Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Luke.1.15", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ· καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται, ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Estai gar megas enōpion tou Kyriou, kai oinon kai sikera ou mē piē; kai Pneumatos Hagiou plēsthēsetai, eti ek koilias mētros autou*.", "grammar": { "*Estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the sight of", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sikera*": "accusative, neuter, singular - strong drink", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means, certainly not", "*piē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might drink", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy Spirit", "*plēsthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be filled", "*eti*": "adverb - yet, still, even", "*ek koilias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from womb", "*mētros autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - of his mother" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important/mighty", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*oinon*": "wine/fermented drink", "*sikera*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*plēsthēsetai*": "will be filled/will be full of", "*eti*": "yet/still/even/already" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For han skal bli stor for Herren, og han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikke; og han skal bli fylt med Den Hellige Ånd, allerede fra mors liv.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For han skal bli stor for Herren, og han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterke drikker; han skal bli fylt med Den Hellige Ånd allerede fra mors liv.

• Norsk King James

  For han skal bli stor i Herrens øyne, og skal verken drikke vin eller sterk drikk; han skal bli fylt med Den Hellige Ånd fra mors liv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For han skal være stor for Herren, han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og fra mors liv skal han være fylt med Den Hellige Ånd.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For han skal være stor for Herren; han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal bli fylt med Den Hellige Ånd, alt fra sin mors liv.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For han skal være stor for Herren og skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk; og fra mors liv skal han være fylt med Den Hellige Ånd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For han skal være stor i Herrens øyne; han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal være fylt med Den Hellige Ånd allerede fra sin mors liv.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For han skal være stor for Herrens øyne, og han skal hverken drikke vin eller sterk drikk; han skal allerede fra mors liv fylles med Den Hellige Ånd.

• gpt4.5-preview

  For han skal bli stor i Herrens øyne og verken drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal bli fylt av Den Hellige Ånd allerede fra mors liv.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For han skal bli stor i Herrens øyne og verken drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal bli fylt av Den Hellige Ånd allerede fra mors liv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For han skal bli stor i Herrens øyne. Han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal bli fylt av Den Hellige Ånd allerede fra mors liv.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For he will be great in the sight of the Lord and will never drink wine or strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For han skal være stor for Herrens øyne. Han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal være fylt av Den Hellige Ånd fra sin mors liv.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi han skal være stor for Herren, og ikke drikke Viin og stærk Drik, og alt fra sin Moders Liv af fyldes med den Hellig-Aand,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For han skal bli stor i Herrens øyne og skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal bli fylt med Den Hellige Ånd, like fra mors liv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and will drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For han skal være stor i Herrens øyne, og han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk. Han skal være fylt med Den Hellige Ånd, allerede fra sin mors liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  for han skal bli stor for Herren. Vin og sterk drikk vil han ikke drikke, og han skal være fylt av Den hellige ånd allerede fra mors liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For han skal være stor for Herren; han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal være fylt med Den Hellige Ånd helt fra mors liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For han skal være stor i Herrens øyne; han skal ikke drikke vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal fylles med Den hellige ånd fra sin mors liv.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For he shalbe greate in the sight of the LORde and shall nether drinke wyne ner stronge drinke. And he shalbe filled with the holy goost even in his mothers wombe:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for he shal be greate before the LORDE. Wyne and stronge drynke shal he not drynke. And he shalbe fylled wt the holy goost, euen in his mothers wombe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For he shalbe great in the sight of the Lord, and shall neither drinke wine, nor strong drinke: and he shalbe filled with the holy Ghost, euen from his mothers wombe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For he shalbe great in the syght of the Lorde, and shall neither drynke wine nor strong drynke: and he shalbe fylled with the holy ghost, euen from his mothers wombe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for he shall be great before the Lord, and wine and strong drink he may not drink, and of the Holy Spirit he shall be full, even from his mother's womb;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and he shall drink no wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For he will be great in the eyes of the Lord; he will not take wine or strong drink; and he will be full of the Spirit of God from his birth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He must never drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even before his birth.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 7:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.7.33", "source": "Ἐλήλυθεν γὰρ Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτιστὴς μήτε ἄρτον ἐσθίων μήτε οἶνον πίνων· καὶ λέγετε, Δαιμόνιον ἔχει.", "text": "*Gar* *elēlythen* *Iōannēs* the *Baptistēs* neither *arton* *esthiōn* nor *oinon* *pinōn*; and you-*legete*, *Daimonion* he-*echei*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*elēlythen*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*Baptistēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Baptist", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you say", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he has" }, "variants": { "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived", "*arton*": "bread/food", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*oinon*": "wine", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit" } }
• Jer 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.5", "source": "בְּטֶ֨רֶם *אצורך **אֶצָּרְךָ֤ בַבֶּ֙טֶן֙ יְדַעְתִּ֔יךָ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם תֵּצֵ֥א מֵרֶ֖חֶם הִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֑יךָ נָבִ֥יא לַגּוֹיִ֖ם נְתַתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "In-*ṭerem* *ʾeṣṣārkā* in-*ha-beṭen* *yĕdaʿtîkā* and-in-*ṭerem* *tēṣēʾ* from-*reḥem* *hiqdaštîkā* *nābîʾ* to-*ha-gôyim* *nĕtattîkā*", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I formed you", "*ha-beṭen*": "definite article + singular noun - the womb", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I knew you", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you came forth", "*reḥem*": "singular noun - womb", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I sanctified you", "*nābîʾ*": "singular noun - prophet", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*nĕtattîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/appointed you" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣṣārkā*": "I formed you/I fashioned you/I created you", "*yĕdaʿtîkā*": "I knew you/I chose you/I recognized you", "*hiqdaštîkā*": "I sanctified you/I set you apart/I consecrated you", "*ha-gôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples" } }
• Gal 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.15", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὁ ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου, καὶ καλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ,", "text": "But when *eudokēsen ho Theos*, the one having *aphorisas* me from *koilias mētros* of me, and having *kalesas* through *tēs charitos* of him,", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was pleased", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*ho aphorisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who set apart", "*me*": "accusative, first person singular - direct object", "*ek koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - from womb", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of mother", "*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive", "*kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*dia tēs charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through grace", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*eudokēsen*": "was pleased/well-pleased/delighted", "*aphorisas*": "set apart/separated/selected", "*koilias*": "womb/belly", "*mētros*": "mother/female parent", "*kalesas*": "called/summoned/invited", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }
• Eph 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
• Acts 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.", "text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]", "*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter" }, "variants": { "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling", "*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly" } }
• Zech 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי־קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *yāḡēn* over-them *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* *wə*-*ḵāḇəšû* *ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ* *wə*-*šāṯû* *hāmû* like-*yāyin* *û*-*mālʾû* like-the-*mizrāq* like-*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*yāḡēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will defend/shield", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will devour", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will subdue", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - stones of", "*qelaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sling", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāṯû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will drink", "*hāmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will roar/make noise", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine, singular - wine", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be filled", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - bowl/basin", "*kə*": "preposition - like", "*zāwiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - corners of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "will defend/will shield/will protect", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will devour/they will consume/they will overcome", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "they will subdue/they will conquer/they will trample", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ*": "stones of sling/sling stones/missiles", "*šāṯû*": "they will drink/they will consume", "*hāmû*": "they will roar/they will make noise/they will be boisterous", "*mālʾû*": "they will be filled/they will be full", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sacrificial bowl", "*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*": "corners of altar/altar corners" } }
• Gen 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.2", "source": "וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*weʾeʿeśkā* to-*gôy* *gādôl* and-*waʾăbārekekā* and-*waʾăgaddelāh* *šemekā* and-*wehyēh* *berākāh*.", "grammar": { "*weʾeʿeśkā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*gôy*": "noun masculine singular - nation/people", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*waʾăbārekekā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you", "*waʾăgaddelāh*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will make great", "*šemekā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*wehyēh*": "conjunction + imperative 2nd person masculine singular - and be", "*berākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*berākāh*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity" } }
• Gen 48:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.19", "source": "וַיְמָאֵ֣ן אָבִ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֤עְתִּֽי בְנִי֙ יָדַ֔עְתִּי גַּם־ה֥וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּעָ֖ם וְגַם־ה֣וּא יִגְדָּ֑ל וְאוּלָ֗ם אָחִ֤יו הַקָּטֹן֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְזַרְע֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה מְלֹֽא־הַגּוֹיִֽם", "text": "And *wayĕmāʾēn* *ʾābîw* and *wayyōʾmer* I know *yādaʿtî* *bĕnî* I know *yādaʿtî* also-*gam*-he *hûʾ* *yihyeh*-to *lĕʿām* and also-*wĕgam*-he *hûʾ* *yigdāl* but *wĕʾûlām* *ʾāḥîw* *haqqāṭōn* *yigdal* from *mimmennû* and *wĕzarʿô* *yihyeh* fullness-*mĕlōʾ*-*haggôyim*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*lĕʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - into a people", "*wĕgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yigdāl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be great", "*wĕʾûlām*": "conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*haqqāṭōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the younger/smaller", "*yigdal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be greater", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - than him", "*wĕzarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his seed/offspring", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*mĕlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "and he refused/declined/rejected", "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/am aware/understand", "*bĕnî*": "my son/child", "*yihyeh lĕʿām*": "will become a people/nation/tribe", "*yigdāl*": "will be great/will grow/will become important", "*wĕʾûlām*": "but/nevertheless/however", "*haqqāṭōn*": "the younger/smaller/lesser", "*yigdal mimmennû*": "will be greater than him/will exceed him", "*wĕzarʿô*": "and his seed/offspring/descendants", "*mĕlōʾ-haggôyim*": "multitude of nations/fullness of nations/complete number of peoples" } }
• Num 6:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַפְלִא֙ לִנְדֹּר֙ נֶ֣דֶר נָזִ֔יר לְהַזִּ֖יר לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî* *yapliʾ* *lindōr* *neder* *nāzîr* *ləhazzîr* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yapliʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes extraordinary/separates", "*lindōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to vow", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nāzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nazirite/one separated", "*ləhazzîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to separate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yapliʾ*": "makes extraordinary/makes a special/separates", "*nāzîr*": "Nazirite/one separated/consecrated one", "*ləhazzîr*": "to separate/to consecrate/to dedicate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.3", "source": "מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*miyyayin* *wə-šēḵār* *yazzîr* *ḥōmeṣ* *yayin* *wə-ḥōmeṣ* *šēḵār* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wə-ḵol*-*mišrat* *ʿănāḇîm* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wa-ʿănāḇîm* *laḥîm* *wîḇēšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*miyyayin*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wine", "*wə-šēḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*yazzîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall separate/abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - vinegar/sour wine", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ḥōmeṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vinegar", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall drink", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all/any", "*mišrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - juice/infusion of", "*ʿănāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - grapes", "*wa-ʿănāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and grapes", "*laḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fresh/moist", "*wîḇēšîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and dried", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*yazzîr*": "shall separate himself/shall abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "vinegar/sour wine/fermented drink", "*mišrat*": "juice/liquid/infusion" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.4", "source": "כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֑וֹ מִכֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה מִגֶּ֣פֶן הַיַּ֗יִן מֵחַרְצַנִּ֛ים וְעַד־זָ֖ג לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*kōl* *yəmê* *nizrô* *mikkōl* *ʾăšer* *yēʿāśeh* *miggepen* *hayyayin* *mēḥarṣannîm* *wə-ʿad*-*zāg* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation/consecration", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all/anything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is made/produced", "*miggepen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from vine of", "*hayyayin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*mēḥarṣannîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from seeds/kernels", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/even to", "*zāg*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/husk", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*nizrô*": "his separation/his Naziriteship/his consecration", "*ḥarṣannîm*": "seeds/kernels/pips", "*zāg*": "skin/husk/outer covering" } }
• Josh 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ גַּדֶּלְךָ֔ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֛יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *ʾāḥēl* *gaddelkā* in-*ʿênê* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yēdəʿûn* that as-*ʾăšer* *hāyîtî* with-*mōšeh* *ʾehyeh* with-you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾāḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will begin", "*gaddelkā*": "piel infinitive construct + 2ms suffix - to make you great", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, that", "*yēdəʿûn*": "qal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will know", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - as", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I was", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will be" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥēl*": "to begin, to start, to commence", "*gaddelkā*": "to make you great, to magnify you", "*ʿênê*": "eyes, sight, presence", "*yēdəʿûn*": "to know, to recognize, to acknowledge" } }
• Josh 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.14", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא גִּדַּ֤ל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָרְא֥וּ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "In the *ba-yyôm* the *ha-hûʾ* magnified *giddal* *YHWH* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* in eyes of *bə-ʿênê* all *kol* *yiśrāʾēl* and they feared *wa-yyîrᵊʾû* him *ʾōtô* according as *ka-ʾăšer* they feared *yārᵊʾû* *ʾet* *mōšeh* all *kol* days of *yᵊmê* his life *ḥayyāyw*", "grammar": { "*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - the that/that", "*giddal*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular piel - magnified/made great", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yyîrᵊʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*yārᵊʾû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - they feared", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yᵊmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*gādal*": "magnify/make great/exalt", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance", "*yārēʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lifetime/living" } }
• Judg 13:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Judges.13.4", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי נָ֔א וְאַל־תִּשְׁתִּ֖י יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֑ר וְאַל־תֹּאכְלִ֖י כָּל־טָמֵֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-* *ʿattâ* *hiššāmərî* *nāʾ* and *wə-ʾal* *tištî* *yayin* *wə-šēkār* and *wə-ʾal* *tōʾklî* any *kāl-ṭāmēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hiššāmərî*": "Niphal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - be careful/guard yourself", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wə-ʾal*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*tištî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-šēkār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*wə-ʾal*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*tōʾklî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - eat", "*kāl-ṭāmēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - anything unclean" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmərî*": "be careful/guard yourself/take heed", "*yayin*": "wine/grape-based alcoholic beverage", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage (not grape-based)", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ritually defiled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Judges.13.5", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנָּ֨ךְ הָרָ֜ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֗ן וּמוֹרָה֙ לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים יִהְיֶ֥ה הַנַּ֖עַר מִן־הַבָּ֑טֶן וְה֗וּא יָחֵ֛ל לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "For *kî* *hinnāk* *hārâ* and *wə-yōladt* *bēn*, and *û-môrâ* *lōʾ-yaʿăleh* on *ʿal-rōʾšô*, for *kî-nəzîr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yihyeh* the *hannaʿar* from *min-habāṭen*, and *wə-hûʾ* *yāḥēl* to *ləhôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *miyyad* *pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnāk*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yōladt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you will bear", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*û-môrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and razor", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall not come up", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*kî-nəzîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for a Nazirite of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boy", "*min-habāṭen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the womb", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yāḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will begin", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to save", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Israel", "*miyyad*": "preposition min + construct noun, feminine singular - from hand of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*hārâ*": "pregnant/with child", "*môrâ*": "razor/cutting instrument", "*nəzîr*": "Nazirite/one consecrated/one separated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*min-habāṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*yāḥēl*": "will begin/will start", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*miyyad*": "from hand of/from power of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Judges.13.6", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֣א הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִישָׁהּ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִ֤ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ כְּמַרְאֵ֛ה מַלְאַ֥ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים נוֹרָ֣א מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֤א שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יהוּ֙ אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֣ה ה֔וּא וְאֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹֽא־הִגִּ֥יד לִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-* *tābōʾ* the *hāʾiššâ* and *wə-* *tōʾmer* to *ləʾîšāh* *lēʾmōr*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* to *ʾēlay*, and *û-marʾēhû* as *kəmarʾēh* *malʾak* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *nôrāʾ* *məʾōd*, and *wə-lōʾ* *šəʾiltîhû* where *ʾê-mizzeh* *hûʾ*, and *wə-ʾet-šəmô* *lōʾ-higgîd* to *lî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*hāʾiššâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ləʾîšāh*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her husband", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*û-marʾēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his appearance", "*kəmarʾēh*": "preposition kaph + construct noun, masculine singular - like appearance of", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fearsome", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šəʾiltîhû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I asked him", "*ʾê-mizzeh*": "interrogative adverb + preposition min + demonstrative pronoun - from where", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə-ʾet-šəmô*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*lōʾ-higgîd*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did not tell", "*lî*": "preposition lamed + 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*marʾēhû*": "his appearance/his look/how he appeared", "*malʾak hāʾĕlōhîm*": "angel of God/messenger of God/divine representative", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearsome/awesome/intimidating/awe-inspiring", "*šəʾiltîhû*": "I asked him/I inquired of him", "*higgîd*": "tell/reveal/make known" } }
• 1 Chr 17:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.8", "source": "‫וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥ית אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֔ם כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ‬", "text": "And *wāʾehyeh* with-*ʿimməḵā* in-all which *hālaḵtā*, and *wāʾaḵrîṯ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôyəḇeyḵā* from-*pāneyḵā*, and *wəʿāśîṯî* to-you *šēm* like-*šēm* the-*gəḏôlîm* who in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾehyeh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have been", "*ʿimməḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*hālaḵtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*wāʾaḵrîṯ*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I cut off", "*ʾôyəḇeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*pāneyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*wəʿāśîṯî*": "consecutive perfect, 1st person singular - and I made", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*gəḏôlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*wāʾehyeh*": "and I have been/became/existed", "*hālaḵtā*": "you walked/went/proceeded", "*wāʾaḵrîṯ*": "and I cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*pāneyḵā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*gəḏôlîm*": "great ones/mighty ones/important people", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• 1 Chr 29:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "‫וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʿōšer* and-the-*kābôd* from-before-you, and-you *môšēl* in-everything, and-in-your-*yād* *kōaḥ* and-*gəbûrāh*, and-in-your-*yād* to-*gaddēl* and-to-*ḥazzēq* for-all.", "grammar": { "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*gaddēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to make great", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel infinitive construct - to strengthen" }, "variants": { "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gaddēl*": "to make great/to magnify/to enlarge", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/to make firm/to empower" } }
• Ps 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.9", "source": "גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*gōl* to-*YHWH* *yəpallṭēhû yaṣṣîlēhû* for *ḥāpēṣ* in-him", "grammar": { "*gōl*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'roll/commit'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him deliver him'", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him rescue him'", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he delights'" }, "variants": { "*gōl*": "roll/commit/trust", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "let him deliver/rescue/save him", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "let him rescue/deliver/save him", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "he delights in/favors/is pleased with" } }
• Luke 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.7.28", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, μείζων Ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν προφήτης Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ οὐδείς ἐστιν: ὁ δὲ μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ μείζων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "I-*legō* *gar* to-you, *meizōn* among *gennētois* of-*gynaikōn* *prophētēs* than-*Iōannou* the *Baptistou* *oudeis* *estin*: *ho* *de* *mikroteros* in the *basileia* of-the *Theou* *meizōn* of-him *estin*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*gennētois*": "dative, masculine, plural - born ones", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Baptist", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mikroteros*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - lesser/smaller", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important", "*gennētois*": "those born/offspring/descendants", "*mikroteros*": "lesser/smaller/inferior", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
• Matt 11:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.9", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθετε ἰδεῖν; Προφήτην; ναί, λέγω ὑμῖν, καὶ περισσότερον προφήτου.", "text": "But what *exēlthete* *idein*? *Prophētēn*? *nai*, *legō* to you, and *perissoteron* *prophētou*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthete*": "aorist, active, 2nd plural - you went out", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to see", "*Prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*nai*": "affirmative particle - yes", "*legō*": "present, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*perissoteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular, comparative - more than/greater than", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a prophet" }, "variants": { "*exēlthete*": "you went out/came out", "*idein*": "to see/behold/observe", "*Prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*perissoteron*": "more than/greater than/exceeding" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.10", "source": "Οὗτός γὰρ ἐστιν, περὶ οὗ γέγραπται, Ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου, ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου.", "text": "For this *estin*, concerning whom *gegraptai*, *Idou*, *egō* *apostellō* the *angelon* of me *pro* *prosōpou* of you, who *kataskeuasei* the *hodon* of you *emprosthen* of you.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*apostellō*": "present, active, 1st singular - I send", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face", "*kataskeuasei*": "future, active, 3rd singular - will prepare", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/is written", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "I send/dispatch", "*angelon*": "messenger/angel", "*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence", "*kataskeuasei*": "will prepare/make ready", "*hodon*": "way/road/path" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.11", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ ἐγήγερται Ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν μείζων Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ: ὁ δὲ μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν μείζων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to you, not *egēgertai* among *gennētois* *gynaikōn* *meizōn* *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*: the *de* *mikroteros* in the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* *meizōn* of him *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*egēgertai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd singular - has been raised", "*gennētois*": "dative, masculine, plural - born ones", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - greater", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Baptist/Baptizer", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/yet", "*mikroteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - lesser/smaller", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - greater", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen", "*gennētois*": "born ones/those born", "*gynaikōn*": "of women/females", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important", "*Baptistou*": "Baptist/Baptizer", "*mikroteros*": "lesser/smaller/least", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "of heavens/skies" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.12", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ ἕως ἄρτι ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν βιάζεται, καὶ βιασταὶ ἁρπάζουσιν αὐτήν.", "text": "From *de* the *hēmerōn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou* until *arti* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* *biazetai*, and *biastai* *harpazousin* it.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Baptist/Baptizer", "*arti*": "adverb - now", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*biazetai*": "present, passive/middle, 3rd singular - is forcefully entered/forces itself", "*biastai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - forceful ones/violent ones", "*harpazousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - seize/snatch" }, "variants": { "*hēmerōn*": "of days/times", "*Baptistou*": "Baptist/Baptizer", "*arti*": "now/at present", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "of heavens/skies", "*biazetai*": "is forcefully entered/forces itself/suffers violence", "*biastai*": "forceful ones/violent ones/those who use force", "*harpazousin*": "seize/snatch/take by force" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.13", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος ἕως Ἰωάννου προεφήτευσαν.", "text": "For all the *prophētai* and the *nomos* until *Iōannou* *proephēteusan*.", "grammar": { "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*proephēteusan*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they prophesied" }, "variants": { "*prophētai*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*nomos*": "law/Torah", "*proephēteusan*": "they prophesied/spoke forth" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.14", "source": "Καὶ εἰ θέλετε δέξασθαι, αὐτός ἐστιν Ἠλίας, ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι.", "text": "And if you *thelete* *dexasthai*, he *estin* *Ēlias*, the one *mellōn* *erchesthai*.", "grammar": { "*thelete*": "present, active, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to receive/accept", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*mellōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to", "*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to come" }, "variants": { "*thelete*": "you wish/want/are willing", "*dexasthai*": "to receive/accept/welcome", "*Ēlias*": "Elijah (Hebrew prophet)", "*mellōn*": "being about to/intending to/going to", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.15", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn* *ōta* *akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive, active - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta*": "ears", "*akouein*": "to hear/listen", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.16", "source": "¶Τίνι δὲ ὁμοιώσω τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην; Ὁμοία ἐστὶν παιδίοις ἐν ἀγοραῖς καθημένοις, καὶ προσφωνοῦσιν τοῖς ἑταίροις αὐτῶν,", "text": "To what *de* shall I *homoiōsō* the *genean* this? *Homoia* *estin* *paidiois* in *agorais* *kathēmenois*, and *prosphōnousin* to the *hetairois* of them,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*homoiōsō*": "future, active, 1st singular - I will liken/compare", "*genean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - generation", "*Homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*paidiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - children/little ones", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - marketplaces", "*kathēmenois*": "present participle, middle, dative, neuter, plural - sitting", "*prosphōnousin*": "present, active, dative, neuter, plural - calling out to", "*hetairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - companions/friends" }, "variants": { "*homoiōsō*": "I will liken/compare/make similar", "*genean*": "generation/race/age", "*Homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*paidiois*": "children/little ones", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares", "*kathēmenois*": "sitting/seated", "*prosphōnousin*": "calling out to/addressing", "*hetairois*": "companions/friends/associates" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.17", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν, Ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε· ἐθρηνήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκόψασθε.", "text": "And *legousin*, We *ēulēsamen* to you, and you did not *ōrchēsasthe*; we *ethrēnēsamen* to you, and you did not *ekopsasthe*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - they say", "*ēulēsamen*": "aorist, active, 1st plural - we played the flute", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "aorist, middle, 2nd plural - you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "aorist, active, 1st plural - we lamented/sang dirges", "*ekopsasthe*": "aorist, middle, 2nd plural - you beat your breasts/mourned" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/speak/tell", "*ēulēsamen*": "we played the flute/made music", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "we lamented/sang dirges/mourned", "*ekopsasthe*": "you beat your breasts/mourned/lamented" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.18", "source": "Ἦλθεν γὰρ Ἰωάννης μήτε ἐσθίων μήτε πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν, Δαιμόνιον ἔχει.", "text": "For *ēlthen* *Iōannēs* neither *esthiōn* nor *pinōn*, and they *legousin*, *Daimonion* *echei*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - came", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*pinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - they say", "*Daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - he has" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*pinōn*": "drinking", "*legousin*": "they say/speak/tell", "*Daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*echei*": "he has/possesses" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.19", "source": "Ἦλθεν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν, Ἰδού ἄνθρωπος φάγος, καὶ οἰνοπότης, τελωνῶν φίλος καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν. Καὶ ἐδικαιώθη ἡ σοφία ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēlthen* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *esthiōn* and *pinōn*, and they *legousin*, *Idou* *anthrōpos* *phagos*, and *oinopotēs*, of *telōnōn* *philos* and of *hamartōlōn*. And *edikaiōthē* the *sophia* from the *teknōn* of her.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - came", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*pinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - they say", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*phagos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - glutton", "*oinopotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine-drinker", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners", "*edikaiōthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - was justified/vindicated", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of children" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*pinōn*": "drinking", "*legousin*": "they say/speak/tell", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*phagos*": "glutton/big eater", "*oinopotēs*": "wine-drinker/drunkard", "*telōnōn*": "of tax collectors/publicans", "*philos*": "friend/associate", "*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/wrongdoers", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/vindicated/proven right", "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight", "*teknōn*": "of children/offspring" } }
• John 5:35 : 35 { "verseID": "John.5.35", "source": "Ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ λύχνος ὁ καιόμενος καὶ φαίνων: ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠθελήσατε ἀγαλλιαθῆναι πρὸς ὥραν ἐν τῷ φωτὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "That one was the *lychnos* the *kaiomenos* and *phainōn*: you *de ēthelēsate agalliathēnai* for *hōran* in the *phōti* of him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was", "*lychnos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lamp", "*kaiomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - burning", "*phainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - shining", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēthelēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural of *thelō* - you were willing", "*agalliathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive of *agalliaō* - to rejoice", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for", "*hōran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*phōti*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*lychnos*": "lamp/light", "*kaiomenos*": "burning/blazing", "*phainōn*": "shining/giving light", "*ēthelēsate agalliathēnai*": "you were willing to rejoice/you desired to exult", "*pros hōran*": "for an hour/for a time/temporarily" } }
• Acts 2:14-18 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.2.14", "source": "¶Σταθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος, σὺν τοῖς ἕνδεκα, ἐπῆρεν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπεφθέγξατο αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἅπαντες, τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω, καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου:", "text": "¶*Statheis* *de* *Petros*, with the eleven, *epēren* the *phōnēn* of him, and *apephthegxato* to them, *Andres* *Ioudaioi*, and the ones *katoikountes* *Ierousalēm* *hapantes*, this to you *gnōston* *estō*, and *enōtisasthe* the *rhēmata* of me:", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood/standing up", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*epēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*apephthegxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - spoke out/declared", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*Ioudaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be", "*enōtisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - give ear to/listen to", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up/taking his stand", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*apephthegxato*": "spoke out/declared/proclaimed", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*gnōston*": "known/understood", "*enōtisasthe*": "give ear to/listen attentively to", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.2.15", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ὡς ὑμεῖς ὑπολαμβάνετε, οὗτοι μεθύουσιν, ἔστιν γὰρ ὥρα τρίτη τῆς ἡμέρας.", "text": "Not *gar* as you *hypolambanete*, these *methyousin*, *estin* *gar* *hōra* third of the *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because/since", "*hypolambanete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - you suppose/assume", "*methyousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are drunk", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - it is", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*hypolambanete*": "you suppose/assume/take for granted", "*methyousin*": "they are drunk/intoxicated", "*hōra* third": "the third hour [9 AM]" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.2.16", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ εἰρημένον διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Ἰωήλ·", "text": "But this *estin* the *eirēmenon* through the *prophētou* *Iōēl*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Iōēl*": "genitive proper noun - Joel" }, "variants": { "*eirēmenon*": "having been spoken/said/uttered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις, λέγει ὁ Θεός, ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα: καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνύπνια ἐνυπνιασθήσονται:", "text": "And *estai* in the *eschatais* *hēmerais*, *legei* the *Theos*, *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me upon all *sarka*: and *prophēteusousin* the *huioi* of you and the *thygateres* of you, and the *neaniskoi* of you *horaseis* *opsontai*, and the *presbyteroi* of you *enypnia* *enypniasthēsontai*:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*thygateres*": "nominative, feminine, plural - daughters", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*horaseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - they will dream" }, "variants": { "*eschatais*": "last/final/end", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/humanity", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration", "*horaseis*": "visions/sights", "*opsontai*": "they will see/perceive", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "they will dream/have dreams" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.2.18", "source": "Καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου· καὶ προφητεύσουσιν:", "text": "And *ge* upon the *doulous* of me and upon the *doulas* of me in the *hēmerais* those *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me; and *prophēteusousin*:", "grammar": { "*ge*": "particle - indeed/even/at least", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - male servants/slaves", "*doulas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - female servants/slaves", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*ge*": "indeed/even/truly", "*doulous*": "male servants/slaves/bondservants", "*doulas*": "female servants/slaves/handmaidens", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration" } }