* them into the *gēn*: and the *drakōn hestēken enōpion* of the *gynaikos* of the *mellousēs tekein*, *hina hotan tekē* the *teknon* of her *kataphagē*.", "grammar": { "*oura*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tail", "*syrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - drags/sweeps", "*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - stood/has taken a stand", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*mellousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - about to/being ready to", "*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when", "*tekē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might give birth", "*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*kataphagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might devour" }, "variants": { "*syrei*": "drags/sweeps/draws", "*ebalen*": "cast/threw/hurled", "*hestēken*": "stood/has taken a position/has stationed himself", "*mellousēs*": "about to/being on the point of/intending to", "*kataphagē*": "might devour/consume/eat up completely" } }
- Rev 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐβλήθη ὁ δράκων ὁ μέγας, ὁ ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος, ὁ καλούμενος Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, ὁ πλανῶν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην: ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν, καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐβλήθησαν.", "text": "And *eblēthē* the *drakōn* the *megas*, the *ophis* the *archaios*, the one *kaloumenos Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, the one *planōn* the *oikoumenēn holēn*: *eblēthē* into the *gēn*, and the *angeloi* of him *met'* him *eblēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was cast/thrown", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*ophis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*archaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ancient/old", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*planōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - deceiving", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were cast/thrown" }, "variants": { "*archaios*": "ancient/old/original", "*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Opponent", "*planōn*": "deceiving/misleading/causing to wander", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/empire" } }
- Rev 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτούς: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ πᾶσαν φυλὴν, καὶ γλῶσσαν, καὶ ἔθνος.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *polemon* with the *hagiōn*, and *nikēsai* them: and *edothē* to it *exousia* over every *phylēn*, and *glōssan*, and *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/wage", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the saints/holy ones", "*nikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to conquer/overcome", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*phylēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*glōssan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to make/wage/conduct", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*nikēsai*": "to conquer/overcome/defeat", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan/race", "*glōssan*": "tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "nation/people group/gentiles" } }
- Rev 19:11-20 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.12", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά· ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, ὃ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ αὐτός.", "text": "And the *ophthalmoi* of him [were] as *phlox* of *pyros*, and upon the *kephalēn* of him *diadēmata* *polla*; *echōn* *onoma* *gegrammenon*, which *oudeis* *oiden*, except himself.", "grammar": { "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*phlox*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*diadēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many", "*echōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*oiden*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular (with present meaning) - knows" }, "variants": { "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*phlox*": "flame/blaze", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kephalēn*": "head", "*diadēmata*": "diadems/royal crowns/kingly headbands", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/comprehends" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Καὶ Κύριος Κυρίων.", "text": "And he *echei* upon the *himation* and upon the *mēron* of him *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Basileus* *Basileōn*, And *Kyrios* *Kyriōn*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*mēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thigh", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lords" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/bears", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*mēron*": "thigh/upper leg", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*Basileōn*": "of kings/of rulers/of sovereigns", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Kyriōn*": "of lords/of masters/of owners" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸ θηρίον, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτῶν, συνηγμένα ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στρατεύματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *thērion*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *strateumata* of them, *synēgmena* to *poiēsai* *polemon* with the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, and with the *strateumatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies", "*synēgmena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been gathered", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*strateumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - army" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*synēgmena*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to do/to wage", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*strateumatos*": "army/military force" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } }
- Rev 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν δράκοντα, τὸν ὄφιν τὸν ἀρχαῖον, ὅς ἐστιν Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη,", "text": "And he *ekratēsen* the *drakonta*, the *ophin* the *archaion*, who *estin* *Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, and *edēsen* him *chilia* *etē*,", "grammar": { "*ekratēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - seized/grasped/took hold of", "*drakonta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*ophin*": "accusative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*archaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ancient/old", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*edēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bound/tied", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*drakonta*": "dragon/serpent/monster", "*ophin*": "serpent/snake", "*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy" } }
- Ps 78:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.49", "source": "יְשַׁלַּח־בָּ֨ם ׀ חֲר֬וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ עֶבְרָ֣ה וָזַ֣עַם וְצָרָ֑ה מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת מַלְאֲכֵ֥י רָעִֽים׃", "text": "*yəšallaḥ*-against-them *ḥărōn* *ʾappō* *ʿebrāh* and-*zaʿam* and-*ṣārāh* *mišlaḥat* *malʾăkê* *rāʿîm*", "grammar": { "*yəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ḥărōn*": "masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils", "*ʿebrāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury/wrath/overflow", "*zaʿam*": "masculine singular noun - indignation/anger", "*ṣārāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/trouble", "*mišlaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - sending/deputation of", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct - messengers/angels of", "*rāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappō*": "his anger/his wrath/his nose", "*ʿebrāh*": "fury/wrath/rage/overflow", "*zaʿam*": "indignation/anger/denouncement", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/affliction", "*mišlaḥat*": "sending/deputation/discharge", "*malʾăkê rāʿîm*": "messengers of evil/evil angels/angels of destruction" } }
- Isa 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } }
- Isa 55:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.4", "source": "הֵן עֵד לְאוּמִּים נְתַתִּיו נָגִיד וּמְצַוֵּה לְאֻמִּים", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿēḏ* to-*lĕʾummîm* *nĕṯattîw* *nāḡîḏ* and-*mĕṣawwē* to-*lĕʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo/see", "*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nĕṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/commander/prince", "*mĕṣawwē*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commander/one who commands", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander", "*mĕṣawwē*": "commander/one who gives orders/ruler", "*lĕʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
- Matt 13:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.41", "source": "Ἀποστελεῖ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ συλλέξουσιν ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ σκάνδαλα, καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν·", "text": "*Apostelei ho Huios tou anthrōpou tous angelous autou*, and *syllexousin ek tēs basileias autou panta ta skandala*, and *tous poiountas tēn anomian*·", "grammar": { "*Apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send out", "*ho Huios tou anthrōpou*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*tous angelous autou*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his angels", "*syllexousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will gather", "*ek tēs basileias autou*": "from his kingdom", "*panta ta skandala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all the stumbling blocks", "*tous poiountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones practicing", "*tēn anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the lawlessness" }, "variants": { "*Apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*syllexousin*": "they will gather/collect", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*skandala*": "stumbling blocks/causes of offense", "*poiountas*": "practicing/doing/committing", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness" } }
- Matt 16:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.27", "source": "Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ· καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *mellei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *erchesthai* in the *doxē* of the *Patros* of him with the *angelōn* of him; and then he will *apodōsei* to each according to the *praxin* of him.", "grammar": { "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is about to", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*doxē*": "dative singular feminine - glory", "*Patros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Father", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will repay/reward", "*praxin*": "accusative singular feminine - deed/practice" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/will/is going to", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Patros*": "Father/progenitor", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*apodōsei*": "will repay/reward/render", "*praxin*": "deed/practice/action" } }
- Matt 24:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.31", "source": "Καὶ ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ μετὰ σάλπιγγος φωνῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἐπισυνάξουσιν τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And he *apostelei* the *angelous* of him with *salpingos* *phōnēs* *megalēs*, and they *episynaxousin* the *eklektous* of him from the four *anemōn*, from *akrōn* of *ouranōn* to *akrōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*apostelei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will send forth", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - angels/messengers", "*salpingos*": "genitive feminine singular - of trumpet", "*phōnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of sound/voice", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - great/loud", "*episynaxousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will gather together", "*eklektous*": "accusative masculine plural - chosen ones/elect", "*anemōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of winds", "*akrōn*": "genitive neuter plural - extremities/ends", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*phōnēs*": "sound/voice/noise", "*megalēs*": "great/loud/mighty", "*episynaxousin*": "will gather together/assemble/collect", "*eklektous*": "chosen ones/elect/selected ones", "*anemōn*": "winds/directions", "*akrōn*": "extremities/ends/boundaries", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } }