Deuteronomy 11:3

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

You saw His signs and deeds that He performed in Egypt against Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and all his land.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־אֹֽתֹתָיו֙ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲשָׂ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

And ʾet-ʾōtōtāyw and ʾet-maʿăśāyw which ʿāśāh in-tôḵ miṣrayim to-parʿōh meleḵ-miṣrayim and to-all-ʾarṣô.

Grammar Details

• *wə-*: conjunction - and
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ʾōtōtāyw*: noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his signs
• *maʿăśāyw*: noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds/works
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which/that
• *ʿāśāh*: perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made
• *bə-*: preposition - in/within
• *tôḵ*: noun masculine singular construct - midst/middle
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *lə-*: preposition - to/for
• *parʿōh*: proper noun - Pharaoh
• *meleḵ*: noun masculine singular construct - king of
• *û-*: conjunction - and
• *kol*: noun masculine singular construct - all
• *ʾarṣô*: noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land

Word Meanings

• *ʾōtōtāyw*: signs/miracles/wonders
• *maʿăśāyw*: works/deeds/actions
• *ʿāśāh*: did/made/performed/accomplished
• *tôḵ*: midst/middle/among
• *ʾarṣô*: his land/his country/his territory

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And His miracles, and His acts, which He did in the midst of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and his signs, and his works, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  his miracles and his actes which he dyd amonge the Egiptias, euen vnto Pharao the kinge off Egipte and vnto all his lode:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & his tokens and actes which he dyd amonge the Egipcias, vnto Pharao the kynge of Egipte, & to all his londe,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And his signes, and his actes, which hee did in the middes of Egypt vnto Pharaoh the King of Egypt and vnto all his land:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  His miracles and his actes whiche he dyd in the middes of Egypt, euen vnto Pharao the king of Egypt, and vnto all his lande:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and his signs, and his works, which he did in the midst of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and His signs, and His doings, which He hath done in the midst of Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to all his land;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and his signs, and his works, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and his signs, and his works, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Or his signs and wonders which he did in Egypt, to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and all his land;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and his signs, and his works, which he did in the midst of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They did not see the awesome deeds he performed in the midst of Egypt against Pharaoh king of Egypt and his whole land,

Referenced Verses

• Deut 7:19 : 19 the great trials that your eyes saw, the signs, the wonders, the mighty hand, and the outstretched arm by which the LORD your God brought you out. The LORD your God will do the same to all the peoples you fear.
• Ps 78:12-13 : 12 He did miracles in the sight of their ancestors, in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan. 13 He divided the sea and let them pass through it; He made the waters stand like a wall.
• Ps 105:27-45 : 27 They performed his signs among them and his wonders in the land of Ham. 28 He sent darkness and made it dark, and they did not rebel against his words. 29 He turned their waters into blood, and he killed their fish. 30 Their land teemed with frogs, even in the chambers of their kings. 31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies and gnats throughout their territory. 32 He gave them hail for rain, and lightning that flashed through their land. 33 He struck down their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their territory. 34 He spoke, and locusts came, young locusts without number. 35 They ate up all the vegetation in their land and consumed the fruit of their ground. 36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land, the firstfruits of all their strength. 37 Then he brought them out with silver and gold, and none among his tribes stumbled. 38 Egypt was glad when they departed, for dread of them had fallen upon them. 39 He spread a cloud as a covering and fire to give light at night. 40 They asked, and he brought quail; he satisfied them with the bread of heaven. 41 He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert. 42 For he remembered his holy promise given to Abraham his servant. 43 He brought out his people with rejoicing, his chosen ones with joyful singing. 44 He gave them the lands of the nations, and they inherited what others had worked for, 45 so that they might keep His statutes and observe His laws. Praise the LORD!
• Ps 135:9 : 9 He sent signs and wonders into your midst, Egypt, against Pharaoh and all his officials.
• Jer 32:20-21 : 20 You performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt and continue to this day, both in Israel and among all mankind. You have made a name for Yourself that remains to this day. 21 You brought Your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, wonders, a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and great terror.
• Deut 4:34 : 34 Or has any god ever tried to take for himself a nation from within another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?