Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Romans.11.4", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός; Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ.", "text": "But what *legei* to him the *chrēmatismos*? I *katelipon* to *emautō* seven thousand *andras*, who not *ekampsan* *gony* to the *Baal*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*chrēmatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - divine response/oracle", "*katelipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I reserved/kept/left", "*emautō*": "dative masculine singular - myself", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*ekampsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*gony*": "accusative neuter singular - knee", "*Baal*": "dative feminine - Baal" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatismos*": "divine response/oracle/revelation", "*katelipon*": "reserved/kept/left", "*andras*": "men/males", "*ekampsan*": "bowed/bent", "*gony*": "knee/joint", "*Baal*": "Canaanite deity (feminine article used with masculine name)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 19:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.18", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.", "grammar": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees", "*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal", "*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth", "*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed" }, "variants": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve", "*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal", "*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him" } }
  • 2 Kgs 10:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *wĕʿattāh* *kol-nĕbîʾê* *habbaʿal* *kol-ʿōbdāyw* *wĕkol-kōhănāyw* now all prophets of the Baal, all his servants, and all his priests, *qirʾû* *ʾēlay* call to me, *ʾîš* *ʾal-yippāqēd* man let none be missing, *kî* *zebaḥ* *gādôl* *lî* *labbaʿal* for sacrifice great to me to the Baal, *kōl* *ʾăšer-yippāqēd* *lōʾ* *yiḥyeh* all who will be missing not will live. And *wĕyēhûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *bĕʿoqbāh* *lĕmaʿan* *haʾăbîd* *ʾet-ʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* Jehu did in deception/subtlety in order to destroy the servants of the Baal.", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*kol-nĕbîʾê*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all prophets of", "*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal", "*kol-ʿōbdāyw*": "noun masculine singular construct + Qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his servants", "*wĕkol-kōhănāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his priests", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - call", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone", "*ʾal-yippāqēd*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not be missing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*labbaʿal*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Baal", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾăšer-yippāqēd*": "relative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will be missing", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will live", "*wĕyēhûʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*bĕʿoqbāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in deception/craftiness", "*lĕmaʿan*": "preposition - in order to/for the purpose of", "*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/annihilate", "*ʾet-ʿōbdê*": "direct object marker + Qal participle masculine plural construct - the servants of", "*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal" }, "variants": { "*qirʾû*": "call/summon/invite", "*yippāqēd*": "be missing/be absent/not attend", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering/slaughter", "*bĕʿoqbāh*": "in deception/craftiness/subtlety/craftily", "*haʾăbîd*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵה֗וּא קַדְּשׁ֧וּ עֲצָרָ֛ה לַבַּ֖עַל וַיִּקְרָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yēhûʾ* *qaddĕšû* *ʿăṣārāh* *labbaʿal* Jehu said, sanctify assembly for the Baal, and *wayyiqrāʾû* they proclaimed.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*qaddĕšû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify/consecrate", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "noun feminine singular - assembly/solemn assembly", "*labbaʿal*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - for the Baal", "*wayyiqrāʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they proclaimed/called" }, "variants": { "*qaddĕšû*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "assembly/solemn assembly/sacred gathering", "*wayyiqrāʾû*": "proclaimed/called/announced" } }
  • Jer 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.5", "source": "וּבָנ֞וּ אֶת־בָּמ֣וֹת הַבַּ֗עַל לִשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם בָּאֵ֖שׁ עֹל֣וֹת לַבָּ֑עַל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתִּי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ פ", "text": "And-*bānû* *ʾeṯ*-*bāmôṯ* the-*baʿal* to-*śərōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*bənêhem* in-the-*ʾēš* *ʿōlôṯ* to-the-*bāʿal* *ʾăšer* not-*ṣiwwîṯî* and-not *dibbartî* and-not *ʿālṯāh* upon-*libbî*.", "grammar": { "*bānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they built", "*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*śərōp̄*": "qal infinitive construct - to burn", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*bāʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I spoke", "*ʿālṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*bānû*": "built/constructed/established", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/altars", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity name)", "*śərōp̄*": "to burn/consume by fire", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/children/descendants", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/holocausts/sacrifices", "*ṣiwwîṯî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/said/declared", "*ʿālṯāh*": "came up/ascended/entered", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self" } }
  • Hos 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.8", "source": "‫לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִי־שָׂ֥ךְ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ בַּסִּירִ֑ים וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־גְּדֵרָ֔הּ וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א תִמְצָֽא׃‬", "text": "Therefore *hinnî*-*śāk* *ʾet*-*darkēk* with-the-*sîrîm*; and *gādartî* *ʾet*-*gədērāh* and *nətîbôtêhā* not *timṣāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "demonstrative particle + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - behold I", "*śāk*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - hedging", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkēk*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - your way", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns", "*gādartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will wall up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədērāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her wall", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her paths", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will find" }, "variants": { "*hinnî*": "behold I/here I am", "*śāk*": "hedging/placing obstacles/blocking", "*darkēk*": "your way/road/journey", "*sîrîm*": "thorns/briars/thorn bushes", "*gādartî*": "I will wall up/hedge up/fence in", "*gədērāh*": "her wall/fence/barrier", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "her paths/trails/routes", "*timṣāʾ*": "she will find/discover/locate" } }
  • Hos 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.1", "source": "כְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ רְתֵ֔ת נָשָׂ֥א ה֖וּא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֶּאְשַׁ֥ם בַּבַּ֖עַל וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "When *dabbēr* *ʾep̄rayim* *rᵉtēt* *nāśāʾ* he in *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-* he *ʾāšam* in-the-*baʿal* *wə-* he *mōt*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "infinitive construct, Piel - 'to speak/speaking'", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*rᵉtēt*": "noun, feminine singular - 'trembling/terror'", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'lifted up/carried/bore'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾāšam*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'became guilty/offended'", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - name of Canaanite deity", "*mōt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'died'" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speaking/when speaking", "*rᵉtēt*": "trembling/terror/fear", "*nāśāʾ*": "carried/lifted up/exalted/bore", "*ʾāšam*": "became guilty/incurred guilt/offended/trespassed", "*mōt*": "died/perished/was destroyed" } }
  • Zeph 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.4", "source": "וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*wənāṭîṯî* *yāḏî* *ʿal*-*Yəhûḏāh* *wəʿal* *kol*-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*, *wəhiḵrattî* from-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ʾeṯ*-*šəʾār* *habbaʿal*, *ʾeṯ*-*šēm* *hakkəmārîm* *ʿim*-*hakkōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṭîṯî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name, Judah", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name, Jerusalem", "*wəhiḵrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off/destroy", "*hammāqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*habbaʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*hakkəmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the idolatrous priests", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests" }, "variants": { "*wənāṭîṯî*": "I will stretch out/extend/turn", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*šəʾār*": "remnant/remainder/residue/rest", "*hakkəmārîm*": "idolatrous priests/pagan priests/black-robed priests", "*hakkōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants (potentially legitimate priests of YHWH)" } }
  • Num 25:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.3", "source": "וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiṣṣāmeḏ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*baʿal pəʿôr* *wə-yiḥar-ʾap̄* *YHWH* against-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṣṣāmeḏ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and joined/yoked himself", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*baʿal pəʿôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular with preposition - to Baal of Peor", "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + common noun - and burned the anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - against Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiṣṣāmeḏ*": "joined/yoked/attached himself", "*baʿal pəʿôr*": "Baal of Peor (deity name)", "*yiḥar-ʾap̄*": "kindled anger/burned with wrath/became furious" } }
  • Deut 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.3", "source": "עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ הָֽרֹאֹ֔ת אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בְּבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר כִּ֣י כָל־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָלַךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בַֽעַל־פְּע֔וֹר הִשְׁמִיד֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ", "text": "Your-*ʿênêkem* the-*rōʾōt* *ʾet* which-*ʿāśâ* *YHWH* in-*Baʿal Pᵉʿôr*, for all-the-*ʾîsh* who *hālak* after *Baʿal-Pᵉʿôr*, *hishmîdô* *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkā* from-*miqqirbᵉkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with second person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾōt*": "participle, qal, feminine plural - seeing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, third person masculine singular - he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in/with", "*Baʿal Pᵉʿôr*": "proper noun - Baal of Peor", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, third person masculine singular - he walked/went", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind", "*hishmîdô*": "verb, hiphil perfect, third person masculine singular with third person masculine singular suffix - he destroyed him", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*miqqirbᵉkā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - from your midst" }, "variants": { "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight", "*rōʾōt*": "seeing/witnessing/observing", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*hālak*": "walked/went/followed", "*hishmîdô*": "destroyed him/annihilated him/eliminated him", "*miqqirbᵉkā*": "from your midst/from among you" } }
  • Judg 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Judges.2.13", "source": "וַיַּעַזְב֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ לַבַּ֖עַל וְלָעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿazḇû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-*wayyaʿaḇəḏû* to-the-*Baʿal* and-to-the-*ʿAštārôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazḇû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they forsook", "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*ʿAštārôt*": "proper noun, feminine plural - Ashtaroth" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿazḇû*": "they forsook/abandoned/left", "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "they served/worshipped", "*Baʿal*": "a Canaanite deity, 'lord/master'", "*ʿAštārôt*": "Canaanite fertility goddesses/female deities" } }
  • 1 Kgs 16:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing", "*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal", "*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter", "*lekəttô*": "his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }