传道书 3:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

语法分析

原文

מִ֣י יוֹדֵ֗עַ ר֚וּחַ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֔ם הָעֹלָ֥ה הִ֖יא לְמָ֑עְלָה וְר֙וּחַ֙ הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת הִ֖יא לְמַ֥טָּה לָאָֽרֶץ׃

音译

Who yôḏēaʿ rûaḥ bənê the-ʾāḏām the-ʿōlâ hîʾ to-māʿlâ wə-rûaḥ the-bəhēmâ the-yōreḏeṯ hîʾ to-maṭṭâ to-the-ʾāreṣ

语法细节

*mî*: interrogative pronoun - who
*yôḏēaʿ*: verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - knowing
*rûaḥ*: noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of
*bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
*hā-ʾāḏām*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind
*hā-ʿōlâ*: definite article + verb, qal active participle, feminine singular - the ascending
*hîʾ*: personal pronoun, feminine singular - she/it
*lə*: preposition - to/toward
*māʿlâ*: noun, feminine singular - upward/above
*wə*: conjunction - and
*ha-bəhēmâ*: definite article + noun, feminine singular - the beast
*ha-yōreḏeṯ*: definite article + verb, qal active participle, feminine singular - the descending
*maṭṭâ*: noun, feminine singular - downward/below
*lā*: preposition - to
*ʾāreṣ*: noun, feminine singular - earth/land

词义

*yôḏēaʿ*: knowing/perceiving/understanding
*rûaḥ*: spirit/breath/wind
*bənê*: sons/children/descendants
*ʿōlâ*: ascending/going up/rising
*māʿlâ*: upward/above/on high
*bəhēmâ*: beast/animal/cattle
*yōreḏeṯ*: descending/going down
*maṭṭâ*: downward/below/beneath
*ʾāreṣ*: earth/land/ground

ℹ️

关于此译本

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

形式对等来源: Chinese Union Version (Traditional)最佳用途: in-depth word studies

🎯 翻译方法

A study-focused edition of the Chinese Union Version in Traditional characters enhanced with Strong's numbering to link Chinese terms to their underlying Hebrew and Greek words. Retains the formal style of the CUV while adding lexical reference markers.

直译程度

4/5

可读性

3/5

💎 特色

Strong's numbering integration: Each verse includes Strong's reference numbers to the underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for precise lexical study.
Traditional Chinese script: Text presented in Traditional characters for regions and readers that prefer 繁體中文.
Study-oriented layout: Numbering and reference markers support analysis over smooth reading flow.
MySword import source: Edition sourced from MySword distribution for compatibility with study tools.
Formal CUV base text: Retains the established diction and structure of the Chinese Union Version.

✅ 优点

Direct linkage to original Hebrew/Greek via Strong's numbers
Widely recognized CUV text in Traditional script
Useful for word studies and lexical analysis
Consistent verse structure for cross-referencing

⚠️ 注意事项

Archaic/formal phrasing may challenge modern readers
Strong's numbering can interrupt reading flow
Best suited for readers comfortable with Traditional Chinese characters
Not optimized for devotional or casual reading

👥 适用人群

适合

Chinese readers who prefer Traditional characters
pastors and teachers
students of biblical languages
serious Bible study and exegesis users
word-study enthusiasts

不太适合

children and new readers
casual or devotional reading
readers who prefer Simplified Chinese
those seeking contemporary language style

🔄 对比

Chinese Union Version (Revised)Chinese Union Version (Simplified)Chinese Contemporary Bible (CCB)Today's Chinese Version (TCV)

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