列王纪下 7:13

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

有一個臣僕對王說：我們不如用城裡剩下之馬中的五匹馬（馬和城裡剩下的以色列人都是一樣，快要滅絕），打發人去窺探。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיַּעַן֩ אֶחָ֨ד מֵעֲבָדָ֜יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וְיִקְחוּ־נָ֞א חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִן־הַסּוּסִים֮ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָהּ֒ הִנָּ֗ם כְּכָל־*ההמון **הֲמ֤וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֔הּ הִנָּ֕ם כְּכָל־הֲמ֥וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־תָּ֑מּוּ וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖ה וְנִרְאֶֽה

音译

And wayyaʿan one of ʿăbādāyw and wayyōʾmer, And-let-them-yiqḥû-please five from-the-sûsîm the-nišʾārîm ʾăšer nišʾărû-in-her; behold-they like-all-hămôn Yiśrāʾēl ʾăšer nišʾărû-in-her, behold-they like-all-hămôn Yiśrāʾēl ʾăšer-tāmmû; and let-us-nišlĕḥâ and let-us-nirʾeh.

语法细节

• *wayyaʿan*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered
• *ʿăbādāyw*: masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants
• *wayyōʾmer*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *yiqḥû*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them take
• *sûsîm*: masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses
• *nišʾārîm*: niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which
• *nišʾărû*: niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they remained
• *hămôn*: masculine singular construct - multitude of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *tāmmû*: qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are consumed/finished
• *nišlĕḥâ*: qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us send
• *nirʾeh*: qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us see

词义

• *nišʾărû*: remained/were left
• *hămôn*: multitude/crowd/abundance
• *tāmmû*: consumed/finished/spent/exhausted
• *hinnām kĕḵol-hămôn*: behold, they are like all the multitude (meaning they face the same fate as the rest of Israel)

引用经文

• 王下 5:13 : 13 他的僕人進前來，對他說：我父啊，先知若吩咐你做一件大事，你豈不做麼？何況說你去沐浴而得潔淨呢？
• 王下 6:33 : 33 正說話的時候，使者來到，王也到了，說：這災禍是從耶和華那裡來的，我何必再仰望耶和華呢？
• 王下 7:4 : 4 我們若說，進城去罷！城裡有饑荒，必死在那裡；若在這裡坐著不動，也必是死。來罷，我們去投降亞蘭人的軍隊，他們若留我們的活命，就活著；若殺我們，就死了罷！
• 耶 14:18 : 18 我若出往田間，就見有被刀殺的；我若進入城內，就見有因饑荒患病的；連先知帶祭司在國中往來，也是毫無知識（或譯：不知怎樣纔好）。
• 哀 4:9 : 9 餓死的不如被刀殺的，因為這是缺了田間的土產，就身體衰弱，漸漸消滅。