Heb 7:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.1",
"source": "Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ Μελχισέδεκ, βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου, ὁ συναντήσας Ἀβραὰμ ὑποστρέφοντι ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων, καὶ εὐλογήσας αὐτόν·",
"text": "*Houtos gar* the *Melchisedek*, *basileus Salēm*, *hiereus* of the *Theos* of the *hypsistou*, the one having *synantēsas* *Abraam* *hypostrephonti* from the *kopēs* of the *basileōn*, and having *eulogēsas* him;",
"grammar": {
"*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular",
"*basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*Salēm*": "proper noun, genitive, feminine, singular",
"*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest",
"*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*hypsistou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, superlative - highest/most high",
"*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular",
"*hypostrephonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - returning",
"*kopēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - slaughter/defeat",
"*basileōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - kings",
"*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*Houtos*": "this one/this man",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*basileus*": "king/ruler",
"*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites",
"*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted",
"*synantēsas*": "met/encountered/came to meet",
"*hypostrephonti*": "returning/coming back",
"*kopēs*": "slaughter/defeat/striking down",
"*eulogēsas*": "blessed/spoke well of/pronounced a blessing upon"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.2",
"source": "ᾯ καὶ δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων ἐμέρισεν Ἀβραάμ· πρῶτον μὲν ἑρμηνευόμενος Βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ Βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ὅ ἐστιν, Βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης·",
"text": "To whom also *dekatēn* from *pantōn* *emerisen* *Abraam*; first *men* being *hermēneuomenos* *Basileus dikaiosynēs*, then *de* also *Basileus Salēm*, which *estin*, *Basileus eirēnēs*;",
"grammar": {
"*ᾯ*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom",
"*dekatēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tenth part/tithe",
"*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - all things/all",
"*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - divided/apportioned",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular",
"*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - on the one hand",
"*hermēneuomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being interpreted/translated",
"*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction marking second element in contrast - but/and/on the other hand",
"*Salēm*": "proper noun, genitive, feminine, singular",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*eirēnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*dekatēn*": "tenth part/tithe",
"*pantōn*": "all things/all spoils/everything",
"*emerisen*": "divided/apportioned/assigned/allotted",
"*hermēneuomenos*": "being interpreted/translated/explained",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/righteous behavior",
"*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmonious relationships/absence of strife"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.3",
"source": "Ἀπάτωρ, ἀμήτωρ, ἀγενεαλόγητος, μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν, μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων· ἀφωμοιωμένος δὲ τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ· μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές.",
"text": "*Apatōr*, *amētōr*, *agenealogētos*, *mēte archēn hēmerōn*, *mēte zōēs telos echōn*; *aphōmoiōmenos de* to the *Hyiō* of the *Theou*; *menei hiereus* into the *diēnekes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apatōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without father",
"*amētōr*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without mother",
"*agenealogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - without genealogy",
"*mēte*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*archēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*hēmerōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - days",
"*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - life",
"*telos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - end",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*aphōmoiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made like",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Hyiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides",
"*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest",
"*diēnekes*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - perpetuity/continuity"
},
"variants": {
"*Apatōr*": "without father/fatherless/of unknown father",
"*amētōr*": "without mother/motherless/of unknown mother",
"*agenealogētos*": "without genealogy/without recorded ancestry",
"*archēn*": "beginning/origin",
"*telos*": "end/completion/termination",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*aphōmoiōmenos*": "having been made like/resembling/made to resemble",
"*menei*": "remains/abides/continues",
"*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuity/uninterrupted duration"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.4",
"source": "Θεωρεῖτε δὲ πηλίκος οὗτος, ᾧ καὶ δεκάτην Ἀβραὰμ ἔδωκεν ἐκ τῶν ἀκροθινίων ὁ πατριάρχης.",
"text": "*Theōreite de pēlikos houtos*, to whom also *dekatēn Abraam edōken* from the *akrothiniōn* the *patriarchēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theōreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - observe/consider",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pēlikos*": "interrogative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - how great",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*dekatēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tenth part/tithe",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*akrothiniōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - choicest spoils/best of the spoils",
"*patriarchēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - patriarch"
},
"variants": {
"*Theōreite*": "observe/consider/behold/contemplate",
"*pēlikos*": "how great/how important/how eminent",
"*dekatēn*": "tenth part/tithe",
"*edōken*": "gave/offered/presented",
"*akrothiniōn*": "choicest spoils/best of the spoils/first fruits",
"*patriarchēs*": "patriarch/family head/founder of a family line"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.5",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Λευῒ, τὴν ἱερατείαν λαμβάνοντες, ἐντολὴν ἔχουσιν ἀποδεκατοῦν τὸν λαὸν κατὰ τὸν νόμον, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς, αὐτῶν καίπερ ἐξεληλυθότας ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος Ἀβραάμ:",
"text": "And those *men* from the *hyiōn Leui*, the *hierateian lambanontes*, *entolēn echousin apodekatoun* the *laon* according to the *nomon*, that *estin*, the *adelphous* of them *kaiper exelēlythotas* from the *osphyos Abraam*:",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand",
"*hyiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sons",
"*Leui*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular",
"*hierateian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - priesthood/priestly office",
"*lambanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - receiving/taking",
"*entolēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - commandment",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*apodekatoun*": "present active infinitive - to collect tithes",
"*laon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*adelphous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*kaiper*": "concessive conjunction - although/even though",
"*exelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come out",
"*osphyos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - loins/body",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular"
},
"variants": {
"*hierateian*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service",
"*lambanontes*": "receiving/taking/accepting",
"*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order",
"*echousin*": "have/possess/hold",
"*apodekatoun*": "to collect tithes/to take a tenth",
"*laon*": "people/nation/populace",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/fellow countrymen/kinsmen",
"*exelēlythotas*": "having come out/descended/originated",
"*osphyos*": "loins/body/reproductive organs"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.6",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν δεδεκάτωκεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας εὐλόγηκεν.",
"text": "But the one *mē genealogoumenos* from them *dedekatōken* the *Abraam*, and the one *echonta* the *epangelias eulogēken*.",
"grammar": {
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*genealogoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being traced in genealogy",
"*dedekatōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has collected tithes from",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular",
"*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having",
"*epangelias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*eulogēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*genealogoumenos*": "being traced in genealogy/having recorded ancestry",
"*dedekatōken*": "has collected tithes from/has taken a tenth from",
"*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*epangelias*": "promises/declarations/assurances",
"*eulogēken*": "has blessed/has spoken well of/has invoked divine favor upon"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.7",
"source": "Χωρὶς δὲ πάσης ἀντιλογίας τὸ ἔλαττον ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος εὐλογεῖται.",
"text": "*Chōris de pasēs antilogias* the *elatton* by the *kreittonos eulogeitai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*pasēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - all/every",
"*antilogias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - contradiction/dispute",
"*elatton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - lesser",
"*kreittonos*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, comparative - better/greater",
"*eulogeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*Chōris*": "without/apart from/independent of",
"*pasēs*": "all/every/any",
"*antilogias*": "contradiction/dispute/objection/argument",
"*elatton*": "lesser/inferior/lower",
"*kreittonos*": "better/greater/superior",
"*eulogeitai*": "is blessed/receives blessing"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.8",
"source": "Καὶ ὧδε μὲν δεκάτας ἀποθνήσκοντες ἄνθρωποι λαμβάνουσιν· ἐκεῖ δὲ μαρτυρούμενος ὅτι ζῇ.",
"text": "And here *men dekatas apothnēskontes anthrōpoi lambanousin*; there *de martyroumenos hoti zē*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand",
"*dekatas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - tithes",
"*apothnēskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dying",
"*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - receive",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction marking second element in contrast - but/and/on the other hand",
"*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being witnessed/testified",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - lives"
},
"variants": {
"*dekatas*": "tithes/tenth parts",
"*apothnēskontes*": "dying/mortal/subject to death",
"*anthrōpoi*": "men/human beings/people",
"*lambanousin*": "receive/take/accept",
"*martyroumenos*": "being witnessed/testified/attested",
"*zē*": "lives/is alive/continues to live"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.9",
"source": "Καὶ, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, διὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Λευῒ, ὁ δεκάτας λαμβάνων δεδεκάτωται.",
"text": "And, *hōs epos eipein*, through *Abraam*, also *Leui*, the one *dekatas lambanōn dedekatōtai*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōs*": "conjunction - as/so to speak",
"*epos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - word",
"*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to say/speak",
"*Abraam*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular",
"*Leui*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular",
"*dekatas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - tithes",
"*lambanōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - receiving",
"*dedekatōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been tithed/paid tithes"
},
"variants": {
"*hōs epos eipein*": "so to speak/as one might say/in a manner of speaking",
"*dekatas*": "tithes/tenth parts",
"*lambanōn*": "receiving/taking/collecting",
"*dedekatōtai*": "has been tithed/has paid tithes/has given a tenth"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.7.10",
"source": "Ἔτι γὰρ ἐν τῇ ὀσφύϊ τοῦ πατρὸς ἦν, ὅτε συνήντησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Μελχισέδεκ.",
"text": "For *eti* in the *osphyi* of the *patros ēn*, when *synēntēsen* to him the *Melchisedek*.",
"grammar": {
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*osphyi*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - loins",
"*patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - father",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*synēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - met",
"*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular"
},
"variants": {
"*eti*": "still/yet/even",
"*osphyi*": "loins/body/reproductive organs",
"*patros*": "father/ancestor",
"*ēn*": "was/existed/was present",
"*synēntēsen*": "met/encountered/came to meet"
}
}