Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Romans.7.18", "source": "Οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι οὐκ οἰκεῖ ἐν ἐμοί (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου,) ἀγαθόν: τὸ γὰρ θέλειν παράκειταί μοι· τὸ δὲ κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ καλὸν οὐχ εὑρίσκω.", "text": "For I *oida* that *ouk oikei en emoi* (that *estin*, *en tē sarki mou*,) *agathon*: for the *thelein parakeitai moi*; but the *katergazesthai to kalon ouch heuriskō*.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I know", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouk oikei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular + negative - does not dwell", "*en emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - in me", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - that is", "*en tē sarki mou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in my flesh", "*agathon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*to gar thelein*": "articular infinitive - for the willing", "*parakeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is present with", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - me", "*to de katergazesthai*": "articular infinitive - but the performing", "*to kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the good", "*ouch heuriskō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular + negative - I do not find" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*oikei*": "dwells/lives/resides/inhabits", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/worthwhile", "*thelein*": "to will/wish/desire", "*parakeitai*": "is present with/lies beside/is available", "*katergazesthai*": "to accomplish/perform/carry out", "*kalon*": "good/noble/excellent", "*heuriskō*": "find/discover" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For jeg vet at i meg (det vil si, i mitt kjøtt) bor ingen god ting; for å ville er nærværende med meg; men hvordan jeg skal utføre det gode, finner jeg ikke.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For jeg vet at det ikke bor noe godt i meg (det vil si, i min kjødelige del); jeg vil det gode, men finner ikke det.

• Norsk King James

  For jeg vet at i meg (det er, i mitt kjøtt) finnes det ingen godhet; for å ville er til stede hos meg; men hvordan jeg skal utføre det gode, finner jeg ikke.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjøtt, bor det ikke noe godt; for viljen har jeg, men å utføre det gode, evner jeg ikke.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For jeg vet at i meg (det er, i mitt kjød,) bor intet godt: for viljen er til stede hos meg; men hvordan å utføre det gode finner jeg ikke.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjøtt, bor det ikke noe godt. Viljen har jeg, men ikke evnen til å gjøre det gode.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjøtt, bor intet godt. Viljen har jeg, men å gjøre det gode, finner jeg ikke.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For jeg vet at hos meg (det vil si i mitt kjødelige jeg) bor ingenting godt; for jeg har viljen, men jeg finner ikke hvordan jeg skal utføre det gode.

• gpt4.5-preview

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det intet godt. For viljen til å gjøre det gode er hos meg, men å utføre det gode makter jeg ikke.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det intet godt. For viljen til å gjøre det gode er hos meg, men å utføre det gode makter jeg ikke.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor intet godt: Viljen finnes hos meg, men å gjøre det gode, finner jeg ikke.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det intet godt. For viljen er til stede hos meg, men å fullbyrde det gode makter jeg ikke.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  thi jeg veed, at i mig, det er i mit Kjød, boer ikke (noget) Godt; thi at ville, det staaer i min Magt, men at udrette det Gode, formaaer jeg ikke.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det intet godt. Viljen har jeg, men å fullføre det gode finner jeg ikke.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) nothing good dwells: for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor intet godt. For viljen har jeg, men å gjøre det gode finner jeg ikke.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det ikke noe godt; for jeg har viljen, men å utføre det gode finner jeg ikke.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For jeg vet at i mitt kjød bor det intet godt, for viljen har jeg, men å fullføre det gode finner jeg ikke.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For jeg vet at i meg, det vil si i mitt kjød, bor det ikke noe godt: jeg har viljen, men ikke evnen til å gjøre det gode.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For I knowe that in me (that is to saye in my flesshe) dwelleth no good thinge. To will is present with me: but I fynde no meanes to performe that which is good.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for I knowe that in me (yt is, in my flesh) there dwelleth no good thinge.To wyll is present wt me, but to perfourme yt which is good,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For I know, that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing: for to wil is preset with me: but I find no meanes to perform that which is good.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For I knowe, that in me, that is to say in my fleshe, dwelleth no good thyng. For to wyll, is present with me: but I fynde no meanes to perfourme that which is good.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but [how] to perform that which is good I find not.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwells no good thing. For desire is present with me, but I don't find it doing that which is good.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for I have known that there doth not dwell in me, that is, in my flesh, good: for to will is present with me, and to work that which is right I do not find,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me, but to do that which is good [is] not.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For I am conscious that in me, that is, in my flesh, there is nothing good: I have the mind but not the power to do what is right.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwells no good thing. For desire is present with me, but I don't find it doing that which is good.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh. For I want to do the good, but I cannot do it.

Referenced Verses

• John 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.3.6", "source": "Τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ ἐστιν· καὶ τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος πνεῦμά ἐστιν.", "text": "The *gegennēmenon ek tēs sarkos sarx estin*; and the *gegennēmenon ek tou Pneumatos pneuma estin*.", "grammar": { "*gegennēmenon*": "perfect, passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been born", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/physical body/human nature/carnality", "*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature", "*gegennēmenon*": "that which has been born/the born thing" } }
• Rom 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Romans.7.25", "source": "Ἐυχάριστῶ τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν. Ἄρα οὖν αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τῷ μὲν νοῒ δουλεύω νόμῳ Θεοῦ· τῇ δὲ σαρκὶ νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "I *eucharistō tō Theō dia Iēsou Christou tou Kyriou hēmōn*. *Ara oun autos egō tō men noi douleuō nomō Theou*; but *tē de sarki nomō hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Eucharistō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I give thanks", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*tou Kyriou hēmōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - our Lord", "*Ara oun*": "inferential particles - so therefore", "*autos egō*": "intensive pronoun + pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I myself", "*tō men noi*": "dative, masculine, singular - with the mind (with *men* anticipating a contrast)", "*douleuō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I serve", "*nomō Theou*": "dative, masculine, singular - law of God", "*tē de sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - but with the flesh", "*nomō hamartias*": "dative, masculine, singular - law of sin" }, "variants": { "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*autos*": "myself/the very same", "*noi*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*douleuō*": "serve/am enslaved to/am in bondage to", "*sarki*": "flesh/physical body/sinful nature", "*hamartias*": "sin/sinful principle" } }
• Titus 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Titus.3.3", "source": "Ἦμεν γάρ ποτε καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀνόητοι, ἀπειθεῖς, πλανώμενοι, δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ποικίλαις, ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ διάγοντες, στυγητοί, μισοῦντες ἀλλήλους.", "text": "*Ēmen gar pote* and *hēmeis anoētoi*, *apeitheis*, *planōmenoi*, *douleuontes epithymiais* and *hēdonais poikilais*, in *kakia* and *phthonō diagōntes*, *stygētoi*, *misountes allēlous*.", "grammar": { "*Ēmen*": "imperfect, 1st plural - we were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly/at one time", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st plural - we", "*anoētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - foolish/senseless", "*apeitheis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disobedient/unbelieving", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being deceived/going astray", "*douleuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/being slaves to", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - lusts/desires/passions", "*hēdonais*": "dative, feminine, plural - pleasures/enjoyments", "*poikilais*": "dative, feminine, plural - various/diverse", "*kakia*": "dative, feminine, singular - malice/evil/wickedness", "*phthonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - envy/jealousy", "*diagōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - living/spending [time]", "*stygētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hateful/detestable", "*misountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hating", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another/each other" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/senseless/unintelligent/uncomprehending", "*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unbelieving/refusing to be persuaded", "*planōmenoi*": "being deceived/going astray/wandering/being led astray", "*douleuontes*": "serving/being slaves to/being in bondage to", "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/passions/cravings", "*hēdonais*": "pleasures/enjoyments/gratifications", "*poikilais*": "various/diverse/manifold/of various kinds", "*kakia*": "malice/evil/wickedness/badness", "*phthonō*": "envy/jealousy/ill-will", "*diagōntes*": "living/spending [time]/passing through life", "*stygētoi*": "hateful/detestable/abhorrent/loathsome", "*misountes*": "hating/detesting" } }
• Gen 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }
• Gen 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.21", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַח יְהוָה֮ אֶת־רֵ֣יחַ הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ לֹֽא־אֹ֠סִף לְקַלֵּ֨ל ע֤וֹד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ בַּעֲב֣וּר הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם כִּ֠י יֵ֣צֶר לֵ֧ב הָאָדָ֛ם רַ֖ע מִנְּעֻרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־אֹסִ֥ף ע֛וֹד לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־כָּל־חַ֖י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "And *wayyāraḥ* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*rêaḥ* the-*nîḥōaḥ*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*libbô*, not-*ʾōsip* to-*qallēl* again *ʾēt*-the-*ʾădāmâ* because the-*ʾādām*, because *yēṣer* *lēb* the-*ʾādām* *raʿ* from-*nəʿurāyw*; and not-*ʾōsip* again to-*hakkôt* *ʾēt*-all-*ḥay* as *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he smelled", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - smell of/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pleasing/soothing", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his heart", "*ʾōsip*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I will not continue/add", "*qallēl*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to curse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*yēṣer*": "masculine singular construct - inclination of/intent of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad", "*nəʿurāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his youth", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to smite/strike", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "smelled/perceived", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/sweet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/thought/declared", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾōsip*": "continue/add/do again", "*qallēl*": "curse/demean/treat with contempt", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/intent/formation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*nəʿurāyw*": "his youth/young age", "*hakkôt*": "strike/destroy/smite", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/have done/made" } }
• Job 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.14.4", "source": "מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן טָ֭הוֹר מִטָּמֵ֗א לֹ֣א אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*mî*-*yittēn* *ṭāhôr* *miṭṭāmēʾ* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he gives/would give", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*miṭṭāmēʾ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine, singular - from unclean", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittēn*": "who can give/who would give (idiomatic expression: 'if only')", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/clear", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*lōʾ ʾeḥād*": "not one/no one/none" } }
• Ps 51:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.5", "source": "כִּֽי־פְ֭שָׁעַי אֲנִ֣י אֵדָ֑ע וְחַטָּאתִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "For-*pəšāʿay* *ʾănî* *ʾēdāʿ* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtî* *negdî* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*pəšāʿay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my transgressions", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾēdāʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I know", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sin", "*negdî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - before me/opposite me", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾēdāʿ*": "I know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "my sin/offense/failure", "*negdî*": "before me/opposite me/in front of me", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/constantly" } }
• Job 15:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Job.15.14", "source": "מָה־אֱנוֹשׁ כִּי־יִזְכֶּה וְכִי־יִצְדַּק יְלוּד אִשָּׁה", "text": "*māh-ʾĕnôš* *kî-yizkkeh* *wə-ḵî-yiṣdaq* *yəlûd* *ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*māh-ʾĕnôš*": "interrogative pronoun + noun, masculine singular - what is man", "*kî-yizkkeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should be pure", "*wə-ḵî-yiṣdaq*": "conjunction + conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and that he should be righteous", "*yəlûd*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - one born of", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "man, mankind, humanity", "*zāḵāh*": "to be pure, clean, innocent", "*ṣādaq*": "to be right, righteous, just", "*yālad*": "to bear, beget, bring forth", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife, female" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.15.15", "source": "הֵן בִּקְדֹשָׁיו לֹא יַאֲמִין וְשָׁמַיִם לֹא־זַכּוּ בְעֵינָיו", "text": "*hēn* *biqdōšāyw* *lōʾ* *yaʾămîn* *wə-šāmayim* *lōʾ-zakkû* *bəʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold, lo", "*biqdōšāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his holy ones", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʾămîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he trusts", "*wə-šāmayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and heavens", "*lōʾ-zakkû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - are not pure", "*bəʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy one, saint, sacred person", "*ʾāman*": "to believe, trust, have faith in", "*šāmayim*": "heavens, sky", "*zāḵāh*": "to be pure, clean, innocent", "*ʿayin*": "eye, sight, appearance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.15.16", "source": "אַף כִּי־נִתְעָב וְנֶאֱלָח אִישׁ־שֹׁתֶה כַמַּיִם עַוְלָה", "text": "*ʾap̄* *kî-nitʿāḇ* *wə-neʾĕlāḥ* *ʾîš-šōteh* *ḵammayim* *ʿawlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - how much more/less", "*kî-nitʿāḇ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - that is abominable", "*wə-neʾĕlāḥ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and filthy", "*ʾîš-šōteh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal participle, masculine singular - man drinking", "*ḵammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like the waters", "*ʿawlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*tāʿaḇ*": "to abhor, detest, be abominable", "*ʾālaḥ*": "to be corrupt, tainted, filthy", "*ʾîš*": "man, husband, person", "*šātāh*": "to drink, consume", "*mayim*": "water, waters, fluid", "*ʿawlāh*": "injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness" } }
• Ps 119:115-117 : 115 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.115", "source": "סֽוּרוּ־מִמֶּ֥נִּי מְרֵעִ֑ים וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה מִצְוֺ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*sûrû*-from-me *mərēʿîm* and-*ʾeṣṣərâ* *miṣwōt* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - depart/turn aside", "*mərēʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will keep/observe", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*-nî*": "1st person singular suffix - me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/wicked ones/those who do evil", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "I will keep/observe/preserve/guard", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God" } } 116 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.116", "source": "סָמְכֵ֣נִי כְאִמְרָתְךָ֣ וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑ה וְאַל־תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִי מִשִּׂבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*sāməkēnî* according to-*ʾimrātəkā* and-*ʾeḥyeh* and-not-*təbîšēnî* from-*śibrî*", "grammar": { "*sāməkēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sustain me", "*ʾimrātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*ʾeḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will live", "*təbîšēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive with 1st person singular suffix - may you not put me to shame", "*śibrî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hope", "*kə-*": "preposition - according to/like", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not", "*mi-*": "preposition - from" }, "variants": { "*sāməkēnî*": "sustain me/uphold me/support me", "*ʾimrātəkā*": "your word/saying/promise", "*ʾeḥyeh*": "I will live/survive/be revived", "*təbîšēnî*": "put me to shame/disappoint me/humiliate me", "*śibrî*": "my hope/expectation" } } 117 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.117", "source": "סְעָדֵ֥נִי וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה בְחֻקֶּ֣יךָ תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "*səʿādēnî* and-*ʾiwwāšēʿâ* and-*ʾešʿâ* in-*ḥuqqêkā* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*səʿādēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - support me", "*ʾiwwāšēʿâ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will be saved", "*ʾešʿâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will regard/look to", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/with" }, "variants": { "*səʿādēnî*": "support me/hold me up/sustain me", "*ʾiwwāšēʿâ*": "I will be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾešʿâ*": "I will regard/look to/gaze upon/delight in", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually" } }
• Matt 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.19", "source": "Ἐκ γὰρ τῆς καρδίας ἐξέρχονται διαλογισμοὶ πονηροί, φόνοι, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, κλοπαί, ψευδομαρτυρίαι, βλασφημίαι:", "text": "Out for of the *kardias* *exerchontai* *dialogismoi* *ponēroi*, *phonoi*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *klopai*, *pseudomarturiai*, *blasphēmiai*:", "grammar": { "*Ek gar*": "for out of", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the heart", "*exerchontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - come out", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*ponēroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - evil", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pseudomarturiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - false testimonies", "*blasphēmiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - blasphemies/slanders" }, "variants": { "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*exerchontai*": "come out/go forth/proceed", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/malicious", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "thefts/stealing", "*pseudomarturiai*": "false testimonies/perjuries", "*blasphēmiai*": "blasphemies/slanders/abusive speech" } }
• Mark 7:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.7.21", "source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,", "text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,", "grammar": { "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders" }, "variants": { "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.7.22", "source": "Κλοπαί, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη:", "text": "*Klopai*, *pleonexiai*, *ponēriai*, *dolos*, *aselgeia*, *ophthalmos ponēros*, *blasphēmia*, *hyperēphania*, *aphrosynē*:", "grammar": { "*Klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pleonexiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covetings/greed", "*ponēriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wickednesses", "*dolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceit", "*aselgeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lewdness/licentiousness", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil eye/envy", "*blasphēmia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blasphemy/slander", "*hyperēphania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pride/arrogance", "*aphrosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foolishness" }, "variants": { "*Klopai*": "thefts/stealings", "*pleonexiai*": "greed/covetousness/avarice", "*ponēriai*": "wickedness/evil intentions/malice", "*dolos*": "deceit/trickery/cunning", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye/envy/jealousy", "*blasphēmia*": "blasphemy/slander/injurious speech", "*hyperēphania*": "arrogance/pride/haughtiness", "*aphrosynē*": "foolishness/senselessness/folly" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.7.23", "source": "Πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ ἔσωθεν ἐκπορεύεται, καὶ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "All these *ponēra* from *esōthen* *ekporeuetai*, and *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil things", "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - proceed out", "*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ponēra*": "evil things/wicked things/harmful things", "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds out/comes forth/goes out", "*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes" } }
• Luke 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.11.13", "source": "Εἰ οὖν, ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὑπάρχοντες, οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν: πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δώσει Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν;", "text": "If *oun*, you *ponēroi* *hyparchontes*, *oidate* *domata* *agatha* *didonai* to the *teknois* of you: how much more the *Patēr* from *ouranou* *dōsei* *Pneuma* *Hagion* to the ones *aitousin* him?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*ponēroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/wicked", "*hyparchontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - being/existing", "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know", "*domata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good", "*didonai*": "present infinitive, active - to give", "*teknois*": "dative, neuter, plural - children", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*dōsei*": "future indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*aitousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - asking" }, "variants": { "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*hyparchontes*": "being/existing/belonging", "*oidate*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*domata*": "gifts/presents", "*agatha*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*didonai*": "to give/to grant/to bestow", "*teknois*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant/will bestow", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred", "*aitousin*": "asking/requesting" } }
• 1 Pet 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.2", "source": "Εἰς τὸ μηκέτι ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαις, ἀλλὰ θελήματι Θεοῦ τὸν ἐπίλοιπον ἐν σαρκὶ βιῶσαι χρόνον.", "text": "For the *mēketi* to *anthrōpōn epithymiais*, but *thelēmati Theou* the *epiloipon* in *sarki biōsai chronon*.", "grammar": { "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to/for/by lusts/desires", "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to/for/by will", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epiloipon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - remaining/rest of", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/with flesh", "*biōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to live", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period" }, "variants": { "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings/passions", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*biōsai*": "to live/to spend (one's life)" } }
• Rom 8:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.8.3", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας, κατέκρινεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί:", "text": "The for *adynaton* of the *nomou*, in which it *ēsthenei* through the *sarkos*, the *Theos* the *heautou Huion pempsas* in *homoiōmati sarkos hamartias*, and *peri hamartias*, *katekrinen* the *hamartian* in the *sarki*:", "grammar": { "*adynaton*": "neuter singular accusative/nominative - impossible thing/weakness", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weak", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his own", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having sent", "*homoiōmati*": "dative neuter singular - likeness/resemblance", "*sarkos hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh of sin", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - condemned", "*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*adynaton*": "inability/weakness/impossible thing", "*ēsthenei*": "was weak/powerless/impotent [continuous action]", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched [completed action]", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/resemblance/form", "*peri hamartias*": "concerning sin/as sin offering", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against/sentenced [completed action]" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.8.4", "source": "Ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν, τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hina* the *dikaiōma* of the *nomou* *plērōthē* in us, the ones *mē kata sarka peripatousin*, *alla kata Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dikaiōma*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - righteous requirement/just decree", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*peripatousin*": "present active participle dative plural - walking/living", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that/with the result that", "*dikaiōma*": "righteous requirement/ordinance/just decree", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/satisfied", "*peripatousin*": "walking/conducting themselves/living", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.8.5", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ὄντες τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς φρονοῦσιν· οἱ δὲ κατὰ Πνεῦμα τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος.", "text": "The ones for *kata sarka ontes* the things of the *sarkos* *phronousin*; the ones but *kata Pneuma* the things of the *Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*ontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - being/existing", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*phronousin*": "present active indicative 3rd person plural - think/mind/set their minds on", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*ontes*": "being/existing/living", "*phronousin*": "think about/mind/set their minds on/are concerned with", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.8.6", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς θάνατος· τὸ δὲ φρόνημα τοῦ πνεύματος ζωὴ καὶ εἰρήνη.", "text": "The for *phronēma* of the *sarkos* *thanatos*; the but *phronēma* of the *pneumatos* *zōē* and *eirēnē*.", "grammar": { "*phronēma*": "nominative neuter singular - mindset/way of thinking", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*thanatos*": "nominative masculine singular - death", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - spirit/Spirit", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*eirēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*phronēma*": "mindset/way of thinking/mentality/attitude", "*thanatos*": "death/separation/end of life", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/Spirit/breath", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.8.7", "source": "Διότι τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς ἔχθρα εἰς Θεόν: τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται, οὐδὲ γὰρ δύναται.", "text": "*Dioti* the *phronēma* of the *sarkos* *echthra* *eis Theon*: the for *nomō* of the *Theou* *ouch hypotassetai*, *oude* for *dynatai*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*phronēma*": "nominative neuter singular - mindset/way of thinking", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*echthra*": "nominative feminine singular - enmity/hostility", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - toward/against", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hypotassetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular - is subjected/submits", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - is able/can" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for the reason that", "*phronēma*": "mindset/way of thinking/mentality/attitude", "*echthra*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*hypotassetai*": "is subjected to/submits to/is under the authority of", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has the capability" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.8.8", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες Θεῷ ἀρέσαι οὐ δύνανται.", "text": "The ones but in *sarki ontes* *Theō aresai ou dynantai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*ontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - being/existing", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - God", "*aresai*": "aorist active infinitive - to please", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynantai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person plural - are able/can" }, "variants": { "*ontes*": "being/existing/living", "*aresai*": "to please/satisfy/gratify", "*dynantai*": "are able/can/have the capability" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.8.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐν σαρκί, ἀλλʼ ἐν Πνεύματι, εἴπερ Πνεῦμα Θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν. Εἰ δέ τις Πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει, οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* but *ouk este* in *sarki*, *all'* in *Pneumati*, *eiper Pneuma Theou oikei* in you. *Ei de tis Pneuma Christou ouk echei*, this one *ouk estin* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative 2nd person plural - you", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*este*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - are", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - Spirit", "*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/since", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*oikei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - dwells/lives", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone/anyone", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*echei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - has", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*oikei*": "dwells/lives/inhabits", "*eiper*": "if indeed/since/provided that", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*estin autou*": "is of him/belongs to him" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.8.10", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρὸν διὰ ἁμαρτίαν· τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην.", "text": "*Ei de Christos* in you, the *men sōma nekron dia hamartian*; the but *Pneuma zōē dia dikaiosynēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ", "*men*": "correlative particle paired with *de* - on the one hand", "*sōma*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - body", "*nekron*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - dead", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/on account of", "*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlates with *men*)", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/on account of", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative feminine singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical being", "*nekron*": "dead/lifeless", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/through", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right standing" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.8.11", "source": "Εἰ δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας τὸν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν, διὰ τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος αὐτοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ei de* the *Pneuma tou egeirantos Iēsoun ek nekrōn oikei* in you, the one *egeiras ton Christon ek nekrōn zōopoiēsei* also the *thnēta sōmata* of you, through the *enoikountos autou Pneumatos* in you.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*tou egeirantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - of the one having raised", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead ones", "*oikei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - dwells/lives", "*egeiras*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having raised", "*ton Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*zōopoiēsei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will give life", "*thnēta*": "accusative neuter plural - mortal", "*sōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - bodies", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*tou enoikountos*": "genitive neuter singular present active participle - of the indwelling", "*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*egeirantos*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]", "*oikei*": "dwells/lives/inhabits", "*egeiras*": "having raised/resurrected [completed action]", "*zōopoiēsei*": "will give life to/will make alive/will vivify [future action]", "*thnēta*": "mortal/subject to death", "*enoikountos*": "indwelling/living in/residing in [ongoing action]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.8.12", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμέν, οὐ τῇ σαρκί, τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν.", "text": "*Ara oun, adelphoi, opheiletai esmen*, not to the *sarki*, *tou kata sarka zēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/accordingly", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*opheiletai*": "nominative masculine plural - debtors", "*esmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*tē sarki*": "dative feminine singular - to the flesh", "*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - to/of the", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*Ara oun*": "so then/therefore/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*opheiletai*": "debtors/ones who are obligated", "*tou zēn*": "articular infinitive - to live/of living" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.8.13", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε, μέλλετε ἀποθνήσκειν: εἰ δὲ Πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε, ζήσεσθε.", "text": "*Ei gar kata sarka zēte, mellete apothnēskein*: *ei de Pneumati tas praxeis tou sōmatos thanatoute, zēsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*zēte*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you live", "*mellete*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you are about to", "*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but", "*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - by the Spirit", "*tas praxeis*": "accusative feminine plural - the deeds/practices", "*tou sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the body", "*thanatoute*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural - you put to death", "*zēsesthe*": "future middle indicative 2nd person plural - you will live" }, "variants": { "*zēte*": "you live/exist/conduct yourselves", "*mellete*": "you are about to/will certainly/are going to", "*apothnēskein*": "to die/perish", "*Pneumati*": "by the Spirit/through the Spirit/by means of the Spirit", "*praxeis*": "deeds/practices/activities", "*thanatoute*": "you put to death/kill/mortify", "*zēsesthe*": "you will live/survive/be alive [future]" } }
• Rom 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Romans.13.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐνδύσασθε τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοιαν μὴ ποιεῖσθε, εἰς ἐπιθυμίας.", "text": "But *endysasthe* the *Kyrion Iēsoun Christon*, and of the *sarkos pronoian* not *poieisthe*, for *epithymias*.", "grammar": { "*endysasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural - put on/clothe yourselves with", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*pronoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - provision/forethought", "*poieisthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - make/do", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts" }, "variants": { "*endysasthe*": "put on/clothe yourselves with", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*pronoian*": "provision/forethought/care", "*poieisthe*": "make/do/provide", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions" } }
• Gal 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.17", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σὰρξ ἐπιθυμεῖ κατὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος, τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σαρκός: ταῦτα δὲ ἀντίκειται ἀλλήλοις: ἵνα μὴ ἃ ἂν θέλητε ταῦτα ποιῆτε.", "text": "For the *sarx epithymei kata tou Pneumatos*, and the *Pneuma kata tēs sarkos*: and these *antikeitai allēlois*: so that *mē ha an thelēte tauta poiēte*.", "grammar": { "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*epithymei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - desires/longs for/lusts after", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*tou Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*to de Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - and the Spirit", "*tēs sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the flesh", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*antikeitai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - are opposed to/set against", "*allēlois*": "dative, neuter, plural - one another/each other", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural relative pronoun - which things", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*thelēte*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might wish/want/desire", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*poiēte*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might do/perform" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*epithymei*": "desires/longs for/lusts after/craves", "*kata*": "against/in opposition to", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*antikeitai*": "are opposed to/set against/are contrary to", "*allēlois*": "one another/each other/mutually", "*thelēte*": "you might wish/want/desire/will", "*poiēte*": "you might do/perform/practice" } }
• Gal 5:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.19", "source": "Φανερὰ δέ ἐστιν τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός, ἅτινά ἐστιν· Μοιχεία, πορνεία, ἀκαθαρσία, ἀσέλγεια,", "text": "*Phanera de estin ta erga tēs sarkos*, which are: *Moicheia*, *porneia*, *akatharsia*, *aselgeia*,", "grammar": { "*Phanera*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evident/manifest/visible", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*ta erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the works/deeds", "*tēs sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the flesh/body", "*hatina*": "nominative, neuter, plural relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*Moicheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adultery", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*akatharsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - impurity/uncleanness", "*aselgeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sensuality/licentiousness" }, "variants": { "*Phanera*": "evident/manifest/visible/obvious", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*Moicheia*": "adultery/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*akatharsia*": "impurity/uncleanness/moral corruption", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery/lewdness" } } 20 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.20", "source": "Εἰδωλολατρεία, φαρμακεία, ἔχθραι, ἔρεις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθείαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις,", "text": "*Eidōlolatreia, pharmakeia, echthrai, ereis, zēloi, thymoi, eritheiai, dichostasiai, haireseis*,", "grammar": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - idolatry", "*pharmakeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorcery/witchcraft", "*echthrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - enmities/hostilities", "*ereis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - strife/quarrels", "*zēloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - jealousy/envy", "*thymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - outbursts of anger/rage", "*eritheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - selfish ambitions/rivalries", "*dichostasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - dissensions/divisions", "*haireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - factions/sects" }, "variants": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "idolatry/worship of idols", "*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/witchcraft/use of drugs", "*echthrai*": "enmities/hostilities/hatred", "*ereis*": "strife/quarrels/contention", "*zēloi*": "jealousy/envy/zealous rivalry", "*thymoi*": "outbursts of anger/rage/wrath", "*eritheiai*": "selfish ambitions/rivalries/contentions", "*dichostasiai*": "dissensions/divisions/standing apart", "*haireseis*": "factions/sects/parties/heresies" } } 21 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.21", "source": "Φθόνοι, φόνοι, μέθαι, κῶμοι, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις: ἃ προλέγω ὑμῖν, καθὼς καὶ προεῖπον, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν.", "text": "*Phthonoi, phonoi, methai, kōmoi*, and the things *homoia toutois*: which I *prolegō* to you, as also I *proeipon*, that those *ta toiauta prassontes basileian Theou ou klēronomēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*Phthonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - envy/spite", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders", "*methai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - drunkenness", "*kōmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - carousing/revelry", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ta*": "nominative, neuter, plural article - the things", "*homoia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - similar/like", "*toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural demonstrative pronoun - to these", "*prolegō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - forewarn/tell beforehand", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*proeipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - told beforehand/predicted", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural article - those", "*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural article - the things", "*toiauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - such/of such kind", "*prassontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - practicing/doing", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*klēronomēsousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - will inherit" }, "variants": { "*Phthonoi*": "envy/spite/jealousy", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings", "*methai*": "drunkenness/intoxication", "*kōmoi*": "carousing/revelry/orgies", "*homoia*": "similar/like/resembling", "*prolegō*": "forewarn/tell beforehand/warn in advance", "*proeipon*": "told beforehand/predicted/previously said", "*toiauta*": "such/of such kind/such things", "*prassontes*": "practicing/doing/performing", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*klēronomēsousin*": "will inherit/receive as inheritance" } }
• Gal 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.24", "source": "Οἱ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις.", "text": "And those *tou Christou tēn sarka estaurōsan syn tois pathēmasin kai tais epithymiais*.", "grammar": { "*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/belonging to Christ", "*tēn sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the flesh", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - crucified", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*tois pathēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with the passions", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tais epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with the desires/lusts" }, "variants": { "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/sinful nature", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/put to death", "*pathēmasin*": "passions/sufferings/strong feelings", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings" } }
• Eph 2:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.1", "source": "Καὶ ὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις·", "text": "And you *ontas* *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, and in the *hamartiais*", "grammar": { "*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being", "*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones", "*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses", "*hamartiais*": "dative plural feminine - sins/failures" }, "variants": { "*ontas*": "being/existing", "*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead", "*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions", "*hamartiais*": "sins/failures to hit the mark/moral failures" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.2", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ποτε περιεπατήσατε κατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας:", "text": "In which *pote* you *periepatesate* according to the *aiōna* of the *kosmou* this, according to the *archonta* of the *exousias* of the *aeros*, of the *pneumatos* *tou nyn energountos* in the *huiois* of the *apeitheias*", "grammar": { "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*periepatesate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - walked about/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - age/era", "*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - world/system", "*archonta*": "accusative singular masculine - ruler/prince", "*exousias*": "genitive singular feminine - authority/power", "*aeros*": "genitive singular masculine - air/atmosphere", "*pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - spirit", "*tou nyn energountos*": "genitive singular, present active participle - the now working/operating", "*huiois*": "dative plural masculine - sons", "*apeitheias*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*periepatesate*": "walked/lived/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "age/era/course", "*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe", "*archonta*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*exousias*": "authority/power/domain", "*aeros*": "air/atmosphere/spiritual realm", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*energountos*": "working/operating/energizing", "*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants", "*apeitheias*": "disobedience/unbelief/rebellion" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.3", "source": "Ἐν οἷς καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν, ποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν· καὶ ἤμεν τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί.", "text": "Among whom also we all *anestraphēmen* *pote* in the *epithymiais* of the *sarkos* of us, *poiountes* the *thelēmata* of the *sarkos* and of the *dianoiōn*; and we *ēmen* *tekna* by *physei* of *orgēs*, as also the *loipoi*", "grammar": { "*anestraphēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - conducted ourselves/lived/turned back", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*epithymiais*": "dative plural feminine - desires/lusts/cravings", "*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - flesh/body/human nature", "*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - doing/practicing", "*thelēmata*": "accusative plural neuter - wills/desires/wishes", "*dianoiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - thoughts/minds/understandings", "*ēmen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we were [continuous]", "*tekna*": "nominative plural neuter - children/offspring", "*physei*": "dative singular feminine - by nature/innately", "*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger", "*loipoi*": "nominative plural masculine - rest/remainder/others" }, "variants": { "*anestraphēmen*": "conducted ourselves/lived/behaved", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/sinful human nature", "*thelēmata*": "wills/desires/wishes/intentions", "*dianoiōn*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/intentions", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*physei*": "by nature/innately/naturally", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others/remaining ones" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς, πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει, διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς,", "text": "But *ho* *Theos*, *plousios* *ōn* in *eleei*, through the *pollēn* *agapēn* of him which he *ēgapēsen* us,", "grammar": { "*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich/wealthy", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being", "*eleei*": "dative singular neuter - mercy/compassion", "*pollēn*": "accusative singular feminine - much/great/abundant", "*agapēn*": "accusative singular feminine - love", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - loved" }, "variants": { "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abounding", "*eleei*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*pollēn*": "great/much/abundant/extensive", "*agapēn*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love toward" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ Χριστῷ, (χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι·)", "text": "And *ontas* us *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, *synezōopoiēsen* with the *Christō*, (*chariti* you are *sesōsmenoi*)", "grammar": { "*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being", "*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones", "*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses", "*synezōopoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made alive together with", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - grace/favor", "*sesōsmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been saved" }, "variants": { "*ontas*": "being/existing", "*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead", "*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions", "*synezōopoiēsen*": "made alive together with/co-vivified", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*sesōsmenoi*": "having been saved/rescued/delivered/preserved" } }
• Phil 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.13", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐνεργῶν ἐν ὑμῖν καὶ τὸ θέλειν καὶ τὸ ἐνεργεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας.", "text": "*Ho Theos* for *estin ho energōn* in you both the *thelein* and the *energein* for the *eudokias*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*energōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - working/operating/being active", "*thelein*": "present active infinitive - to will/desire/wish", "*energein*": "present active infinitive - to work/to operate/to produce", "*eudokias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of good pleasure/good will/delight" }, "variants": { "*energōn*": "working/operating/being active/producing effect", "*thelein*": "to will/desire/wish/want", "*energein*": "to work/operate/produce/act", "*eudokias*": "good pleasure/good will/delight/favorable inclination" } }
• Phil 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.12", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι ἤδη ἔλαβον, ἢ ἤδη τετελείωμαι: διώκω δὲ, εἰ καὶ καταλάβω ἐφʼ ᾧ καὶ κατελήφθην ὑπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Not that *ēdē elabon*, or *ēdē teteleiōmai*: *diōkō de*, if also *katalabō* upon which also *katelēphthēn* by the *Christou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*elabon*": "indicative, aorist, active, 1st person singular - I received/obtained", "*teteleiōmai*": "indicative, perfect, passive, 1st person singular - I have been perfected", "*diōkō*": "indicative, present, active, 1st person singular - I pursue", "*katalabō*": "subjunctive, aorist, active, 1st person singular - I might seize/obtain", "*katelēphthēn*": "indicative, aorist, passive, 1st person singular - I was seized/laid hold of", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "received/obtained/took hold of", "*teteleiōmai*": "have been perfected/completed/made perfect", "*diōkō*": "pursue/press on/chase after", "*katalabō*": "seize/grasp/lay hold of/obtain", "*katelēphthēn*": "was seized/was laid hold of/was apprehended" } }
• Ps 119:173 : 173 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.173", "source": "תְּהִֽי־יָדְךָ֥ לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ בָחָֽרְתִּי", "text": "*Təhî-yāḏəḵā ləʿozrēnî kî p̄iqqûḏeḵā ḇāḥārtî*", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let be", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿozrēnî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - help me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have chosen" }, "variants": { "*təhî*": "let be/become/exist", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʿozrēnî*": "to help me/to assist me", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "your precepts/commands/instructions", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "I have chosen/selected/preferred" } }
• Ps 119:176 : 176 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.176", "source": "תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶיךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי", "text": "*Tāʿîtî kəśeh ʾōḇēḏ baqqēš ʿaḇdekā kî miṣwōteḵā lōʾ šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have wandered/gone astray", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle masculine singular - being lost/perishing", "*baqqēš*": "piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*tāʿîtî*": "I have wandered/gone astray/been lost", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/lost/destroyed/straying", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/look for", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/neglected/ignored" } }
• Rom 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.7.5", "source": "Ὅτε γὰρ ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου, ἐνηργεῖτο ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν εἰς τὸ καρποφορῆσαι τῷ θανάτῳ.", "text": "For when we *ēmen en tē sarki*, the *pathēmata tōn hamartiōn*, the ones through the *nomou*, *enērgeito en tois melesin hēmōn* unto the *karpophorēsai tō thanatō*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēmen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were", "*en tē sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the flesh", "*ta pathēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the passions/sufferings", "*tōn hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of the sins", "*ta dia tou nomou*": "attributive phrase - the ones through the law", "*enērgeito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - were working/were being operative", "*en tois melesin hēmōn*": "dative, neuter, plural - in our members/body parts", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*to karpophorēsai*": "articular infinitive - the bearing fruit", "*tō thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death" }, "variants": { "*sarki*": "flesh/physical body/sinful nature", "*pathēmata*": "passions/sufferings/strong desires/impulses", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/offenses/moral failures", "*enērgeito*": "were working/operating/active/being aroused", "*melesin*": "members/body parts/limbs", "*karpophorēsai*": "to bear fruit/produce/yield", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality" } }
• Rom 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.7.15", "source": "Ὃ γὰρ κατεργάζομαι οὐ γινώσκω: οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω, τοῦτο πράσσω· ἀλλʼ ὃ μισῶ, τοῦτο ποιῶ.", "text": "For what I *katergazomai* I do not *ginōskō*: for not what I *thelō*, this I *prassō*; but what I *misō*, this I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho gar*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + conjunction - for what", "*katergazomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I accomplish/do/perform", "*ou ginōskō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular + negative - I do not know", "*ou gar*": "negative + conjunction - for not", "*ho thelō*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - what I want/wish", "*touto prassō*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - this I practice", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*ho misō*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - what I hate", "*touto poiō*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - this I do" }, "variants": { "*katergazomai*": "accomplish/perform/carry out/do", "*ginōskō*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*prassō*": "practice/perform/habitually do", "*misō*": "hate/detest", "*poiō*": "do/make/perform" } }
• Rom 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.7.19", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω ποιῶ ἀγαθόν: ἀλλʼ ὃ οὐ θέλω κακόν, τοῦτο πράσσω.", "text": "For not what I *thelō* I *poiō agathon*: but what I do not *thelō kakon*, this I *prassō*.", "grammar": { "*Ou gar*": "negative + conjunction - for not", "*ho thelō*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - what I want", "*poiō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I do", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*ho ou thelō*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + negative + present indicative active, 1st person singular - what I do not want", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*touto prassō*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular + present indicative active, 1st person singular - this I practice" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*poiō*": "do/make/perform", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/worthwhile", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*prassō*": "practice/perform/habitually do" } }
• Ps 119:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.5", "source": "אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֥ר חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾăḥalay* *yikkōnû* *dəraḵāy* to-*šəmōr* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "interjection - oh that!/would that!", "*yikkōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they were established/fixed", "*dəraḵāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "oh that!/would that!/if only!", "*yikkōnû*": "were established/fixed/directed/prepared", "*dəraḵāy*": "my ways/paths/journeys/conduct", "*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/protect", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits" } }
• Ps 119:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.32", "source": "דֶּֽרֶךְ־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אָר֑וּץ כִּ֖י תַרְחִ֣יב לִבִּֽי׃", "text": "*dereḵ*-*miṣwōtêḵā* *ʾārûṣ* because *tarḥîḇ* *libbî*", "grammar": { "*dereḵ*-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - way of your commandments", "*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will run", "because *tarḥîḇ*": "conjunction *kî* + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - because you will enlarge", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders", "*ʾārûṣ*": "I will run/rush/hurry", "*tarḥîḇ*": "you will enlarge/widen/broaden/open", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self" } }
• Ps 119:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.40", "source": "הִ֭נֵּה תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָ בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *tāʾaḇtî* to-*p̄iqqūḏeykā* in-*ṣiḏqāṯḵā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*tāʾaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I long for/desire", "*lǝp̄iqqūḏeykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your precepts", "*bǝṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your righteousness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "piel imperative + 1st person singular suffix - give me life/revive me" }, "variants": { "*tāʾaḇtî*": "I long for/I desire/I crave", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "your precepts/commands/orders", "*ṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Job 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.25.4", "source": "וּמַה־יִּצְדַּ֣ק אֱנ֣וֹשׁ עִם־אֵ֑ל וּמַה־יִּ֝זְכֶּ֗ה יְל֣וּד אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ū-mah-yiṣdaq ʾĕnōš ʿim-ʾēl ū-mah-yizkeh yəlūd ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*ū-mah-yiṣdaq*": "conjunction + interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and how can be justified", "*ʾĕnōš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mortal", "*ʿim-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with God", "*ū-mah-yizkeh*": "conjunction + interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and how can be pure", "*yəlūd*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - born of", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman" }, "variants": { "*yiṣdaq*": "to be righteous, justified, right", "*ʾĕnōš*": "man, mortal, mankind", "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, divine being", "*yizkeh*": "to be pure, clean, innocent", "*yəlūd*": "born, offspring", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife, female" } }
• Isa 64:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.6", "source": "וְאֵין־קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד־עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And none-*qôrēʾ* in *šimᵊkā* *mitᵊʿôrēr* to *haḥăzîq* in you for-*histartā* *pānêkā* from us and *tᵊmûgēnû* in hand-*ʿăwōnênû*", "grammar": { "*qôrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*šimᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - rousing himself/stirring himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to take hold/grasp", "*histartā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hid", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "Polel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you melt us/dissolve us", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "common masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities" }, "variants": { "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/calling upon/invoking", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "rousing himself/stirring himself/awakening himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "to take hold/to grasp/to seize firmly", "*histartā*": "you hid/you concealed/you covered", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/your attention", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "you melt us/you dissolve us/you cause us to waste away", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt" } }