申命记 19:9

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

你若謹守遵行我今日所吩咐的這一切誡命，愛耶和華─你的　神，常常遵行他的道，就要在這三座城之外，再添三座城，

📖 语法分析

原文

כִּֽי־תִשְׁמֹר֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ וְלָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְיָסַפְתָּ֨ לְךָ֥ עוֹד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ עָרִ֔ים עַ֖ל הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ הָאֵֽלֶּה

音译

If-tishmōr ʾet-all-the-mitswāh the-this to-laʿăsōtāh which ʾānōkhi mĕtsawwĕkhā the-yōm to-lĕʾahăbāh ʾet-YHWH ʾĕlōhekhā and-to-lālekhet in-dĕrākhāyw all-the-yāmim and-yāsaftā for-you more three ʿārim upon the-three the-these

语法细节

• *tishmōr*: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you keep'
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *mitswāh*: common noun feminine singular - 'commandment'
• *laʿăsōtāh*: Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to do it'
• *ʾānōkhi*: personal pronoun 1st person singular - 'I'
• *mĕtsawwĕkhā*: Piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'commanding you'
• *yōm*: common noun masculine singular - 'day'
• *lĕʾahăbāh*: Qal infinitive construct - 'to love'
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *ʾĕlōhekhā*: common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'
• *lālekhet*: Qal infinitive construct - 'to walk'
• *dĕrākhāyw*: common noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his ways'
• *yāmim*: common noun masculine plural - 'days'
• *yāsaftā*: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall add'
• *ʿārim*: common noun feminine plural - 'cities'

词义

• *tishmōr*: keep/observe/guard
• *mitswāh*: commandment/precept/law
• *laʿăsōtāh*: to do it/to perform it/to carry it out
• *ʾānōkhi*: I/myself
• *mĕtsawwĕkhā*: commanding you/ordering you/instructing you
• *yōm*: day/time
• *lĕʾahăbāh*: to love/to cherish/to be devoted to
• *lālekhet*: to walk/to go/to live
• *dĕrākhāyw*: his ways/his paths/his conduct
• *yāmim*: days/time/period
• *yāsaftā*: you shall add/you shall increase/you shall supplement

引用经文

• 书 20:7-8 : 7 於是，以色列人在拿弗他利山地分定加利利的基低斯；在以法蓮山地分定示劍；在猶大山地分定基列亞巴（基列亞巴就是希伯崙）； 8 又在約但河外耶利哥東，從流便支派中，在曠野的平原，設立比悉；從迦得支派中設立基列的拉末；從瑪拿西支派中設立巴珊的哥蘭。
• 申 11:22-25 : 22 你們若留意謹守遵行我所吩咐這一切的誡命，愛耶和華─你們的　神，行他的道，專靠他， 23 他必從你們面前趕出這一切國民，就是比你們更大更強的國民，你們也要得他們的地。 24 凡你們腳掌所踏之地都必歸你們；從曠野和利巴嫩，並伯拉大河，直到西海，都要作你們的境界。 25 必無一人能在你們面前站立得住；耶和華─你們的　神必照他所說的，使懼怕驚恐臨到你們所踏之地的居民。
• 申 12:32 : 32 凡我所吩咐的，你們都要謹守遵行，不可加添，也不可刪減。