Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.14", "source": "יוֹנָתִ֞י בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֗לַע בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ אֶת־מַרְאַ֔יִךְ הַשְׁמִיעִ֖ינִי אֶת־קוֹלֵ֑ךְ כִּי־קוֹלֵ֥ךְ עָרֵ֖ב וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ נָאוֶֽה׃", "text": "*yônātî* in-*ḥagwê* the-*selaʿ* in-*sēter* the-*madrēgâ* *harʾînî* *ʾet*-*marʾayik* *hašmîʿînî* *ʾet*-*qôlēk* for-*qôlēk* *ʿārēb* and-*marʾêk* *nāʾweh*", "grammar": { "*yônātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my dove", "*ḥagwê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefix *bə* (in) - in clefts of", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*sēter*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefix *bə* (in) - in covering/hiding place of", "*madrēgâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the steep place/cliff", "*harʾînî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative hiphil verb with 1st person singular suffix - show me/let me see", "*marʾayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker - your appearance", "*hašmîʿînî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative hiphil verb with 1st person singular suffix - let me hear", "*qôlēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and direct object marker - your voice", "*ʿārēb*": "masculine singular adjective - sweet/pleasant", "*marʾêk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix and conjunction - and your appearance", "*nāʾweh*": "masculine singular adjective - comely/beautiful" }, "variants": { "*ḥagwê*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*sēter*": "hiding place/secret place/shelter", "*madrēgâ*": "steep place/cliff/stairway", "*ʿārēb*": "sweet/pleasant/melodious", "*nāʾweh*": "comely/beautiful/attractive" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Min due i klippekløftene, på de bortgjemte stedene i klippehyllene, vis meg ditt ansikt, la meg få høre stemmen din, for stemmen din er søt og ansiktet ditt er vakkert.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Min due, som er i klippenes sprekker, i de skjulte steder på stien, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Norsk King James

  Å, min due, som er i kløftene av fjellet, i de hemmelige stedene i klippen, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Min due, som er i klippenes sprekker, skjult i skrenten, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme! For din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt vennlig.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Min due i fjellkløften, i avsides steder, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme, for din stemme er søt og ditt ansikt vakkert.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Å min due, som er i kløftene av klippen, på de skjulte stedene i trappen, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for søt er din stemme, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Min due, du som skjuler deg i fjellets sprekker, på de skjulte stedene ved trappene, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din røst; for din røst er behagelig, og ditt ansikt yndig.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Å min due, som er i kløftene av klippen, på de skjulte stedene i trappen, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for søt er din stemme, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Min due i klippens gjemmer, på det hemmelige sted, la meg få se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme, for din stemme er søt og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  My dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the cliff, show me your face, let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Min due i klippegjemmene, i fjellhyllene, la meg få se ditt ansikt, la meg få høre din stemme. For din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Min Due, (som er) i Klippens Rifter, i Skjul i Taarnet, lad mig see din Skikkelse, lad mig høre din Røst! thi din Røst er sød, og din Skikkelse er liflig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Min due, som er i klippeskjulene, i de bortgjemte stedene på stien, la meg få se ditt ansikt, la meg få høre din stemme. For din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for sweet is your voice, and your countenance is lovely.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Min due i bergsprekkene, i skjulestedene på fjellsiden, la meg få se ditt ansikt, la meg få høre din stemme; for din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Min due, i fjellenes kløfter, på det hemmelige stedet ved skrenten, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme, for din stemme er søt, og ditt utseende tiltalende.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Å, min due, som er i klippens revner, i de skjulte steder på skrenten, la meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Min due, du som er i klippens sprekker, i fjellets skjul: La meg se ditt ansikt, la meg høre din stemme; for din stemme er søt, og ditt ansikt er vakkert.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  (my doue) out of the caues of the rockes, out of the holes of the wall: O let me se thy countenaunce and heare thy voyce, for swete is thy voyce and fayre is thy face.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  My doue, that art in the holes of ye rocke, in the secret places of the staires, shewe mee thy sight, let mee heare thy voyce: for thy voyce is sweete, and thy sight comely.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  O stande vp then and come my loue my beautifull, and come I say O my doue, out of the caues of the rockes, out of the holes of the wall, O let me see thy countenaunce and heare thy voyce: for sweete is thy voyce, and fayre is thy face.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ O my dove, [that art] in the clefts of the rock, in the secret [places] of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet [is] thy voice, and thy countenance [is] comely.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  My dove in the clefts of the rock, In the hiding places of the mountainside, Let me see your face. Let me hear your voice; For your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  My dove, in clefts of the rock, In a secret place of the ascent, Cause me to see thine appearance, Cause me to hear thy voice, For thy voice `is' sweet, and thy appearance comely.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, In the covert of the steep place, Let me see thy countenance, Let me hear thy voice; For sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  O my dove, you are in the holes of the mountain sides, in the cracks of the high hills; let me see your face, let your voice come to my ears; for sweet is your voice, and your face is fair.

• World English Bible (2000)

  My dove in the clefts of the rock, In the hiding places of the mountainside, Let me see your face. Let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Dove in the Clefts of En GediThe Lover to His Beloved: O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the hiding places of the mountain crags, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

Referenced Verses

• Song 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.5", "source": "שְׁחוֹרָ֤ה אֲנִי֙ וְֽנָאוָ֔ה בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כְּאָהֳלֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר כִּירִיע֖וֹת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*šĕḥôrāh* *ʾănî* *wĕ*-*nāʾwāh* *bĕnôt* *yĕrûšālāim* like-*ʾohŏlê* *qēdār* like-*yĕrîʿôt* *šĕlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*šĕḥôrāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - black/dark", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*wĕ-nāʾwāh*": "conjunction with adjective, feminine, singular - and comely/beautiful", "*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - daughters of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kĕ-ʾohŏlê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct - like tents of", "*qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*kî-yĕrîʿôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural construct - like curtains of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*šĕḥôrāh*": "black/dark/swarthy", "*nāʾwāh*": "comely/beautiful/attractive", "*qēdār*": "Kedar (nomadic Arabs known for their dark tents)" } }
• Song 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.13", "source": "הַיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת בַּגַּנִּ֗ים חֲבֵרִ֛ים מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְ הַשְׁמִיעִֽינִי׃", "text": "The-*yôšebet* in-the-*gannîm* *ḥăbērîm* *maqšîbîm* to-*qôlēḵ* *hašmîʿînî*", "grammar": { "*yôšebet*": "qal participle feminine singular with definite article - the one who dwells", "*gannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gardens", "*ḥăbērîm*": "masculine plural noun - companions", "*maqšîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - attending/listening", "*qôlēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*hašmîʿînî*": "hiphil imperative feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - cause me to hear" }, "variants": { "*yôšebet*": "dweller/inhabitant/one who sits", "*gannîm*": "gardens/enclosed cultivated grounds", "*ḥăbērîm*": "companions/friends/associates", "*maqšîbîm*": "listening attentively/paying attention to/hearkening", "*hašmîʿînî*": "let me hear/cause me to hear/make me hear" } }
• Exod 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיַּסְתֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנָ֔יו כִּ֣י יָרֵ֔א מֵהַבִּ֖יט אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîḵā* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Ya'ăqōḇ* *wayyastēr* *Mōšeh* *pānāw* for *yārēʾ* from-*habbiṭ* to-*hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wayyastēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he hid", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yārēʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he feared/was afraid", "*habbiṭ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with preposition - from looking", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*wayyastēr*": "and he hid/concealed/covered", "*pānāw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was in awe", "*habbiṭ*": "looking/gazing/beholding" } }
• Exod 33:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*ʿăbōr kəbōdî* *wə-śamtîkā* in-*niqrat* the-*ṣûr* *wə-śakkōtî kappî* upon-you until-*ʿobrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - passing by", "*kəbōdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will place you", "*niqrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cleft of", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will cover", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʿobrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my passing" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "passing by/passing over/when passes by", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my splendor", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "and I will place you/and I will put you/and I will set you", "*niqrat*": "cleft of/crevice of/crack of", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "and I will cover/and I will shield/and I will protect", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*ʿobrî*": "my passing/until I have passed by" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.23", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִי֙ אֶת־כַּפִּ֔י וְרָאִ֖יתָ אֶת־אֲחֹרָ֑י וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֥א יֵרָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*kappî* *wə-rāʾîtā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōrāy* and-*pānay* not *yērāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will see", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my back", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yērāʾû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be seen" }, "variants": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "and I will remove/and I will take away", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "and you will see/and you will behold", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "my back/my behind/my back parts", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*yērāʾû*": "will be seen/shall be seen" } }
• Ezra 9:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.5", "source": "וּבְמִנְחַ֣ת הָעֶ֗רֶב קַ֚מְתִּי מִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔י וּבְקָרְעִ֥י בִגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥ה כַפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And-at-*minḥat hāʿereb* *qûm*-I from-*taʿănît*-my and-in-*qāraʿ* *beged*-my and-*mǝʿîl*-my, and-*kāraʿ*-I upon-*birḵê*-my and-*pāraś*-I *kappê*-my unto-*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*minḥat hāʿereb*": "construct relationship - 'evening offering'", "*qûm*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - 'I arose'", "*taʿănît*": "feminine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my fasting'", "*qāraʿ*": "infinitive construct with prefix ב - 'in my tearing'", "*beged*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my garment'", "*mǝʿîl*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my robe'", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I bowed down'", "*birḵê*": "dual with 1st person suffix - 'my knees'", "*pāraś*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I spread out'", "*kappê*": "dual with 1st person suffix - 'my palms/hands'", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name with 1st person suffix - 'YHWH my God'" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*taʿănît*": "fasting/self-affliction", "*qāraʿ*": "tearing/rending", "*kāraʿ*": "bowed down/knelt/fell on knees", "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.6", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי לְהָרִ֧ים אֱלֹהַ֛י פָּנַ֖י אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ רָבוּ֙ לְמַ֣עְלָה רֹּ֔אשׁ וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ גָדְלָ֖ה עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמָֽיִם", "text": "And-*ʾāmar*-I, \"*ʾĕlōhay*, *bôš*-I and-*kālam*-I to-*rûm* *ʾĕlōhay* *pānay* unto-you, for *ʿăwōnôt*-our *rābâ* to-above *rōʾš*, and-*ʾašmâ*-our *gādal* unto the-*šāmayim*\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with conversive waw - 'and I said'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my God'", "*bôš*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - 'I am ashamed'", "*kālam*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - 'I am embarrassed/humiliated'", "*rûm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to lift up'", "*pānay*": "masculine plural with 1st person suffix - 'my face'", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our iniquities'", "*rābâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'have increased/multiplied'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular - 'head'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*gādal*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'has grown/increased'", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural - 'heavens'" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced", "*kālam*": "humiliated/ashamed/dishonored", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/elevate", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*rābâ*": "increased/multiplied/grown numerous", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*gādal*": "grown/increased/become great" } }
• Song 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.2", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְשֵׁנָ֖ה וְלִבִּ֣י עֵ֑ר ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי־לִ֞י אֲחֹתִ֤י רַעְיָתִי֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ נִמְלָא־טָ֔ל קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י רְסִ֥יסֵי לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾănî yəšēnāh wəlibbî ʿēr*; *qôl dôḏî dôp̄ēq*: *piṯḥî-lî ʾăḥōṯî raʿyāṯî yônāṯî ṯammāṯî*, for my *rōʾšî* is *nimlāʾ-ṭāl*, my *qəwuṣṣôṯay* are *rəsîsê lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yəšēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sleeping/asleep", "*wəlibbî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - and my heart", "*ʿēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - awake", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*dôp̄ēq*": "participle, masculine singular - knocking", "*piṯḥî-lî*": "imperative, feminine singular with preposition and 1st person suffix - open for me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my companion/friend/darling", "*yônāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my dove", "*ṯammāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my perfect one", "*šerrōʾšî*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - for my head", "*nimlāʾ-ṭāl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - is filled with dew", "*qəwuṣṣôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my locks (of hair)", "*rəsîsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - drops of", "*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*ʿēr*": "awake/watchful/alert", "*dôp̄ēq*": "knocking/pounding/beating", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my friend/my darling", "*ṯammāṯî*": "my perfect one/my undefiled one/my flawless one", "*rəsîsê*": "drops/dewdrops/mist" } }
• Jer 49:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.16", "source": "תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Tiplatsəttka* *hissi* you *zadon* *libbeka*, *shokni* in *haggwei ha-sela*, *topsi* *marom* *giba*; for *tagbia* like the *nesher* your *qinneka*, from there *oridka* *neum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "noun, feminine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your terror/horror", "*hissi*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has deceived/misled", "*zadon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrogance/pride of", "*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your heart", "*shokni*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those dwelling in", "*haggwei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/refuges of", "*ha-sela*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rock/cliff", "*topsi*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seizers/holders of", "*marom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/elevation of", "*giba*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*tagbia*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make high", "*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*qinneka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your nest", "*oridka*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - I will bring you down", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "your terror/horror/dread", "*hissi*": "has deceived/misled/betrayed", "*zadon*": "pride/arrogance/insolence", "*shokni*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those residing", "*haggwei*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*topsi*": "graspers/holders/occupiers", "*marom*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Song 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.9", "source": "אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ לְאִמָּ֔הּ בָּרָ֥ה הִ֖יא לְיֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּ רָא֤וּהָ בָנוֹת֙ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֔וּהָ מְלָכ֥וֹת וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וַֽיְהַלְלֽוּהָ׃", "text": "One *hîʾ* my *yônâ*, my *tammâ*, one *hîʾ* to her *ʾēm*, *bārâ* *hîʾ* to her *yôladtâ*. *rāʾûhā* *bānôt* and *waʾšrûhā*, *məlākôt* and *pîlagšîm* and *yəhaləlûhā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my dove", "*tammâ*": "adjective, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my perfect one", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*bārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clear", "*yôladtâ*": "participle, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her bearer/she who bore her", "*rāʾûhā*": "perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they saw her", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*waʾšrûhā*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they called her blessed", "*məlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - queens", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*yəhaləlûhā*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they praised her" }, "variants": { "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tammâ*": "perfect/complete/undefiled", "*bārâ*": "pure/clear/choice", "*yôladtâ*": "bearer/one who bore her/mother", "*waʾšrûhā*": "called her blessed/pronounced her happy/deemed her fortunate", "*yəhaləlûhā*": "praised her/celebrated her/commended her" } } 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.6.10", "source": "מִי־זֹ֥את הַנִּשְׁקָפָ֖ה כְּמוֹ־שָׁ֑חַר יָפָ֣ה כַלְּבָנָ֗ה בָּרָה֙ כַּֽחַמָּ֔ה אֲיֻמָּ֖ה כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "Who is *zōʾt* the *nišqāpâ* like *šāḥar*, *yāpâ* like the *ləbānâ*, *bārâ* like the *ḥammâ*, *ʾăyummâ* like *nidgālôt*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*nišqāpâ*": "participle, feminine singular, Niphal - the one looking down/appearing", "*šāḥar*": "noun, masculine singular - dawn", "*yāpâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ləbānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - moon", "*bārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clear", "*ḥammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*ʾăyummâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - awesome/terrible/imposing", "*nidgālôt*": "noun, feminine plural - armies with banners" }, "variants": { "*nišqāpâ*": "looking down/appearing/looking forth", "*šāḥar*": "dawn/morning", "*yāpâ*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*bārâ*": "pure/clear/bright", "*ʾăyummâ*": "awesome/terrible/imposing/majestic", "*nidgālôt*": "armies with banners/bannered hosts" } }
• Obad 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.3", "source": "זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*zĕdôn* *libbĕkā* *hiššîʾekā* *šōkĕnî* in-*ḥagwê*-*selaʿ* *mĕrôm* *šibtô* *ʾōmēr* in-*libbô* who *yôrîdēnî* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zĕdôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance", "*libbĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hiššîʾekā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - has deceived you", "*šōkĕnî*": "participle construct, masculine singular - one dwelling in", "*ḥagwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/crevices of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mĕrôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*šibtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - saying", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yôrîdēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - will bring me down", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*zĕdôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence/presumption", "*libbĕkā*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*hiššîʾekā*": "has deceived you/misled you/deluded you", "*šōkĕnî*": "one dwelling in/inhabitant of", "*ḥagwê*": "clefts/crevices/fissures", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*mĕrôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*šibtô*": "his dwelling/habitation/abode", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/thinking/declaring", "*yôrîdēnî*": "will bring me down/cause me to descend", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land" } }
• Matt 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.16", "source": "Καὶ βαπτισθεὶς, ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἀνέβη εὐθὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος: καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ἀνεῴχθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ οὐρανοί, καὶ εἶδεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ καταβαῖνον ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν, καὶ ἐρχόμενον ἐπʼ αὐτόν:", "text": "And *baptistheis*, the *Iēsous*, *anebē* *euthys* from the *hydatos*: and, *idou*, *aneōchthēsan* to him the *ouranoi*, and *eiden* the *Pneuma* of the *Theou* *katabainon* *hōsei* *peristeran*, and *erchomenon* upon him:", "grammar": { "*baptistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been baptized", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went up", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/straightway", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were opened", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - like/as", "*peristeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dove", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*baptistheis*": "having been baptized/after being baptized/when he was baptized", "*anebē*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*euthys*": "immediately/straightway/at once", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*aneōchthēsan*": "were opened/opened up/parted", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*hōsei*": "like/as/as if", "*peristeran*": "dove/pigeon", "*erchomenon*": "coming/moving/approaching" } }
• Matt 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.16", "source": "¶Ἰδοὺ, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς πρόβατα ἐν μέσῳ λύκων: γίνεσθε οὖν φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις, καὶ ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί.", "text": "*Idou*, *egō* *apostellō* you as *probata* in *mesō* of-*lykōn*: *ginesthe* *oun* *phronimoi* as the *opheis*, and *akeraioi* as the *peristerai*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*apostellō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I send forth/send out", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*lykōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of wolves", "*ginesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - become/be", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*phronimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - wise/prudent", "*opheis*": "nominative masculine plural - serpents", "*akeraioi*": "nominative masculine plural - innocent/harmless", "*peristerai*": "nominative feminine plural - doves" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "I send forth/send out/commission", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/among", "*lykōn*": "wolves/predators", "*ginesthe*": "become/be/prove yourselves", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/shrewd", "*opheis*": "serpents/snakes", "*akeraioi*": "innocent/harmless/unmixed", "*peristerai*": "doves/pigeons" } }
• Luke 8:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.8.47", "source": "Ἰδοῦσα δὲ ἡ γυνὴ ὅτι οὐκ ἔλαθεν, τρέμουσα ἦλθεν, καὶ προσπεσοῦσα αὐτῷ, διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν ἥψατο αὐτοῦ ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ ἐνώπιον παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ ὡς ἰάθη παραχρῆμα.", "text": "*Idousa* *de* the *gynē* that not *elathen*, *tremousa* *ēlthen*, and *prospesousa* to him, for what *aitian* *hēpsato* him *apēngeilen* to him *enōpion* all of the *laou*, and how *iathē* *parachrēma*.", "grammar": { "*Idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having seen/realized", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*elathen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - escaped notice/was hidden", "*tremousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - trembling", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came", "*prospesousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having fallen before/prostrated", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - reason/cause", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - touched", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - reported/declared", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*iathē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was healed", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly" }, "variants": { "*Idousa*": "having seen/realized/perceived", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*elathen*": "escaped notice/was hidden/was concealed", "*tremousa*": "trembling/shaking", "*ēlthen*": "came/approached", "*prospesousa*": "having fallen before/prostrated/fallen down", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/purpose", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/declared/announced", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*iathē*": "was healed/cured/made whole", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.8.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Θάρσει: θύγατερ, ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε· πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to her, *Tharsei*: *thygater*, the *pistis* of you *sesōken* you; *poreuou* into *eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - take courage/be of good cheer", "*thygater*": "vocative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*sesōken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has saved/healed", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/journey", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have courage", "*thygater*": "daughter", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*sesōken*": "has saved/healed/made whole", "*poreuou*": "go/journey/proceed", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
• Eph 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.27", "source": "Ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὴν ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, μὴ ἔχουσαν σπίλον, ἢ ῥυτίδα, ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων· ἀλλʼ ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καὶ ἄμωμος.", "text": "So that *parastēsē autēn heautō endoxon* the *ekklēsian*, *mē echousan spilon*, or *rhytida*, or any of the such; but so that *ē hagia* and *amōmos*", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*parastēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might present [purpose]", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*endoxon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glorious/splendid", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*echousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*spilon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - spot/blemish", "*rhytida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrinkle", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might be", "*hagia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - holy", "*amōmos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - without blemish/blameless" }, "variants": { "*parastēsē*": "might present/set before/show", "*endoxon*": "glorious/splendid/honorable", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*echousan*": "having/possessing", "*spilon*": "spot/blemish/stain", "*rhytida*": "wrinkle/fold", "*hagia*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*amōmos*": "without blemish/blameless/unblemished" } }
• Col 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.22", "source": "νυνί δέ ἀποκατήλλαξεν ⋄Ἐν τῷ σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου, παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους καὶ ἀνεγκλήτους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ:", "text": "But *nyni* he *apokatēllaxen* in the *sōmati* of the *sarkos* of him through the *thanatou*, to *parastēsai* you *hagious* and *amōmous* and *anegklētous* *katenōpion* of him:", "grammar": { "*nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*apokatēllaxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he reconciled", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body, means", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh, possessive", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death, means", "*parastēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to present", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - holy ones", "*amōmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - blameless", "*anegklētous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - beyond reproach", "*katenōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*nyni*": "now/at this time", "*apokatēllaxen*": "reconciled completely/restored fully", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*sarkos*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*thanatou*": "death/dying", "*parastēsai*": "to present/set before/bring near", "*hagious*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*amōmous*": "blameless/without defect/unblemished", "*anegklētous*": "beyond reproach/unimpeachable/unaccused", "*katenōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }
• Heb 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.16", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα οὖν μετὰ παρρησίας τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος, ἵνα λάβωμεν ἔλεον, καὶ χάριν εὕρωμεν εἰς εὔκαιρον βοήθειαν.", "text": "Let us *proserchōmetha* therefore with *parrēsias* to the *thronō* of *charitos*, that we might *labōmen* *eleon*, and *charin* we might *heurōmen* for *eukairon* *boētheian*.", "grammar": { "*proserchōmetha*": "present middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us draw near/approach", "*parrēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - boldness/confidence/openness", "*thronō*": "dative masculine singular - throne", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*labōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might receive/take", "*eleon*": "accusative masculine singular - mercy/compassion", "*charin*": "accusative feminine singular - grace/favor", "*heurōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might find/discover", "*eukairon*": "accusative feminine singular - timely/well-timed/opportune", "*boētheian*": "accusative feminine singular - help/aid/assistance" }, "variants": { "*proserchōmetha*": "draw near/approach/come to", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/confidence/openness/freedom of speech", "*thronō*": "throne/seat of power", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness/gift", "*labōmen*": "receive/take/obtain", "*eleon*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness/gift", "*heurōmen*": "find/discover/obtain", "*eukairon*": "timely/well-timed/opportune/at the right time", "*boētheian*": "help/aid/assistance/relief" } }
• Heb 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.22", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ἐρραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς, καὶ λελουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ.", "text": "*Proserchōmetha* with *alēthinēs kardias* in *plērophoria pisteōs*, *errantismenoi* the *kardias* from *syneidēseōs ponēras*, and *leloumenoi* the *sōma* with *hydati katharō*.", "grammar": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "present, middle, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us draw near", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - full assurance", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*errantismenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sprinkled", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*ponēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evil", "*leloumenoi*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been washed", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with water", "*katharō*": "dative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come", "*alēthinēs kardias*": "true heart/sincere heart/genuine heart", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete certainty", "*errantismenoi*": "having been sprinkled/cleansed", "*syneidēseōs ponēras*": "evil conscience/guilty conscience", "*leloumenoi*": "having been washed/bathed/cleansed" } }
• 1 Pet 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.4", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ κρυπτὸς τῆς καρδίας ἄνθρωπος, ἐν τῷ ἀφθάρτῳ, τοῦ πρᾳέος καὶ ἡσυχίου πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ πολυτελές.", "text": "But the *kryptos* of-the *kardias anthrōpos*, in the *aphthartō*, of-the *praeōs* and *hēsychiou pneumatos*, which is *enōpion* of-the *Theou polytelēs*.", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*kryptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hidden/secret/concealed", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - person/human", "*aphthartō*": "dative, neuter, singular - imperishable/incorruptible", "*praeōs*": "genitive, neuter, singular - gentle/meek", "*hēsychiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - quiet/peaceable/tranquil", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular - which/that", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the sight of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*polytelēs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - very costly/precious/of great value" }, "variants": { "*kryptos*": "hidden/secret/concealed/inner", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*anthrōpos*": "person/human being/man", "*aphthartō*": "imperishable/incorruptible/undecaying", "*praeōs*": "gentle/meek/mild", "*hēsychiou*": "quiet/peaceable/tranquil/still", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/disposition", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*polytelēs*": "very costly/of great price/precious/valuable" } }
• Jude 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jude.1.24", "source": "Τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους, καὶ στῆσαι κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἀμώμους ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει,", "text": "To the *de* *dynamenō* *phylaxai* you *aptaistous*, and *stēsai* *katenōpion* of the *doxēs* of him *amōmous* in *agalliasei*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunctive particle - now/and/but", "*dynamenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - being able", "*phylaxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to keep/guard", "*aptaistous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - from stumbling/without stumbling", "*stēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to set/place/establish", "*katenōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*amōmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - blameless/without blame", "*agalliasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - exultation/exceeding joy" }, "variants": { "*dynamenō*": "being able/having power to", "*phylaxai*": "to keep/guard/protect/preserve", "*aptaistous*": "from stumbling/without stumbling/without falling", "*stēsai*": "to set/place/establish/present", "*katenōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*amōmous*": "blameless/without blemish/faultless", "*agalliasei*": "exultation/exceeding joy/great rejoicing" } }
• Rev 4:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.8", "source": "Καὶ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἓν καθʼ ἓν αὐτῶν ἔχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν· καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν: καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, λέγοντα, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος, Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος.", "text": "And *tessara zōa hen kath' hen autōn echon ana pterygas hex kyklothen*; and *esōthen gemonta ophthalmōn*: and *anapausin ouk echousin hēmeras* and *nyktos*, *legonta*, *Hagios, hagios, hagios, Kyrios* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one who *ēn*, and the one who *ōn*, and the one who *erchomenos*.", "grammar": { "*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*hen*": "numeral, nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*pterygas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - wings", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*esōthen*": "adverb - within/inside", "*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full", "*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*anapausin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - rest", "*ouk*": "negation particle - not", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*hēmeras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*nyktos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*legonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - saying", "*Hagios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*hen kath' hen*": "one by one/each one/individually", "*echon*": "having/possessing/with", "*ana*": "each/apiece/distributively", "*pterygas*": "wings", "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*esōthen*": "within/inside/internally", "*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*anapausin*": "rest/cessation/break", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*hēmeras*": "of day/during day", "*nyktos*": "of night/during night", "*legonta*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Hagios*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*ōn*": "being/existing/is", "*erchomenos*": "coming/is to come/will come" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.9", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν δώσουσιν τὰ ζῶα δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ εὐχαριστίαν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων,", "text": "And *hotan dōsousin* the *zōa doxan* and *timēn* and *eucharistian* to the *kathēmenō epi* the *thronou*, to the *zōnti eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*,", "grammar": { "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when", "*dōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will give", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*timēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*eucharistian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*tous*": "article, accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*aiōnas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - of the", "*aiōnōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - ages" }, "variants": { "*hotan*": "whenever/when/as often as", "*dōsousin*": "they will give/present/offer", "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*doxan*": "glory/praise/honor", "*timēn*": "honor/value/respect", "*eucharistian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/thanks", "*kathēmenō*": "to the one sitting/seated/enthroned", "*zōnti*": "to the one living/who lives", "*eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for ages of ages" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.10", "source": "Πεσοῦνται οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἐνώπιον τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ προσκυνοῦσι τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, καὶ βαλλοῦσιν τοὺς στεφάνους αὐτῶν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, λέγοντες,", "text": "*Pesountai* the *eikosi* and *tessares presbyteroi enōpion* the *kathēmenou epi* the *thronou*, and *proskynousin* to the *zōnti eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*, and *ballousin* the *stephanous* of them *enōpion* the *thronou*, *legontes*,", "grammar": { "*Pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "numeral, nominative, masculine - four", "*presbyteroi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*kathēmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one sitting", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*proskynousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they worship", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*tous*": "article, accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*aiōnas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - of the", "*aiōnōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - ages", "*ballousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will cast", "*stephanous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - crowns", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying" }, "variants": { "*Pesountai*": "they will fall down/prostrate themselves", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/senior figures", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*kathēmenou*": "of the one sitting/seated/enthroned", "*proskynousin*": "they worship/pay homage to/bow down to", "*zōnti*": "to the one living/who lives", "*eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for ages of ages", "*ballousin*": "they will cast/throw/lay down", "*stephanous*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring" } }
• Rev 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.8", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ βιβλίον, τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα καὶ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, ἔχοντες ἕκαστος κιθάρας, καὶ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας θυμιαμάτων, αἵ εἰσιν αἱ προσευχαὶ τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And when he *elaben* the *biblion*, the four *zōa* and twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epeson* before the *Arniou*, *echontes* each one *kitharas*, and *phialas* *chrysas* *gemousas* of *thymiamatōn*, which *eisin* the *proseuchai* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received [point action]", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*kitharas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - harps/lyres", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full of/filled with", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - incense/fragrant substances", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves", "*kitharas*": "harps/lyres/stringed instruments", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/shallow containers", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant substances/aromatic offerings", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones" } }
• Rev 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.10", "source": "Καὶ κράζοντες φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἡ σωτηρία τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ, καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ.", "text": "And *krazontes* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, The *sōtēria* to the *Theō* of us, to the *kathēmenō* upon the *thronō*, and to the *Arniō*.", "grammar": { "*krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - crying out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated one", "*thronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*krazontes*": "crying out/shouting/exclaiming", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*kathēmenō*": "sitting/seated/enthroned one" } }
• Ezek 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.16", "source": "וּפָֽלְטוּ֙ פְּלִ֣יטֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֣וּ אֶל־הֶהָרִ֗ים כְּיוֹנֵ֧י הַגֵּאָי֛וֹת כֻּלָּ֖ם הֹמ֑וֹת אִ֖ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-p̱ālṭû* *pəlîṭêhem* *wə-hāyû* *ʾel*-*he-hārîm* *kə-yônê* *ha-gêʾāyôṯ* *kullām* *hōmôṯ* *ʾîš* *ba-ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*û-p̱ālṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will escape", "*pəlîṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fugitives", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*ʾel*-*he-hārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the mountains", "*kə-yônê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - like doves of", "*ha-gêʾāyôṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the valleys", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*hōmôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - moaning/mourning", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*p̱ālṭû*": "escape/flee/slip away", "*pəlîṭêhem*": "their fugitives/escapees/survivors", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yônê*": "doves/pigeons", "*gêʾāyôṯ*": "valleys/ravines", "*hōmôṯ*": "moaning/mourning/muttering", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
• Dan 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.7", "source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands", "*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion" } }
• Job 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Job.9.16", "source": "אִם־קָרָ֥אתִי וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי לֹֽא־אַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּֽי־יַאֲזִ֥ין קוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾim-qārāʾtî* *wa-yaʿănēnî* *lōʾ-ʾaʾămîn* *kî-yaʾăzîn* *qôlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-qārāʾtî*": "conditional particle + qal perfect 1st person singular - if I called", "*wa-yaʿănēnî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and he answered me", "*lōʾ-ʾaʾămîn*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I would not believe", "*kî-yaʾăzîn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - that he would listen to", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my voice" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾtî*": "to call, cry out, summon", "*yaʿănēnî*": "to answer, respond, reply", "*ʾaʾămîn*": "to believe, trust, have faith in", "*yaʾăzîn*": "to hear, listen, pay attention to", "*qôlî*": "voice, sound, noise" } }
• Ps 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.3", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֭וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא־דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhay* *ʾeqrāʾ* *yômām* and-not *taʿăneh* and-*laylâ* and-not-*dûmiyyâ* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I call/cry out'", "*yômām*": "adverb - 'by day/daytime'", "*taʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you answer'", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'night'", "*dûmiyyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'silence/rest'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Elohim", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out/invoke", "*taʿăneh*": "you answer/respond", "*dûmiyyâ*": "silence/rest/quietness/stillness" } }
• Ps 45:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.11", "source": "שִׁמְעִי־בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ׃", "text": "*šimʿî*-*bat* and-*rəʾî* and-*haṭṭî* your-*ʾāznēk* and-*šikḥî* your-*ʿammēk* and-*bêt* your-*ʾābîk*", "grammar": { "*šimʿî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular - 'hear/listen'", "*bat*": "Feminine singular noun - 'daughter'", "*rəʾî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and see/look'", "*haṭṭî*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and incline/bend'", "*ʾāznēk*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ear'", "*šikḥî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and forget'", "*ʿammēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*bêt*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and house of'", "*ʾābîk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'" }, "variants": { "*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey", "*haṭṭî*": "incline/bend/stretch out", "*šikḥî*": "forget/ignore" } }
• Ps 50:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.14", "source": "זְבַ֣ח לֵאלֹהִ֣ים תּוֹדָ֑ה וְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְעֶלְי֣וֹן נְדָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Zevach* to-*Elohim* *todah* and-*shallem* to-*Elyon* *nedarecha*", "grammar": { "*Zevach*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*todah*": "noun, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*shallem*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill/pay", "*Elyon*": "noun, masculine, singular - Most High", "*nedarecha*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows" }, "variants": { "*todah*": "thanksgiving/thank offering", "*shallem*": "fulfill/complete/pay" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.15", "source": "וּ֭קְרָאֵנִי בְּי֣וֹם צָרָ֑ה אֲ֝חַלֶּצְךָ֗ וּֽתְכַבְּדֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And-*qera'eni* in-*yom* *tsarah* *achallescha* and-*techabdeni*", "grammar": { "*qera'eni*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - call me", "*yom*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - day of", "*tsarah*": "noun, feminine, singular - trouble/distress", "*achallescha*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*techabdeni*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will honor me" }, "variants": { "*tsarah*": "trouble/distress/affliction", "*achallescha*": "I will rescue you/deliver you/save you" } }
• Ps 50:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.23", "source": "זֹבֵ֥חַ תּוֹדָ֗ה יְֽכַבְּ֫דָ֥נְנִי וְשָׂ֥ם דֶּ֑רֶךְ אַ֝רְאֶ֗נּוּ בְּיֵ֣שַׁע אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Zoveach* *todah* *yechabdaneni* and-*sam* *derech* *arenu* in-*yesha* *Elohim*", "grammar": { "*Zoveach*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*todah*": "noun, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*yechabdaneni*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he honors me", "*sam*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - placing/setting", "*derech*": "noun, feminine, singular - way/road", "*arenu*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will show him", "*yesha*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - salvation of", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*zoveach todah*": "who sacrifices thanksgiving/who offers thanksgiving", "*sam derech*": "who orders his way/who prepares a way", "*yesha Elohim*": "salvation of God/God's salvation" } }
• Ps 68:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.13", "source": "מַלְכֵ֣י צְ֭בָאוֹת יִדֹּד֣וּן יִדֹּד֑וּן וּנְוַת־בַּ֝֗יִת תְּחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "*malkê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *yiddōdûn* *yiddōdûn* *û-nəwat*-*bayit* *təḥallēq* *šālāl*", "grammar": { "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'kings of'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'armies/hosts'", "*yiddōdûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they flee'", "*yiddōdûn*": "repeated for emphasis - 'they flee, they flee'", "*û-nəwat*": "conjunction וְ (and) + feminine singular construct noun - 'and the beauty of'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - 'house'", "*təḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she divides'", "*šālāl*": "masculine singular noun - 'spoil/plunder'" }, "variants": { "*yiddōdûn*": "they flee/they wander/they hasten away", "*nəwat*": "beauty/dwelling/abider of", "*təḥallēq*": "she divides/she distributes/she apportions", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
• Ps 74:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.19", "source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן לְ֭חַיַּת נֶ֣פֶשׁ תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ חַיַּ֥ת עֲ֝נִיֶּ֗יךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח לָנֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*Al-titten le-chayyat nefesh torecha*, *chayyat aniyyecha al-tishkach lanetsach*.", "grammar": { "*Al-titten*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'do not give'", "*le-chayyat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - 'to the wild beast of'", "*nefesh*": "feminine singular noun - 'soul/life'", "*torecha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your turtledove'", "*chayyat*": "feminine singular construct - 'life of/wild beast of'", "*aniyyecha*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your afflicted ones'", "*al-tishkach*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'do not forget'", "*lanetsach*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*chayyat*": "wild beast/life", "*nefesh*": "soul/life/person", "*torecha*": "your turtledove/your dove", "*aniyyecha*": "your afflicted ones/your poor/your oppressed", "*lanetsach*": "forever/perpetually/completely" } }
• Ps 110:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } }
• Prov 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.8", "source": "זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּתְפִלַּ֖ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm tôʿăḇat YHWH ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm rəṣônô*", "grammar": { "*Zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tôʿăḇat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abomination of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûtəp̄illat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - but prayer of", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*rəṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his delight/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm*": "sacrifice of wicked/offering of evil ones", "*tôʿăḇat YHWH*": "abomination of YHWH/detestable to the LORD", "*ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm*": "but prayer of upright/yet supplication of righteous", "*rəṣônô*": "his delight/his pleasure/acceptable to him" } }
• Exod 4:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו מִ֣י שָׂ֣ם פֶּה֮ לָֽאָדָם֒ א֚וֹ מִֽי־יָשׂ֣וּם אִלֵּ֔ם א֣וֹ חֵרֵ֔שׁ א֥וֹ פִקֵּ֖חַ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֑ר הֲלֹ֥א אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him who *śām* *peh* to-the-*ʾādām* or who-*yāśûm* *ʾillēm* or *ḥērēš* or *piqqēaḥ* or *ʿiwwēr* is-not *ʾānōkî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - placed/appointed", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humankind", "*yāśûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes/appoints", "*ʾillēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mute/speechless", "*ḥērēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - deaf", "*piqqēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - seeing/sighted", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*śām*": "placed/appointed/made", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*yāśûm*": "makes/appoints/designates" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה לֵ֑ךְ וְאָנֹכִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־פִּ֔יךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And-*ʿattâh* *lēk* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* with-*pîkā* and-*hôrêtîkā* which *tĕdabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâh*": "adverb - now", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*hôrêtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will teach you", "*tĕdabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will speak" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will exist/I will become", "*hôrêtîkā*": "I will teach you/I will instruct you/I will show you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֖א בְּיַד־תִּשְׁלָֽח׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* by-me *ʾădōnāy* *šĕlaḥ*-*nāʾ* by-hand-*tišlāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*šĕlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*tišlāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will send" }, "variants": { "*šĕlaḥ-nāʾ bĕyad-tišlāḥ*": "send by whomever you will send/send anyone else/send by the hand you will send" } }
• Song 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.8", "source": "אִם־לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ לָ֔ךְ הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים צְֽאִי־לָ֞ךְ בְּעִקְבֵ֣י הַצֹּ֗אן וּרְעִי֙ אֶת־גְּדִיֹּתַ֔יִךְ עַ֖ל מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת הָרֹעִֽים׃", "text": "If-not *tēdʿî* to-you the-*yāfāh* in-the-*nāšîm* go-out-for-you in-*ʿiqbê* the-*ṣōʾn* and-*rĕʿî* *ʾet*-*gĕdiyyōtayik* upon *miškĕnôt* the-*rōʿîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negative - if not", "*tēdʿî*": "imperfect verb, 2nd feminine singular - you know", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ha-yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the beautiful one", "*ba-nāšîm*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural with definite article - among women", "*ṣĕʾî-lāk*": "imperative verb, feminine singular with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - go out for yourself", "*bĕ-ʿiqbê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct - in the tracks of", "*ha-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine, singular collective with definite article - the flock", "*û-rĕʿî*": "conjunction with imperative verb, feminine singular - and pasture", "*ʾet-gĕdiyyōtayik*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, plural with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your young goats", "*ʿal miškĕnôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural construct - by/near the dwellings of", "*hā-rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine, plural with definite article - the shepherds" }, "variants": { "*ʿiqbê*": "tracks/footsteps/traces", "*miškĕnôt*": "dwellings/tents/habitations", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/those who pasture" } }
• Song 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.15", "source": "הִנָּ֤ךְ יָפָה֙ רַעְיָתִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ יָפָ֖ה עֵינַ֥יִךְ יוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*hinnāk* *yāfāh* *raʿyātî* *hinnāk* *yāfāh* *ʿênayik* *yônîm*", "grammar": { "*hinnāk*": "presentative particle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - beautiful", "*raʿyātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my love", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your eyes", "*yônîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - doves" }, "variants": { "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend", "*yônîm*": "doves/like doves" } }
• Isa 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.21", "source": "לָבוֹא֙ בְּנִקְר֣וֹת הַצֻּרִ֔ים וּבִסְעִפֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To-*lābôʾ* into-*niqrôt* the-*ṣurîm* and-into-*səʿîpê* the-*səlāʿîm* from-*pənê* *paḥad* *YHWH* and-from-*hădar* *gəʾônô* in-*qûmô* to-*laʿărōṣ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*lā-bôʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to enter/go", "*bə-niqrôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - into crevices of", "*ha-ṣṣurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rocks", "*û-bi-səʿîpê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into clefts of", "*ha-səlāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the crags/cliffs", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/terror of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û-mē-hădar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the splendor of", "*gəʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*bə-qûmô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he rises", "*la-ʿărōṣ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to terrify", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/come into/go", "*niqrôt*": "crevices/clefts/cracks", "*ṣurîm*": "rocks/crags/boulders", "*səʿîpê*": "clefts/fissures/splits", "*səlāʿîm*": "crags/cliffs/rocks", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*paḥad*": "fear/terror/dread", "*hădar*": "splendor/glory/majesty", "*gəʾônô*": "his majesty/pride/exaltation", "*qûmô*": "when he rises/stands up/arises", "*laʿărōṣ*": "to terrify/cause to tremble/frighten", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Isa 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי־לִ֣י כִֽי־נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא־שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם־טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* *ʾôy-lî* *kî-nidmêtî* for *ʾîsh* *təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* and in *tôk* *ʿam-təmēʾ* *śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* *yôshēb* for *ʾet*-the *melek* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *rāʾû* *ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾôy-lî*": "interjection + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - woe to me", "*kî-nidmêtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - for I am undone/ruined/cut off", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective, masculine singular + noun, feminine dual - unclean of lips", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿam-təmēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - people unclean", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have seen", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/grief", "*nidmêtî*": "I am undone/ruined/cut off/silenced/destroyed", "*təmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language", "*tôk*": "midst/among/inside", "*yôshēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/remaining", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } }
• Isa 51:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה", "text": "*kî-niḥam YHWH ṣiyyôn niḥam kol-ḥorbōtêhā wayyāśem midbārāh kə'ēden wə'arbātāh kəgan-YHWH śāśôn wəśimḥâ yimmāṣē' bāh tôdâ wəqôl zimrâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "*kol-ḥorbōtêhā*": "noun construct + noun feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her ruins/waste places", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*midbārāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wilderness/desert", "*kə'ēden*": "preposition + proper noun - like Eden", "*wə'arbātāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her desert plain", "*kəgan-YHWH*": "preposition + common noun construct + divine name - like garden of YHWH", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness/rejoicing", "*yimmāṣē'*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be found", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*tôdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and voice/sound", "*zimrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - melody/song" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "comforted/consoled/had compassion on", "*ḥorbōtêhā*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*midbārāh*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'arbātāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*śimḥâ*": "happiness/rejoicing/pleasure", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zimrâ*": "melody/song/praise-music" } }
• Isa 60:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.8", "source": "מִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî-ʾēlleh* *kā-ʿāḇ* *təʿûp̄enāh* *wə-ḵayyônîm* *ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kā-ʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fly", "*wə-ḵayyônîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and like doves", "*ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their windows/openings" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/whom", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "they fly/they soar/they move swiftly", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*ʾărubbōṯ*": "windows/openings/lattices/dovecotes" } }
• Jer 48:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.28", "source": "עִזְב֤וּ עָרִים֙ וְשִׁכְנ֣וּ בַסֶּ֔לַע יֹשְׁבֵ֖י מוֹאָ֑ב וִֽהְי֣וּ כְיוֹנָ֔ה תְּקַנֵּ֖ן בְּעֶבְרֵ֥י פִי־פָֽחַת׃", "text": "*ʿizbû* *ʿārîm* and *šiknû* in the *selaʿ* *yōšebê* *mōʾāb* and *wihyû* like *yônâ* *teqannēn* in *ʿebrê* *pî-pāḥat*", "grammar": { "*ʿizbû*": "imperative, 2nd masculine plural - abandon/leave ye", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šiknû*": "imperative, 2nd masculine plural - dwell ye", "*selaʿ*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the rock/cliff", "*yōšebê*": "participle, masculine plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wihyû*": "imperative with waw-consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and be ye", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove", "*teqannēn*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she nests", "*ʿebrê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sides of/passages of", "*pî-pāḥat*": "compound noun - mouth of pit/entrance of cave" }, "variants": { "*ʿizbû*": "abandon/leave/forsake", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*šiknû*": "dwell/reside/live", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*yōšebê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*wihyû*": "be/become", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*teqannēn*": "makes a nest/nests", "*ʿebrê*": "sides/passages/crossings", "*pî-pāḥat*": "mouth of pit/opening of cave/entrance of hole" } }