Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.4", "source": "דּ֤וֹר הֹלֵךְ֙ וְד֣וֹר בָּ֔א וְהָאָ֖רֶץ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֹמָֽדֶת׃", "text": "*Dôr* *hōlêk* *wədôr* *bāʾ* *wəhāʾāreṣ* *ləʿôlām* *ʿōmādet*", "grammar": { "*Dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*hōlêk*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - going/passing away", "*wədôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - coming", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth/land", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to forever/eternity", "*ʿōmādet*": "verb, qal participle feminine singular - standing/remaining/enduring" }, "variants": { "*Dôr*": "generation/age/period/cycle", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 104:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.5", "source": "יָֽסַד־אֶ֭רֶץ עַל־מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ בַּל־תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃", "text": "*yāsad*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿal*-*mĕkônehā* *bal*-*timmôṭ* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*", "grammar": { "*yāsad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he founded", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*mĕkônehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations/bases", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be moved/shaken", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*yāsad*": "founded, established, set, fixed", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth, land, ground, world", "*mĕkônehā*": "her foundations, her bases, her places", "*timmôṭ*": "be moved, be shaken, totter, slip", "*ʿôlām*": "forever, eternal, perpetual, ancient time", "*ʿed*": "ever, perpetuity, continuing future" } }
  • Matt 24:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.35", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται, οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* and the *gē* *pareleusontai*, but the *logoi* of me not not *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth/land", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/come to an end", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*parelthōsin*": "might pass away/disappear/fail" } }
  • Zech 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.5", "source": "אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אַיֵּה־הֵ֑ם וְהַ֨נְּבִאִ֔ים הַלְעוֹלָ֖ם יִֽחְיֽוּ", "text": "*ʾăḇôtêḵem* where-them? And-the-*nᵉḇiʾim* *halᵉʿôlām* *yiḥᵉyû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*nᵉḇiʾim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and conjunction *wᵉ* - and the prophets", "*halᵉʿôlām*": "interrogative *hă* + preposition *lᵉ* + noun masculine singular - for forever?", "*yiḥᵉyû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will live" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*yiḥᵉyû*": "live/remain alive/exist" } }
  • Eccl 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.6.12", "source": "כִּ֣י מִֽי־יוֹדֵעַ֩ מַה־טּ֨וֹב לָֽאָדָ֜ם בַּֽחַיִּ֗ים מִסְפַּ֛ר יְמֵי־חַיֵּ֥י הֶבְל֖וֹ וְיַעֲשֵׂ֣ם כַּצֵּ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ מִֽי־יַגִּ֣יד לָֽאָדָ֔ם מַה־יִּהְיֶ֥ה אַחֲרָ֖יו תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "For who-*yôḏēaʿ* what-*ṭṭôḇ* to-the-*lāʾāḏām* in-the-*baḥayyîm* *mispar* *yəmê*-*ḥayyê* *heḇlô* and-*yaʿăśēm* like-the-*kaṣṣēl*? *ʾăšer* who-*yaggîḏ* to-the-*lāʾāḏām* what-*yihyeh* *ʾaḥărāyw* *taḥaṯ* the-*haššāmeš*?", "grammar": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*ṭṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the man", "*baḥayyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the life", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*heḇlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his vanity", "*yaʿăśēm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he makes them", "*kaṣṣēl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the shadow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will tell", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*haššāmeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*ṭṭôḇ lāʾāḏām*": "good for man/beneficial for humanity", "*mispar yəmê-ḥayyê heḇlô*": "number of days of his vain life", "*yaʿăśēm kaṣṣēl*": "he spends them like a shadow/he makes them like a shadow", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "after him/following him/when he is gone", "*taḥaṯ haššāmeš*": "under the sun (idiom for 'in this world')" } }
  • 2 Pet 3:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.10", "source": "Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ· ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.", "text": "*Hēxei* but the *hēmera Kyriou* as *kleptēs* in *nykti*; in which the *ouranoi rhoizēdon pareleusontai*, *stoicheia* but *kausoumena lythēsontai*, and *gē* and the in it *erga katakaēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hēxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will come/arrive", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in night", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*rhoizēdon*": "adverb - with a rushing noise/with a roar", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away/disappear", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be loosed/dissolved", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed by fire" }, "variants": { "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time period", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*rhoizēdon*": "with a rushing noise/with a roar/with a loud sound", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/vanish", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be loosed/dissolved/melted", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.11", "source": "Τούτων οὺν πάντων λυομένων, ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ἁγίαις ἀναστροφαῖς καὶ εὐσεβείαις,", "text": "These *oun* all *lyomenōn*, what-manner *dei hyparchein* you in *hagiais anastrophais* and *eusebeiais*,", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*lyomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being dissolved/destroyed", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/proper", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist/live", "*hagiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*anastrophais*": "dative, feminine, plural - conducts/behaviors/ways of life", "*eusebeiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - godlinesses/pieties/reverences" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly/consequently", "*lyomenōn*": "being dissolved/destroyed/coming apart", "*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/one must", "*hyparchein*": "to be/exist/live/conduct oneself", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*anastrophais*": "conducts/behaviors/ways of life/manner of living", "*eusebeiais*": "godlinesses/pieties/reverences/devotions" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.12", "source": "Προσδοκῶντας καὶ σπεύδοντας τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμέρας, διʼ ἣν οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται;", "text": "*Prosdokōntas* and *speudontas* the *parousian* of-the of-the *Theou hēmeras*, through which *ouranoi pyroumenoi lythēsontai*, and *stoicheia kausoumena tēketai*?", "grammar": { "*prosdokōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for/looking for", "*speudontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*pyroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being set on fire/burning", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be dissolved/melted", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*tēketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is melting/dissolving" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōntas*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*speudontas*": "hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring/eagerly awaiting", "*parousian*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*pyroumenoi*": "being set on fire/burning/being consumed by fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be dissolved/melted/destroyed", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*tēketai*": "is melting/dissolving/liquefying" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.13", "source": "Καινοὺς δὲ οὐρανοὺς καὶ γῆν καινὴν, κατὰ τὸ ἐπάγγελμα αὐτοῦ, προσδοκῶμεν ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη κατοικεῖ.", "text": "*Kainous* but *ouranous* and *gēn kainēn*, according-to the *epangelma* of-him, *prosdokōmen* in which *dikaiosynē katoikei*.", "grammar": { "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh/unused", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh/unused", "*epangelma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - promise/pledge", "*prosdokōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we expect/wait for/look for", "*dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*katoikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dwells/inhabits/resides" }, "variants": { "*kainous*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*epangelma*": "promise/pledge/announcement", "*prosdokōmen*": "we expect/wait for/look for/anticipate", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides/makes home" } }
  • Ps 119:90-91 : 90 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.90", "source": "לְדֹ֣ר וָ֭דֹר אֱמֽוּנָתֶ֑ךָ כּוֹנַ֥נְתָּ אֶ֝֗רֶץ וַֽתַּעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "To generation *ləḏōr* and generation *wāḏōr* is your faithfulness *ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*; you established *kônantā* the earth *ʾereṣ* and it stands *wattaʿămōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ləḏōr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to generation", "*wāḏōr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and generation", "*ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wattaʿămōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and it stands" }, "variants": { "*ləḏōr wāḏōr*": "to generation and generation/from generation to generation/throughout all generations", "*ʾĕmûnāṯêḵā*": "your faithfulness/your reliability/your trustworthiness", "*kônantā*": "you established/you set up/you fixed", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wattaʿămōḏ*": "and it stands/and it endures/and it remains" } } 91 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.91", "source": "לְֽ֭מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְד֣וּ הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֖י הַכֹּ֣ל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "For your judgments *ləmišpāṭêḵā* they stand *ʿāmḏû* this day *hayyôm*; for *kî* all things *hakkōl* are your servants *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your judgments", "*ʿāmḏû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they stand/have stood", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - this day/today", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the all/everything", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants" }, "variants": { "*ləmišpāṭêḵā*": "for your judgments/according to your ordinances/by your laws", "*ʿāmḏû*": "they stand/they continue/they persist", "*hayyôm*": "this day/today/at present", "*hakkōl*": "all things/everything/the whole universe", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "your servants/your slaves" } }
  • Ps 90:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.9", "source": "כִּ֣י כָל־יָ֭מֵינוּ פָּנ֣וּ בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּלִּ֖ינוּ שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ כְמוֹ־הֶֽגֶה׃", "text": "For all *yāmênû* *pānû* in your *ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*; we *killînû* our *šānênû* like *hegeḥ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵol-yāmênû*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - all our days", "*pānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - turn away/decline", "*ḇĕʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your wrath", "*killînû*": "piel perfect, 1st plural - we finish/complete/consume", "*šānênû*": "feminine plural + 1st plural suffix - our years", "*ḵĕmô-hegeḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a sigh/moan/sound" }, "variants": { "*pānû*": "turn away/decline/end", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "your wrath/your fury/your overflow of anger", "*killînû*": "we finish/we complete/we spend/we consume", "*hegeḥ*": "sigh/moan/sound/whisper/thought/meditation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.10", "source": "יְמֵֽי־שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ בָהֶ֥ם שִׁבְעִ֪ים שָׁנָ֡ה וְאִ֤ם בִּגְבוּרֹ֨ת ׀ שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רָהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי־גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃", "text": "The *yĕmê*-*šĕnôṯênû* in them *šiḇʿîm* *šānâ*, and if by *giḇûrōṯ* *šĕmônîm* *šānâ*, yet their *rohbām* is *ʿāmāl* and *ʾāwen*; for it *gāz* *ḥîš* and we *nāʿup̄â*.", "grammar": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "masculine plural construct + feminine plural + 1st plural suffix - days of our years", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*wĕʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*biḡḇûrōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural - by strength/might", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number - eighty", "*wĕrohbām*": "conjunction + masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pride/strength", "*ʿāmāl*": "masculine singular - trouble/labor", "*wāʾāwen*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and iniquity/sorrow", "*kî-gāz*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - for it is cut off", "*ḥîš*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*wannāʿup̄â*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st plural - and we fly away" }, "variants": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "days of our years/span of our life", "*giḇûrōṯ*": "strength/might/power", "*rohbām*": "their pride/their strength/their boast", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/labor/toil/misery", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/sorrow/wickedness/trouble", "*gāz*": "is cut off/passes quickly/is over", "*ḥîš*": "quickly/speedily/soon", "*nāʿup̄â*": "we fly away/we depart/we vanish" } }
  • Ps 102:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.24", "source": "עִנָּ֖ה בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ *כחו **כֹּחִ֗י קִצַּ֥ר יָמָֽי׃", "text": "He *ʿinnâ* in *badereḵ* *kōḥî* *qiṣṣar* *yāmāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿinnâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has afflicted", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/journey", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*qiṣṣar*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shortened", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ʿinnâ*": "he has afflicted/weakened/humbled", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "in the way/road/journey", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power", "*qiṣṣar*": "he has shortened/cut short", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifespan" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.26", "source": "לְ֭פָנִים הָאָ֣רֶץ יָסַ֑דְתָּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ שָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉp̄ānîm* *hāʾāreṣ* *yāsaḏtā* and *maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/of old", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yāsaḏtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you founded", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "before/of old/in the beginning", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*yāsaḏtā*": "you founded/established", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/skies" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.27", "source": "הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֢ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*hēmmâ* *yōʾḇēḏû* and you *taʿămōḏ* and all-they like *babbegeḏ* *yiḇlû* like *kallᵉḇûš* *taḥălîp̄ēm* and *yaḥălōp̄û*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they perish", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*taʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/stand", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kabbegeḏ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*yiḇlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wear out", "*kallᵉḇûš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the clothing", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you will change them", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass away" }, "variants": { "*hēmmâ*": "they/those", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they perish/will perish", "*taʿămōḏ*": "you remain/endure/stand", "*ḵullām*": "all of them", "*begeḏ*": "garment/clothing", "*yiḇlû*": "they wear out/grow old", "*lᵉḇûš*": "clothing/garment", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "you will change them/replace them", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "they will pass away/be changed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.28", "source": "וְאַתָּה־ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ׃", "text": "And you-*hûʾ* and *šᵉnôteḵā* not *yittāmmû*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/are", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yittāmmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will end" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ-hûʾ*": "you are the same/you are he", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/lifetime", "*yittāmmû*": "they will end/be completed/be consumed" } }
  • Gen 5:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.3", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אָדָ֗ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּמְאַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בִּדְמוּת֖וֹ כְּצַלְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ʾādām* *šəlōšîm* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* in-*dəmûtô* *kəṣalmô* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *šēt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*dəmûtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix with prefix *bə-* - in his likeness", "*kəṣalmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix with prefix *kə-* - according to his image", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*dəmûtô*": "his likeness/his resemblance/his pattern", "*ṣalmô*": "his image/his representation/his form", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.4", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ יְמֵי־אָדָ֗ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שֵׁ֔ת שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵאֹ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayyihyû* *yəmê*-*ʾādām* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*šēt* *šəmōneh* *mēʾōt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mēʾōt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.5", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֞וּ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁר־חַ֔י תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *ʾādām* *ʾăšer*-*ḥay* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *ûšəlōšîm* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥay*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect of *ḥāyāh* - he lived", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and thirty", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ʾăšer*": "that/which/who", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive/existed", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.6", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֕ת חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*šēt* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*ʾĕnôš*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.7", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֗ת אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־אֱנ֔וֹשׁ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*šēt* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕnôš* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.8", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־שֵׁ֔ת שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê*-*šēt* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*šēt*": "proper noun - Seth", "*šətêm*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of *ʿeśer* - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*šēt*": "Seth (proper name, meaning 'appointed/placed')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֥י אֱנ֖וֹשׁ תִּשְׁעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־קֵינָֽן׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ʾĕnôš* *tišʿîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*qênān*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אֱנ֗וֹשׁ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־קֵינָ֔ן חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ʾĕnôš* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*qênān* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of *ʿeśer* - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.11", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י אֱנ֔וֹשׁ חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *ʾĕnôš* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾĕnôš*": "proper noun - Enosh", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ʾĕnôš*": "Enosh (proper name, meaning 'man/mortal')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.12", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֥י קֵינָ֖ן שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *qênān* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*mahălalʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.13", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י קֵינָ֗ן אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *qênān* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*mahălalʾēl* *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.14", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י קֵינָ֔ן עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *qênān* *ʿeśer* *šānîm* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*qênān*": "proper noun - Kenan", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*qênān*": "Kenan (proper name, meaning possibly 'possession')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.15", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־יָֽרֶד׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mahălalʾēl* *ḥāmēš* *šānîm* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*yāred*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural of *šānāh* - years", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāred*": "proper noun - Jared" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*yāred*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.16", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מֽ͏ַהֲלַלְאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־יֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mahălalʾēl* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*yered* *šəlōšîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.17", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *mahălalʾēl* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - Mahalalel", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*mahălalʾēl*": "Mahalalel (proper name, meaning 'praise of God')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.18", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־יֶ֕רֶד שְׁתַּ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־חֲנֽוֹךְ׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*yered* *šəttayim* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*ḥănôk*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־יֶ֗רֶד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־חֲנ֔וֹךְ שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*yered* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ḥănôk* *šəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.20", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־יֶ֔רֶד שְׁתַּ֤יִם וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê*-*yered* *šəttayim* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*yered*": "proper noun - Jared", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*yered*": "Jared (proper name, meaning possibly 'descent')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.21", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י חֲנ֔וֹךְ חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *ḥănôk* *ḥāmēš* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*mətûšālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mətûšālaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*mətûšālaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.22", "source": "וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֨ךְ חֲנ֜וֹךְ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayyithallēk* *ḥănôk* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*mətûšelaḥ* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyithallēk*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hithpael imperfect consecutive of *hālak* - and he walked/followed", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article *hā-* + masculine plural noun - the God", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayyithallēk*": "walked with/followed/conducted himself with", "*ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "with God/in God's presence/before God", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חֲנ֑וֹךְ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê* *ḥănôk* *ḥāmēš* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûšəlōš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəlōš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.24", "source": "וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ חֲנ֖וֹךְ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאֵינֶ֕נּוּ כִּֽי־לָקַ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wayyithallēk* *ḥănôk* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wəʾênennû* *kî*-*lāqaḥ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyithallēk*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hithpael imperfect consecutive of *hālak* - and he walked/followed", "*ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Enoch", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article *hā-* + masculine plural noun - the God", "*wəʾênennû*": "conjunction *wə-* + particle of negation with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he was not", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - took/received", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*wayyithallēk*": "walked with/followed/conducted himself with", "*ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "with God/in God's presence/before God", "*ḥănôk*": "Enoch (proper name, meaning possibly 'dedicated')", "*wəʾênennû*": "and he was no more/and he was not found/and he disappeared", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/carried away/translated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (as plural of majesty)/gods/divine beings" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־לָֽמֶךְ׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mətûšelaḥ* *šebaʿ* *ûšəmōnîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *ʾet*-*lāmek*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ûšəmōnîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lāmek*": "proper noun - Lamech" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*lāmek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֗לַח אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־לֶ֔מֶךְ שְׁתַּ֤יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî* *mətûšelaḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*lemek* *šəttayim* *ûšəmônîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*ûšəmônîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.27", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח תֵּ֤שַׁע וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *mətûšelaḥ* *tēšaʿ* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֕מֶךְ שְׁתַּ֧יִם וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *šəttayim* *ûšəmōnîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*ûšəmōnîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bēn*": "son/male child/male descendant" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠‪[c]‬ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֵרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *nōaḥ* *lēmōr* this *yənaḥămēnû* from-*maʿăśēnû* *ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn* *yādênû* from-*hāʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾērərāh* *yəhwāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə-* + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *nāḥam* with 1st plural suffix - he will comfort us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix with prefix *min* - from our work", "*ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn*": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - and from toil/pain", "*yādênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article *hā-* + feminine singular noun with preposition *min* - from the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾērərāh*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect of *ʾārar* with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he cursed it", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "comfort us/bring us relief/console us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "our work/our labor/our toil", "*ʿiṣṣəbôn*": "pain/toil/hardship/sorrow", "*yādênû*": "our hands/our efforts/our labor", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth/the land", "*ʾērərāh*": "cursed it/placed under a curse/condemned", "*yəhwāh*": "YHWH/the LORD (divine name)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.30", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֗מֶךְ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֹ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *waḥămēš* *mēʾōt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*", "grammar": { "*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾōt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.31", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־לֶ֔מֶךְ שֶׁ֤בַע וְשִׁבְעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê*-*lemek* *šebaʿ* *wəšibʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of", "*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*wəšibʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seventy", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*kol*": "all/whole/entire", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period", "*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } }
  • Gen 11:20-32 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.20", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֔וּ שְׁתַּ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שְׂרֽוּג׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* two and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.21", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שְׂר֔וּג שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg* seven *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.22", "source": "וַיְחִ֥י שְׂר֖וּג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.23", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י שְׂר֗וּג אַחֲרֵ֛י הוֹלִיד֥וֹ אֶת־נָח֖וֹר מָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.24", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* nine and-twenty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*tāraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*tāraḥ*": "Terah" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֗וֹר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־תֶּ֔רַח תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*teraḥ* nine-ten *šānâ* and-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־תֶ֖רַח שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֙וֹלֶד֙ אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*teraḥ* seventy *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.27", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת תֶּ֔רַח תֶּ֚רַח הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָ֑ן וְהָרָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־לֽוֹט׃", "text": "And-these *tôlᵊdōt* *teraḥ* *teraḥ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān* and-*hārān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*lôṭ*", "grammar": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot" }, "variants": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "generations/family history/genealogy", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*lôṭ*": "Lot" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.28", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת הָרָ֔ן עַל־פְּנֵ֖י תֶּ֣רַח אָבִ֑יו בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּ֖וֹ בְּא֥וּר כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yāmāt* *hārān* upon-*pᵊnê* *teraḥ* *ʾābîw* in-*ʾereṣ* *môladtô* in-*ʾûr* *kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*môladtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birth", "*ʾûr*": "proper noun - Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāmāt*": "and he died", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*pᵊnê*": "face/presence of", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*ʾābîw*": "his father", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country", "*môladtô*": "his birth/native land", "*ʾûr*": "Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Chaldees" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.29", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָ֧ם וְנָח֛וֹר לָהֶ֖ם נָשִׁ֑ים שֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָם֙ שָׂרָ֔י וְשֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־נָחוֹר֙ מִלְכָּ֔ה בַּת־הָרָ֥ן אֲבִֽי־מִלְכָּ֖ה וֽ͏ַאֲבִ֥י יִסְכָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾabrām* and-*nāḥôr* to-themselves *nāšîm* *šēm* *ʾēšet*-*ʾabrām* *śārāy* and-*šēm* *ʾēšet*-*nāḥôr* *milkâ* *bat*-*hārān* *ʾăbî*-*milkâ* and-*ʾăbî* *yiskâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - wives", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*śārāy*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*yiskâ*": "proper noun - Iscah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/married", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "wives", "*šēm*": "name", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of", "*śārāy*": "Sarai", "*milkâ*": "Milcah", "*bat*": "daughter of", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "father of", "*yiskâ*": "Iscah" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.30", "source": "וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-tᵊhî* *śāray* *ʿăqārâ* *ʾên* to-her *wālād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was", "*śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - barren", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*wālād*": "noun masculine singular - child" }, "variants": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "and she was/became", "*śāray*": "Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren/sterile", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there was not", "*wālād*": "child/offspring/son" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח תֶּ֜רַח אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֶת־ל֤וֹט בֶּן־הָרָן֙ בֶּן־בְּנ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י כַּלָּת֔וֹ אֵ֖שֶׁת אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ אִתָּ֜ם מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַד־חָרָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *teraḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *bᵊnô* and-*ʾet*-*lôṭ* *ben*-*hārān* *ben*-*bᵊnô* and-*ʾēt* *śāray* *kallātô* *ʾēšet* *ʾabrām* *bᵊnô* *wə-yēṣᵊʾû* with-them from-*ʾûr* *kaśdîm* to-*lāleket* *ʾarṣâ* *kᵊnaʿan* *wə-yābōʾû* until-*ḥārān* *wə-yēšᵊbû* there", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*kallātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-yēṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*ʾûr*": "proper noun - Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular + directional heh - to the land of", "*kᵊnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/brought", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "his son", "*lôṭ*": "Lot", "*ben*": "son of", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of", "*wə-yēṣᵊʾû*": "and they departed/went out", "*ʾûr*": "Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Chaldees", "*lāleket*": "to go/walk/travel", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the land of", "*kᵊnaʿan*": "Canaan", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "and they came/arrived", "*ḥārān*": "Haran", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "and they settled/dwelt" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.32", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵי־תֶ֔רַח חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּ֥מָת תֶּ֖רַח בְּחָרָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *yᵊmê*-*teraḥ* five *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yāmāt* *teraḥ* in-*ḥārān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*yᵊmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran" }, "variants": { "*wə-yihyû*": "and they were/became", "*yᵊmê*": "days/lifetime of", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yāmāt*": "and he died", "*ḥārān*": "Haran" } }
  • Gen 36:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.9", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm* in-*har* *Śēʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.10", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names/designations", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.11", "source": "וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄āz* *Têmān* *ʾÔmār* *Ṣəp̄ô* and-*Gaʿtām* and-*Qənaz*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.12", "source": "וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "And-*Timnaʿ* *hāyetāh* *p̄îlegeš* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ʾet*-*ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyetāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*p̄îlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular - concubine", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*p̄îlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.13", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה הָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* and-*Zeraḥ* *Šammāh* and-*Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הָי֗וּ בְּנֵ֨י אָהֳלִיבָמָ֧ה בַת־עֲנָ֛ה בַּת־צִבְע֖וֹן אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֑ו וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעֵשָׂ֔ו אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹֽרַח׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *bat*-*Ṣibʿôn* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*Yəʿûš* and-*ʾet*-*Yaʿlām* and-*ʾet*-*Qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.15", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *bəkôr* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾÔmār* *ʾallûp̄* *Ṣəp̄ô* *ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clans/tribal leaders/dukes", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first/chief" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.16", "source": "אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾallûp̄*-*Qōraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Gaʿtām* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.17", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Naḥat* *ʾallûp̄* *Zeraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Šammāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *Rəʿûʾēl* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.18", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Yəʿûš* *ʾallûp̄* *Yaʿlām* *ʾallûp̄* *Qōraḥ* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.19", "source": "אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄êhem* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their chiefs", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "their chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes" } }
  • Gen 47:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י מְגוּרַ֔י שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה מְעַ֣ט וְרָעִ֗ים הָיוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י וְלֹ֣א הִשִּׂ֗יגוּ אֶת־יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י אֲבֹתַ֔י בִּימֵ֖י מְגוּרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ya'ăqōḇ* to *par'ōh* *yəmê* *šənê* *məḡûray* *šəlōšîm* *ûməʾaṯ* *šānāh* *mə'aṭ* *wə-rā'îm* *hāyû* *yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyay* *wə-lōʾ* *hiśśîḡû* *ʾeṯ-yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyê* *ʾăḇōṯay* in *bîmê* *məḡûrêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*məḡûray*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my sojourning", "*šəlōšîm*": "number cardinal common - thirty", "*ûməʾaṯ*": "conjunction + number cardinal feminine singular - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mə'aṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few", "*wə-rā'îm*": "conjunction + adjective masculine plural - and evil/troublesome", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - have been", "*ḥayyay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my life", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiśśîḡû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they have attained", "*ʾăḇōṯay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my fathers", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - in the days of", "*məḡûrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sojourning" }, "variants": { "*məḡûray*": "my sojourning/my pilgrimage/my temporary residence", "*wə-rā'îm*": "evil/troublesome/difficult/unpleasant", "*hiśśîḡû*": "attained/reached/matched up to" } }
  • Exod 1:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.6", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָת יוֹסֵף֙ וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל הַדּ֥וֹר הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *way-yāmot* *yôsēp̄* and all *ʾeḥāyw* and all the *dôr* the *hû*", "grammar": { "וַיָּ֤מָת": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he died'", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - 'Joseph'", "וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו": "conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his brothers'", "וְכֹ֖ל": "conjunction *wə-* + construct - 'and all of'", "הַדּ֥וֹר": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the generation'", "הַהֽוּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'that'" }, "variants": { "*way-yāmot*": "and he died", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers", "*dôr*": "generation, period, age, cycle", "*hû*": "that, the same" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל פָּר֧וּ וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *pārû* and *way-yišrəṣû* and *way-yirbû* and *way-yaʿaṣmû* in *məʾōd* *məʾōd* and *wat-timmālē* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "וּבְנֵ֣י": "conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine plural construct - 'and sons of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*pārû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were fruitful'", "וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they teemed/swarmed'", "וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they multiplied'", "וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they became mighty'", "בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד": "preposition *bə-* + adverb repeated - 'exceedingly, very very much'", "וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and was filled'", "הָאָ֖רֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the land'", "אֹתָֽם": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*pārû*": "were fruitful, bore fruit, increased", "*way-yišrəṣû*": "swarmed, teemed, increased abundantly, bred", "*way-yirbû*": "multiplied, became many, became numerous", "*way-yaʿaṣmû*": "became mighty, became strong, grew powerful", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "exceedingly, very much, to a great degree", "*wat-timmālē*": "was filled, became full", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, ground, territory", "*ʾōtām*": "them, with them" } }
  • Exod 6:16-27 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*Lēwî*": "Levi", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Gēršôn Liḇnî wə-Šimʿî lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "Libni", "*Šimʿî*": "Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.18", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar", "*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "three": "number *šālōš* - three", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.19", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְתֹלְדֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bənê Mərārî Maḥlî û-Mûšî* these *mišpəḥōt hal-Lēwî lətôlədōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun - Mahli", "*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mushi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*hal-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "Mahli", "*Mûšî*": "Mushi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*hal-Lēwî*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח עַמְרָ֜ם אֶת־יוֹכֶ֤בֶד דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʿAmrām ʾet-Yôḵeḇed dōdātô* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-Mōšeh û-šənê ḥayyê ʿAmrām* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet-Yôḵeḇed*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-ʾAhărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Moses", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yôḵeḇed*": "Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "his aunt, his father's sister", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Yiṣhār Qōraḥ wā-Nep̄eḡ wə-Ziḵrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun - Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*wā-Nep̄eḡ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nepheg", "*wə-Ziḵrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zichri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*Nep̄eḡ*": "Nepheg", "*Ziḵrî*": "Zichri" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.22", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן וְסִתְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê ʿUzzîʾēl Mîšāʾēl wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān wə-Sitrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "proper noun - Mishael", "*wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elzaphan", "*wə-Sitrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sithri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "Mishael", "*ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "Elzaphan, Elizaphan", "*Sitrî*": "Sithri" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu", "*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab", "*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֹ֔רַח אַסִּ֥יר וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה וַאֲבִיאָסָ֑ף אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקָּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qōraḥ ʾAssîr wə-ʾElqānāh wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄* these *mišpəḥōt haq-Qārḥî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "proper noun - Assir", "*wə-ʾElqānāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elkanah", "*wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiasaph", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "Assir", "*ʾElqānāh*": "Elkanah", "*ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "Abiasaph, Ebiasaph", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "the Korahites, the descendants of Korah" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.25", "source": "וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ מִבְּנ֤וֹת פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֑ס אֵ֗לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*ʾElʿāzār ben-ʾAhărōn lāqaḥ*-to-him from-*bənôt Pûṭîʾēl* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Pînəḥās* these *rāʾšê ʾăḇôt hal-ləwiyyim lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*-to-him": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lāqaḥ-lô* - took for himself", "from-*bənôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct *mib-bənôt* - from the daughters of", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "proper noun - Putiel", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Pînəḥās*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Phinehas", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, received", "*bənôt*": "daughters, young women", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "Putiel", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Pînəḥās*": "Phinehas", "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*ʾăḇôt*": "fathers, ancestors, patriarchs", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.26", "source": "ה֥וּא אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "that *ʾAhărōn û-Mōšeh* whom *ʾāmar YHWH* to-them *hôṣîʾû ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*", "grammar": { "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moses", "whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, to whom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them", "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out", "*ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* - from the land of Egypt", "according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʿal-ṣiḇʾōtām* - according to their hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, he", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out, lead out, take out", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt", "*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "their hosts, their armies, their divisions" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.27", "source": "הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶך־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "they *ham-mədabbərîm* unto-*parʿōh melek-Miṣrayim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrāyim* that *Mōšeh wə-ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "they": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural *hēm* - they", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Egypt", "to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out", "*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun *mim-Miṣrāyim* - from Egypt", "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*hēm*": "they, these, those", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "the ones speaking, those who talked, they who spoke", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "king of Egypt", "*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, they", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron" } }
  • Ps 89:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.47", "source": "עַד־מָה יְהוָה תִּסָּתֵר לָנֶצַח תִּבְעַר כְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ חֲמָתֶךָ", "text": "Until-what *YHWH* you-will-*tissātēr* to-*lāneṣaḥ*; will-*tibʿar* like-*ʾēš* *ḥămātekā*", "grammar": { "*ʿad-mâ*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tissātēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hide yourself", "*lā-neṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun - forever/perpetually", "*tibʿar*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will burn", "*kᵉmô-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun - like fire", "*ḥămātekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath" }, "variants": { "*ʿad-mâ*": "how long/until when", "*tissātēr*": "you will hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*lā-neṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetually/completely", "*tibʿar*": "will burn/consume/be kindled", "*ḥămātekā*": "your wrath/fury/rage" } } 48 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.48", "source": "זְכָר־אֲנִי מֶה־חָלֶד עַל־מַה־שָּׁוְא בָּרָאתָ כָל־בְּנֵי־אָדָם", "text": "Remember-*ʾănî* what-*ḥāled*; for-what-*šāwᵉʾ* you-*bārāʾtā* all-*bᵉnê*-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*zᵉkār*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*meh-ḥāled*": "interrogative + noun - what (is) lifetime", "*ʿal-mah-ššāwᵉʾ*": "preposition + interrogative + noun - for what vanity", "*bārāʾtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have created", "*kol-bᵉnê*": "noun + noun construct - all sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, proper name/mankind - Adam/mankind" }, "variants": { "*zᵉkār*": "remember/call to mind", "*ḥāled*": "lifetime/duration/world", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "vanity/emptiness/futility", "*bārāʾtā*": "you have created/formed", "*bᵉnê-ʾādām*": "sons of man/humans/mankind" } }