- וַיָּ֥קָם
- conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he arose'
- מֶֽלֶךְ־חָדָ֖שׁ
- noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'a new king'
- עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם
- preposition + proper noun - 'over Egypt'
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- relative pronoun - 'who'
- לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע
- negative particle + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'did not know'
- אֶת־יוֹסֵֽף
- direct object marker + proper noun - 'Joseph'