Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.2", "source": "עֵ֥ת לָלֶ֖דֶת וְעֵ֣ת לָמ֑וּת עֵ֣ת לָטַ֔עַת וְעֵ֖ת לַעֲק֥וֹר נָטֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*lāleḏeṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*lāmûṯ*, *ʿēt* to-*lāṭaʿaṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*laʿăqôr* *nāṭûaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lā*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*leḏeṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to bear/give birth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mûṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to die", "*lāṭaʿaṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to plant", "*laʿăqôr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*nāṭûaʿ*": "verb, qal passive participle - [what is] planted" }, "variants": { "*leḏeṯ*": "to bear/give birth/be born", "*mûṯ*": "to die/death", "*ṭaʿaṯ*": "to plant/set", "*ʿăqôr*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*nāṭûaʿ*": "planted thing/what is planted" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Heb 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.27", "source": "Καὶ καθʼ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις:", "text": "And just as *kath' hoson apokeitai tois anthrōpois hapax apothanein*, *meta de touto krisis*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*hoson*": "accusative neuter singular - 'as much as/inasmuch as'", "*apokeitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is appointed/reserved'", "*tois anthrōpois*": "dative masculine plural - 'for men/humans'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to die'", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*touto*": "accusative neuter singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*krisis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'judgment'" }, "variants": { "*kath' hoson*": "inasmuch as/just as", "*apokeitai*": "it is appointed/reserved/destined", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/verdict" } }
  • Job 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.14.5", "source": "אִ֥ם חֲרוּצִ֨ים ׀ יָמָ֗יו מִֽסְפַּר־חֳדָשָׁ֥יו אִתָּ֑ךְ *חקו **חֻקָּ֥יו עָ֝שִׂ֗יתָ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾim* *ḥărûṣîm* *yāmāyw* *mispar*-*ḥŏdāšāyw* *ʾittāk* *ḥuqqāyw* *ʿāśîtā* *wəlōʾ* *yaʿăbôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ḥărûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - determined/decided/fixed", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his days", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - number of", "*ḥŏdāšāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his months", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix - with you", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his limits/boundaries", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have made", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăbôr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he passes over/transgresses" }, "variants": { "*ḥărûṣîm*": "determined/fixed/decided/cut", "*mispar*": "number/count/reckoning", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "his limits/his boundaries/his prescribed limits", "*yaʿăbôr*": "passes over/transgresses/crosses/exceeds" } }
  • Acts 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.7.20", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ καιρῷ ἐγεννήθη Μωσῆς, καὶ ἦν ἀστεῖος τῷ Θεῷ, ὃς ἀνετράφη μῆνας τρεῖς ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*En hō kairō egennēthē Mōsēs, kai ēn asteios tō Theō, hos anetraphē mēnas treis en tō oikō tou patros autou*:", "grammar": { "*En hō kairō*": "preposition + dative relative pronoun + dative masculine singular - in which time", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*asteios*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - beautiful/fair", "*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God/in God's sight", "*hos*": "nominative masculine singular relative pronoun - who", "*anetraphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was brought up/nourished", "*mēnas treis*": "accusative masculine plural + numeral - three months", "*en tō oikō*": "preposition + dative masculine singular - in the house", "*tou patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of the father", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*En hō kairō*": "at which time/during which season", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was brought forth", "*asteios tō Theō*": "beautiful to God/fair in God's sight/divinely beautiful", "*anetraphē*": "was brought up/was nourished/was reared", "*oikō*": "house/home/household" } }
  • Gal 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }
  • Gen 17:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.21", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אָקִ֣ים אֶת־יִצְחָ֑ק אֲשֶׁר֩ תֵּלֵ֨ד לְךָ֤ שָׂרָה֙ לַמּוֹעֵ֣ד הַזֶּ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הָאַחֶֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bərîtî* *ʾāqîm* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq* *ʾăšer* *tēlēḏ* *ləḵā* *Śārāh* *lam-môʿēḏ* *haz-zeh* *baš-šānāh* *hā-ʾaḥeret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun masculine singular - Isaac", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*tēlēḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will bear", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarah", "*lam-môʿēḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - at the appointed time", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*baš-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the next/other" }, "variants": { "*ʾāqîm*": "establish/set up/confirm/fulfill", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "the next/the other/the following" } }
  • Gen 21:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.1", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֛ה פָּקַ֥ד אֶת־שָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמָ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה לְשָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *pāqad* *ʾēt*-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾāmār* and *yaʿaś* *YHWH* for-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to/remembered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, direct object - Sarah", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ʾāmār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/promised", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/promised" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/remembered/attended to/took note of/showed concern for", "*ʾāmār*": "said/promised/declared", "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed/fulfilled", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.2", "source": "וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *tahar* and *tēled* *Śārāh* for-*ʾAbrāhām* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw* at-the-*môʿēd* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she conceived", "*tēled*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, indirect object - Abraham", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - at/for the", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/season", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "gave birth/bore", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/advanced years", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/season/festival", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } }
  • Gen 47:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרְב֣וּ יְמֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לָמוּת֒ וַיִּקְרָ֣א ׀ לִבְנ֣וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֗ף וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ שִֽׂים־נָ֥א יָדְךָ֖ תַּ֣חַת יְרֵכִ֑י וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֔ת אַל־נָ֥א תִקְבְּרֵ֖נִי בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrəḇû* *yəmê-yiśrāʾēl* to die *lāmûṯ* *wə-yiqrāʾ* to his son to *liḇnô* *lə-yôsēp̄* *wə-yōʾmer* to him if *ʾim-nāʾ* *māṣāʾṯî* *ḥēn* in *bə-'êneḵā* *śîm-nāʾ* *yāḏəḵā* *taḥaṯ* *yərēḵî* *wə-'āśîṯā* with me *'immāḏî* *ḥeseḏ* *weʾĕmeṯ* not *ʾal-nāʾ* *ṯiqbərēnî* in *bə-miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrəḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and drew near", "*yəmê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - days of Israel", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to die", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*liḇnô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his son", "*lə-yôsēp̄*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joseph", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "to him": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾim-nāʾ*": "conditional particle + particle of entreaty - if please", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/grace", "*bə-'êneḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*śîm-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - place please", "*yāḏəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*yərēḵî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my thigh", "*wə-'āśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*'immāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - with me", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun masculine singular - kindness/loyalty", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and truth/faithfulness", "*ʾal-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - please do not", "*ṯiqbərēnî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - bury me", "*bə-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrəḇû*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ḥeseḏ*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "and truth/and faithfulness/and reliability" } }
  • Num 20:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.24", "source": "יֵאָסֵ֤ף אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־מְרִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־פִּ֖י לְמֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה", "text": "*yēʾāsēp* *ʾahărōn* to-*ʿammāyw* because not *yābōʾ* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* because which-*mərîtem* *ʾet*-my-mouth at-*mê* *mərîbâ*", "grammar": { "*yēʾāsēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be gathered", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will enter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mərîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you rebelled", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîbâ*": "feminine singular - strife/contention" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāsēp* to-*ʿammāyw*": "be gathered to his people/die", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*mərîtem*": "rebelled/were disobedient", "*mê* *mərîbâ*": "waters of Meribah/waters of strife" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.25", "source": "קַ֚ח אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר בְּנ֑וֹ וְהַ֥עַל אֹתָ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר", "text": "*qaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and-*ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* *bənô* and-*haʿal* them *hōr* the-*hār*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*bənô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*haʿal*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring up", "*hōr*": "proper noun - Hor", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*bənô*": "his son", "*haʿal*": "bring up/cause to ascend", "*hōr* the-*hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.26", "source": "וְהַפְשֵׁ֤ט אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֖ם אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר בְּנ֑וֹ וְאַהֲרֹ֥ן יֵאָסֵ֖ף וּמֵ֥ת שָֽׁם", "text": "And-*hapšēṭ* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* and-*hilbaštām* *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* *bənô* and-*ʾahărōn* *yēʾāsēp* and-*mēt* there", "grammar": { "*hapšēṭ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - strip off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*hilbaštām*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall put them", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*bənô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yēʾāsēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be gathered", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*hapšēṭ*": "strip off/remove", "*bəgādāyw*": "his garments/clothes", "*hilbaštām*": "put them on/clothe with them", "*yēʾāsēp*": "be gathered/die", "*mēt*": "die" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.27", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וֽ͏ַיַּעֲלוּ֙ אֶל־הֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *mōšeh* as *ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* and-*yaʿălû* to-*hōr* the-*hār* before-eyes all-the-*ʿēdâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they went up", "*hōr*": "proper noun - Hor", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/made", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered", "*yaʿălû*": "went up/ascended", "*hōr* the-*hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.28", "source": "וַיַּפְשֵׁט֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר בְּנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֧מָת אַהֲרֹ֛ן שָׁ֖ם בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר וַיֵּ֧רֶד מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר מִן־הָהָֽר", "text": "And-*yapšēṭ* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* and-*yalbēš* them *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* *bənô* and-*yāmāt* *ʾahărōn* there in-*rōʾš* the-*hār* and-*yēred* *mōšeh* and-*ʾelʿāzār* from-the-*hār*", "grammar": { "*yapšēṭ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stripped off", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yalbēš*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he clothed", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*bənô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yāmāt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top of", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*yēred*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went down", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar" }, "variants": { "*yapšēṭ*": "stripped off/removed", "*bəgādāyw*": "his garments/clothes", "*yalbēš*": "clothed/put on", "*yāmāt*": "died", "*rōʾš*": "top/summit", "*yēred*": "went down/descended" } }
  • Num 27:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עֲלֵ֛ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָעֲבָרִ֖ים הַזֶּ֑ה וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *ʿălēh* to-*har* *hā-ʿăḇārîm* *ha-zeh* and *û-rəʾēh* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hā-ʿăḇārîm*": "definite article + proper name - the Abarim", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*hā-ʿăḇārîm*": "the Abarim (mountain range)", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look at/observe" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.13", "source": "וְרָאִ֣יתָה אֹתָ֔הּ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֥ אֶל־עַמֶּ֖יךָ גַּם־אָ֑תָּה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱסַ֖ף אַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-rāʾîtāh* *ʾōtāh*, and *wə-neʾĕsaptā* to-*ʿammeḵā* also-*ʾāttāh*, as *kaʾăšer* *neʾĕsap* *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾîtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-neʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be gathered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*neʾĕsap*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was gathered", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtāh*": "you shall see/observe/look at", "*neʾĕsaptā*": "you shall be gathered/brought in/assembled (euphemism for death)", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation/kinsmen" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.14", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ מְרִיתֶ֨ם פִּ֜י בְּמִדְבַּר־צִ֗ן בִּמְרִיבַת֙ הֽ͏ָעֵדָ֔ה לְהַקְדִּישֵׁ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם לְעֵינֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֛ם מֵֽי־מְרִיבַ֥ת קָדֵ֖שׁ מִדְבַּר־צִֽן׃ פ", "text": "As *kaʾăšer* *mərîtem* *pî* in *miḏbar*-*ṣin* in *mərîḇat* *hā-ʿēḏāh* to *ləhaqdîšēnî* in *ba-mayim* to *lə-ʿênêhem*; they *hēm* *mê*-*mərîḇat* *qāḏēš* *miḏbar*-*ṣin*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*mərîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you rebelled", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth/command", "*bə-miḏbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin", "*bi-mərîḇat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in the contention of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*lə-haqdîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - they", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîḇat*": "feminine singular construct - contention of", "*qāḏēš*": "proper name - Kadesh", "*miḏbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin" }, "variants": { "*mərîtem*": "you rebelled/were rebellious/disobeyed", "*pî*": "my mouth/word/command", "*mərîḇat*": "contention/strife/controversy", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/treat me as holy/honor me as holy", "*mê*-*mərîḇat*": "waters of Meribah/waters of contention" } }
  • Deut 3:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.23", "source": "וָאֶתְחַנַּ֖ן אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-I-pleaded *wāʾetḥannan* to-*ʾel*-*YHWH* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wāʾetḥannan*": "waw consecutive + verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - and I pleaded/besought/sought favor", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wāʾetḥannan*": "plead/seek favor/implore/beg" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.24", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַתָּ֤ה הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ לְהַרְא֣וֹת אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶ֨ת־גָּדְלְךָ֔ וְאֶת־יָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִי־אֵל֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ וְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, you *ʾattâ* have-begun *haḥillôtā* to-show *ləharʾôt* *ʾet*-servant-your *ʿabdəkā* *ʾet*-greatness-your *godləkā* and-*wə-ʾet*-hand-your *yādəkā* the-strong *haḥăzāqâ*; as-to-what *ʾăšer* who-*mî*-god *ʾēl* in-the-heavens *baššāmayim* and-in-the-earth *ûbāʾāreṣ* who-*ʾăšer*-can-do *yaʿăśeh* like-works-your *kəmaʿăśêkā* and-like-mighty-deeds-your *wəkigbûrōtêkā*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haḥillôtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have begun", "*ləharʾôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to show", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*godləkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*haḥăzāqâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the strong", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ûbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/will do", "*kəmaʿăśêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - like your works", "*wəkigbûrōtêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and like your mighty deeds" }, "variants": { "*haḥillôtā*": "begin/start/profane", "*ləharʾôt*": "to show/to cause to see/to reveal", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/firm", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action/practice", "*gəbûrâ*": "might/strength/mighty deed" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.25", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֗א וְאֶרְאֶה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הָהָ֥ר הַטּ֛וֹב הַזֶּ֖ה וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "Let-me-cross-over-*ʾeʿbərâ*-please *nāʾ* and-let-me-see *wəʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-good *haṭṭôbâ* which *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*, the-mountain *hāhār* the-good *haṭṭôb* the-this *hazzeh* and-the-*wəhaLləbānôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me cross over", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*haṭṭôbâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhaLləbānôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.26", "source": "וַיִּתְעַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה בִּי֙ לְמַ֣עַנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ רַב־לָ֔ךְ אַל־תּ֗וֹסֶף דַּבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֛י ע֖וֹד בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "But-was-angry *wayyitʿabbēr* *YHWH* at-me *bî* for-sake-of-you-all *ləmaʿankem*, and-not *wəlōʾ* listened *šāmaʿ* to-me *ʾēlāy*; and-said *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *ʾēlay* enough-*rab*-for-you *lāk*, do-not-*ʾal*-continue *tôsep* to-speak *dabbēr* to-me *ʾēlay* again *ʿôd* in-the-matter *baddābār* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "waw consecutive + verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry/furious", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - at me", "*ləmaʿankem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heard", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - enough/much/many", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tôsep*": "verb, hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - continue/add", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*baddābār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the matter/word", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "be angry/cross over/pass by", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*rab*": "enough/much/many/great", "*tôsep*": "continue/add/do again", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } }
  • Deut 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* there *Mōšeh* *'ebed*-*YHWH* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* according to *pî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'ebed*": "masculine singular construct - 'servant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of/command of'" }, "variants": { "*'ebed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/according to" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.5", "source": "שְׂבֵעִ֤ים בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ נִשְׂכָּ֔רוּ וּרְעֵבִ֖ים חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַד־עֲקָרָה֙ יָלְדָ֣ה שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְרַבַּ֥ת בָּנִ֖ים אֻמְלָֽלָה׃", "text": "*śəbēʿîm* in *leḥem* *niśkārû*, and *rəʿēbîm* *ḥādēllû*; until *ʿăqārâ* *yāldâ* *šibʿâ*, and *rabbat* *bānîm* *ʾumlālâ*.", "grammar": { "*śəbēʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - satisfied ones/full ones", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*niśkārû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person plural - hire themselves out", "*rəʿēbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - hungry ones", "*ḥādēllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - cease/stop", "*ʿăqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - barren woman", "*yāldâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has borne", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral feminine - seven", "*rabbat*": "adjective feminine singular construct - many of/much of", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons/children", "*ʾumlālâ*": "Pulal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is made weak/languishes" }, "variants": { "*niśkārû*": "hire themselves out/work for food/are employed", "*ḥādēllû*": "cease/stop/rest", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/childless woman", "*yāldâ*": "has borne/gave birth to/delivered", "*ʾumlālâ*": "is made weak/languishes/withers" } }
  • 1 Kgs 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* by *dəbar* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* *mizbēaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh-bēn* *nôlād* to *bêt-dāwid* *yōʾšîyyāhû* *šəmô* and *zābaḥ* upon you *kōhănê* *habbāmôt* *hammaqṭirîm* upon you and *ʿaṣmôt* *ʾādām* *yiśrəpû* upon you.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called out/cried out", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar (vocative, repeated for emphasis)", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*hinnēh-bēn*": "demonstrative particle + noun, masculine singular - behold, a son", "*nôlād*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born/is born", "*bêt-dāwid*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of David", "*yōʾšîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*zābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sacrifice", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*habbāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the high places", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones burning incense", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will burn" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*nôlād*": "will be born/is born/has been born (prophetic perfect)", "*zābaḥ*": "will sacrifice/will slaughter/will offer", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/illegal worship sites", "*hammaqṭirîm*": "who burn offerings/who make sacrifices/who offer incense" } }
  • 2 Kgs 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2Kings.4.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד הַזֶּה֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה אַ֖תְּ חֹבֶ֣קֶת בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־תְּכַזֵּ֖ב בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayōmer* to the *mōʿēd* the *zeh* as *ʿēt* *ḥayyâ*, *ʾat* *ḥōbeqet* *bēn*; and *watōmer*, \"No, my *ʾădōnî*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm*, do not *tĕkazzēb* to your *šipḥātekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he said'", "*mōʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lĕ* - 'to/at the appointed time'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition *kā* - 'as the time/season of'", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'living/life'", "*ʾat*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*ḥōbeqet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'embracing/holding'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*watōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and she said'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'man of'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the God/gods'", "*tĕkazzēb*": "Piel jussive 2nd person masculine singular - 'may you not deceive/lie'", "*šipḥātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your maidservant'" }, "variants": { "*mōʿēd*": "appointed time/season/place of meeting", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*ḥayyâ*": "living/life/reviving/next year", "*ḥōbeqet*": "embracing/holding/cradling", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet", "*tĕkazzēb*": "deceive/lie to/give false hope", "*šipḥātekā*": "maidservant/female servant/handmaid" } }
  • Job 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.7.1", "source": "הֲלֹא־צָבָ֣א לֶאֱנ֣וֹשׁ עֲלֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְכִימֵ֖י שָׂכִ֣יר יָמָֽיו", "text": "?Not *tsāḇā'* to *'ĕnôsh* upon *'ārets*, and like *yāmê* *śāḵîr* his *yāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*tsāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - warfare/service/hardship", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*'ĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/mortal", "*'ălê*": "preposition - upon/over", "*'ārets*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*śāḵîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired worker/laborer", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*tsāḇā'*": "warfare/military service/hard service/appointed time", "*'ĕnôsh*": "man/mankind/mortal human", "*'ārets*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*śāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/mercenary" } }
  • Job 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Job.14.14", "source": "אִם־יָמ֥וּת גֶּ֗בֶר הֲיִ֫חְיֶ֥ה כָּל־יְמֵ֣י צְבָאִ֣י אֲיַחֵ֑ל עַד־בּ֝֗וֹא חֲלִיפָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*yāmût* *geber* *hăyiḥyê* *kol*-*yəmê* *ṣəbāʾî* *ʾăyaḥēl* *ʿad*-*bôʾ* *ḥălîpātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he dies", "*geber*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mighty man", "*hăyiḥyê*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will he live", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ṣəbāʾî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + 1st person, singular, suffix - my warfare/service", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person, singular - I will wait", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*ḥălîpātî*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + 1st person, singular, suffix - my renewal/relief/change" }, "variants": { "*yāmût*": "dies/perishes", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior", "*yiḥyê*": "lives/revives/comes to life", "*ṣābāʾ*": "warfare/hard service/army service", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "wait/hope/expect", "*ḥălîpâ*": "renewal/relief/change/replacement" } }
  • Ps 52:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.52.5", "source": "אָהַ֣בְתָּ רָּ֣ע מִטּ֑וֹב שֶׁ֓קֶר ׀ מִדַּבֵּ֖ר צֶ֣דֶק סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "You *ʾāhabětā* *rāʿ* from-*ṭôb*, *šeqer* from-*dabbēr* *ṣedeq*. *Selâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāhabětā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you have loved", "*rāʿ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*mi-*": "preposition 'from/more than'", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - good", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*mi-*": "preposition 'from/more than'", "*dabbēr*": "infinitive construct, Piel - speaking", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*Selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhabětā*": "you have loved/preferred/chosen", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/benefit", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/saying/uttering", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/truth", "*Selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } }
  • Ps 113:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.113.9", "source": "מֽוֹשִׁיבִ֨י ׀ עֲקֶ֬רֶת הַבַּ֗יִת אֵֽם־הַבָּנִ֥ים שְׂמֵחָ֗ה הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Môšîbî* ׀ *'aqeret* *habbayit* *'ēm*-*habbānîm* *śǝmēḥāh* *halǝlû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*Môšîbî*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to sit/making dwell", "*'aqeret*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - barren of", "*habbayit*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*'ēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*habbānîm*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons", "*śǝmēḥāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - joyful/glad", "*halǝlû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*yāh*": "shortened form of divine name" }, "variants": { "*Môšîbî*": "causing to sit/making dwell/setting", "*'aqeret*": "barren woman/childless woman", "*'ēm*": "mother/matriarch", "*bānîm*": "children/sons/descendants", "*śǝmēḥāh*": "joyful/glad/happy" } }
  • Isa 5:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.2", "source": "וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wə*-he *yaʿazzəqēhû* and *wə*-he *yəsaqqəlēhû* and he *yiṭṭāʿēhû* *śōrēq* and he *yiben* a *migdāl* in *bətôkô* and *wə*-also a *yeqeb* he *ḥāṣēb* in it; and he *yəqaw* for it to *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he dug it up", "*yəsaqqəlēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he cleared it of stones", "*yiṭṭāʿēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he planted it", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/red grapes", "*yiben*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*migdāl*": "masculine singular noun - tower", "*bətôkô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its midst", "*yeqeb*": "masculine singular noun - wine vat", "*ḥāṣēb*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hewed/carved out", "*yəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he expected/waited", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce/make", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "dug it up/hoed it/tilled it", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/red grapes/best variety", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה יוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה שִׁפְטוּ־נָ֕א בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין כַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə*-now *yôšēb* *yərûšālaim* and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ*, *šipṭû-nāʾ* between me and between my *karmî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller in", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun construct - man of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šipṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - judge", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.4", "source": "מַה־לַּעֲשׂ֥וֹת עוֹד֙ לְכַרְמִ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָשִׂ֖יתִי בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֧וּעַ קִוֵּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *mah*-more *laʿăśôt* for my *karmî* that I have not *ʿāśîtî* in it? Why *madûaʿ* did I *qiwwêtî* it *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*?", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/have done", "*madûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*qiwwêtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I expected/waited for", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*qiwwêtî*": "expected/hoped/waited for", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə*-now I will *ʾôdîʿâ-nāʾ* you *ʾet* what *ʾăšer*-I am *ʿōśeh* to my *karmî*: *hāsēr* its *məśûkkātô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləbāʿēr*, *pārōṣ* its *gədērô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləmirmās*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôdîʿâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/going to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - removing", "*məśûkkātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hedge", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ləbāʿēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*pārōṣ*": "qal infinitive absolute - breaking down", "*gədērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wall", "*ləmirmās*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for trampling" }, "variants": { "*məśûkkātô*": "hedge/fence/protection", "*ləbāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*gədērô*": "wall/fence/boundary", "*ləmirmās*": "trampling/treading place" } }
  • Isa 38:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.1", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "In *yāmîm* the *hāhēm* *ḥālāh* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *lāmût* and-*wayyābôʾ* to-him *Yəšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-him thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣaw* to-*bayit*-your for *mēt* you and-not *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - those", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became sick", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to die", "*wayyābôʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - prophet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command, give orders", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - house/household", "*mēt*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/about to die", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ḥālāh*": "became sick, was ill, grew weak", "*lāmût*": "to die, to the point of death", "*ṣaw*": "command, give orders, set in order", "*bayit*": "house, household, family, dynasty", "*mēt*": "dying, dead, about to die" } }
  • Isa 38:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.5", "source": "הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Hālôk* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîkā* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātekā* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātekā* behold-me *yôsip* upon-*yāmêkā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*təpillātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*yôsip*": "qal participle, masculine singular - adding", "*yāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard, I have listened to, I have obeyed", "*təpillātekā*": "your prayer, your petition", "*dimʿātekā*": "your tear, your weeping", "*yôsip*": "adding, increasing, prolonging" } }
  • Isa 54:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.1", "source": "רָנִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה לֹ֣א יָלָ֑דָה פִּצְחִ֨י רִנָּ֤ה וְצַהֲלִי֙ לֹא־חָ֔לָה כִּֽי־רַבִּ֧ים בְּֽנֵי־שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה מִבְּנֵ֥י בְעוּלָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Rānî* *ʿăqārâ* *lōʾ* *yālādâ* *piṣḥî* *rinnâ* *wə-ṣahalî* *lōʾ-ḥālâ* *kî-rabbîm* *bənê-šômēmâ* from-*bənê* *bəʿûlâ* *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Rānî*": "imperative, feminine singular - sing/rejoice", "*ʿăqārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - barren woman", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yālādâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth", "*piṣḥî*": "imperative, feminine singular - break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful singing/cry", "*wə-ṣahalî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and shout for joy", "*lōʾ-ḥālâ*": "negative particle + verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - not travailed/been in labor", "*kî-rabbîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - for many (are)", "*bənê-šômēmâ*": "construct form - children of desolate one", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*bəʿûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - married woman", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Rānî*": "sing/rejoice/cry out with joy", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/childless one", "*šômēmâ*": "desolate/deserted/abandoned woman", "*bəʿûlâ*": "married woman/woman with a husband" } }
  • Jer 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.10", "source": "רְאֵ֞ה הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וְלַהֲר֑וֹס לִבְנ֖וֹת וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "*rĕʾēh* *hipqadtîkā* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* upon-*ha-gôyim* and-upon-*ha-mamlākôt* to-*nĕtôš* and-to-*nĕtôṣ* and-to-*haʾăbîd* and-to-*harôs* to-*binôt* and-to-*ninṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*rĕʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*hipqadtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have appointed you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*ha-mamlākôt*": "definite article + plural noun - the kingdoms", "*nĕtôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*nĕtôṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to pull down/tear down", "*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*harôs*": "Qal infinitive construct - to overthrow/demolish", "*binôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ninṭôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*hipqadtîkā*": "I have appointed you/I have commissioned you/I have set you over", "*nĕtôš*": "to uproot/to pluck up/to uproot", "*nĕtôṣ*": "to tear down/to break down/to demolish", "*haʾăbîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate", "*harôs*": "to overthrow/to break down/to tear down", "*binôt*": "to build/to construct/to establish", "*ninṭôaʿ*": "to plant/to establish" } }
  • Jer 18:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.7", "source": "רֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃", "text": "*Regaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *lintôš* and to *lintôṣ* and to *lĕhaʾăbîd*", "grammar": { "*Regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment/instant", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*lintôṣ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to tear down/demolish", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/cause to perish" }, "variants": { "*Regaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/demolish/tear down", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/cause to perish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.8", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ הַגּ֣וֹי הַה֔וּא מֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלָ֑יו וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕšāb* the *gôy* the that from *rāʿātô* which I *dibbartî* concerning it, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *hārāʿāh* which I *ḥāšabtî* to do to it", "grammar": { "*wĕšāb*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and turns/repents", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - nation/people", "*rāʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its evil/wickedness", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke/declared", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the evil/calamity", "*ḥāšabtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I thought/planned" }, "variants": { "*wĕšāb*": "and turns back/repents/returns", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*rāʿātô*": "its evil/wickedness/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/pronounced", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/calamity/disaster", "*ḥāšabtî*": "I thought/planned/intended" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.9", "source": "וְרֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִבְנֹ֖ת וְלִנְטֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wĕregaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *libnôt* and to *linṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and at a moment", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build/establish", "*linṭôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "and at a moment/suddenly/instantly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*libnôt*": "to build/establish/construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/establish" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.10", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה *הרעה **הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלִ֑י וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֖רְתִּי לְהֵיטִ֥יב אוֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hāraʿ* in my eyes, to *lĕbiltî* *šĕmōaʿ* in my voice, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *haṭṭôbāh* which I *ʾāmartî* to do good to it", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and does/practices", "*hāraʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - hear/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the good/benefit", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said/promised" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "and does/practices/performs", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*lĕbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "the good/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/promised" } }
  • Jer 45:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.4", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃", "text": "Thus *tōʾmar* to-him thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold which-*bānîtî* I *hōrēs* and-*ʾēt* which-*nāṭaʿtî* I *nōtēš* and-*ʾet*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* it.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I built", "*hōrēs*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing down/destroying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I planted", "*nōtēš*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - plucking up/uprooting", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*bānîtî*": "I built/established", "*hōrēs*": "tearing down/destroying/demolishing", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "I planted/established", "*nōtēš*": "plucking up/uprooting/pulling out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country" } }
  • Matt 13:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτοῖς, Ἐχθρὸς ἄνθρωπος τοῦτο ἐποίησεν. Οἱ δὲ δοῦλοι εἶπον αὐτῷ, Θέλεις οὖν ἀπελθόντες συλλέξωμεν αὐτά;", "text": "He *de ephē autois*, *Echthros anthrōpos touto epoiēsen*. The *de douloi eipon autō*, *Theleis oun apelthontes syllexōmen auta*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you wish/want/desire", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going away/departing", "*syllexōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we should gather/collect", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "said/declared/stated", "*Echthros*": "enemy/hostile/adversary", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*Theleis*": "do you wish/want/desire", "*apelthontes*": "going/departing/going away", "*syllexōmen*": "should gather/collect/pick" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.29", "source": "Ὁ δέ ἔφη, Οὔ· μήποτε συλλέγοντες τὰ ζιζάνια, ἐκριζώσητε ἅμα αὐτοῖς τὸν σῖτον.", "text": "He *de ephē*, No; lest *syllegontes ta zizania*, *ekrizōsēte hama autois ton siton*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/said", "*syllegontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - gathering/collecting", "*ta zizania*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the tares/weeds", "*ekrizōsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might uproot", "*hama*": "adverb/preposition - at once/together with", "*autois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with them", "*ton siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the wheat" }, "variants": { "*syllegontes*": "gathering/collecting/picking", "*ekrizōsēte*": "uproot/pull out by the roots/extract", "*hama*": "together with/at the same time as/along with", "*siton*": "wheat/grain" } }
  • Matt 13:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.41", "source": "Ἀποστελεῖ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ συλλέξουσιν ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ σκάνδαλα, καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν·", "text": "*Apostelei ho Huios tou anthrōpou tous angelous autou*, and *syllexousin ek tēs basileias autou panta ta skandala*, and *tous poiountas tēn anomian*·", "grammar": { "*Apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send out", "*ho Huios tou anthrōpou*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*tous angelous autou*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his angels", "*syllexousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will gather", "*ek tēs basileias autou*": "from his kingdom", "*panta ta skandala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all the stumbling blocks", "*tous poiountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones practicing", "*tēn anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the lawlessness" }, "variants": { "*Apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*syllexousin*": "they will gather/collect", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*skandala*": "stumbling blocks/causes of offense", "*poiountas*": "practicing/doing/committing", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness" } }
  • Matt 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Πᾶσα φυτεία, ἣν οὐκ ἐφύτευσεν ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος, ἐκριζωθήσεται.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, Every *phuteia*, which not *ephuteusen* the *Patēr* of me the *ouranios*, *ekrizōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*ho de*": "but he", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Pasa*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - every", "*phuteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plant/planting", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ephuteusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he planted", "*ho Patēr mou*": "nominative, masculine, singular - my Father", "*ho ouranios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the heavenly", "*ekrizōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be uprooted" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*phuteia*": "plant/planting/plantation", "*ephuteusen*": "planted/established", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranios*": "heavenly/celestial", "*ekrizōthēsetai*": "will be uprooted/torn up by the roots" } }
  • Luke 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.1.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "particle - but, and, now", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear", "*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard", "*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife", "*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth", "*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call", "*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded", "*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication", "*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth" } }
  • Luke 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.1.20", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold, look", "*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be", "*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able", "*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until", "*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day", "*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because", "*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe", "*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled", "*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute", "*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place", "*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since", "*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass", "*kairon*": "time/season/proper time" } }
  • Luke 1:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.1.36", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, Ἐλισάβετ ἡ συγγενής σου, καὶ αὐτὴ συνειληφυῖα υἱὸν ἐν γήρει αὐτῆς: καὶ οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστὶν αὐτῇ, τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ.", "text": "And, *idou*, *Elisabet* the *syngenēs* of you, and she *syneilēphuia* *huion* in *gērei* of her: and this *mēn* sixth *estin* to her, to the one *kaloumenē* *steira*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*Elisabet*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - relative/kinswoman", "*syneilēphuia*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having conceived", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*gērei*": "dative, neuter, singular - old age", "*mēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - month", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kaloumenē*": "present, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called", "*steira*": "dative, feminine, singular - barren/sterile" }, "variants": { "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinswoman/female relation", "*syneilēphuia*": "having conceived/become pregnant", "*gērei*": "old age/advanced years", "*steira*": "barren/sterile/unable to conceive" } }
  • John 7:30 : 30 { "verseID": "John.7.30", "source": "Ἐζήτουν οὖν αὐτὸν πιάσαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπέβαλεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὴν χεῖρα, ὅτι οὔπω ἐληλύθει ἡ ὥρα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "They *ezētoun oun* him *piasai*: and *oudeis epebalen* upon him the *cheira*, *hoti oupō elelythei* the *hōra* of him.", "grammar": { "*ezētoun*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were seeking/trying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*piasai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to seize/arrest", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*epebalen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - laid/put/placed", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/for", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*elelythei*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - had come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were trying/were attempting (continuous action)", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*piasai*": "to seize/to arrest/to capture", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/not one person", "*epebalen*": "laid/put/placed/cast", "*cheira*": "hand", "*oupō*": "not yet/still not", "*elelythei*": "had come/had arrived (pluperfect tense)", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time" } }
  • John 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.16.21", "source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to", "τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress", "διὰ": "preposition - because of", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress", "*echei*": "has/experiences", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers", "*paidion*": "child/infant", "*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born", "*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man", "*kosmon*": "world/earth" } }
  • Acts 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.7.17", "source": "Καθὼς δὲ ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἧς ὤμοσεν ὁ Θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ, ηὔξησεν ὁ λαὸς καὶ ἐπληθύνθη ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ,", "text": "*Kathōs de ēngizen ho chronos tēs epangelias, hēs ōmosen ho Theos tō Abraam, ēuxēsen ho laos kai eplēthynthē en Aigyptō*,", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "conjunction - as/when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ēngizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was drawing near", "*ho chronos*": "nominative masculine singular - the time", "*tēs epangelias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the promise", "*hēs*": "genitive feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*tō Abraam*": "dative masculine singular - to Abraham", "*ēuxēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - increased", "*ho laos*": "nominative masculine singular - the people", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eplēthynthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was multiplied", "*en Aigyptō*": "preposition + dative feminine singular - in Egypt" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "as/when/according as", "*ēngizen*": "was drawing near/was approaching/was coming close", "*chronos*": "time/period/season", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/pledge", "*ōmosen*": "swore/promised with an oath", "*ēuxēsen*": "increased/grew/became greater", "*laos*": "people/nation/population", "*eplēthynthē*": "was multiplied/increased in number/grew" } }