Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Romans.11.3", "source": "Κύριε, τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν· κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος, καὶ ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου.", "text": "*Kyrie*, the *prophētas* of you they *apekteinan*, and the *thysiastēria* of you they *kateskapsan*; and I *hypeleiphthēn* *monos*, and they *zētousin* the *psychēn* of me.", "grammar": { "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*thysiastēria*": "accusative neuter plural - altars", "*kateskapsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they tore down/demolished", "*hypeleiphthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was left behind", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they seek", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life/soul" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master", "*prophētas*": "prophets/seers", "*apekteinan*": "killed/slew", "*thysiastēria*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*kateskapsan*": "tore down/demolished/dug down", "*hypeleiphthēn*": "was left/remained", "*monos*": "alone/only/solitary", "*zētousin*": "seek/search for/try to obtain", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בְּהַכְרִ֣ית אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֨ח עֹבַדְיָ֜הוּ מֵאָ֣ה נְבִאִ֗ים וַֽיַּחְבִּיאֵ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וְכִלְכְּלָ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם", "text": "And *wayəhî* when-*bəhakrît* *ʾîzebel* *ʾēt* *nəbîʾê* *YHWH* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʿōbadyāhû* *mēʾāh* *nəbîʾîm* and *wayyaḥbiʾēm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾîš* in-the-*məʿārāh* and *wəkilkəlām* *leḥem* and-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*bəhakrît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - in the cutting off", "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*ʿōbadyāhû*": "proper name - Obadiah", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural - prophets", "*wayyaḥbiʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he hid them", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular - cave", "*wəkilkəlām*": "conjunction + pilpel perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he sustained them", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*bəhakrît*": "when cutting off/when destroying/when killing", "*wayyaḥbiʾēm*": "hid them/concealed them", "*wəkilkəlām*": "sustained them/provided for them/nourished them", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } }
  • 1 Kgs 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.13", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־הֻגַּ֤ד לַֽאדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֔יתִי בַּהֲרֹ֣ג אִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֖ת נְבִיאֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַחְבִּא֩ מִנְּבִיאֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵ֣אָה אִ֗ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם וָמָֽיִם", "text": "?Not-*huggad* to-*laʾdōnî* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* when-*bahărōg* *ʾîzebel* *ʾēt* *nəbîʾê* *YHWH* and-*wāʾaḥbiʾ* from-*minnəbîʾê* *YHWH* *mēʾāh* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾîš* in-the-*məʿārāh* and-*wāʾăkalkəlēm* *leḥem* and-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*huggad*": "hophal perfect 3ms - has it been told", "*laʾdōnî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - to my lord", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - what/that which", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I did", "*bahărōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when killing", "*ʾîzebel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾaḥbiʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1cs - and I hid", "*minnəbîʾê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from prophets of", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular - cave", "*wāʾăkalkəlēm*": "conjunction + pilpel imperfect 1cs + 3mp suffix - and I sustained them", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*huggad*": "has it been told/has it been reported", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I accomplished", "*bahărōg*": "when killing/when murdering/when slaying", "*wāʾaḥbiʾ*": "I hid/I concealed", "*ḥămiššîm ḥămiššîm*": "fifty by fifty/in groups of fifty", "*wāʾăkalkəlēm*": "I sustained them/I provided for them/I nourished them" } }
  • 1 Kgs 18:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֤הוּ לְכָל־הָעָם֙ גְּשׁ֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו וַיְרַפֵּ֛א אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָ֖ה הֶהָרֽוּס׃", "text": "*wă-yō'mer* *'ēlîyāhû* to-all-the-*'ām* *gĕšû* to-me *wă-yiggĕšû* all-the-*'ām* to-him *wă-yĕrappē'* *'et*-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH* the-*hehārûs*", "grammar": { "*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people/nation", "*gĕšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - draw near/approach", "*wă-yiggĕšû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drew near", "*wă-yĕrappē'*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he repaired/restored", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hehārûs*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the demolished/ruined" }, "variants": { "*wă-yĕrappē'*": "repair/restore/heal", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hehārûs*": "thrown down/demolished/broken down/ruined" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wă-yiqqaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh* *'ăḇānîm* according-to-*mispar* *šiḇṭê* *bĕnê*-*ya'ăqōḇ* *'ăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lē'mōr* *yiśrā'ēl* *yihyeh* *šĕmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wă-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*mispar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*dĕḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*šĕmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*'ăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*dĕḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } }
  • 1 Kgs 19:10-18 : 10 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וֽ͏ָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *qannōʾ* *qinnēʾtî* for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəḇāʾôt* for have *ʿāzḇû* *ḇərîtəḵā* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*mizḇəḥōteḵā* *hārāsû* and *ʾet*-*nəḇîʾeḵā* *hārḡû* with *ḥāreḇ* and *wāʾiwwātēr* I *ləḇaddî* and *wayḇaqšû* *ʾet*-*napšî* to take it.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qannōʾ*": "Piel infinitive absolute - being zealous", "*qinnēʾtî*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular - I have been zealous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿāzḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have forsaken", "*ḇərîtəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mizḇəḥōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your altars", "*hārāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have torn down", "*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have killed", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular + preposition bet - with the sword", "*wāʾiwwātēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 1st common singular - and I am left", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*wayḇaqšû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they seek", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my life/soul" }, "variants": { "*qannōʾ qinnēʾtî*": "I have been very zealous/I have been extremely jealous", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê ṣəḇāʾôt*": "LORD God of hosts/Yahweh God of armies", "*ʿāzḇû ḇərîtəḵā*": "they have forsaken your covenant/they have abandoned your covenant", "*hārāsû*": "torn down/demolished/destroyed", "*hārḡû*": "killed/slain/murdered", "*wāʾiwwātēr ʾănî ləḇaddî*": "I alone am left/only I remain", "*wayḇaqšû ʾet-napšî*": "they seek my life/they seek to take my soul" } } 11 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַ רַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* go out and *wəʿāmadtā* on the mountain before *YHWH* and look *YHWH* *ʿōḇēr* and *rûaḥ* *gədôlâ* and *ḥāzāq* *məpārēq* mountains and *məšabbēr* *səlāʿîm* before *YHWH* not in the *rûaḥ* *YHWH* and after the *rûaḥ* *raʿaš* not in the *raʿaš* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*wəʿāmadtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿōḇēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - passing by", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective masculine singular - strong", "*məpārēq*": "Piel participle masculine singular - breaking apart", "*məšabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - shattering", "*səlāʿîm*": "noun masculine plural - rocks", "*raʿaš*": "noun masculine singular - earthquake/shaking" }, "variants": { "*ʿōḇēr*": "passing by/crossing over", "*rûaḥ gədôlâ wəḥāzāq*": "great and strong wind/mighty and powerful wind", "*məpārēq hārîm*": "breaking apart mountains/splitting mountains", "*məšabbēr səlāʿîm*": "shattering rocks/breaking rocks in pieces", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/trembling/shaking" } } 12 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.12", "source": "וְאַחַ֤ר הָרַ֙עַשׁ֙ אֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א בָאֵ֖שׁ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֣ר הָאֵ֔שׁ ק֖וֹל דְּמָמָ֥ה דַקָּֽה׃", "text": "And after the *raʿaš* *ʾēš* not in the *ʾēš* *YHWH* and after the *ʾēš* *qôl* *dəmāmâ* *daqqâ*.", "grammar": { "*raʿaš*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the earthquake", "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*dəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - silence/whisper", "*daqqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - thin/fine/small" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*qôl dəmāmâ daqqâ*": "sound of a thin silence/voice of a gentle whisper/still small voice" } } 13 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיָּ֤לֶט פָּנָיו֙ בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ ק֔וֹל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* as *kišmōaʿ* *ʾĒliyyāhû* and *wayyāleṭ* *pānāyw* in *ʾaddartô* and *wayyēṣēʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* the *məʿārâ* and look to him *qôl* and *wayyōʾmer* what to you here *ʾĒliyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wayyāleṭ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾaddartô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mantle", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*məʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - the cave", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said" }, "variants": { "*wayyāleṭ pānāyw bəʾaddartô*": "he wrapped his face in his mantle/he covered his face with his cloak", "*petaḥ hamməʿārâ*": "entrance of the cave/opening of the cave", "*mah-ləḵā pōh*": "what to you here/what are you doing here" } } 14 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *qannōʾ* *qinnēʾtî* for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəḇāʾôt* for have *ʿāzḇû* *ḇərîtəḵā* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*mizḇəḥōteḵā* *hārāsû* and *ʾet*-*nəḇîʾeḵā* *hārḡû* with *ḥāreḇ* and *wāʾiwwātēr* I *ləḇaddî* and *wayḇaqšû* *ʾet*-*napšî* to take it.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qannōʾ*": "Piel infinitive absolute - being zealous", "*qinnēʾtî*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular - I have been zealous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿāzḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have forsaken", "*ḇərîtəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mizḇəḥōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your altars", "*hārāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have torn down", "*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have killed", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular + preposition bet - with the sword", "*wāʾiwwātēr*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 1st common singular - and I am left", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*wayḇaqšû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they seek", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my life/soul" }, "variants": { "*qannōʾ qinnēʾtî*": "I have been very zealous/I have been extremely jealous", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê ṣəḇāʾôt*": "LORD God of hosts/Yahweh God of armies", "*ʿāzḇû ḇərîtəḵā*": "they have forsaken your covenant/they have abandoned your covenant", "*hārāsû*": "torn down/demolished/destroyed", "*hārḡû*": "killed/slain/murdered", "*wāʾiwwātēr ʾănî ləḇaddî*": "I alone am left/only I remain", "*wayḇaqšû ʾet-napšî*": "they seek my life/they seek to take my soul" } } 15 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו לֵ֛ךְ שׁ֥וּב לְדַרְכְּךָ֖ מִדְבַּ֣רָה דַמָּ֑שֶׂק וּבָ֗אתָ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֛ל לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to him go *šûḇ* to *darkəḵā* wilderness *Dammeśeq* and *ûḇāʾtā* and *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-*Ḥăzāʾēl* for *meleḵ* over-*ʾĂrām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šûḇ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - return", "*darkəḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your way", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ûḇāʾtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ lədarkəḵā*": "return to your way/go back on your journey", "*midbarâ Dammeśeq*": "to the wilderness of Damascus/toward the desert of Damascus", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/and you shall anoint" } } 16 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.16", "source": "וְאֵת֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן־שָׁפָט֙ מֵאָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְנָבִ֖יא תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* *Yēhûʾ* son-*Nimšî* *timšaḥ* for *meleḵ* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîšāʿ* son-*Šāpāṭ* from *ʾĀḇēl* *Məḥôlâ* *timšaḥ* for *nāḇîʾ* *taḥteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*Nimšî*": "proper noun - Nimshi", "*timšaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall anoint", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*Šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ʾĀḇēl* *Məḥôlâ*": "proper noun - Abel Meholah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - prophet", "*taḥteḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your place" }, "variants": { "*timšaḥ*": "you shall anoint/you will anoint", "*ləmeleḵ*": "for king/as king", "*taḥteḵā*": "in your place/instead of you/as your successor" } } 17 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ* the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Ḥăzāʾēl* *yāmît* *Yēhûʾ* and the one *hannimlāṭ* from *ḥereḇ* *Yēhûʾ* *yāmît* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hannimlāṭ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular + definite article - the one escaping", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun feminine singular construct - sword of", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will kill", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha" }, "variants": { "*hannimlāṭ*": "the one escaping/the one who flees/whoever escapes", "*yāmît*": "will kill/shall put to death" } } 18 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.18", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.", "grammar": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees", "*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal", "*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth", "*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed" }, "variants": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve", "*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal", "*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him" } }
  • Jer 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.30", "source": "לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם מוּסָ֖ר לֹ֣א לָקָ֑חוּ אָכְלָ֧ה חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה מַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*laššāwʾ* *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*bənêkem* *mûsār* *lōʾ* *lāqāḥû* *ʾāklāh* *ḥarbkem* *nəbîʾêkem* *kəʾaryēh* *mašḥît*", "grammar": { "*laššāwʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in vain", "*hikkêtî*": "perfect Hiphil, 1st singular - I have struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural construct noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your children/sons", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - discipline/correction", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - they received/accepted", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - it has devoured", "*ḥarbkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*kəʾaryēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a lion", "*mašḥît*": "participle Hiphil, masculine singular - destroying/ravaging" }, "variants": { "*šāwʾ*": "in vain/for nothing/futilely", "*hikkêtî*": "I have struck/smitten/disciplined", "*bənêkem*": "your children/sons/offspring", "*mûsār*": "discipline/correction/instruction", "*lāqāḥû*": "they received/accepted/took", "*ʾāklāh*": "it has devoured/consumed/eaten", "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon/violence", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "your prophets/seers", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*mašḥît*": "destroying/ravaging/ruining" } }
  • Neh 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.26", "source": "וַיַּמְר֨וּ וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ בָּ֗ךְ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ אֶת־תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוָּ֔ם וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔גוּ אֲשֶׁר־הֵעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-yamrū* *wə-yimrəḏū* in-you, *wə-yašlīḵū* *ʾēṯ*-*tôrāṯəḵā* behind *gawām*, *wə-ʾēṯ*-*nəḇīʾêḵā* they-*hārāḡū* who-*hēʿîḏû* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-you, *wə-yaʿăśû* *neʾāṣôṯ* *gəḏôlōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yamrū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were disobedient", "*wə-yimrəḏū*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they rebelled/were rebellious", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*wə-yašlīḵū*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they cast/threw", "*ʾēṯ-tôrāṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind/after", "*gawām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their back", "*wə-ʾēṯ-nəḇīʾêḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your prophets", "*hārāḡū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they killed", "*ʾăšer-hēʿîḏû*": "relative pronoun + Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - who testified/warned", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they did/made", "*neʾāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - contemptuous/despicable acts", "*gəḏôlōṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*yamrū*": "rebelled/disobeyed/were contentious", "*yimrəḏū*": "rebelled/revolted/were insubordinate", "*yašlīḵū*": "cast/threw/hurled away", "*tôrāṯəḵā*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*gawām*": "back/body/middle", "*nəḇīʾêḵā*": "prophets/seers/messengers", "*hārāḡū*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*hēʿîḏû*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "to return them/to bring them back/to restore them", "*neʾāṣôṯ*": "contemptuous acts/despicable deeds/blasphemies" } }