Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Luke.7.2", "source": "Ἑκατοντάρχου δέ τινος δοῦλος, κακῶς ἔχων, ἤμελλεν τελευτᾷν, ὃς ἦν αὐτῷ ἔντιμος.", "text": "*Hekatontarchou de tinos doulos, kakōs echōn, ēmellen teleutān, hos ēn autō entimos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekatontarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a centurion", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*tinos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a certain", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/being", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about to", "*teleutān*": "present active infinitive - to die/end", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*entimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - valuable/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hekatontarchou*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kakōs echōn*": "being ill/sick/having poorly", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to", "*teleutān*": "to die/to end life", "*entimos*": "valuable/precious/honored/esteemed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 24:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֗ם אֶל־עַבְדּוֹ֙ זְקַ֣ן בֵּית֔וֹ הַמֹּשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ שִֽׂים־נָ֥א יָדְךָ֖ תַּ֥חַת יְרֵכִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾel-ʿaḇdô* *zəqan* *bêṯô* *hammōšēl* *bəḵāl-ʾăšer-lô* *śîm-nāʾ* *yāḏḵā* *taḥaṯ* *yərēḵî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*zəqan*": "adjective construct - elder of", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*hammōšēl*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one ruling", "*bəḵāl-*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over all", "*ʾăšer-lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - that was to him", "*śîm-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - place please", "*yāḏḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*yərēḵî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my thigh" }, "variants": { "*zəqan* *bêṯô*": "eldest of his house/oldest servant of his household", "*hammōšēl* *bəḵāl-ʾăšer-lô*": "who ruled over all that he had/who managed everything he owned", "*taḥaṯ* *yərēḵî*": "under my thigh/beneath my loins (euphemism for oath-taking gesture)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.3", "source": "וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔ בּֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā* *bayhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *mibbənôṯ* *hakkənaʿănî* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* *bəqirbô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you swear", "*bayhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - by YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens", "*wēʾlōhê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and God of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*lōʾ-tiqqaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*mibbənôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from daughters of", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəqirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his midst" }, "variants": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "I will make you swear/I will put you under oath", "*ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ*": "God of heaven and God of earth/Creator of heaven and earth", "*bəqirbô*": "in his midst/among them/in their territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.4", "source": "כִּ֧י אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִ֥י לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾel-ʾarṣî* *wəʾel-môlaḏtî* *tēlēḵ* *wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾarṣî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my land", "*wəʾel-*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*môlaḏtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my kindred/birthplace", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac" }, "variants": { "*môlaḏtî*": "my kindred/my relatives/my birthplace/my native country", "*liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*": "for my son, for Isaac/for my son Isaac (apposition)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ הָעֶ֔בֶד אוּלַי֙ לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה לָלֶ֥כֶת אַחֲרַ֖י אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את הֶֽהָשֵׁ֤ב אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֔ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֥אתָ מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʾûlay* *lōʾ-ṯōʾḇeh* *hāʾiššāh* *lāleḵeṯ* *ʾaḥăray* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾṯ* *hehāšēḇ* *ʾāšîḇ* *ʾeṯ-binḵā* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer-yāṣāʾṯā* *miššām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*lōʾ-ṯōʾḇeh*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will not consent", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - after me", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hehāšēḇ*": "definite article + Hiphil infinitive absolute - returning", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I should return", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*binḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer-yāṣāʾṯā*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - from which you came out", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlay* *lōʾ-ṯōʾḇeh*": "perhaps she will not be willing/what if she refuses", "*hehāšēḇ* *ʾāšîḇ*": "should I indeed return/must I return (emphatic construction)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אַבְרָהָ֑ם הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תָּשִׁ֥יב אֶת־בְּנִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾaḇrāhām* *hiššāmer* *ləḵā* *pen-tāšîḇ* *ʾeṯ-bənî* *šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*hiššāmer*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - be careful/take heed", "*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to yourself", "*pen-*": "conjunction - lest", "*tāšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb of direction - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer* *ləḵā*": "beware/take care/guard yourself", "*pen-tāšîḇ*": "lest you return/that you do not return" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.7", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לְקָחַ֜נִי מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּר־לִ֜י וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את ה֗וּא יִשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכוֹ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֛ה לִבְנִ֖י מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *ʾăšer* *ləqāḥanî* *mibêṯ* *ʾāḇî* *ûmēʾereṣ* *môlaḏtî* *waʾăšer* *dibber-lî* *waʾăšer* *nišbaʿ-lî* *lēʾmōr* *ləzarʿăḵā* *ʾettēn* *ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾṯ* *hûʾ* *yišlaḥ* *malʾāḵô* *ləp̄āneḵā* *wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *miššām*", "grammar": { "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ləqāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - took me", "*mibêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ûmēʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from land of", "*môlaḏtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my birth/kindred", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and who", "*dibber-lî*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - spoke to me", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and who", "*nišbaʿ-lî*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - swore to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ləzarʿăḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your seed", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will send", "*malʾāḵô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his angel/messenger", "*ləp̄āneḵā*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there" }, "variants": { "*ləzarʿăḵā*": "to your seed/to your offspring/to your descendants", "*malʾāḵô*": "his angel/his messenger", "*ləp̄āneḵā*": "before you/ahead of you" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תֹאבֶ֤ה הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ וְנִקִּ֕יתָ מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖י זֹ֑את רַ֣ק אֶת־בְּנִ֔י לֹ֥א תָשֵׁ֖ב שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *ṯōʾḇeh* *hāʾiššāh* *lāleḵeṯ* *ʾaḥăreḵā* *wəniqqîṯā* *miššəḇuʿāṯî* *zōʾṯ* *raq* *ʾeṯ-bənî* *lōʾ* *ṯāšēḇ* *šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*ṯōʾḇeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is willing", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - after you", "*wəniqqîṯā*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - then you shall be free/clear", "*miššəḇuʿāṯî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - from my oath", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯāšēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall return", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb of direction - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*wəniqqîṯā* *miššəḇuʿāṯî*": "you will be free from my oath/you will be released from this oath", "*raq*": "only/just/however" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.9", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם הָעֶ֙בֶד֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ תַּ֛חַת יֶ֥רֶךְ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע ל֔וֹ עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyāśem* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʾeṯ-yāḏô* *taḥaṯ* *yereḵ* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wayyiššāḇaʿ* *lô* *ʿal-haddāḇār* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*yereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thigh of", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wayyiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - concerning", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the matter/thing", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăḏōnāyw*": "Abraham his master/his master Abraham (apposition)", "*ʿal-haddāḇār* *hazzeh*": "concerning this matter/about this thing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥ם נֽ͏ַהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʿăśārāh* *ḡəmallîm* *miggəmallê* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wayyēleḵ* *wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô* *wayyāqām* *wayyēleḵ* *ʾel-ʾăram* *naḥărayim* *ʾel-ʿîr* *nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ḡəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*miggəmallê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from camels of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wəḵāl-*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*ṭûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Aram of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô*": "with all good things of his master in his hand/carrying various valuable gifts from his master", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʿîr* *nāḥôr*": "city of Nahor/Nahor's city" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.11", "source": "וַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְ הַגְּמַלִּ֛ים מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־בְּאֵ֣ר הַמָּ֑יִם לְעֵ֣ת עֶ֔רֶב לְעֵ֖ת צֵ֥את הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת׃", "text": "*wayyaḇrēḵ* *haggəmallîm* *miḥûṣ* *lāʿîr* *ʾel-bəʾēr* *hammāyim* *ləʿēṯ* *ʿereḇ* *ləʿēṯ* *ṣēʾṯ* *haššōʾăḇōṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḇrēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made kneel", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the camels", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - at/by", "*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - well of", "*hammāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water", "*ləʿēṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - at time of", "*ʿereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*ləʿēṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - at time of", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out of", "*haššōʾăḇōṯ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine plural - the women who draw water" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḇrēḵ*": "made kneel/caused to kneel down/made rest", "*miḥûṣ* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/outside of the town", "*ləʿēṯ* *ʿereḇ*": "at evening time/at dusk", "*ləʿēṯ* *ṣēʾṯ* *haššōʾăḇōṯ*": "at the time when women who draw water come out/at the time of day when women go to draw water" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם הַקְרֵה־נָ֥א לְפָנַ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וַעֲשֵׂה־חֶ֕סֶד עִ֖ם אֲדֹנִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām* *haqrēh-nāʾ* *ləp̄ānay* *hayyôm* *waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ* *ʿim* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*haqrēh-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please cause to happen/bring about", "*ləp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st singular suffix - before me", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and show lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*haqrēh-nāʾ*": "please cause to happen/grant success/make it occur", "*ləp̄ānay*": "before me/for me", "*waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ*": "show lovingkindness/show steadfast love/deal loyally" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וּבְנוֹת֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֔יר יֹצְאֹ֖ת לִשְׁאֹ֥ב מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *niṣṣāḇ* *ʿal-ʿên* *hammāyim* *ûḇənôṯ* *ʾanšê* *hāʿîr* *yōṣəʾōṯ* *lišʾōḇ* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - by", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spring of", "*hammāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water", "*ûḇənôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and daughters of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*yōṣəʾōṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - going out/coming out", "*lišʾōḇ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to draw", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*ʿên* *hammāyim*": "spring of water/well/water source", "*ûḇənôṯ* *ʾanšê* *hāʿîr*": "and daughters of the men of the city/the young women of the town", "*yōṣəʾōṯ* *lišʾōḇ* *māyim*": "coming out to draw water/going out to fetch water" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַטִּי־נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *hannaʿărā* *ʾăšer* *ʾōmar* *ʾēleyha* *haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ* *wəʾešteh* *wəʾāmərāh* *šəṯēh* *wəḡam-gəmalleḵā* *ʾašqeh* *ʾōṯāh* *hōḵaḥtā* *ləʿaḇdəḵā* *ləyiṣḥāq* *ûḇāh* *ʾēḏaʿ* *kî-ʿāśîṯā* *ḥeseḏ* *ʿim-ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - to whom", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I shall say", "*ʾēleyha*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please let down/tilt", "*ḵaddēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your jar", "*wəʾešteh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will drink", "*wəʾāmərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will say", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*wəḡam-*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*gəmalleḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camels", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will water/give drink", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have appointed/designated", "*ləʿaḇdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your servant", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac", "*ûḇāh*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and by her", "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will know", "*kî-*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have shown", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʿim-*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*hannaʿărā*": "the young woman/the maiden/the girl", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ*": "please let down your jar/please tilt your pitcher", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "you have appointed/you have designated/you have chosen", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/loyalty/favor" } }
  • Gen 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*ʿāzaḇ* *ḥasdô* *wa-ʾămittô* *mēʿim* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾānōḵî* *badereḵ* *nāḥanî* *YHWH* *bêṯ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle masculine singular - blessed/praised be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun construct - God of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has forsaken/abandoned", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steadfast love/kindness", "*wa-ʾămittô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his faithfulness/truth", "*mēʿim*": "compound preposition - from with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*badereḵ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/on the journey", "*nāḥanî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has led me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular noun construct - house of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/his lovingkindness/his mercy", "*ʾămittô*": "his faithfulness/his truth", "*nāḥanî*": "he has led me/he has guided me" } }
  • Gen 24:35-49 : 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.35", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה בֵּרַ֧ךְ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל וַיִּתֶּן־ל֞וֹ צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וַעֲבָדִם֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וּגְמַלִּ֖ים וַחֲמֹרִֽים׃", "text": "And *Yhwh* *bēraḵ* [blessed] *ʾet*-my *ʾăḏōnî* [master] *məʾōḏ* [greatly] *wayyiḡdāl* [and-he-became-great]; and-*wayyitten*-to-him *ṣōʾn* [flocks] and-*bāqār* [herds] and-*kesep̄* [silver] and-*zāhāḇ* [gold] and-*ʿăḇāḏîm* [male-servants] and-*šəp̄āḥōṯ* [female-servants] and-*ḡəmallîm* [camels] and-*ḥămōrîm* [donkeys].", "grammar": { "*Yhwh*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*bēraḵ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - intensive completed action", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - 'very/greatly'", "*wayyiḡdāl*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he became great'", "*wayyitten*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he gave'", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun, common - 'flocks/sheep'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun, masculine - 'cattle/herds'", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver'", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'gold'", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'male servants'", "*šəp̄āḥōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'female servants/maidservants'", "*ḡəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'camels'", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'donkeys'" }, "variants": { "*bēraḵ*": "blessed, caused to prosper, bestowed favor upon", "*məʾōḏ*": "greatly, exceedingly, very much", "*wayyiḡdāl*": "and he became great, and he grew, and he increased", "*ṣōʾn*": "flocks, sheep and goats collectively", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herds, oxen", "*kesep̄*": "silver, money, currency", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "male servants, slaves, workers" } } 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.36", "source": "וַתֵּ֡לֶד שָׂרָה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת אֲדֹנִ֥י בֵן֙ לֽ͏ַאדֹנִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י זִקְנָתָ֑הּ וַיִּתֶּן־לּ֖וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wattēleḏ* *Śārāh* *ʾēšeṯ* my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master] *bēn* to-my-*laʾḏōnî* [master] *ʾaḥărê* her-*ziqnāṯāh* [old-age]; and-*wayyitten*-to-him *ʾeṯ*-all-that-to-him.", "grammar": { "*wattēleḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Sarah'", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'wife of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*laʾḏōnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my master'", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - 'after'", "*ziqnāṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her old age'", "*wayyitten*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he gave'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wattēleḏ*": "and she bore, and she gave birth to", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "wife of, woman of", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after, following", "*ziqnāṯāh*": "her old age, her advanced years", "*wayyitten*": "and he gave, and he granted, and he bestowed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.37", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִי אֲדֹנִ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹא־תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyašbîʿēnî* my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master] *lēʾmōr*: Not-*tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh* for-my-*liḇnî* [son] from-*mibbənôṯ* the-*hakkənaʿănî* that *ʾānōḵî* *yōšēḇ* in-his-*bəʾarṣô* [land].", "grammar": { "*wayyašbîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'and he made me swear'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will take'", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*liḇnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'for my son'", "*mibbənôṯ*": "preposition min + noun, feminine plural construct - 'from daughters of'", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - 'the Canaanite'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'dwelling/living'", "*bəʾarṣô*": "preposition beth + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his land'" }, "variants": { "*wayyašbîʿēnî*": "and he made me swear, and he put me under oath", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring", "*tiqqaḥ*": "you will take, you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife", "*mibbənôṯ*": "from the daughters of, from the women of", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "the Canaanite, the merchant", "*yōšēḇ*": "dwelling, living, residing, settling" } } 38 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.38", "source": "אִם־לֹ֧א אֶל־בֵּית־אָבִ֛י תֵּלֵ֖ךְ וְאֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃", "text": "If-not to-*bêṯ*-my-*ʾāḇî* [father's house] *tēlēḵ* and-to-my-*mišpaḥtî* [family]; and-*wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* for-my-*liḇnî* [son].", "grammar": { "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will go'", "*mišpaḥtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my family'", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and you shall take'", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*liḇnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'for my son'" }, "variants": { "*bêṯ*": "house, household, dwelling place", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father", "*tēlēḵ*": "you will go, you shall go, you must go", "*mišpaḥtî*": "my family, my clan, my relatives", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "and you shall take, and you must take, and you will take", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife" } } 39 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.39", "source": "וָאֹמַ֖ר אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֑י אֻלַ֛י לֹא־תֵלֵ֥ךְ הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אַחֲרָֽי׃", "text": "And-*wāʾōmar* to-my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master]: *ʾûlay* not-*ṯēlēḵ* the-*hāʾiššāh* *ʾaḥărāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - 'perhaps'", "*ṯēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will go'", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the woman'", "*ʾaḥărāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'after me'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps, maybe, perchance", "*ṯēlēḵ*": "she will go, she would go", "*hāʾiššāh*": "the woman, the wife", "*ʾaḥărāy*": "after me, following me, with me" } } 40 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.40", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י יְהוָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנָ֗יו יִשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכ֤וֹ אִתָּךְ֙ וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖י וּמִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-me: *Yhwh* that-*hiṯhallāḵtî* *ləp̄ānāyw* [before-him] *yišlaḥ* his-*malʾāḵô* [messenger] *ʾittāḵ* and-*wəhiṣlîaḥ* your-*darkəḵā* [way]; and-*wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* for-my-*liḇnî* [son] from-my-*mimmišpaḥtî* [family] and-from-*mibêṯ* my-*ʾāḇî* [father].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "Hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - 'I walked/lived'", "*ləp̄ānāyw*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send'", "*malʾāḵô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his messenger/angel'", "*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with you'", "*wəhiṣlîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he will prosper'", "*darkəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your way'", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and you shall take'", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*liḇnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'for my son'", "*mimmišpaḥtî*": "preposition min + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'from my family'", "*mibêṯ*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular construct - 'from house of'", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'" }, "variants": { "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "I walked before, I lived before, I conducted myself before", "*ləp̄ānāyw*": "before him, in his presence", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send, he shall send", "*malʾāḵô*": "his messenger, his angel", "*wəhiṣlîaḥ*": "and he will prosper, and he will make successful", "*darkəḵā*": "your way, your journey, your path", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "and you shall take, and you will take", "*mimmišpaḥtî*": "from my family, from my clan, from my relatives" } } 41 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.41", "source": "אָ֤ז תִּנָּקֶה֙ מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י כִּ֥י תָב֖וֹא אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְהָיִ֥יתָ נָקִ֖י מֵאָלָתִֽי׃", "text": "Then *tinnāqeh* from-my-*mēʾālāṯî* [oath] when *ṯāḇôʾ* to-my-*mišpaḥtî* [family]; and-if-not *yittənû* to-you, and-*wəhāyîṯā* *nāqî* from-my-*mēʾālāṯî* [oath].", "grammar": { "*tinnāqeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will be free'", "*mēʾālāṯî*": "preposition min + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'from my oath'", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will come'", "*mišpaḥtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my family'", "*yittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will give'", "*wəhāyîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and you will be'", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'free/clear'" }, "variants": { "*tinnāqeh*": "you will be free, you will be cleared, you will be released", "*mēʾālāṯî*": "from my oath, from my curse, from my adjuration", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "you will come, you shall come, you arrive", "*mišpaḥtî*": "my family, my clan, my relatives", "*yittənû*": "they will give, they would give", "*wəhāyîṯā*": "and you will be, and you shall be", "*nāqî*": "free, clear, innocent, absolved" } } 42 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.42", "source": "וָאָבֹ֥א הַיּ֖וֹם אֶל־הָעָ֑יִן וָאֹמַ֗ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אִם־יֶשְׁךָ־נָּא֙ מַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י הֹלֵ֥ךְ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾāḇōʾ* the-*hayyôm* to-the-*hāʿāyin* [spring]; and-*wāʾōmar*: *Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* my-*ʾăḏōnî* *ʾAḇrāhām*, if-*yešḵā*-*nāʾ* *maṣlîaḥ* my-*darkî* [way] that *ʾānōḵî* *hōlēḵ* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I came'", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the day'", "*hāʿāyin*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the spring'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - 'Abraham'", "*yešḵā*": "particle of existence with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'you are'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'prospering'", "*darkî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my way'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*hōlēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'going/walking'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāḇōʾ*": "and I came, and I arrived", "*hayyôm*": "the day, today", "*hāʿāyin*": "the spring, the well, the fountain", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*yešḵā*": "you are, if it is with you", "*nāʾ*": "please, now, I pray", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "making successful, prospering, causing to succeed", "*darkî*": "my way, my journey, my path", "*hōlēḵ*": "going, walking, traveling" } } 43 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.43", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וְהָיָ֤ה הָֽעַלְמָה֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣את לִשְׁאֹ֔ב וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֵלֶ֔יהָ הַשְׁקִֽינִי־נָ֥א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "Behold, *ʾānōḵî* *niṣṣāḇ* upon-*ʿên* the-*hammāyim* [water]; and-*wəhāyāh* the-*hāʿalmāh* [maiden] the-*hayyōṣēʾṯ* to-*lišʾōḇ* [draw water], and-*wəʾāmartî* to-her: *hašqînî*-*nāʾ* little-*məʿaṭ* of-*mayim* [water] from-your-*mikkaddēḵ* [jar].", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'standing'", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'spring of'", "*hammāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the water'", "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and it will be'", "*hāʿalmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the young woman'", "*hayyōṣēʾṯ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - 'the one coming out'", "*lišʾōḇ*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - 'to draw'", "*wəʾāmartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will say'", "*hašqînî*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'give me drink'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'little of'", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'water'", "*mikkaddēḵ*": "preposition min + noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'from your jar'" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāḇ*": "standing, positioned, stationed", "*ʿên*": "spring, fountain, well", "*hammāyim*": "the water, the waters", "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be, and it shall come to pass", "*hāʿalmāh*": "the young woman, the maiden, the girl", "*hayyōṣēʾṯ*": "the one coming out, the one who comes out", "*lišʾōḇ*": "to draw (water), to fetch (water)", "*wəʾāmartî*": "and I will say, and I shall say", "*hašqînî*": "give me to drink, let me drink", "*məʿaṭ*": "little of, some of, a small amount of", "*mikkaddēḵ*": "from your jar, from your pitcher, from your water pot" } } 44 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.44", "source": "וְאָמְרָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ גַּם־אַתָּ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַ֥ם לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָ אֶשְׁאָ֑ב הִ֣וא הֽ͏ָאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wəʾāmrāh* to-me: Also-you *šəṯēh* [drink], and-also for-your-*liḡmallêḵā* [camels] *ʾešʾāḇ* [I-will-draw]; she [is] the-*hāʾiššāh* that-*hōḵîaḥ* *Yhwh* for-*ləḇen*-my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master].", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmrāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will say'", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'drink'", "*liḡmallêḵā*": "preposition lamed + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your camels'", "*ʾešʾāḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will draw'", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the woman'", "*hōḵîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has appointed'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*ləḇen*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - 'for son of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāmrāh*": "and she will say, and she would say", "*šəṯēh*": "drink, take a drink", "*liḡmallêḵā*": "for your camels", "*ʾešʾāḇ*": "I will draw, I shall draw", "*hōḵîaḥ*": "he has appointed, he has determined, he has proven, he has shown" } } 45 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.45", "source": "אֲנִי֩ טֶ֨רֶם אֲכַלֶּ֜ה לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־לִבִּ֗י וְהִנֵּ֨ה רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יְנָה וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב וָאֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי נָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾănî* before *ṭerem* I-*ʾăḵalleh* to-*ləḏabbēr* to-my-*libbî* [heart], and-behold *Riḇqāh* *yōṣēʾṯ* and-her-*wəḵaddāh* [jar] upon-her-*šiḵmāh* [shoulder], and-*wattēreḏ* the-*hāʿaynāh* [spring] and-*wattišʾāḇ* [drew water]; and-*wāʾōmar* to-her: *hašqînî* *nāʾ* [please].", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - 'before/not yet'", "*ʾăḵalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I finish'", "*ləḏabbēr*": "preposition lamed + Piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*Riḇqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rebekah'", "*yōṣēʾṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - 'coming out'", "*wəḵaddāh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and her jar'", "*šiḵmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her shoulder'", "*wattēreḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she went down'", "*hāʿaynāh*": "definite article + noun with directional he - 'to the spring'", "*wattišʾāḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she drew'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*hašqînî*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'give me drink'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "before, not yet, ere", "*ʾăḵalleh*": "I finish, I complete, I end", "*ləḏabbēr*": "to speak, to talk", "*libbî*": "my heart, my mind, my inner self", "*yōṣēʾṯ*": "coming out, exiting, going forth", "*wəḵaddāh*": "and her jar, and her pitcher, and her water pot", "*šiḵmāh*": "her shoulder", "*wattēreḏ*": "and she went down, and she descended", "*hāʿaynāh*": "to the spring, to the well", "*wattišʾāḇ*": "and she drew (water)", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*hašqînî*": "give me to drink, let me drink" } } 46 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.46", "source": "וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה׃", "text": "And-*wattəmahēr* and-*wattôreḏ* her-*kaddāh* from-upon-her, and-*wattōʾmer*: *šəṯēh* [drink], and-also-your-*gəmallêḵā* [camels] *ʾašqeh* [I-will-water]; and-*wāʾēšt* and-also the-*haggəmallîm* she-*hišqāṯāh* [watered].", "grammar": { "*wattəmahēr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she hurried'", "*wattôreḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she lowered'", "*kaddāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her jar'", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she said'", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'drink'", "*gəmallêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your camels'", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will give drink'", "*wāʾēšt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I drank'", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the camels'", "*hišqāṯāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she gave drink'" }, "variants": { "*wattəmahēr*": "and she hurried, and she hastened", "*wattôreḏ*": "and she lowered, and she brought down", "*kaddāh*": "her jar, her pitcher, her water pot", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said, and she spoke", "*šəṯēh*": "drink", "*ʾašqeh*": "I will give drink, I will water", "*wāʾēšt*": "and I drank", "*hišqāṯāh*": "she gave drink, she watered, she caused to drink" } } 47 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.47", "source": "וָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל אֹתָ֗הּ וָאֹמַר֮ בַּת־מִ֣י אַתְּ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־נָח֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽלְדָה־לּ֖וֹ מִלְכָּ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֤ם הַנֶּ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפָּ֔הּ וְהַצְּמִידִ֖ים עַל־יָדֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾešʾal* *ʾōṯāh* and-*wāʾōmar*: *baṯ*-who *ʾatt*? And-*wattōʾmer*: *baṯ*-*Bəṯûʾēl* *ben*-*Nāḥôr* whom *yāləḏāh*-to-him *Milkāh*; and-*wāʾāśîm* the-*hannezem* [ring] upon-her-*ʾappāh* [nose] and-the-*haṣṣəmîḏîm* [bracelets] upon-her-*yāḏêhā* [hands].", "grammar": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I asked'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾatt*": "2nd person feminine singular independent pronoun - 'you'", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she said'", "*Bəṯûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bethuel'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Nahor'", "*yāləḏāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Milcah'", "*wāʾāśîm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I placed'", "*hannezem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the ring'", "*ʾappāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her nose'", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the bracelets'", "*yāḏêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her hands'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "and I asked, and I inquired of", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*baṯ*": "daughter of", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said, and she answered", "*yāləḏāh*": "she bore, she gave birth to", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I placed, and I put", "*hannezem*": "the ring, the nose ring, the nose jewel", "*ʾappāh*": "her nose, her nostril", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "the bracelets, the bangles", "*yāḏêhā*": "her hands, her wrists" } } 48 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.48", "source": "וָאֶקֹּ֥ד וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְ אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת לָקַ֛חַת אֶת־בַּת־אֲחִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י לִבְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾeqqōḏ* and-*wāʾeštaḥăweh* to-*Yhwh*; and-*wāʾăḇārēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* my-*ʾăḏōnî* *ʾAḇrāhām*, who *hinḥanî* in-*dereḵ* *ʾĕmeṯ* to-*lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*baṯ*-*ʾăḥî* my-*ʾăḏōnî* for-his-*liḇnô* [son].", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I bowed'", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "Hitpael imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I prostrated myself'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I blessed'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Abraham'", "*hinḥanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'he led me'", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way of'", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'truth'", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'brother of'", "*liḇnô*": "preposition lamed + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "and I bowed, and I knelt", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "and I prostrated myself, and I worshipped", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "and I blessed, and I praised", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*hinḥanî*": "he led me, he guided me, he directed me", "*dereḵ*": "way, path, journey", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth, faithfulness, reliability", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "to take, to receive", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of, kinsman of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.49", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה אִם־יֶשְׁכֶ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים חֶ֧סֶד וֽ͏ֶאֱמֶ֛ת אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֑י וְאִם־לֹ֕א הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֔י וְאֶפְנֶ֥ה עַל־יָמִ֖ין א֥וֹ עַל־שְׂמֹֽאל׃", "text": "And-*wəʿattāh* if-*yešḵem* *ʿōśîm* *ḥeseḏ* and-*weʾĕmeṯ* with-my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master], *haggîḏû* to-me; and-if-not, *haggîḏû* to-me, and-*wəʾep̄neh* upon-*yāmîn* or upon-*śəmōʾl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and now'", "*yešḵem*": "particle of existence with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'there is to you'", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'doing'", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'kindness'", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and faithfulness'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*haggîḏû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - 'tell'", "*wəʾep̄neh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will turn'", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - 'right'", "*śəmōʾl*": "noun, feminine singular - 'left'" }, "variants": { "*wəʿattāh*": "and now, so now", "*yešḵem*": "you have, there is to you", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing, showing, practicing", "*ḥeseḏ*": "kindness, steadfast love, mercy, loyalty", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "and truth, and faithfulness, and reliability", "*haggîḏû*": "tell, declare, inform", "*wəʾep̄neh*": "and I will turn, and I will go", "*yāmîn*": "right, right hand, right side", "*śəmōʾl*": "left, left hand, left side" } }
  • Gen 35:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.8", "source": "וַתָּ֤מָת דְּבֹרָה֙ מֵינֶ֣קֶת רִבְקָ֔ה וַתִּקָּבֵ֛ר מִתַּ֥חַת לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל תַּ֣חַת הָֽאַלּ֑וֹן וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וֹן בָּכֽוּת׃ פ", "text": "And *wattāmot* *dȇbōrâ* *mêneqet* *ribqâ* and *wattiqābēr* *mittaḥat* to *lȇbêt-ʾēl* *taḥat* the *hāʾallôn* and *wayyiqrāʾ* its *šȇmô* *ʾallôn* *bākût*.", "grammar": { "*wattāmot*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*dȇbōrâ*": "proper noun, subject - Deborah", "*mêneqet*": "feminine singular construct noun - nurse of", "*ribqâ*": "proper noun - Rebekah", "*wattiqābēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was buried", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under/below", "*lȇbêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to Bethel", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*hāʾallôn*": "article + masculine singular noun - the oak", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its name", "*ʾallôn*": "masculine singular noun - oak/terebinth", "*bākût*": "feminine singular noun - weeping" }, "variants": { "*mêneqet*": "nurse/wet-nurse/caretaker", "*mittaḥat lȇbêt-ʾēl*": "below Bethel/under Bethel", "*hāʾallôn*": "the oak/the terebinth/the large tree", "*ʾallôn bākût*": "oak of weeping/terebinth of mourning/tree of lamentation" } }
  • Gen 39:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.4", "source": "וַיִּמְצָ֨א יוֹסֵ֥ף חֵ֛ן בְּעֵינָ֖יו וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹת֑וֹ וַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙ עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְכָל־יֶשׁ־ל֖וֹ נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyimṣāʾ* *Yôsēp̄* *ḥēn* in *ʿênāyw* and *wayĕšāret* *ʾōtô* and *wayyap̄qiḏēhû* over-*bêtô* and all-that *yeš*-to him *nātan* in *yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayĕšāret*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he served/ministered to", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyap̄qiḏēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he appointed him/put him in charge", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/approval", "*wayĕšāret*": "served/ministered to/attended", "*wayyap̄qiḏēhû*": "appointed him/put him in charge/made him overseer" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י מֵאָז֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֹת֜וֹ בְּבֵית֗וֹ וְעַל֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמִּצְרִ֖י בִּגְלַ֣ל יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֞י בִּרְכַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ בַּבַּ֖יִת וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* from *mēʾāz* *hip̄qîḏ* *ʾōtô* in *bêtô* and over all-that *yeš*-to him, and *wayĕḇārek* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bêt* the *hammiṣrî* for the *biḡĕlal* of *Yôsēp̄*; and *wayĕhî* *birkat* *YHWH* in all-that *yeš*-to him in the *babbayit* and in the *baśśāḏeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*mēʾāz*": "preposition + adverb - from when/since", "*hip̄qîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/put in charge", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*wayĕḇārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Egyptian", "*biḡĕlal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on account of/because of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*babbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field" }, "variants": { "*hip̄qîḏ*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge", "*biḡĕlal*": "on account of/because of/for the sake of", "*birkat*": "blessing/prosperity/favorable influence" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֮ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵף֒ וְלֹא־יָדַ֤ע אִתּוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא אוֹכֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף יְפֵה־תֹ֖אַר וִיפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăzōḇ* all-that-to him in *yaḏ*-*Yôsēp̄* and not-*yāḏaʿ* *ʾittô* *mĕʾûmâ* except the-*halleḥem* which-*hûʾ* *ʾôḵēl*; and *wayĕhî* *Yôsēp̄* *yĕp̄ēh*-*tōʾar* and *wîp̄ēh* *marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left/abandoned", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*yāḏaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anything", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bread/food", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ʾôḵēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*yĕp̄ēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - beautiful/handsome of", "*tōʾar*": "noun, masculine singular - form/appearance", "*wîp̄ēh*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and beautiful/handsome of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance/sight" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "left/entrusted/abandoned to care of", "*yāḏaʿ*": "knew/was concerned with/paid attention to", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing [with negative]", "*halleḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } }
  • 2 Kgs 5:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.2", "source": "וַאֲרָם֙ יָצְא֣וּ גְדוּדִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נַעֲרָ֣ה קְטַנָּ֑ה וַתְּהִ֕י לִפְנֵ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת נַעֲמָֽן׃", "text": "*wa-ʾĂrām* *yāṣəʾû* *gədûdîm* *wa-yišbû* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *naʿărāh* *qəṭannāh* *wa-təhî* *lipnê* *ʾēšet* *Naʿămān*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction with proper noun - and Aram/Syria", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went out", "*gədûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - raiding parties/troops", "*wa-yišbû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naʿărāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young girl/maiden", "*qəṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small/young", "*wa-təhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she became", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in service of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman" }, "variants": { "*gədûdîm*": "raiding parties/marauding bands/troops", "*naʿărāh qəṭannāh*": "young girl/little maiden/small young woman", "*lipnê*": "before/in service of/attending to" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.3", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ אַחֲלֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י לִפְנֵ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן אָ֛ז יֶאֱסֹ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer* *ʾel*-*gəḇirtāh* *ʾaḥălê* *ʾădōnî* *lipnê* *ha-nāḇîʾ* *ʾăšer* *bə-Šōmərôn* *ʾāz* *yeʾĕsōp* *ʾōtô* *mi-ṣāraʿtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*gəḇirtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mistress", "*ʾaḥălê*": "interjection - would that/if only", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bə-Šōmərôn*": "preposition with proper noun - in Samaria", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would gather/remove", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥălê*": "would that/if only/I wish", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "would gather/would remove/would take away/would heal", "*ṣāraʿtô*": "his leprosy/his skin disease" } }
  • Job 31:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.31.5", "source": "אִם־הָלַ֥כְתִּי עִם־שָׁ֑וְא וַתַּ֖חַשׁ עַל־מִרְמָ֣ה רַגְלֽ͏ִי׃", "text": "If-*hālaktî* with-*šāwʾ* and-*tataḥaš* upon-*mirmâ raglî*", "grammar": { "*hālaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I walked/went", "*šāwʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/emptiness", "*tataḥaš*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - it hastened", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery", "*raglî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my foot" }, "variants": { "*hālaktî*": "I walked/I have gone/I have conducted myself", "*šāwʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*tataḥaš*": "hasten/rush/hurry", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud" } }
  • Prov 29:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.21", "source": "מְפַנֵּ֣ק מִנֹּ֣עַר עַבְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*məpannēq* *mi*-*nōʿar* *ʿaḇdô* *wə*-*ʾaḥărîtô* *yihyeh* *mānôn*", "grammar": { "*məpannēq*": "piel participle, masculine singular - pampering/indulging", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*nōʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/childhood", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his end/latter state", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*mānôn*": "noun, masculine singular - grief/progeny/ungrateful" }, "variants": { "*məpannēq*": "pampers/indulges/treats tenderly", "*mi-nōʿar*": "from youth/since childhood", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his end/his latter state/his future", "*mānôn*": "grief/son/ungrateful one/rebellion" } }
  • Matt 27:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
  • Luke 8:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.8.42", "source": "Ὅτι θυγάτηρ μονογενὴς ἦν αὐτῷ, ὡς ἐτῶν δώδεκα, καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέθνησκεν. Ἐν δὲ τῷ ὑπάγειν αὐτὸν οἱ ὄχλοι συνέπνιγον αὐτόν.", "text": "Because *thygatēr* *monogenēs* *ēn* to him, about *etōn* *dōdeka*, and she *apethnēsken*. In *de* the *hypagein* him the *ochloi* *synepnigon* him.", "grammar": { "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*monogenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - only/unique/only-begotten", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal numeral - twelve", "*apethnēsken*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was dying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go/depart", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*synepnigon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were pressing against/crowding" }, "variants": { "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*monogenēs*": "only/unique/only-begotten/only child", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*etōn*": "years/age", "*dōdeka*": "twelve", "*apethnēsken*": "was dying/dying/at point of death", "*hypagein*": "to go/depart/proceed", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*synepnigon*": "were pressing against/crowding/crushing" } }
  • Luke 23:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.23.47", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος τὸ γενόμενον, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Θεόν, λέγων, Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *hekatontarchos* the *genomenon*, *edoxasen* the *Theon*, *legōn*, *Ontōs* the *anthrōpos* this *dikaios* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative singular masculine - centurion", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter - having happened", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - righteous/just", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observed", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ontōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } }
  • John 4:46-47 : 46 { "verseID": "John.4.46", "source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana", "τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee", "ὅπου": "relative adverb - where", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned", "τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose", "ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill", "ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } }
  • John 11:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "John.11.2", "source": "(Ἦν δὲ Μαρία ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν Κύριον μύρῳ, καὶ ἐκμάξασα τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς, ἧς ὁ ἀδελφὸς Λάζαρος ἠσθένει.)", "text": "(*Ēn* *de* *Maria* the *aleipsasa* the *Kyrion* *myrō*, *kai* *ekmaxasa* the *podas* *autou* the *thrixin* *autēs*, *hēs* the *adelphos* *Lazaros* *ēsthenei*.)", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*aleipsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having anointed", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with ointment/perfume", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ekmaxasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having wiped", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with the hairs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - whose/of whom", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was sick/was being sick [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*aleipsasa*": "having anointed/having rubbed with oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil", "*ekmaxasa*": "having wiped off/having dried", "*thrixin*": "hairs/tresses", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was weak/was ill" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.11.3", "source": "Ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, ἴδε, ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.", "text": "*Apesteilan* *oun* the *adelphai* *pros* *auton*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *ide*, *hon* *phileis* *asthenei*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you love/you have affection for", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is sick/is weak" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*ide*": "behold/see/look", "*phileis*": "love/have affection for/are fond of", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is ill/is weak" } }
  • Acts 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.10.1", "source": "¶Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἦν ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,", "text": "*Anēr* *de* *tis* *ēn* in *Kaisareia* *onomati* *Kornēlios*, *hekatontarchēs* from *speirēs* the *kaloumenēs* *Italikēs*,", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*Kaisareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Caesarea [location]", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius [proper name]", "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/band", "*kaloumenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called", "*Italikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Italian" }, "variants": { "*Anēr*": "man/male person", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional]", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit of soldiers" } }
  • Acts 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.10.7", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν τῷ Κορνηλίῳ, φωνήσας δύο τῶν οἰκετῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ στρατιώτην εὐσεβῆ τῶν προσκαρτερούντων αὐτῷ·", "text": "When *de* *apēlthen* the *angelos* the one *lalōn* to the *Kornēliō*, *phōnēsas* two of the *oiketōn* of him, and *stratiōtēn* *eusebē* of the ones *proskartarountōn* to him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - departed", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*Kornēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Cornelius", "*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*oiketōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - household servants", "*stratiōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - soldier", "*eusebē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - devout/pious", "*proskartarountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - attending constantly" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking", "*phōnēsas*": "calling/summoning", "*oiketōn*": "household servants/domestics", "*stratiōtēn*": "soldier/warrior", "*eusebē*": "devout/pious/reverent", "*proskartarountōn*": "attending constantly/being devoted to/persevering with" } }
  • Acts 22:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.22.26", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed", "*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful", "*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do", "*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen" } }
  • Acts 23:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.23.17", "source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.", "grammar": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*neanian*": "young man/youth", "*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring", "*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)", "*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell" } }
  • Acts 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } }
  • Acts 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.27.3", "source": "Τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα. Φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος, ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντα ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.", "text": "And on the next [day] we *katēchthēmen* to *Sidōna*. And *philanthrōpōs* *Ioulios* *chrēsamenos* to *Paulos*, *epetrepsen* [him] *poreuthenta pros* his *philous* to receive *epimeleias*.", "grammar": { "*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought down/landed", "*philanthrōpōs*": "adverb - kindly/humanely", "*chrēsamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative singular - having treated/using", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*poreuthenta*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative singular - having gone/proceeded", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*epimeleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - care/attention" }, "variants": { "*katēchthēmen*": "we put in/landed/arrived", "*Sidōna*": "Sidon (city)", "*philanthrōpōs*": "kindly/humanely/benevolently", "*chrēsamenos*": "having treated/dealt with", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave leave", "*poreuthenta*": "going/proceeding/traveling", "*epimeleias tychein*": "to receive care/attention/be refreshed" } }
  • Acts 27:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Acts.27.43", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:", "text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting", "*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained", "*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention", "*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able", "*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off", "*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered", "*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan", "*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped", "*exiénai*": "to get/go out" } }
  • Col 3:22-4:1 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.22", "source": "Οἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε κατὰ πάντα τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις· μὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοδουλείαις, ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἁπλότητι καρδίας, φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν:", "text": "The *douloi*, *hypakouete* according to *panta* to the according to *sarka kyriois*; not in *ophthalmodouleiais*, as *anthrōpareskoi*; but in *haplotēti kardias*, *phoboumenoi* the *Theon*:", "grammar": { "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hypakouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - obey", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*kata sarka*": "prepositional phrase - according to flesh", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/lords", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - eye-service/service only when watched", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men-pleasers", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - sincerity/simplicity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fearing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypakouete*": "obey/be obedient to/hearken to", "*kata sarka kyriois*": "earthly masters/human lords/masters according to the flesh", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "eye-service/service only when watched/outward show of service", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "men-pleasers/those who please people", "*haplotēti kardias*": "sincerity of heart/singleness of heart/honest heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/respecting/revering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.23", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν ὃ τι ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις·", "text": "And everything whatever *ean* you *poiēte*, out of *psychēs* *ergazesthe*, as to the *Kyriō*, and not to *anthrōpois*;", "grammar": { "*pan ho ti ean*": "relative clause introducing indefinite condition - everything whatever", "*poiēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may do", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of/from", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soul", "*ergazesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - work", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people" }, "variants": { "*poiēte*": "do/perform/accomplish", "*psychēs*": "soul/inner being/heart", "*ergazesthe*": "work/labor/perform", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans" } } 24 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.24", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι ἀπὸ Κυρίου ἀπολήψεσθε τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν τῆς κληρονομίας: τῷ γὰρ Κυρίῳ Χριστῷ δουλεύετε.", "text": "*Eidotes* that from *Kyriou* you will *apolēpsesthe* the *antapodosin* of the *klēronomias*: for the *Kyriō* *Christō* you *douleuete*.", "grammar": { "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the Lord", "*apolēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*antapodosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - reward/recompense", "*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the inheritance", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Christ", "*douleuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you serve" }, "variants": { "*eidotes*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*apolēpsesthe*": "will receive/obtain/get back", "*antapodosin*": "reward/recompense/repayment", "*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*douleuete*": "serve/are slaves to/render service to" } } 25 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀδικῶν κομιεῖται ὃ ἠδίκησεν: καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν προσωποληψία.", "text": "But the one *adikōn* will *komieitai* what he *ēdikēsen*: and not *estin* *prosōpolēpsia*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*adikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing wrong", "*komieitai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will receive/carry away", "*ēdikēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did wrong", "*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negative - there is not", "*prosōpolēpsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - partiality/favoritism" }, "variants": { "*adikōn*": "doing wrong/acting unjustly/mistreating", "*komieitai*": "will receive/carry away/be repaid for", "*ēdikēsen*": "did wrong/acted unjustly/committed injustice", "*prosōpolēpsia*": "partiality/favoritism/respect of persons/discrimination" } } 1 { "verseID": "Colossians.4.1", "source": "¶Οἱ κύριοι, τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὴν ἰσότητα τοῖς δούλοις παρέχεσθε· εἰδότες ὅτι καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔχετε Κύριον ἐν οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "The *kyrioi*, the *dikaion* and the *isotēta* to the *doulois* *parechesthe*; *eidotes* that also you *echete* *Kyrion* in *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/lords", "*dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what is just/right", "*isotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equality/fairness", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*parechesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - provide/grant/offer", "*eidotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*echete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you have", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*kyrioi*": "masters/lords/owners", "*dikaion*": "justice/righteousness/what is right", "*isotēta*": "equality/fairness/equity/impartiality", "*parechesthe*": "grant/provide/supply/furnish", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }