Ps 22:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.1",
"source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַשַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃",
"text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*ʾayyelet haššaḥar* *mizmōr* belonging-to-*dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for the director/choirmaster'",
"*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "construct phrase, 'doe/hind of the dawn/morning'",
"*mizmōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'psalm/song'",
"*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'belonging to/of David'"
},
"variants": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/conductor",
"*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "doe of the dawn/hind of the morning (possibly a musical tune name or instrument)"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.2",
"source": "אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾēlî ʾēlî* *lāmâ* *ʿăzabtānî* far from-*yəšûʿātî* *dibrê šaʾăgātî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'",
"*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - 'why/for what reason'",
"*ʿăzabtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have forsaken me'",
"*yəšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my salvation/deliverance'",
"*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "construct phrase, 'words of my roaring/groaning'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlî*": "my God/my El",
"*ʿăzabtānî*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/left me",
"*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/help",
"*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "words of my roaring/groaning/crying out"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.3",
"source": "אֱֽלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֭וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא־דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhay* *ʾeqrāʾ* *yômām* and-not *taʿăneh* and-*laylâ* and-not-*dûmiyyâ* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'",
"*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I call/cry out'",
"*yômām*": "adverb - 'by day/daytime'",
"*taʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you answer'",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'night'",
"*dûmiyyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'silence/rest'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Elohim",
"*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out/invoke",
"*taʿăneh*": "you answer/respond",
"*dûmiyyâ*": "silence/rest/quietness/stillness"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.4",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֥ה קָד֑וֹשׁ י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב תְּהִלּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*ʾattâ* *qādôš* *yôšēb təhillôt yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'",
"*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - 'holy'",
"*yôšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - 'sitting/dwelling/enthroned'",
"*təhillôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - 'praises of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'"
},
"variants": {
"*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*yôšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned upon",
"*təhillôt*": "praises/songs of praise"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.5",
"source": "בְּ֭ךָ בָּטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּ֝טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "In-you *bāṭḥû* *ʾăbōtênû* *bāṭḥû* and-*təpallṭēmô*",
"grammar": {
"*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'",
"*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - 'our fathers'",
"*təpallṭēmô*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - 'you delivered them'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in",
"*təpallṭēmô*": "you delivered/rescued/set free them"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.6",
"source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃",
"text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*",
"grammar": {
"*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'",
"*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'",
"*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'",
"*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'"
},
"variants": {
"*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed",
"*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped",
"*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in",
"*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.7",
"source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא־אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֝דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾānōkî* *tôlaʿat* and-not-*ʾîš* *ḥerpat ʾādām* and-*bəzûy ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'worm'",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'man'",
"*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - 'reproach of'",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'mankind/humanity'",
"*bəzûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - 'despised of'",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'people'"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/crimson",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people",
"*bəzûy*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt by"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.8",
"source": "כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃",
"text": "All-*rōʾay yalʿîgû* to-me *yapṭîrû* with-*śāpâ* *yānîʿû* *rōʾš*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾay*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'those seeing me'",
"*yalʿîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock'",
"*yapṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they open/separate'",
"*śāpâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'lip'",
"*yānîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they shake/wag'",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'head'"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾay*": "those seeing me/my observers",
"*yalʿîgû*": "they mock/ridicule/scorn",
"*yapṭîrû*": "they open/separate/shoot out",
"*śāpâ*": "lip/speech/language",
"*yānîʿû*": "they shake/wag/nod"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.9",
"source": "גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*gōl* to-*YHWH* *yəpallṭēhû yaṣṣîlēhû* for *ḥāpēṣ* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*gōl*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'roll/commit'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yəpallṭēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him deliver him'",
"*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him rescue him'",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he delights'"
},
"variants": {
"*gōl*": "roll/commit/trust",
"*yəpallṭēhû*": "let him deliver/rescue/save him",
"*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "let him rescue/deliver/save him",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "he delights in/favors/is pleased with"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י עַל־שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃",
"text": "For-*ʾattâ* *gōḥî* from-*bāṭen* *mabṭîḥî* upon-*šədê ʾimmî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'",
"*gōḥî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my drawer out'",
"*bāṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'womb/belly'",
"*mabṭîḥî*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my securer/trust-maker'",
"*šədê*": "noun, masculine dual construct - 'breasts of'",
"*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'"
},
"variants": {
"*gōḥî*": "my drawer out/one who brought me forth",
"*bāṭen*": "womb/belly/body",
"*mabṭîḥî*": "my trust-maker/securer/one who made me trust"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.11",
"source": "עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃",
"text": "Upon-you *hušlaktî* from-*rāḥem* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttâ*",
"grammar": {
"*hušlaktî*": "verb, hophal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I was cast'",
"*rāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'womb'",
"*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'womb of'",
"*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'",
"*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'",
"*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'"
},
"variants": {
"*hušlaktî*": "I was cast/thrown/placed",
"*rāḥem*": "womb/compassion",
"*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.12",
"source": "אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֭מֶּנִּי כִּי־צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּי־אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר׃",
"text": "Not-*tirḥaq* from-me for-*ṣārâ* *qərôbâ* for-*ʾên* *ʿôzēr*",
"grammar": {
"*tirḥaq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'",
"*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'trouble/distress'",
"*qərôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'near'",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'",
"*ʿôzēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'helper'"
},
"variants": {
"*tirḥaq*": "be far/distant/removed",
"*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/affliction",
"*qərôbâ*": "near/close/approaching",
"*ʿôzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assists"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.13",
"source": "סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃",
"text": "*səbābûnî pārîm rabbîm* *ʾabbîrê bāšān kittərûnî*",
"grammar": {
"*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'",
"*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bulls'",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'",
"*ʾabbîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'",
"*bāšān*": "proper noun - 'Bashan'",
"*kittərûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'"
},
"variants": {
"*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me",
"*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls",
"*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful ones of",
"*kittərûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.14",
"source": "פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃",
"text": "*pāṣû* upon-me *pîhem* *ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* and-*šōʾēg*",
"grammar": {
"*pāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they opened wide'",
"*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their mouth'",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'",
"*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'tearing/rending'",
"*šōʾēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'roaring'"
},
"variants": {
"*pāṣû*": "they opened wide/gaped/stretched open",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator",
"*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/ravening",
"*šōʾēg*": "roaring/bellowing"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.15",
"source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃",
"text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'",
"*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'",
"*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'",
"*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'",
"*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'",
"*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'",
"*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'"
},
"variants": {
"*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied",
"*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided",
"*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self",
"*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving",
"*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.16",
"source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*",
"grammar": {
"*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'",
"*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'",
"*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'",
"*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'",
"*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'",
"*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'",
"*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'"
},
"variants": {
"*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched",
"*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay",
"*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might",
"*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere",
"*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate",
"*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.17",
"source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*",
"grammar": {
"*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'",
"*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'",
"*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'",
"*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'",
"*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'",
"*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'",
"*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'"
},
"variants": {
"*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me",
"*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of",
"*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil",
"*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me",
"*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.18",
"source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'",
"*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'",
"*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'",
"*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number",
"*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze",
"*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.19",
"source": "יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃",
"text": "*yəḥalləqû bəgāday* for-them and-upon-*ləbûšî* *yappîlû gôrāl*",
"grammar": {
"*yəḥalləqû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they divide'",
"*bəgāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my garments'",
"*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my clothing'",
"*yappîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they cast'",
"*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lot'"
},
"variants": {
"*yəḥalləqû*": "they divide/distribute/apportion",
"*bəgāday*": "my garments/clothes",
"*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/raiment",
"*yappîlû*": "they cast/throw",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.20",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל־תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* not-*tirḥāq* *ʾĕyālûtî* to-*ʿezrātî* *ḥûšâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*tirḥāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'",
"*ʾĕyālûtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'",
"*ʿezrātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'",
"*ḥûšâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'hasten'"
},
"variants": {
"*tirḥāq*": "be far/distant/removed",
"*ʾĕyālûtî*": "my strength/power/might",
"*ʿezrātî*": "my help/assistance/aid",
"*ḥûšâ*": "hasten/hurry/make haste"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.21",
"source": "הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד־כֶּ֝֗לֶב יְחִידָתִֽי׃",
"text": "*haṣṣîlâ* from-*ḥereb* *napšî* from-hand-of-*keleb* *yəḥîdātî*",
"grammar": {
"*haṣṣîlâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'deliver'",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'",
"*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dog'",
"*yəḥîdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my only/precious one'"
},
"variants": {
"*haṣṣîlâ*": "deliver/rescue/save",
"*napšî*": "my soul/life/self",
"*yəḥîdātî*": "my only one/solitary one/precious life"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.22",
"source": "ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵנִי מִפִּ֣י אַרְיֵ֑ה וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖י רֵמִ֣ים עֲנִיתָֽנִי׃",
"text": "*hôšîʿēnî* from-mouth-of *ʾaryēh* and-from-horns-of *rēmîm* *ʿănîtānî*",
"grammar": {
"*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'save me'",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'",
"*rēmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'wild oxen'",
"*ʿănîtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have answered me'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/rescue me",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator",
"*rēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/buffalo",
"*ʿănîtānî*": "you have answered me/responded to me/heard me"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.23",
"source": "אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ׃",
"text": "*ʾăsappərâ* *šimkā* to-*ʾeḥāy* in-midst-of *qāhāl* *ʾăhallelekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăsappərâ*": "verb, piel cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me declare'",
"*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'",
"*ʾeḥāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brothers'",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'",
"*ʾăhallelekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - 'I will praise you'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăsappərâ*": "let me declare/recount/tell",
"*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character",
"*ʾeḥāy*": "my brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*ʾăhallelekā*": "I will praise you/celebrate you/glorify you"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.24",
"source": "יִרְאֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הַֽלְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־זֶ֣רַע יַעֲקֹ֣ב כַּבְּד֑וּהוּ וְג֥וּרוּ מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ כָּל־זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*yirʾê YHWH* *halləlûhû* all-*zeraʿ yaʿăqōb* *kabbədûhû* and-*gûrû* from-him all-*zeraʿ yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'fearers of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*halləlûhû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'praise him'",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'seed of'",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'",
"*kabbədûhû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'honor him'",
"*gûrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - 'fear/be in awe'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾê*": "fearers of/those who fear/revere",
"*halləlûhû*": "praise him/laud him/celebrate him",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants of",
"*kabbədûhû*": "honor him/glorify him/give weight to him",
"*gûrû*": "fear/stand in awe/reverence"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.25",
"source": "כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "For not-*bāzâ* and-not-*šiqqaṣ* *ʿĕnût* *ʿānî* and-not-*histîr* *pānāyw* from-him and-in-*šawwəʿô* to-him *šāmēaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*bāzâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has despised'",
"*šiqqaṣ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has abhorred'",
"*ʿĕnût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'affliction of'",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'afflicted/poor'",
"*histîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has hidden'",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his face'",
"*šawwəʿô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his crying out'",
"*šāmēaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has heard'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāzâ*": "he has despised/scorned/disdained",
"*šiqqaṣ*": "he has abhorred/detested/regarded as abomination",
"*ʿĕnût*": "affliction/suffering/distress of",
"*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble one",
"*histîr*": "he has hidden/concealed/covered",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence",
"*šawwəʿô*": "his crying out/calling for help",
"*šāmēaʿ*": "he has heard/listened/paid attention"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.26",
"source": "מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗ תְּֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י בְּקָהָ֥ל רָ֑ב נְדָרַ֥י אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם נֶ֣גֶד יְרֵאָֽיו׃",
"text": "From-*ʾittəkā* *təhillātî* in-*qāhāl* *rāb* *nədāray* *ʾăšallēm* before *yərēʾāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾittəkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with you'",
"*təhillātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my praise'",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'",
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/many'",
"*nədāray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my vows'",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will fulfill'",
"*yərēʾāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those fearing him'"
},
"variants": {
"*təhillātî*": "my praise/song of praise",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*nədāray*": "my vows/promises",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/complete/pay",
"*yərēʾāyw*": "those fearing him/his fearers/reverers"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.27",
"source": "יֹאכְל֬וּ עֲנָוִ֨ים ׀ וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּ יְהַֽלְל֣וּ יְ֭הוָה דֹּ֣רְשָׁ֑יו יְחִ֖י לְבַבְכֶ֣ם לָעַֽד׃",
"text": "*yōʾkəlû* *ʿănāwîm* and-*yiśbāʿû* *yəhaləlû YHWH* *dōrəšāyw* *yəḥî* *ləbabkem* forever",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾkəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will eat'",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'humble/afflicted'",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be satisfied'",
"*yəhaləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will praise'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*dōrəšāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those seeking him'",
"*yəḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'let live'",
"*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your heart'"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾkəlû*": "they will eat/consume/feed",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/poor ones",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough",
"*yəhaləlû*": "they will praise/celebrate/glorify",
"*dōrəšāyw*": "those seeking him/his seekers",
"*yəḥî*": "let live/revive/preserve alive",
"*ləbabkem*": "your heart/mind/inner being"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.28",
"source": "יִזְכְּר֤וּ ׀ וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לְ֝פָנֶ֗יךָ כָּֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת גּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "*yizkərû* and-*yāšubû* to-*YHWH* all-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yištaḥăwû* before-you all-*mišpəḥôt* *gôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*yizkərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will remember'",
"*yāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will return'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'ends of'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'families of'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'"
},
"variants": {
"*yizkərû*": "they will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*yāšubû*": "they will return/turn/repent",
"*ʾapsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries of",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes of",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.29",
"source": "כִּ֣י לַ֭יהוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "For to-*YHWH* the-*məlûkâ* and-*mōšēl* among-the-*gôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'",
"*mōšēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'ruling'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'"
},
"variants": {
"*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/sovereignty",
"*mōšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.30",
"source": "אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾākəlû* and-*yištaḥăwû* all-*dišnê*-*ʾereṣ* before-him *yikrəʿû* all-*yôrədê* *ʿāpār* and-*napšô* not *ḥiyyâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they have eaten'",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'",
"*dišnê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'fat ones of'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'",
"*yikrəʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will kneel'",
"*yôrədê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'those going down to'",
"*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dust'",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his soul'",
"*ḥiyyâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he preserved alive'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākəlû*": "they have eaten/will eat/feast",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship",
"*dišnê*": "fat ones/prosperous ones/rich ones of",
"*yikrəʿû*": "they will kneel/bow down/bend the knee",
"*yôrədê*": "those going down to/descending to",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/earth/soil",
"*ḥiyyâ*": "he preserved alive/kept alive/sustained"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.31",
"source": "זֶ֥רַע יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ יְסֻפַּ֖ר לַֽאדֹנָ֣י לַדּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*zeraʿ* *yaʿabdennû* *yəsuppar* to-*ʾădōnāy* to-the-*dôr*",
"grammar": {
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'seed/offspring'",
"*yaʿabdennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'will serve him'",
"*yəsuppar*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it will be recounted'",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the generation'"
},
"variants": {
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*yaʿabdennû*": "will serve him/minister to him/worship him",
"*yəsuppar*": "it will be recounted/told/declared",
"*dôr*": "generation/age/period"
}
}