耶利米书 6:6

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

因為萬軍之耶和華如此說：你們要砍伐樹木，築壘攻打耶路撒冷。這就是那該罰的城，其中盡是欺壓。

📖 语法分析

原文

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּרְת֣וּ עֵצָ֔ה וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סֹלְלָ֑ה הִ֚יא הָעִ֣יר הָפְקַ֔ד כֻּלָּ֖הּ עֹ֥שֶׁק בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

音译

For thus ʾāmar YHWH ṣəbāʾôt kirtû ʿēṣāh and-šipḵû against-yərûšālaim sōləlāh she the-city the-hāpəqad all-of-her ʿōšeq in-qirbāh.

语法细节

• *ʾāmar*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh
• *ṣəbāʾôt*: noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies
• *kirtû*: qal imperative, masculine plural - cut down/cut off
• *ʿēṣāh*: noun, feminine singular - wood/trees/timber
• *šipḵû*: qal imperative, masculine plural - pour out
• *sōləlāh*: noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp
• *hāpəqad*: hophal infinitive absolute or participle - the punished/visited
• *ʿōšeq*: noun, masculine singular - oppression/extortion
• *qirbāh*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/interior

词义

• *kirtû*: cut down/cut off/fell (trees)
• *ʿēṣāh*: wood/trees/timber/counsel
• *hāpəqad*: the punished/the visited/appointed for punishment
• *ʿōšeq*: oppression/extortion/violence/fraud

引用经文

• 申 20:19-20 : 19 你若許久圍困、攻打所要取的一座城，就不可舉斧子砍壞樹木；因為你可以吃那樹上的果子，不可砍伐。田間的樹木豈是人，叫你蹧蹋麼？ 20 惟獨你所知道不是結果子的樹木可以毀壞、砍伐，用以修築營壘，攻擊那與你打仗的城，直到攻塌了。
• 耶 32:24 : 24 看哪，敵人已經來到，築壘要攻取這城；城也因刀劍、饑荒、瘟疫交在攻城的迦勒底人手中。你所說的話都成就了，你也看見了。