Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Romans.11.8", "source": "(Καθὼς γέγραπται, Ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν·) ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.", "text": "(Just as *gegraptai*, *Edōken* to them the *Theos* *pneuma katanyxeōs*, *ophthalmous* of the not *blepein*, and *ōta* of the not *akouein*;) until the *sēmeron hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*katanyxeōs*": "genitive feminine singular - stupor/deep sleep", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see", "*ōta*": "accusative neuter plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*Edōken*": "gave/granted", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*katanyxeōs*": "stupor/slumber/insensibility", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*blepein*": "to see/to perceive", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing", "*akouein*": "to hear/to listen/to understand", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  (Som skrevet står: Gud har gitt dem en sløvhetens ånd, øyne så de ikke kan se, og ører så de ikke kan høre, inntil denne dag.)

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  (Som det står skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en ånd av dyp søvn, øyne til ikke å se, og ører til ikke å høre; inntil i dag.)

• Norsk King James

  Som det står skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en søvnens ånd, øyne så de ikke kan se, og ører så de ikke kan høre; helt til i dag.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  slik det står skrevet: Gud ga dem en dorskhets ånd, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, helt til denne dag.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  (Som skrevet står: Gud har gitt dem en sløvhets ånd, øyne som ikke skal se, og ører som ikke skal høre;) like til denne dag.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Som det står skrevet: ‘Gud har gitt dem en slags åndelig dvale, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, helt til denne dag.’

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Som det står skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en sløvhetens ånd, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, helt til denne dag.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Som det står skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en ånd av dvale, øyne som ikke ser og ører som ikke hører, helt til i dag.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Slik som det står skrevet: «Gud har gitt dem en sløvhets ånd; øyne som ikke kan se, og ører som ikke kan høre, til denne dag.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Slik som det står skrevet: «Gud har gitt dem en sløvhets ånd; øyne som ikke kan se, og ører som ikke kan høre, til denne dag.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  slik det står skrevet: Gud ga dem en ånd av dyp søvn, øyne som ikke ser og ører som ikke hører, inntil denne dag.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As it is written: "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see and ears that could not hear, to this very day."

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Som det er skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en ånd av dvale, øyne som ikke ser og ører som ikke hører, helt til denne dag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  — som skrevet er: Gud gav dem en Dorskheds Aand, Øine til ikke at see, og Øren til ikke at høre —indtil denne Dag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Som det står skrevet: Gud har gitt dem en ånd av sløvhet, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, inntil denne dag.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  According as it is written, God has given them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see and ears that they should not hear, to this day.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Som det står skrevet: "Gud ga dem en ånd av døsighet, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, slik det er til denne dag."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  som det står skrevet: ‘Gud ga dem en ånd av dyp søvn, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, til denne dag.’

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  slik det står skrevet: Gud ga dem en ånd av sløvhet, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, helt til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Som det står skrevet: Gud ga dem en ånd av sløvhet, øyne som ikke ser, og ører som ikke hører, inntil i dag.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  accordynge as it is written: God hath geven the the sprete of vnquyetnes: eyes that they shuld not se and eares that they shuld not heare even vnto this daye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As it is wrytten: God hath geuen them the sprete of vnquyetnesse, eyes that they shulde not se, and eares that they shulde not heare, eue vnto this daye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  According as it is written, God hath giuen them the spirit of slumber: eyes that they should not see, and eares that they should not heare vnto this day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Accordyng as it is written: God hath geuen them the spirite of remorse, eyes that they shoulde not see, and eares that they shoulde not heare, euen vnto this day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  According as it is written, "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  according as it hath been written, `God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear,' -- unto this very day,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  according as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this very day.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  As it was said in the holy Writings, God gave them a spirit of sleep, eyes which might not see, and ears which have no hearing, to this day.

• World English Bible (2000)

  According as it is written, "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  as it is written,“God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear, to this very day.”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 29:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.4", "source": "וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾôlēḵ* you *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār*; not-*bālû* *śalmōtêḵem* from-upon-you, and-*naʿalḵā* not-*bāltāh* from-upon *ragleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - I led", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - wilderness/desert", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they wore out", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*bāltāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it wore out", "*ragleḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot" }, "variants": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "I led/guided/conducted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bālû*": "wore out/decayed/grew old", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "your garments/clothes/outer robes" } }
• Isa 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.10", "source": "כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה", "text": "For-*nāsaḵ* upon-you[mp] *YHWH* *rûaḥ* *tardēmāh* *wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm* *ʾet*-eyes-of-you[mp] *ʾet*-*ha-nĕḇîʾîm* and-*ʾet*-heads-of-you[mp] *ha-ḥōzîm* *kissāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāsaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has poured out", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*tardēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deep sleep/stupor", "*wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he has closed", "*ʾet-ʿênêḵem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾet-ha-nĕḇîʾîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*wĕ-ʾet-rāʾšêḵem*": "conjunction waw + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your heads", "*ha-ḥōzîm*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - the seers", "*kissāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has covered" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵ*": "poured out/poured over/spread", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/stupor/trance", "*yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "closed/shut/sealed", "*nĕḇîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*ḥōzîm*": "seers/visionaries", "*kissāh*": "covered/concealed/veiled" } }
• Jer 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.21", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֔את עַ֥ם סָכָ֖ל וְאֵ֣ין לֵ֑ב עֵינַ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ אָזְנַ֥יִם לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Šim'û*-*nā'* this, *'am* *sākāl* and without *lēb*; *'ênayim* to them and not they *yir'û*, *'āznayim* to them and not they *yišmā'û*.", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*nā'*": "particle - please (politeness marker)", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*sākāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - foolish", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*'ênayim*": "noun, dual - eyes", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yir'û*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they see", "*'āznayim*": "noun, dual - ears", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yišmā'û*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hear" }, "variants": { "*'am sākāl*": "foolish people/senseless nation", "*'ên lēb*": "without heart/without understanding/mindless", "*yir'û*": "they see/perceive/understand", "*yišmā'û*": "they hear/listen/obey" } }
• Ezek 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּית־הַמֶּ֖רִי אַתָּ֣ה יֹשֵׁ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֵינַיִם֩ לָהֶ֨ם לִרְא֜וֹת וְלֹ֣א רָא֗וּ אָזְנַ֨יִם לָהֶ֤ם לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽם׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* in-midst *bêt*-*hammərî* you *yōšēḇ* who *ʿênayim* to-them *lirʾôt* and-not *rāʾû* *ʾoznayim* to-them *lišmōaʿ* and-not *šāmēʿû* for *bêt* *mərî* they", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human", "*bêt*-*hammərî*": "construct chain with definite article - house of the rebellion", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*ʿênayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*lirʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to see", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they saw", "*ʾoznayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - ears", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to hear", "*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard", "*bêt* *mərî*": "construct chain - house of rebellion" }, "variants": { "*mərî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness", "*yōšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/sitting/residing" } }
• Matt 13:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.13", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ: ὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδὲ συνίουσιν.", "text": "Through this in *parabolais* to them I *lalō*: because *blepontes* not *blepousin*, and *akouontes* not *akouousin*, neither *syniousin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*lalō*": "present, 1st singular - I speak", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*akouousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they hear", "*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor", "*syniousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they understand" }, "variants": { "*Dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*lalō*": "I speak/talk/say", "*blepontes ou blepousin*": "seeing they do not see [paradox]", "*akouontes ouk akouousin*": "hearing they do not hear [paradox]", "*syniousin*": "they understand/comprehend/perceive" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.14", "source": "Καὶ ἀναπληροῦται ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία Ἠσαΐου, ἡ λέγουσα, Ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε· καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε:", "text": "And *anaplēroutai ep'* them the *prophēteia Ēsaiou*, the one *legousa*, In *akoē akousete*, and *ou mē synēte*; and *blepontes blepsete*, and *ou mē idēte*:", "grammar": { "*anaplēroutai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is fulfilled", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - on/upon", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hearing", "*akousete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will hear", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*synēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might understand", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*blepsete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will see", "*idēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might perceive" }, "variants": { "*anaplēroutai*": "is fulfilled/is completed/is accomplished", "*prophēteia Ēsaiou*": "prophecy of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Akoē akousete*": "in hearing you will hear [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē synēte*": "you will certainly not understand", "*blepontes blepsete*": "seeing you will see [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē idēte*": "you will certainly not perceive" } }
• 2 Cor 3:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐπωρώθη τὰ νοήματα αὐτῶν: ἄχρι γὰρ τῆς σήμερον τὸ αὐτὸ κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀναγνώσει τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης μένει μὴ ἀνακαλυπτόμενον· ὅτι ἐν Χριστῷ καταργεῖται.", "text": "But *epōrōthē* the *noēmata* of them: until for the *sēmeron* the same *kalymma* upon the *anagnōsei* of the *palaias diathēkēs* *menei* not *anakalyptomenon*; because in *Christō* it *katargeitai*.", "grammar": { "*epōrōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - were hardened", "*noēmata*": "noun, nominative plural neuter - minds/thoughts", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kalymma*": "noun, nominative singular neuter - veil/covering", "*anagnōsei*": "noun, dative singular feminine - reading", "*palaias*": "adjective, genitive singular feminine - old", "*diathēkēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of covenant/testament", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains", "*anakalyptomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being unveiled/uncovered", "*Christō*": "noun, dative singular masculine - in Christ", "*katargeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is abolished/done away" }, "variants": { "*epōrōthē*": "were hardened/became dull/were blinded", "*noēmata*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/perceptions", "*kalymma*": "veil/covering", "*anagnōsei*": "reading/recitation", "*palaias*": "old/ancient/former", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*anakalyptomenon*": "being unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*katargeitai*": "is abolished/done away/removed/rendered ineffective" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.15", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἕως σήμερον, ἡνίκα ἀναγινώσκεται Μωϋσῆς, κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῶν κεῖται.", "text": "But until *sēmeron*, *hēnika anaginōsketai Mōusēs*, *kalymma* upon the *kardian* of them *keitai*.", "grammar": { "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēnika*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*anaginōsketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is read", "*Mōusēs*": "proper noun, nominative singular masculine - Moses", "*kalymma*": "noun, nominative singular neuter - veil/covering", "*kardian*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - heart", "*keitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - lies/is placed" }, "variants": { "*hēnika*": "when/whenever/at the time when", "*anaginōsketai*": "is read/is being read", "*kalymma*": "veil/covering", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*keitai*": "lies/is placed/rests/remains" } }
• Mark 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.4.11", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω, ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται:", "text": "And *elegen* to them, To you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystērion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*: to those *de* to the *exō*, in *parabolais* the *panta ginetai*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/becomes" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*ginetai*": "comes/happens/becomes" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.4.12", "source": "Ἵνα βλέποντες βλέπωσιν, καὶ μὴ ἴδωσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσιν, καὶ μὴ συνιῶσιν· μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα.", "text": "That *blepontes blepōsin*, and not *idōsin*; and *akouontes akouōsin*, and not *syniōsin*; *mēpote epistrepsōsin*, and *aphethē* to them the *hamartēmata*.", "grammar": { "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may perceive", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*akouōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may hear", "*syniōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may understand", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might turn/return", "*aphethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be forgiven", "*hamartēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking at", "*blepōsin*": "they may see/look", "*idōsin*": "they may perceive/understand", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening", "*akouōsin*": "they may hear/listen", "*syniōsin*": "they may understand/comprehend", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/perhaps", "*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/convert/return", "*aphethē*": "might be forgiven/released", "*hamartēmata*": "sins/offenses/transgressions" } }
• Luke 8:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.8.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς· ἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν, καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, To you *dedotai gnōnai ta mystēria tēs basileias tou Theou*: but to the *loipois en parabolais*; that *blepontes* they might not *blepōsin*, and *akouontes* they might not *syniōsin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter plural - mysteries/secrets", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine plural - to the rest/others/remaining ones", "*en parabolais*": "dative, feminine plural with preposition - in parables", "*blepontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - hearing", "*syniōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/is granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to perceive", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*loipois*": "the rest/the others/the remaining ones", "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking/perceiving", "*blepōsin*": "they might see/they may perceive", "*syniōsin*": "they might understand/they may comprehend" } }
• Acts 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.28.26", "source": "Λέγον, Πορεύθητι πρὸς τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον, καὶ εἰπόν, Ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε· καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε:", "text": "*Legon*, 'Go *poreuthēti pros ton laon touton*, and *eipon*, \"By *akoē akousete*, and *ou mē sunēte*; and seeing *blepontes blepsete*, and *ou mē idēte*:\"", "grammar": { "*Legon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - saying", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*pros ton laon touton*": "to this people", "*eipon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - say", "*Akoē*": "dative feminine singular - by hearing", "*akousete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will hear", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means", "*sunēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may understand", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - seeing", "*blepsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may perceive" }, "variants": { "*Legon*": "saying/speaking", "*Poreuthēti*": "go/proceed/travel", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*eipon*": "say/tell/speak", "*Akoē akousete*": "you will surely hear/by hearing you will hear (Hebraic intensification)", "*sunēte*": "you may understand/comprehend/perceive", "*blepontes blepsete*": "you will surely see/seeing you will see (Hebraic intensification)", "*idēte*": "you may perceive/understand/comprehend" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:41 : 41 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.41", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְרֵאִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־פְּסִֽילֵיהֶ֖ם הָי֣וּ עֹֽבְדִ֑ים גַּם־בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ וּבְנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָם֙ הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ᵋihyû* *ha-gôyim* *ha-ʾēlleh* *yərēʾîm* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*pəsîlêhem* *hāyû* *ʿōḇdîm* *gam*-*bənêhem* *û-ḇnê* *ḇnêhem* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* *ʾăḇōtām* *hēm* *ʿōśîm* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ᵋihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ha-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*yərēʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - fearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*pəsîlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their carved images/idols", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were", "*ʿōḇdîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - serving/worshiping", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*û-ḇnê*": "conjunction + masculine construct plural - and sons of", "*ḇnêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as/according to what", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they did", "*ʾăḇōtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - doing", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yərēʾîm*": "fearing/revering/worshiping", "*pəsîlêhem*": "their carved images/their idols/their graven images", "*ʿōḇdîm*": "serving/worshiping/working for", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed", "*ʾăḇōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/making/practicing" } }
• Isa 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֵ֥ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ וְאַל־תָּבִ֔ינוּ וּרְא֥וּ רָא֖וֹ וְאַל־תֵּדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* go *wəʾāmartā* to the *ʿām* the this *shimʿû* *shāmôaʿ* *wəʾal-tābînû* *ûrəʾû* *rāʾô* *wəʾal-tēdāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*shimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*shāmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*wəʾal-tābînû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not understand", "*ûrəʾû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*rāʾô*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing", "*wəʾal-tēdāʿû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not perceive" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*shāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bîn*": "understand/discern/consider", "*rāʾāh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*yādaʿ*": "know/perceive/discern" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:34 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.34", "source": "עַ֣ד הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים כַּמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֵינָ֤ם יְרֵאִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵינָ֣ם עֹשִׂ֗ים כְּחֻקֹּתָם֙ וּכְמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם וְכַתּוֹרָ֣ה וְכַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *hēm* *ʿōśîm* *ka-mišpāṭîm* *hā-riʾšōnîm* *ʾênām* *yərēʾîm* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾênām* *ʿōśîm* *kə-ḥuqqōtām* *û-kə-mišpāṭām* *wə-ka-tôrāh* *wə-ka-miṣwāh* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾăšer*-*śām* *šəmô* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*hēm*": "3mp pronoun - they", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle mp - doing", "*ka-mišpāṭîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - according to the customs", "*hā-riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the former/first", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle + 3mp suffix - they are not", "*yərēʾîm*": "Qal participle mp - fearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʾênām*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3mp suffix - and they are not", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle mp - doing", "*kə-ḥuqqōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3mp suffix - according to their statutes", "*û-kə-mišpāṭām*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - and according to their ordinances", "*wə-ka-tôrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and according to the law", "*wə-ka-miṣwāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and according to the commandment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3ms - commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*śām*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he placed/set", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his name", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*ḥuqqōtām*": "their statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭîm*": "customs/judgments/ordinances", "*śām šəmô*": "set his name/named/renamed" } }