Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.6", "source": "אָ֣ז יְדַלֵּ֤ג כָּֽאַיָּל֙ פִּסֵּ֔חַ וְתָרֹ֖ן לְשׁ֣וֹן אִלֵּ֑ם כִּֽי־נִבְקְע֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ מַ֔יִם וּנְחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yədallēg* *kā*-*ʾayyāl* *pissēạḥ* *wə*-*tārōn* *ləšôn* *ʾillēm* *kî*-*nibqəʿû* *ba*-*midbār* *mayim* *û*-*nəḥālîm* *bā*-*ʿărābāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yədallēg*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - will leap", "*kā*-*ʾayyāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a deer/hart", "*pissēạḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - lame", "*wə*-*tārōn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and will sing/shout", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*ʾillēm*": "masculine singular adjective - mute/dumb", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for/because", "*nibqəʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Niphal - have broken forth", "*ba*-*midbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*û*-*nəḥālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and streams", "*bā*-*ʿărābāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the desert plain" }, "variants": { "*yədallēg*": "will leap/spring/bound/jump", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/hart/stag", "*tārōn*": "will sing/shout joyfully", "*nibqəʿû*": "have broken forth/burst out", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da skal den halte hoppe som en hjort, og den stumme skal tale som jubel. For vann skal strømme frem i ørkenen, og bekker i det tørre landet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da skal den halte springe som en hjort, og den stumme tunge skal synge av glede; for vann skal bryte frem i ørkenen og strømmer i ødemarken.

• Norsk King James

  Da skal den lamme hoppe som en hjort, og tungen til de stumme skal synge; for i ødemarken skal vann bryte frem, og bekker i ørkenen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da skal den halte springe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal synge av glede, for vann bryter fram i ørkenen og bekker på den øde marken.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da skal den halte springe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal juble. For vann bryter frem i ørkenen, bekker i ødemarken.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da skal den halte springe som hjorten, og den stummes tunge skal synge: for i ødemarken skal vann bryte ut, og bekker i ørkenen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da skal den lamme hoppe som en hjort, og den stumme skal synge; for i ørkenen skal vann bryte frem, og bekker skal flyte i villmarken.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da skal den halte springe som hjorten, og den stummes tunge skal synge: for i ødemarken skal vann bryte ut, og bekker i ørkenen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da skal den halte springe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal rope av glede. For i ørkenen bryter det fram vann, og bekker i ødemarken.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the lame will leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute will sing for joy. For waters will break forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da skal den lamme springe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal synge. For vann bryter frem i ørkenen og bekker i ødemarken.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da skal en Halt springe som en Hjort, og den Stummes Tunge synge (med Fryd), thi Vandene ere adskilte i Ørken, og Bækkene paa den øde Mark.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da skal den lamme hoppe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal synge: for i ørkenen skal vann bryte frem, og bekker i ødemarken.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then shall the lame man leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute sing: for waters shall burst forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da skal den lamme hoppe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal juble; for vann skal bryte frem i ørkenen, og bekker i ødemarken.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Den lamme skal hoppe som en hjort, og den stumme skal synge, for i ørkenen bryter vann frem, og bekker i ødemarken.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da skal den lamme hoppe som en hjort, og den stummes tunge skal synge; for i ødemarken skal vann bryte frem, og elver i ørkenen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da skal den som er halt hoppe som en hjort, og den stumme skal rope av glede, for i ørkenen bryter vann frem, og elver i ødemarken.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then shal the lame man leape as an herte, & the domme mas tuge shal geue thankes. In the wildernesse also there shal welles springe, and floudes of water in the deserte.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then shal ye lame man leape as an hart, and the dumme mans tongue shal sing: for in the wildernes shal waters breake out, & riuers in ye desert.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then shall the lame men leape as an Hart, & the dumbe mans tongue shall geue thankes: for in the wildernesse there shall welles spryng, and fluddes of water in the desert.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then shall the lame [man] leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the mute shall sing; for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then leap as a hart doth the lame, And sing doth the tongue of the dumb, For broken up in a wilderness have been waters, And streams in a desert.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall sing; for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then will the feeble-footed be jumping like a roe, and the voice which was stopped will be loud in song: for in the waste land streams will be bursting out, and waters in the dry places.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the lame man will leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute will sing; for waters will break out in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the lame will leap like a deer, the mute tongue will shout for joy; for water will burst forth in the wilderness, streams in the arid rift valley.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.11.14", "source": "¶Καὶ ἦν ἐκβάλλων δαιμόνιον, καὶ αὐτὸ ἦν κωφόν. Ἐγένετο δέ, τοῦ δαιμονίου ἐξελθόντος, ἐλάλησεν ὁ κωφός· καὶ ἐθαύμασαν οἱ ὄχλοι.", "text": "And he was *ekballōn* *daimonion*, and it was *kōphon*. *Egeneto* *de*, the *daimoniou* *exelthontos*, *elalēsen* the *kōphos*; and *ethaumasan* the *ochloi*.", "grammar": { "*ekballōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - casting out", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*kōphon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mute/deaf", "*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*daimoniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - demon", "*exelthontos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, neuter, singular - having gone out", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute/deaf man", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they marveled/were amazed", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*ekballōn*": "casting out/expelling/driving out", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*kōphon*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak", "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/became", "*exelthontos*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/uttered", "*kōphos*": "mute/deaf person", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs" } }
• John 5:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "John.5.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἔγεῖραι, ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Egeirai*, *aron* the *krabbaton* of you, and *peripatei*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egeirai*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular of *egeirō* - rise up", "*aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular of *airō* - take up/lift", "*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd singular - of you", "*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular of *peripateō* - walk around" }, "variants": { "*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand", "*aron*": "take up/lift/pick up", "*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/bed/stretcher", "*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/go your way" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.5.9", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐγένετο ὑγιὴς ὁ ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ἦρεν τὸν κράββατον αὐτοῦ, καὶ περιεπάτει: Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "And *eutheōs egeneto hygiēs* the *anthrōpos*, and *ēren* the *krabbaton* of him, and *periepatei*: Was *de sabbaton* in that *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ginomai* - became", "*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - well/whole/healthy", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *airō* - took up/lifted", "*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *peripateō* - was walking around", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*sabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs egeneto hygiēs*": "immediately became well/was instantly made whole", "*ēren*": "took up/lifted/picked up", "*periepatei*": "was walking/began to walk", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/sabbath day/day of rest" } }
• Matt 9:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.32", "source": "¶Αὐτῶν δὲ ἐξερχομένων, ἰδού, προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ ἄνθρωπον κωφὸν δαιμονιζόμενον.", "text": "But as they were *exerchomenōn*, *idou*, they *prosēnegkan* to him *anthrōpon kōphon daimonizomenon*.", "grammar": { "*exerchomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going out", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*prosēnegkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - brought", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*kōphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mute", "*daimonizomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being demon-possessed" }, "variants": { "*exerchomenōn*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*prosēnegkan*": "brought/offered/presented", "*kōphon*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak", "*daimonizomenon*": "being demon-possessed/being oppressed by a demon" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.33", "source": "Καὶ ἐκβληθέντος τοῦ δαιμονίου, ἐλάλησεν ὁ κωφός: καὶ ἐθαύμασαν οἱ ὄχλοι, λέγοντες, Οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And having been *ekblēthentos* the *daimoniou*, *elalēsen* the *kōphos*: and *ethaumasan* the *ochloi*, *legontes*, Never *ephanē* thus in *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*ekblēthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having been cast out", "*daimoniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - demon", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute person", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ephanē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appeared/was seen" }, "variants": { "*ekblēthentos*": "having been cast out/expelled/driven out", "*daimoniou*": "demon/evil spirit", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/talked", "*kōphos*": "mute person/deaf person", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was seen/was manifest" } }
• Isa 32:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.4", "source": "וּלְבַ֥ב נִמְהָרִ֖ים יָבִ֣ין לָדָ֑עַת וּלְשׁ֣וֹן עִלְּגִ֔ים תְּמַהֵ֖ר לְדַבֵּ֥ר צָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*lēbab* *nimhārîm* shall-*bîn* to-*dāʿat* and-*lāšôn* *ʿilləgîm* shall-*māhar* to-*dābar* *ṣāḥôt*.", "grammar": { "*lēbab*": "masculine singular noun construct - heart, mind", "*nimhārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - the hasty, impetuous ones", "*bîn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will understand, discern", "*dāʿat*": "qal infinitive construct - to know", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun construct - tongue, language", "*ʿilləgîm*": "adjective masculine plural - stammerers, stutterers", "*māhar*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will hurry, hasten", "*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ṣāḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - clear things, plainly" }, "variants": { "*lēbab*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nimhārîm*": "hasty ones/impetuous ones/rash people", "*bîn*": "to understand/discern/perceive", "*dāʿat*": "to know/understand/recognize", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*ʿilləgîm*": "stammerers/stutterers/those who speak inarticulately", "*māhar*": "to hurry/hasten/be quick", "*dābar*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*ṣāḥôt*": "clear things/plainly/distinctly/eloquently" } }
• Matt 12:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.22", "source": "¶Τότε προσηνέχθη αὐτῷ δαιμονιζόμενος, τυφλὸς, καὶ κωφός: καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτόν, ὥστε τὸν τυφλὸν καὶ κωφὸν καὶ λαλεῖν καὶ βλέπειν.", "text": "Then was *prosēnechthē* to him one *daimonizomenos*, *typhlos*, and *kōphos*: and he *etherapeusen* him, so that the *typhlon* and *kōphon* both *lalein* and *blepein*.", "grammar": { "*prosēnechthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was brought", "*daimonizomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being demon-possessed", "*typhlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blind", "*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute/deaf", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - healed/cured", "*typhlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - blind", "*kōphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mute/deaf", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see" }, "variants": { "*prosēnechthē*": "was brought/was led to", "*daimonizomenos*": "demon-possessed/demonized person", "*typhlos*": "blind/without sight", "*kōphos*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk", "*blepein*": "to see/to look" } }
• Matt 15:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.30", "source": "Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ ὄχλοι πολλοὶ, ἔχοντες μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν χωλούς, τυφλούς, κωφούς, κυλλούς, καὶ ἑτέρους πολλούς, καὶ ἔρριψαν αὐτοὺς παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς:", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him *ochloi* *polloi*, *echontes* with themselves *chōlous*, *tuphlous*, *kōphous*, *kullous*, and *heterous* *pollous*, and they *erripsan* them beside the *podas* of the *Iēsou*; and he *etherapeusen* them:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*echontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*meth' heautōn*": "with themselves", "*chōlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - lame", "*tuphlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - blind", "*kōphous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - deaf/mute", "*kullous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - crippled", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*heterous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - others", "*pollous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - many", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*erripsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they cast/laid", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he healed", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*echontes*": "having/possessing/holding", "*chōlous*": "lame/crippled in the feet", "*tuphlous*": "blind/unable to see", "*kōphous*": "deaf/mute/unable to hear or speak", "*kullous*": "crippled/deformed/maimed", "*heterous*": "others/different ones", "*erripsan*": "cast/threw/laid", "*podas*": "feet/lower extremities", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.31", "source": "Ὥστε τοὺς ὄχλους θαυμάσαι, βλέποντας κωφοὺς λαλοῦντας, κυλλοὺς ὑγιεῖς, χωλοὺς περιπατοῦντας, καὶ τυφλοὺς βλέποντας: καὶ ἐδόξασαν τὸν Θεὸν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "So that the *ochlous* to *thaumasai*, *blepontas* *kōphous* *lalountas*, *kullous* *hugieis*, *chōlous* *peripatountas*, and *tuphlous* *blepontas*: and they *edoxasan* the *Theon* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*tous ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the crowds", "*thaumasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to marvel", "*blepontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*kōphous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - mute", "*lalountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*kullous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - crippled", "*hugieis*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - whole/healthy", "*chōlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - lame", "*peripatountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - walking", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tuphlous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - blind", "*blepontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edoxasan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they glorified", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*thaumasai*": "to marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*blepontas*": "seeing/observing/perceiving", "*kōphous*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak or hear", "*lalountas*": "speaking/talking/saying", "*kullous*": "crippled/deformed/maimed", "*hugieis*": "whole/healthy/sound", "*chōlous*": "lame/crippled in the feet", "*peripatountas*": "walking/going about", "*tuphlous*": "blind/unable to see", "*edoxasan*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• Matt 21:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.14", "source": "Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ τυφλοὶ καὶ χωλοὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ· καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him *typhloi* and *chōloi* in the *hierō*; and *etherapeusen* them.", "grammar": { "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came to/approached", "*typhloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blind people", "*chōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lame people", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - healed/cured" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near to", "*typhloi*": "blind people/blind ones", "*chōloi*": "lame people/crippled ones/lame ones", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/made well" } }
• Mark 7:32-37 : 32 { "verseID": "Mark.7.32", "source": "Καὶ φέρουσιν αὐτῷ κωφὸν, μογιλάλον· καὶ παρακαλοῦσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα ἐπιθῇ αὐτῷ τὴν χεῖρα.", "text": "And they *pherousin* to him a *kōphon*, *mogilalon*; and they *parakalousin* him that he might *epithē* on him the *cheira*.", "grammar": { "*pherousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they bring", "*kōphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deaf person", "*mogilalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - speaking with difficulty", "*parakalousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they beseech/urge", "*epithē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might lay/place", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*pherousin*": "bring/carry/lead", "*kōphon*": "deaf person/mute person", "*mogilalon*": "having speech impediment/speaking with difficulty/hardly able to speak", "*parakalousin*": "beseech/urge/implore", "*epithē*": "lay/place/put" } } 33 { "verseID": "Mark.7.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἔβαλεν τοὺς δακτύλους αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὦτα αὐτοῦ, καὶ πτύσας, ἥψατο τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And *apolabomenos* him from the *ochlou* *kat' idian*, he *ebalen* the *daktylous* of him into the *ōta* of him, and *ptysas*, he *hēpsato* the *glōssēs* of him;", "grammar": { "*apolabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken aside", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*kat' idian*": "idiom - privately/by themselves", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/thrust", "*daktylous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fingers", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*ptysas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having spit", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - touched", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue" }, "variants": { "*apolabomenos*": "having taken aside/separated/drawn away", "*kat' idian*": "privately/by themselves/in private", "*ebalen*": "put/placed/thrust", "*daktylous*": "fingers/digits", "*ptysas*": "having spit/spat", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.7.34", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἐστέναξεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἐφφαθά, ὅ ἐστιν, Διανοίχθητι.", "text": "And *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, he *estenaxen*, and *legei* to him, *Ephphatha*, which is, Be *dianoichthēti*.", "grammar": { "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he sighed/groaned", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Ephphatha*": "Aramaic word - be opened", "*dianoichthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be opened" }, "variants": { "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "sighed/groaned deeply", "*Ephphatha*": "be opened (Aramaic word)", "*dianoichthēti*": "be opened/opened thoroughly" } } 35 { "verseID": "Mark.7.35", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως διηνοίχθησαν αὐτοῦ αἱ ἀκοαί, καὶ ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλει ὀρθῶς.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *diēnoichthēsan* of him the *akoai*, and *elythē* the *desmos* of the *glōssēs* of him, and he *elalei* *orthōs*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were opened", "*akoai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ears/hearing", "*elythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was loosed/released", "*desmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bond/impediment", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue", "*elalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was speaking", "*orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/plainly" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/thoroughly opened", "*akoai*": "ears/hearing faculties", "*elythē*": "was loosed/released/freed", "*desmos*": "bond/impediment/that which bound", "*elalei*": "was speaking/continued to speak", "*orthōs*": "correctly/plainly/properly" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.7.36", "source": "Καὶ διεστείλατο αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδενὶ εἴπωσιν: ὅσον δὲ αὐτὸς αὐτοῖς διεστέλλετο, μᾶλλον περισσότερον ἐκήρυσσον·", "text": "And he *diesteilato* to them that to *mēdeni* they should *eipōsin*: but as much as he *diesteleto* to them, *mallon perissoteron* they *ekēryssyn*;", "grammar": { "*diesteilato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - charged/ordered", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - no one", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might tell", "*diesteleto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was charging/ordering", "*mallon perissoteron*": "adverbial phrase - more abundantly/all the more", "*ekēryssyn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were proclaiming" }, "variants": { "*diesteilato*": "charged/ordered/commanded strictly", "*eipōsin*": "tell/speak/say", "*diesteleto*": "was ordering/commanding/charging", "*mallon perissoteron*": "all the more/even more abundantly", "*ekēryssyn*": "were proclaiming/announcing/publishing" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.7.37", "source": "Καὶ ὑπερπερισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν: καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν, καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν.", "text": "And *hyperperissōs* they were *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, *Kalōs* all things he has *pepoiēken*: both the *kōphous* he *poiei* to *akouein*, and the *alalous* to *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*hyperperissōs*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/excellently", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has done/made", "*kōphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - deaf persons", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/causes", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*alalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - mute persons", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*hyperperissōs*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/overwhelmed", "*kalōs*": "well/excellently/rightly", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*kōphous*": "deaf persons/those who cannot hear", "*alalous*": "mute persons/those who cannot speak", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter words" } }
• Mark 9:17-25 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.9.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἷς ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπεν, Διδάσκαλε, ἤνεγκα τὸν υἱόν μου πρός σε, ἔχοντα πνεῦμα ἄλαλον·", "text": "And *apokritheis heis ek* the *ochlou eipen*, *Didaskale*, I *ēnegka* the *huion* of me *pros* you, *echonta pneuma alalon*;", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular - having answered", "*heis*": "nominative singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition - from/out of", "*ochlou*": "genitive singular - of the crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Didaskale*": "vocative singular - Teacher", "*ēnegka*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I brought", "*huion*": "accusative singular - son", "*pros*": "preposition - to", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative singular - having", "*pneuma*": "accusative singular - spirit", "*alalon*": "accusative singular - mute/speechless" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*ek*": "from/out of/among", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*ēnegka*": "brought/carried", "*huion*": "son/child/descendant", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*alalon*": "mute/speechless/unable to speak" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.9.18", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν: καὶ ἀφρίζει, καὶ τρίζει τοὺς ὀδόντας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ξηραίνεται: καὶ εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου ἵνα αὐτὸ ἐκβάλωσιν· καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν.", "text": "And wherever *an* it *katalabē*, *rēssei* him: and he *aphrizei*, and *trizei* the *odontas* of him, and *xērainetai*: and I *eipon* to the *mathētais* of you that it they *ekbalōsin*; and not they *ischysan*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "particle - ever/would", "*katalabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might seize", "*rēssei*": "present active, 3rd singular - throws down/convulses", "*aphrizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - foams", "*trizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - grinds", "*odontas*": "accusative plural - teeth", "*xērainetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - becomes stiff/withers", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told", "*mathētais*": "dative plural - to disciples", "*ekbalōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might cast out", "*ischysan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they were able/strong enough" }, "variants": { "*katalabē*": "seizes/takes hold of/overtakes", "*rēssei*": "throws down/convulses/tears", "*aphrizei*": "foams/foams at the mouth", "*trizei*": "grinds/gnashes", "*odontas*": "teeth", "*xērainetai*": "becomes stiff/rigid/withers", "*eipon*": "told/said to", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekbalōsin*": "cast out/drive out/expel", "*ischysan*": "were able/strong enough/had power" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.9.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος, ἕως πότε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσομαι; ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν; φέρετε αὐτὸν πρός με.", "text": "He *de apokritheis* to him, *legei*, O *genea apistos*, until when *pros* you *esomai*? until when *anexomai* of you? *pherete* him *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*genea*": "nominative singular - generation", "*apistos*": "nominative singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*pros*": "preposition - with", "*esomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will be", "*anexomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will bear with/endure", "*pherete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/carry" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*genea*": "generation/race/kind", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/without trust", "*esomai*": "will be/shall be", "*anexomai*": "will bear with/endure/put up with", "*pherete*": "bring/carry/lead" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.9.20", "source": "Καὶ ἤνεγκαν αὐτὸν πρὸς αὐτόν: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτόν, εὐθέως τὸ πνεῦμα εσπάραξεν αὐτόν· καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκυλίετο ἀφρίζων.", "text": "And they *ēnegkan* him *pros* him: and *idōn* him, *eutheōs* the *pneuma esparaxen* him; and *pesōn epi* the *gēs*, *ekylieto aphrizōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought", "*pros*": "preposition - to", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having seen", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*pneuma*": "nominative singular - spirit", "*esparaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - convulsed", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having fallen", "*epi*": "preposition - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive singular - earth/ground", "*ekylieto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was rolling", "*aphrizōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular - foaming" }, "variants": { "*ēnegkan*": "brought/carried", "*idōn*": "having seen/beheld", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*pneuma*": "spirit/demon", "*esparaxen*": "convulsed/threw into convulsions/tore", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/collapsed", "*gēs*": "ground/earth/soil", "*ekylieto*": "was rolling/rolling around", "*aphrizōn*": "foaming/foaming at the mouth" } } 21 { "verseID": "Mark.9.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, Πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν αὐτῷ; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Παιδιόθεν.", "text": "And he *epērōtēsen* the *patera* of him, How much *chronos estin* as this *gegonen* to him? He *de eipen*, *Paidiothen*.", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked", "*patera*": "accusative singular - father", "*chronos*": "nominative singular - time", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegonen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has happened", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Paidiothen*": "adverb - from childhood" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*patera*": "father", "*chronos*": "time/period/duration", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/been", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Paidiothen*": "from childhood/since he was a child" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.9.22", "source": "Καὶ πολλάκις αὐτὸν καὶ εἰς πῦρ ἔβαλεν, καὶ εἰς ὕδατα, ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ εἴ τι δύνασαι, βοήθησον ἡμῖν, σπλαγχνισθεὶς ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And *pollakis* him and into *pyr* it *ebalen*, and into *hydata*, *hina* *apolesē* him; but if anything you *dynasai*, *boēthēson* us, having been *splanchnistheis* upon us.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/many times", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - cast/threw", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*apolesē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - it might destroy", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are able", "*boēthēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - help!", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with compassion" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire", "*hydata*": "waters/body of water", "*apolesē*": "destroy/kill/ruin", "*dynasai*": "you are able/you can", "*boēthēson*": "help/come to aid", "*splanchnistheis*": "moved with compassion/having pity/feeling deeply" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.9.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ τό, Εἰ δύνασαι πιστεῦσαι, πάντα δυνατὰ τῷ πιστεύοντι.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to him the, If you *dynasai* *pisteusai*, all things *dynata* to the one *pisteuonti*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are able", "*pisteusai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to believe", "*dynata*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - possible/able", "*pisteuonti*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one believing" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*dynasai*": "you are able/you can", "*pisteusai*": "to believe/to trust/to have faith", "*dynata*": "possible/capable/able to be done", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } } 24 { "verseID": "Mark.9.24", "source": "Καὶ εὐθὲως κράξας ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ παιδίου, μετὰ δακρύων ἔλεγεν, Πιστεύω· Κύριε, βοήθει μου τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *kraxas* the *patēr* of the *paidiou*, with *dakryōn* *elegen*, I *pisteuō*; *Kyrie*, *boēthei* my *apistia*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*kraxas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the child", "*dakryōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of tears", "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was saying", "*pisteuō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I believe", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*boēthei*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - help!", "*apistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - unbelief" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/instantly", "*kraxas*": "having cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*patēr*": "father", "*paidiou*": "child/little one", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/I trust/I have faith", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*boēthei*": "help/assist", "*apistia*": "unbelief/lack of faith/doubt" } } 25 { "verseID": "Mark.9.25", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐπισυντρέχει ὄχλος, ἐπετίμησεν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ, λέγων αὐτῷ, Τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἄλαλον καὶ κωφόν, ἐγώ σοι ἐπιτάσσω, ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ, καὶ μηκέτι εἰσέλθῃς εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *Iēsous* that *episyntrechei* *ochlos*, *epetimēsen* the *pneumati* the *akathartō*, *legōn* to it, The *pneuma* the *alalon* and *kōphon*, *egō* to you *epitassō*, *exelthe* out of him, and *mēketi* *eiselthēs* into him.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*episyntrechei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - runs together/gathers/crowds", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - rebuked", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unclean", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*pneuma*": "vocative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*alalon*": "vocative, neuter, singular - mute/speechless", "*kōphon*": "vocative, neuter, singular - deaf", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person, singular - I", "*epitassō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - command", "*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - come out!", "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*eiselthēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, singular - you may enter" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*episyntrechei*": "runs together/gathers/assembles quickly", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/commanded sternly/admonished", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*alalon*": "mute/speechless", "*kōphon*": "deaf/mute", "*epitassō*": "command/order/charge", "*exelthe*": "come out/go forth", "*mēketi*": "no longer/no more/never again", "*eiselthēs*": "may enter/go into" } }
• Luke 1:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Luke.1.64", "source": "Ἀνεῴχθη δὲ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ παραχρῆμα, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλει, εὐλογῶν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Aneōchthē de* the *stoma* of him *parachrēma*, and the *glōssa* of him, and *elalei*, *eulogōn* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Aneōchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was opened", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*stoma*": "nominative neuter singular - mouth", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*glōssa*": "nominative feminine singular - tongue/language", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it was speaking", "*eulogōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - blessing", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Aneōchthē*": "was opened/was loosened", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*stoma*": "mouth", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*elalei*": "was speaking/was talking", "*eulogōn*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• Exod 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.6", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *ʿōmēd* before-*pāneykā* there on-the-*tsûr* in-*ḥōrēb* and-*wəhikkîtā* on-the-*tsûr* and-*wəyātsəʾû* from-it *mayim* and-*wəshātāh* the-*ʿām* and-*wa-yaʿaś* so *mōsheh* before-*ʿênê* *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*pāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*tsûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*wəhikkîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will strike", "*wəyātsəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will come out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wəshātāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it will drink", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿênê*": "construct state, feminine dual - eyes of", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am here", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*tsûr*": "rock/boulder/cliff", "*wəhikkîtā*": "and you will strike/hit/beat", "*wəyātsəʾû*": "and they will come out/go forth/emerge", "*wəshātāh*": "and he will drink/consume liquid", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed" } }
• Num 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.11", "source": "וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם", "text": "And-*yārem* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*yādô* and-*yak* *ʾet*-the-*selaʿ* with-*maṭṭēhû* *paʿămāyim* and-*yēṣəʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm* and-*tēšt* the-*ʿēdâ* and-*bəʿîrām*", "grammar": { "*yārem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*paʿămāyim*": "feminine dual - twice", "*yēṣəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and came out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - abundant", "*tēšt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*yārem*": "lifted up/raised", "*yak*": "struck/hit", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*maṭṭēhû*": "his staff/his rod", "*paʿămāyim*": "twice/two times", "*mayim* *rabbîm*": "abundant waters/much water", "*tēšt*": "drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/livestock" } }
• Neh 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.15", "source": "וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem miššāmayim nātattā lahem lirʿābām wə-mayim misselaʿ hôṣēʾtā lahem liṣmāʾām wattōʾmer lahem lābôʾ lārešet ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā lātēt lahem", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*lirʿābām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their hunger", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*misselaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you brought out", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their thirst", "*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you said", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you lifted up", "*ʾet-yādəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*leḥem miššāmayim*": "bread from heaven/heavenly bread/manna", "*nātattā*": "gave/provided/supplied", "*selaʿ*": "rock/stone/cliff", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/produced/caused to come forth", "*lābôʾ lārešet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit", "*nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā*": "you lifted your hand/you swore (an oath gesture)" } }
• Ps 46:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.4", "source": "יֶהֱמ֣וּ יֶחְמְר֣וּ מֵימָ֑יו יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־הָרִ֖ים בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*yehĕmû* *yeḥmərû* *mêmāyw* *yirʿăšû*-*hārîm* in-*gaʾăwātô* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yehĕmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they roar/are tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they foam/are troubled", "*mêmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shake/tremble", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*bə-gaʾăwātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with/by its swelling/pride", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yehĕmû*": "roar/rage/be tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "foam/boil/be troubled/be muddy", "*yirʿăšû*": "shake/tremble/quake", "*gaʾăwātô*": "swelling/rising/pride/majesty", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (uncertain meaning)" } }
• Ps 51:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.15", "source": "אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה פֹשְׁעִ֣ים דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים אֵלֶ֥יךָ יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃", "text": "*ʾălammədâ* *pōšəʿîm* *dərākêkā* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾîm* to-you *yāšûbû*", "grammar": { "*ʾălammədâ*": "Piel cohortative 1st person singular - let me teach", "*pōšəʿîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - transgressors", "*dərākêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ways", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - sinners", "*yāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*ʾălammədâ*": "let me teach/I will teach/may I instruct", "*pōšəʿîm*": "transgressors/rebels/criminals", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/paths/journeys", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/those who miss the mark", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/turn back/repent" } }
• Ps 78:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.15", "source": "יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "He *yᵉḇaqqaʿ* *ṣûrîm* in the *bammiḏbār* and he *wayyašq* like *kitᵉhōmôt* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he split/broke open", "*ṣûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert", "*wayyašq*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave drink", "*kitᵉhōmôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like depths/deep places", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many/abundant" }, "variants": { "*yᵉḇaqqaʿ*": "split/broke open/cleaved/divided", "*ṣûrîm*": "rocks/cliffs/rocky places", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wayyašq*": "and he gave drink/caused to drink/watered", "*tᵉhōmôt*": "depths/deep places/abysses/oceans", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/abundant/plentiful" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.16", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣א נוֹזְלִ֣ים מִסָּ֑לַע וַיּ֖וֹרֶד כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And he *wayyôṣiʾ* *nôzᵉlîm* from *missālaʿ* and he caused to run down *wayyôreḏ* like the *kannᵉhārôt* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣiʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*nôzᵉlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing streams", "*missālaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock/cliff", "*wayyôreḏ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to run down", "*kannᵉhārôt*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣiʾ*": "and he brought out/caused to come forth/produced", "*nôzᵉlîm*": "flowing streams/flowing things/floods", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyôreḏ*": "and he caused to run down/sent down/made flow", "*nᵉhārôt*": "rivers/streams/flowing waters" } }
• Isa 35:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.1", "source": "יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּם מִדְבָּ֖ר וְצִיָּ֑ה וְתָגֵ֧ל עֲרָבָ֛ה וְתִפְרַ֖ח כַּחֲבַצָּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*yəśūśūm* *midbār* *wə*-*ṣiyyāh* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʿărābāh* *wə*-*tiprạḥ* *kaḥăbaṣṣālet*", "grammar": { "*yəśūśūm*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - shall rejoice/be glad", "*midbār*": "masculine, singular, noun - wilderness/desert", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣiyyāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - dry place/desert", "*tāgēl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will rejoice/exult", "*ʿărābāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - desert plain/steppe", "*tiprạḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will blossom/flourish", "*kaḥăbaṣṣālet*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + feminine noun - like the crocus/lily" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "dry place/parched land", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain/steppe/Arabah region", "*ḥăbaṣṣālet*": "crocus/lily/rose/meadow saffron" } }
• Isa 41:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.17", "source": "הָעֲנִיִּ֨ים וְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜ים מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים מַ֙יִם֙ וָאַ֔יִן לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם בַּצָּמָ֣א נָשָׁ֑תָּה אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶעֱנֵ֔ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃", "text": "The-*ʿăniyyîm wəhāʾeḇyônîm məḇaqšîm mayim wāʾayin ləšônām baṣṣāmāʾ nāšāttâ ʾănî YHWH ʾeʿĕnēm ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl lōʾ ʾeʿezḇēm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăniyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/afflicted", "*wəhāʾeḇyônîm*": "conjunction + article + adjective, masculine plural - and the needy", "*məḇaqšîm*": "verb, piel participle masculine plural - seeking", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wāʾayin*": "conjunction + adverb - and there is none", "*ləšônām*": "noun, common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*baṣṣāmāʾ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the thirst", "*nāšāttâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is parched/dried up", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾeʿĕnēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will answer them", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿezḇēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will forsake them" }, "variants": { "*ʿăniyyîm*": "poor/afflicted/oppressed", "*wəhāʾeḇyônîm*": "and the needy/destitute/poor", "*məḇaqšîm*": "seeking/searching for/looking for", "*wāʾayin*": "and there is none/there is not/is lacking", "*nāšāttâ*": "is parched/dried up/fails from thirst", "*ʾeʿĕnēm*": "I will answer them/respond to them", "*ʾeʿezḇēm*": "I will forsake them/abandon them/leave them" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.18", "source": "אֶפְתַּ֤ח עַל־שְׁפָיִים֙ נְהָר֔וֹת וּבְת֥וֹךְ בְּקָע֖וֹת מַעְיָנ֑וֹת אָשִׂ֤ים מִדְבָּר֙ לַאֲגַם־מַ֔יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִיָּ֖ה לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾeptaḥ* on-*šəpāyîm nəhārôt* and-in-midst-of *bəqāʿôt maʿyānôt ʾāśîm miḏbār* to-*ʾăḡam-mayim wəʾereṣ ṣîyâ ləmôṣāʾê māyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾeptaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will open", "*šəpāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights/bare hills", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*bəqāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys", "*maʿyānôt*": "noun, masculine plural - springs/fountains", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will make/set", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʾăḡam-mayim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - pool of water", "*wəʾereṣ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land", "*ṣîyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry/parched land", "*ləmôṣāʾê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to springs of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*ʾeptaḥ*": "I will open/open up/release", "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/hills/high places", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*bəqāʿôt*": "valleys/plains", "*maʿyānôt*": "springs/fountains/sources of water", "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/set/place/turn", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾăḡam-mayim*": "pool of water/pond", "*ṣîyâ*": "dry land/parched ground", "*ləmôṣāʾê māyim*": "to springs of water/water sources" } }
• Isa 43:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.19", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י עֹשֶׂ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵּֽדָע֑וּהָ אַ֣ף אָשִׂ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Behold me *ʿōśeh* a *ḥădāšâ*, now it *tiṣmāḥ*. Will you not *tēdāʿûhā*? Indeed, I will *ʾāśîm* in the *midbār* a *derek*, in *yəšîmôn* *nəhārôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōśeh*": "participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - new thing", "*tiṣmāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will spring forth", "*tēdāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will know it", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will place/set", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new thing/new matter/novelty", "*tiṣmāḥ*": "will spring forth/will sprout/will emerge", "*tēdāʿûhā*": "will know it/will perceive it/will recognize it", "*ʾāśîm*": "will place/will set/will establish", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.20", "source": "תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃", "text": "Will *təkabbədēnî* *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*, *tannîm* and *bənôt* *yaʿănâ*; for I *nātattî* in the *midbār* *mayim*, *nəhārôt* in *yəšîmôn*, to *hašqôt* my *ʿammî* *bəḥîrî*.", "grammar": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Piel with 1st person singular suffix - she will honor me", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ostrich", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*hašqôt*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to give drink", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bəḥîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "will honor me/will glorify me/will esteem me", "*ḥayyat*": "animal/beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs", "*bənôt yaʿănâ*": "daughters of the ostrich/female ostriches/owls", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mayim*": "waters/streams", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*hašqôt*": "to give drink/to water/to provide drink", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen/my elect/my selected one" } }
• Isa 48:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.21", "source": "וְלֹ֣א צָמְא֗וּ בָּחֳרָבוֹת֙ הֽוֹלִיכָ֔ם מַ֥יִם מִצּ֖וּר הִזִּ֣יל לָ֑מוֹ וַיִּ֨בְקַע־צ֔וּר וַיָּזֻ֖בוּ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And not *ṣāmeʾû* in *ḥorābôt* *hôlîkām* *mayim* from *ṣûr* *hizzîl* for them and *wayyibqaʿ* *ṣûr* and *wayyāzubû* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they thirsted", "*ḥorābôt*": "feminine plural - waste places/deserts", "*hôlîkām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he led them", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular - rock", "*hizzîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to flow", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he split", "*wayyāzubû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they flowed" }, "variants": { "*ṣāmeʾû*": "they thirsted/they were thirsty", "*ḥorābôt*": "waste places/deserts/desolate areas", "*hôlîkām*": "he led them/he guided them/he caused them to walk", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*hizzîl*": "caused to flow/made gush forth", "*wayyibqaʿ*": "he split/he cleaved/he broke open", "*wayyāzubû*": "they flowed/they gushed out" } }
• Isa 49:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.10", "source": "לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃", "text": "Not *yirʿāḇû* and-not *yiṣmāʾû*, and-not-*yakkēm* *šārāḇ* *wāšāmeš*; for-*məraḥămām* *yənahăgēm*, and-to-*mabbûʿê* *mayim* *yənahălēm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hunger", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will thirst", "*yakkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will strike them", "*šārāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heat mirage/burning heat", "*wāšāmeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and sun", "*məraḥămām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one showing mercy to them", "*yənahăgēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will lead them", "*mabbûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*yənahălēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will guide them" }, "variants": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "they will hunger/they will be hungry/they will famish", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "they will thirst/they will be thirsty", "*yakkēm*": "it will strike them/it will smite them/it will afflict them", "*šārāḇ*": "heat mirage/burning heat/desert heat", "*məraḥămām*": "one showing mercy to them/their compassionate one", "*yənahăgēm*": "he will lead them/he will drive them/he will conduct them", "*mabbûʿê*": "springs of/fountains of/water sources of", "*yənahălēm*": "he will guide them/he will lead them gently/he will bring them to resting place" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.11", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כָל־הָרַ֖י לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖י יְרֻמֽוּן׃", "text": "*Wə-śamtî* all-*hāray* for-*dāreḵ*, *ûməsillōṯay* *yərumûn*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will make/place", "*hāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mountains", "*dāreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*ûməsillōṯay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 1st singular suffix - and my highways", "*yərumûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be raised up" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*hāray*": "my mountains/my mountain ranges", "*dāreḵ*": "way/road/path/journey", "*məsillōṯay*": "my highways/my raised roads/my causeways", "*yərumûn*": "they will be raised up/they will be exalted/they will be elevated" } }
• Ezek 47:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.1", "source": "וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*wə-yəšibēnī* to *petaḥ* the *bayit*, *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *yōṣəʾīm* from-under *miptan* the *bayit* *qādīmāh* because *pənê* the *bayit* *qādīm*; and-the *mayim* *yōrədîm* from-under from-*kātēp* the *bayit* the *yəmānît*, from-*negeb* to-the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned/brought me back", "*petaḥ*": "construct state masculine singular - opening/entrance of", "*bayit*": "definite noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*yōṣəʾīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - flowing/coming out", "*miptan*": "construct state masculine singular - threshold of", "*qādīmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - face/front of", "*qādīm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*yōrədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - descending/flowing down", "*kātēp*": "construct state feminine singular - side/shoulder of", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular - right/southern", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*mizbeaḥ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "and he brought me back/and he returned me", "*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorstep", "*qādīmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*qādīm*": "east/eastern direction", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.2", "source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי֮ דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפוֹנָה֒ וַיְסִבֵּ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ ח֔וּץ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַח֔וּץ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֑ים וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם מְפַכִּ֔ים מִן־הַכָּתֵ֖ף הַיְמָנִֽית", "text": "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî* *derek-šaʿar* *ṣāpônāh* *wa-yəsibbēnî* *derek* *ḥûṣ* to-*šaʿar* the-*ḥûṣ* *derek* the-*pôneh* *qādîm*; *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *məpakkîm* from-the-*kātēp* the-*yəmānît*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he brought me out", "*derek-šaʿar*": "construct state - way of gate", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional suffix - northward", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me around", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular - outside", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*pôneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*məpakkîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - trickling/flowing", "*kātēp*": "noun feminine singular construct with definite article - the side/shoulder", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the right/southern" }, "variants": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "and he led me out/and he brought me forth", "*derek*": "way/path/road", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "and he led me around/and he turned me about", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/outer area/exterior", "*pôneh*": "facing/turning/looking toward", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*məpakkîm*": "trickling/flowing/bubbling", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.3", "source": "בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם", "text": "In-*ṣēʾt* the-*ʾîš* *qādîm* *wə-qāw* in-*yādô*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* in-the-*ʾammāh* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mê* *ʾāpsāyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east/eastward", "*wə-qāw*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and measuring line", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cubit", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "noun masculine dual - ankles" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/exiting", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*qādîm*": "east/eastward", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mê*": "waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "ankles/ankle-deep water" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able", "*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming", "*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim", "*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם וַיּוֹלִכֵ֥נִי וַיְשִׁבֵ֖נִי שְׂפַ֥ת הַנָּֽחַל", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, *hărāʾîtā* *ben*-*ʾādām*; *wa-yôlikēnî* *wa-yəšibēnî* *śəpat* the-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hărāʾîtā*": "interrogative particle + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - have you seen", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned me", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*hărāʾîtā*": "have you seen/do you see", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he conducted me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "and he returned me/and he brought me back", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.7", "source": "בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַנַּ֔חַל עֵ֖ץ רַ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד מִזֶּ֖ה וּמִזֶּֽה", "text": "In-*šûbēnî* *wə-hinnēh* to-*śəpat* the-*naḥal* *ʿēṣ* *rab* *məʾōd* from-*zeh* and-from-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*šûbēnî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my returning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - tree", "*rab*": "adjective masculine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šûbēnî*": "my returning/when I returned", "*wə-hinnēh*": "and behold/and lo", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/trees/wood", "*rab*": "many/numerous/great/large", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*zeh*": "this/this side" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּ֤יִם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יוֹצְאִ֗ים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה וְיָרְד֖וּ עַל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ הַיָּ֔מָּה אֶל־הַיָּ֥מָּה הַמּֽוּצָאִ֖ים וְנִרְפּ֥וּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *yôṣəʾîm* to-the-*gəlîlāh* the-*qadmôwōnāh* *wə-yārədû* to-the-*ʿărābāh*; *û-bāʾû* the-*yāmmāh*, to-the-*yāmmāh* the-*mûṣāʾîm*, *wə-nirpəʾû* the-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out/flowing", "*gəlîlāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the region/circuit", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*wə-yārədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will come", "*yāmmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he + definite article - to the sea", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones brought out", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be healed", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "going out/flowing/emerging", "*gəlîlāh*": "region/circuit/district/Galilee", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "eastern/eastern region", "*wə-yārədû*": "and they will go down/and they will descend", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/valley", "*û-bāʾû*": "and they will come/and they will enter", "*yāmmāh*": "to the sea/seaward", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "brought out/carried forth/emptied", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh", "*māyim*": "waters/water" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֣ה ׀ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ אֶ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ יָב֨וֹא שָׁ֤ם נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה הַדָּגָ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד כִּי֩ בָ֨אוּ שָׁ֜מָּה הַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ וָחָ֔י כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥בוֹא שָׁ֖מָּה הַנָּֽחַל", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* every-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* *ʾăšer*-*yišrōṣ* to every-*ʾăšer* *yābôʾ* there *naḥălayim* *yiḥyeh*; *wə-hāyāh* the-*dāgāh* *rabbāh* *məʾōd*, because *bāʾû* there the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *wə-yērāpəʾû* *wā-ḥāy* all *ʾăšer*-*yābôʾ* there the-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul/living being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective feminine singular - living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yišrōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it swarms/teems", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will come", "*naḥălayim*": "noun masculine dual - two rivers/streams", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will live", "*dāgāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the fish", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these", "*wə-yērāpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will be healed", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will live", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*nepeš*": "soul/living being/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*yišrōṣ*": "swarms/teems/breeds abundantly", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter", "*naḥălayim*": "two rivers/dual streams/riverine waters", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/will be alive", "*dāgāh*": "fish/fishes", "*rabbāh*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*wə-yērāpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and it will live/and it will recover", "*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.10", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ עָמְד֨וּ עָלָ֜יו דַּוָּגִ֗ים מֵעֵ֥ין גֶּ֙דִי֙ וְעַד־עֵ֣ין עֶגְלַ֔יִם מִשְׁט֥וֹחַ לַֽחֲרָמִ֖ים יִהְי֑וּ לְמִינָה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה דְגָתָ֔ם כִּדְגַ֛ת הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל רַבָּ֥ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ʿāmədû* upon-it *dawwāgîm* from-*ʿên* *gedî* and-until-*ʿên* *ʿeglayim* *mištôaḥ* for-*ḥărāmîm* they-will-be; to-*mînāh* will-be *dəgātām* like-*dəgat* the-*yām* the-*gādôl* *rabbāh* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿāmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will stand", "*dawwāgîm*": "noun masculine plural - fishermen", "*ʿên*": "noun feminine singular construct - spring/eye of", "*gedî*": "noun proper - Gedi", "*ʿên*": "noun feminine singular construct - spring/eye of", "*ʿeglayim*": "noun proper - Eglaim", "*mištôaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - spreading place", "*ḥărāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - nets", "*mînāh*": "noun feminine singular + directional he - according to kind", "*dəgātām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fish", "*dəgat*": "noun feminine singular construct - fish of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*ʿāmədû*": "they will stand/they will take their position", "*dawwāgîm*": "fishermen/fishers", "*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain", "*gedî*": "Gedi (place name)/kid (young goat)", "*ʿeglayim*": "Eglaim (place name)/two calves", "*mištôaḥ*": "spreading place/drying area", "*ḥărāmîm*": "nets/fishing nets", "*mînāh*": "according to kind/by species", "*dəgātām*": "their fish/their catch", "*dəgat*": "fish of", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*rabbāh*": "numerous/abundant/many", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.11", "source": "בִּצֹּאתָ֧יו וּגְבָאָ֛יו וְלֹ֥א יֵרָפְא֖וּ לְמֶ֥לַח נִתָּֽנוּ", "text": "In-*biṣṣōʾtāyw* and-*gəbāʾāyw* and-not *yērāpəʾû* to-*melaḥ* *nittānû*", "grammar": { "*biṣṣōʾtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its swamps/marshes", "*gəbāʾāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pools/puddles", "*yērāpəʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be healed", "*melaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - salt", "*nittānû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given" }, "variants": { "*biṣṣōʾtāyw*": "its swamps/its marshes/its muddy places", "*gəbāʾāyw*": "its pools/its puddles/its stagnant waters", "*yērāpəʾû*": "they will be healed/they will be made fresh", "*melaḥ*": "salt/saltiness", "*nittānû*": "they are given/they are assigned/they are consigned" } }
• Zech 14:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ yēṣəʾû mayim-ḥayyîm mîrûšālaim ḥeṣyām ʾel-hayyām haqqadmônî wəḥeṣyām ʾel-hayyām hāʾaḥărôn baqqayiṣ ûbāḥōrep yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go out", "*mayim-ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun + masculine plural adjective - living waters", "*mîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*ḥeṣyām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - half of them", "*ʾel-hayyām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - to the sea", "*haqqadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*wəḥeṣyām*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and half of them", "*ʾel-hayyām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - to the sea", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the western/latter", "*baqqayiṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the summer", "*ûbāḥōrep*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - and in the winter", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*yēṣəʾû*": "will go out/flow/emerge", "*mayim-ḥayyîm*": "living waters/fresh waters/flowing waters", "*haqqadmônî*": "the eastern/former/ancient", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the western/latter/hinder", "*baqqayiṣ*": "in the summer/dry season", "*ûbāḥōrep*": "and in the winter/rainy season" } }
• Matt 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.5", "source": "Τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσιν, καὶ χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσιν, λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται, καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσιν, νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται, καὶ πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται.", "text": "*Typhloi* *anablepousin*, and *chōloi* *peripatousin*, *leproi* *katharizontai*, and *kōphoi* *akouousin*, *nekroi* *egeirontai*, and *ptōchoi* *euangelizontai*.", "grammar": { "*Typhloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blind ones", "*anablepousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - see again/receive sight", "*chōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lame ones", "*peripatousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - walk around", "*leproi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lepers", "*katharizontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are cleansed", "*kōphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - deaf ones", "*akouousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - hear", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*egeirontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are raised", "*ptōchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - poor ones", "*euangelizontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are evangelized/have good news preached" }, "variants": { "*anablepousin*": "see again/receive sight/look up", "*peripatousin*": "walk around/walk about", "*katharizontai*": "are cleansed/purified", "*akouousin*": "hear/listen", "*egeirontai*": "are raised/resurrected", "*euangelizontai*": "are evangelized/have good news preached to them" } }
• John 7:37-39 : 37 { "verseID": "John.7.37", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῇ μεγάλῃ τῆς ἑορτῆς, εἱστήκει ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἔκραξεν, λέγων, Ἐάν τις διψᾷ, ἐρχέσθω πρός με, καὶ πινέτω.", "text": "In *de* the *eschatē hēmera*, the *megalē* of the *heortēs*, *heistēkei* the *Iēsous* and *ekraxen*, *legōn*, *Ean tis dipsa*, *erchesthō pros* me, and *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/important", "*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - had stood/was standing", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - cried out/shouted", "*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*dipsa*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - thirsts/is thirsty", "*erchesthō*": "present, imperative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - let him come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pinetō*": "present, imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day", "*megalē*": "great/important/significant", "*heortēs*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing (pluperfect - continuing state)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus (proper name)", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*dipsa*": "thirsts/is thirsty", "*erchesthō*": "let him come/let him approach", "*pinetō*": "let him drink/let him partake" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.7.38", "source": "Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ γραφή, ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος.", "text": "The one *pisteuōn eis eme*, *kathōs eipen* the *graphē*, *potamoi* from the *koilias* of him *rheusousin hydatos zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*potamoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rivers/streams", "*koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - belly/innermost being", "*rheusousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will flow", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*zōntos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, neuter, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/stated", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*potamoi*": "rivers/streams/flowing waters", "*koilias*": "belly/innermost being/inner self/heart", "*rheusousin*": "will flow/will stream/will gush forth", "*hydatos*": "of water/water's", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/life-giving" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.7.39", "source": "(Τοῦτο δὲ εἶπεν περὶ τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὗ ἔμελλον λαμβάνειν οἱ πιστεύοντες εἰς αὐτόν: οὔπω γὰρ ἦν Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον· ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐδέπω ἐδοξάσθη.)", "text": "(This *de eipen peri* the *Pneumatos*, *hou emellon lambanein* the ones *pisteuontes eis* him: *oupō gar ēn Pneuma Hagion*; *hoti Iēsous oudepō edoxasthē*.)", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*hou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which/whom", "*emellon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were about to/going to", "*lambanein*": "present, infinitive, active - to receive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was glorified" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/stated", "*peri*": "about/concerning/regarding", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*emellon*": "were about to/were going to/intended to", "*lambanein*": "to receive/to take/to obtain", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*oupō*": "not yet/still not", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/Set apart", "*oudepō*": "not yet/still not", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was exalted/was honored" } }
• Acts 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.3.2", "source": "Καί τις ἀνὴρ χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων ἐβαστάζετο, ὃν ἐτίθουν καθʼ ἡμέραν πρὸς τὴν θύραν τοῦ ἱεροῦ τὴν λεγομένην Ὡραίαν, τοῦ αἰτεῖν ἐλεημοσύνην παρὰ τῶν εἰσπορευομένων εἰς τὸ ἱερόν·", "text": "And a certain *anēr* *chōlos* from *koilias* *mētros* of him *hyparchōn* was *ebastazeto*, whom they *etithoun* according to *hēmeran* toward the *thyran* of the *hierou* the being called *Hōraian*, of the *aitein* *eleēmosynēn* from the ones *eisporeuomenōn* into the *hieron*;", "grammar": { "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*chōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - lame", "*koilias*": "genitive feminine singular - womb", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - mother", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*ebastazeto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being carried", "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placing/setting", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*thyran*": "accusative feminine singular - door/gate", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple", "*Hōraian*": "accusative feminine singular - Beautiful", "*aitein*": "present active infinitive - to ask/request", "*eleēmosynēn*": "accusative feminine singular - alms/charity", "*eisporeuomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive plural - those entering" }, "variants": { "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/belonging", "*ebastazeto*": "was being carried/was carried regularly", "*Hōraian*": "Beautiful/Lovely", "*aitein*": "to ask for/to beg", "*eleēmosynēn*": "alms/charity/mercy gift" } }
• Acts 3:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.3.6", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι· ὃ δὲ ἔχω τοῦτό σοι δίδωμι: Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ἔγειραι καὶ περιπάτει.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Argyrion* and *chrysion* not *hyparchei* to me; what *de* I *echō* this to you I *didōmi*: In the *onomati* of *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Nazōraiou* *egeirai* and *peripatei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Argyrion*": "nominative neuter singular - silver", "*chrysion*": "nominative neuter singular - gold", "*hyparchei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - exists/belongs", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Nazarene", "*egeirai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - rise up", "*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - walk" }, "variants": { "*hyparchei*": "exists/belongs to/is possessed by", "*egeirai*": "rise up/stand up/get up", "*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/walk about" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.3.7", "source": "Καὶ πιάσας αὐτὸν τῆς δεξιᾶς χειρὸς, ἤγειρεν: παραχρῆμα δὲ ἐστερεώθησαν αὐτοῦ αἱ βάσεις καὶ τὰ σφυρά.", "text": "And *piasas* him by the *dexias* *cheiros*, he *ēgeiren*: *parachrēma* *de* were *estereōthēsan* of him the *baseis* and the *sphyra*.", "grammar": { "*piasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold of", "*dexias*": "genitive feminine singular - right", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised up", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*estereōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were strengthened/made firm", "*baseis*": "nominative feminine plural - feet/bases", "*sphyra*": "nominative neuter plural - ankles" }, "variants": { "*piasas*": "having taken hold of/having seized/having grasped", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted up/helped up", "*estereōthēsan*": "were strengthened/were made firm/were stabilized", "*baseis*": "feet/bases/foundations" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.3.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐξαλλόμενος ἔστη, καὶ περιεπάτει, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, περιπατῶν, καὶ ἁλλόμενος, καὶ αἰνῶν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And *exallomenos* he *estē*, and he *periepatei*, and he *eisēlthen* with them into the *hieron*, *peripatōn*, and *hallomenos*, and *ainōn* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*exallomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - leaping up", "*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he stood", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was walking", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he entered", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - walking", "*hallomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - leaping", "*ainōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - praising", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*exallomenos*": "leaping up/jumping up/springing up", "*estē*": "stood/stood upright/stood firm", "*periepatei*": "was walking/was walking around", "*hallomenos*": "leaping/jumping/hopping" } }
• Acts 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.8.7", "source": "Πολλῶν γὰρ τῶν ἐχόντων πνεύματα ἀκάθαρτα, βοῶντα μεγάλῃ φωνῇ ἐξήρχετο: πολλοὶ δὲ παραλελυμένοι, καὶ χωλοὶ, ἐθεραπεύθησαν.", "text": "For from *pollōn* of those *echontōn pneumata akatharta*, *boōnta megalē phōnē exērcheto*: *polloi de paralelumenoi*, and *chōloi*, *etherapeuthesan*.", "grammar": { "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akatharta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclean", "*boōnta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - crying out", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*exērcheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was coming out", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*paralelumenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - paralyzed", "*chōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lame", "*etherapeuthesan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were healed" }, "variants": { "*echontōn*": "having/possessing", "*pneumata akatharta*": "unclean spirits/impure spirits", "*boōnta*": "crying out/shouting", "*exērcheto*": "was coming out/departing", "*paralelumenoi*": "paralyzed/disabled", "*etherapeuthesan*": "were healed/cured" } }
• Acts 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.14.8", "source": "¶Καί τις ἀνὴρ ἐν Λύστροις, ἀδύνατος τοῖς ποσὶν ἐκάθητο, χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων, ὃς οὐδέποτε περιπεπατήκει:", "text": "And a certain *anēr* in *Lystrois*, *adynatos* in the *posin* *ekathēto*, *chōlos* from *koilias* *mētros* of him *hyparchōn*, who *oudepote* *peripepateikei*:", "grammar": { "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*Lystrois*": "dative neuter plural - in Lystra", "*adynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - powerless/disabled", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*chōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - lame/crippled", "*koilias*": "genitive feminine singular - womb/belly", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - mother", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*peripepateikei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had walked" }, "variants": { "*adynatos tois posin*": "powerless in his feet/disabled in his feet/unable to use his feet", "*chōlos ek koilias mētros*": "lame from mother's womb/crippled from birth", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/was (with emphasis on state of being)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.14.9", "source": "Οὗτος ἤκουε τοῦ Παύλου λαλοῦντος: ὃς ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἰδὼν ὅτι πίστιν ἔχει τοῦ σωθῆναι,", "text": "This one *ēkoue* of the *Paulou* *lalountos*: who *atenisas* at him, and *idōn* that *pistin* he *echei* of the *sōthēnai*,", "grammar": { "*ēkoue*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was hearing/listening", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gazed intently", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/perceived", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*ēkoue*": "was hearing/was listening to (continuous action)", "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/having looked steadfastly", "*pistin echei tou sōthēnai*": "has faith to be healed/has faith to be saved/has the faith necessary for healing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.14.10", "source": "Εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ, Ἀνάστηθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου ὀρθός. Καὶ ἥλλετο καὶ περιεπάτει.", "text": "*Eipen* with *megalē* the *phōnē*, *Anastēthi* upon the *podas* of you *orthos*. And he *hēlleto* and *periepatei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*megalē*": "dative feminine singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative feminine singular - voice", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - stand up/rise", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*orthos*": "nominative masculine singular - upright/straight", "*hēlleto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was leaping/jumping", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking around" }, "variants": { "*megalē tē phōnē*": "with a loud voice/in a loud voice", "*Anastēthi epi tous podas sou orthos*": "Stand upright on your feet/Rise up straight on your feet", "*hēlleto*": "was leaping/was jumping (repeated or continuous action)" } }
• Col 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.16", "source": "Ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐνοικείτω ἐν ὑμῖν πλουσίως ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ· διδάσκοντες καὶ νουθετοῦντες ἑαυτοὺς ψαλμοῖς καὶ ὕμνοις καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς, ἐν χάριτι ᾄδοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *logos* of the *Christou* *enoikeitō* in you *plousiōs* in all *sophia*; *didaskontes* and *nouthetountes* *heautous* with *psalmois* and *hymnois* and *ōdais* *pneumatikais*, in *chariti* *adontes* in the *kardia* of you to the *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*enoikeitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let dwell/indwell", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*plousiōs*": "adverb - richly/abundantly", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*sophia*": "dative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*nouthetountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - admonishing", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - yourselves/one another", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms", "*hymnois*": "dative, masculine, plural - hymns", "*ōdais*": "dative, feminine, plural - songs/odes", "*pneumatikais*": "dative, feminine, plural - spiritual", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/gratitude", "*adontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - singing", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/teaching", "*enoikeitō*": "let dwell/inhabit/live in", "*plousiōs*": "richly/abundantly/fully", "*sophia*": "wisdom/skill/insight", "*didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing/educating", "*nouthetountes*": "admonishing/warning/instructing", "*psalmois*": "psalms/songs from scripture", "*hymnois*": "hymns/songs of praise", "*ōdais pneumatikais*": "spiritual songs/divinely inspired songs", "*chariti*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*adontes*": "singing/chanting/making melody" } }
• Rev 22:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι καθαρὸν ποταμὸν ὕδατος ζωῆς, λαμπρὸν ὡς κρύσταλλον, ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And *edeixen* to me *katharon potamon hydatos zōēs*, *lampron* as *krystallon*, *ekporeuomenon* out of the *thronou* of the *Theou* and of the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - showed/revealed", "*katharon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pure/clean", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*lampron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bright/radiant", "*krystallon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crystal", "*ekporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - proceeding/flowing out", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb" }, "variants": { "*edeixen*": "showed/displayed/revealed/made visible", "*katharon*": "pure/clean/undefiled/clear", "*potamon*": "river/stream/flowing water", "*hydatos zōēs*": "water of life/living water", "*lampron*": "bright/radiant/shining/clear", "*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding/flowing out/emerging/coming forth", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb (diminutive form)" } }
• Rev 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.17", "source": "Καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ νύμφη λέγουσιν, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ ἀκούων εἰπάτω, Ἐλθε. Καὶ ὁ διψῶν ἐλθέτω. Καὶ ὁ θέλων, λαμβανέτω τὸ ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν.", "text": "And the *Pneuma* and the *nymphē legousin*, *Elthe*. And the one *akouōn eipatō*, *Elthe*. And the one *dipsōn elthetō*. And the one *thelōn*, *lambanetō* the *hydōr zōēs dōrean*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bride", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Elthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*eipatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him say", "*dipsōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - thirsting", "*elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him come", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*lambanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him take", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*dōrean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - freely/as a gift" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*nymphē*": "bride/betrothed woman", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening", "*dipsōn*": "thirsting/being thirsty", "*thelōn*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hydōr zōēs*": "water of life/living water", "*dōrean*": "freely/without cost/as a gift" } }