Verse 5

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.5", "source": "Μὴ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν ἀδελφὴν, γυναῖκα περιάγειν, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπόστολοι, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ Κηφᾶς;", "text": "*Mē* not *echomen* *exousian* *adelphēn*, *gynaika* *periagein*, as also the *loipoi* *apostoloi*, and the *adelphoi* of the *Kyriou*, and *Kēphas*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "particle introducing a question expecting negative answer", "*echomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*periagein*": "present infinitive - to lead around/take about", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/rest", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's", "*Kēphas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cephas (Peter)" }, "variants": { "*adelphēn*": "sister/fellow believer (female)", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife", "*periagein*": "to lead around/to take about/to travel with", "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining/others" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Πέτρου, εἶδεν τὴν πενθερὰν αὐτοῦ βεβλημένην, καὶ πυρέσσουσαν.", "text": "And *elthōn* the *Iēsous* into the *oikian Petrou*, *eiden* the *pentheran* of-him *beblēmenēn*, and *puressousan*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*pentheran*": "accusative feminine singular - mother-in-law", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "*beblēmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - having been laid down", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*puressousan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - fevering" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/gone", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*oikian*": "house/home", "*Petrou*": "of Peter", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*pentheran*": "mother-in-law", "*beblēmenēn*": "having been laid down/thrown/cast", "*puressousan*": "fevering/having a fever" } }
  • John 1:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } }
  • Acts 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.1.14", "source": "Οὗτοι πάντες ἦσαν προσκαρτεροῦντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει, σὺν γυναιξὶν, καὶ Μαρίᾳ τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ σὺν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These all were *proskarterountes homothumadon* in the *proseuchē* and the *deēsei*, with *gynaixin*, and *Maria* the *mētri* of the *Iēsou*, and with the *adelphois* of him.", "grammar": { "*proskarterountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - continuing steadfastly", "*homothumadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - supplication", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary (proper name)", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*proskarterountes*": "continuing steadfastly/persevering/devoting themselves", "*homothumadon*": "with one accord/unanimously/with one mind", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/entreaty", "*deēsei*": "supplication/entreaty/petition", "*gynaixin*": "women/wives", "*adelphois*": "brothers/brethren/siblings" } }
  • 1 Cor 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.7", "source": "Θέλω γὰρ πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἶναι ὡς καὶ ἐμαυτόν. Ἀλλʼ ἕκαστος ἴδιον χάρισμα ἔχει ἐκ Θεοῦ, ὅς μὲν οὕτως, ὃς δὲ οὕτως.", "text": "I *thelō* *gar* all *anthrōpous* to *einai* as also *emauton*. But *hekastos* *idion* *charisma* *echei* from *Theou*, *hos* *men* thus, *hos* *de* thus.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/want/desire", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because/since", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people/humans", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one/every person", "*idion*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - own/particular/personal", "*charisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gift/grace-gift", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who/one", "*men*": "particle marking first of contrasted pair - on the one hand", "*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who/one", "*de*": "particle marking second of contrasted pair - on the other hand/but" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "wish/want/desire", "*anthrōpous*": "men/people/humans", "*idion*": "own/particular/personal/special", "*charisma*": "gift/grace-gift/divine endowment", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • Gal 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.19", "source": "Ἕτερον δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ Ἰάκωβον τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "*Heteron* now of the *apostolōn ouk eidon*, except *Iakōbon ton adelphon tou Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and", "*tōn apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - partitive genitive", "*ouk eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with negative - I did not see", "*ei mē*": "conditional expression - except/unless", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object exception", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to Iakōbon", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Heteron*": "other/another/different", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*Iakōbon*": "James (English equivalent)", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling/kinsman", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.2", "source": "Δεῖ οὖν τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα, νηφάλιον, σώφρονα, κόσμιον, φιλόξενον, διδακτικόν·", "text": "*Dei oun* the *episkopon anepilēpton einai*, *mias gynaikos andra*, *nēphalion*, *sōphrona*, *kosmion*, *philoxenon*, *didaktikon*;", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*episkopon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - overseer/bishop", "*anepilēpton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - above reproach/blameless", "*einai*": "verb, present, active, infinitive - to be", "*mias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - one/single", "*gynaikos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andra*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*nēphalion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - temperate/sober", "*sōphrona*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - self-controlled/prudent", "*kosmion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - respectable/orderly", "*philoxenon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - hospitable/lover of strangers", "*didaktikon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - able to teach" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*episkopon*": "overseer/bishop/superintendent", "*anepilēpton*": "above reproach/blameless/irreproachable", "*mias gynaikos andra*": "husband of one wife/one-woman man", "*nēphalion*": "temperate/sober/clear-headed", "*sōphrona*": "self-controlled/prudent/of sound mind", "*kosmion*": "respectable/orderly/well-behaved", "*philoxenon*": "hospitable/lover of strangers/generous to guests", "*didaktikon*": "able to teach/apt to teach/skilled in teaching" } }
  • 1 Tim 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσιν τὴν ἀλήθειαν.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* *gamein*, *apechesthai* *brōmatōn*, which the *Theos* *ektisen* *eis* *metalēpsin* *meta* *eucharistias* for the *pistois* and *epegnōkosin* the *alētheian*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - forbidding/preventing", "*gamein*": "present, active, infinitive - to marry", "*apechesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to abstain from", "*brōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foods/meats", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ektisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - created", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*metalēpsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partaking/receiving", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "perfect, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having fully known/recognized", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "forbidding/hindering/preventing", "*gamein*": "to marry/to take a wife", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain from/to keep away from/to refrain from", "*brōmatōn*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*metalēpsin*": "reception/partaking/participation", "*eucharistias*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*pistois*": "faithful ones/believers/trusting ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "those having fully known/recognized/acknowledged", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality" } }
  • 1 Tim 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.2", "source": "Πρεσβυτέρας, ὡς μητέρας· νεωτέρας ὡς ἀδελφὰς, ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ.", "text": "*Presbyteras*, *hōs* *mēteras*; *neōteras* *hōs* *adelphas*, *en* *pasē* *hagneia*.", "grammar": { "*Presbyteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - elder/older women", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*mēteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - mothers", "*neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger women", "*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/complete", "*hagneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - purity/chastity" }, "variants": { "*Presbyteras*": "elder women/older women/female presbyters", "*hagneia*": "purity/chastity/moral cleanness" } }
  • Titus 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Titus.1.6", "source": "Εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἀνέγκλητος, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ, τέκνα ἔχων πιστά μὴ ἐν κατηγορίᾳ ἀσωτίας ἢ ἀνυπότακτα.", "text": "If any *estin anegklētos*, *mias gynaikos anēr*, *tekna echōn pista* not in *katēgoria asōtias* or *anypotakta*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular indefinite pronoun - anyone/someone", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anegklētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - above reproach/blameless", "*mias*": "genitive, feminine, singular numeral - of one", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*pista*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faithful/believing", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*katēgoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - accusation/charge", "*asōtias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dissipation/debauchery", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*anypotakta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unruly/rebellious" }, "variants": { "*anegklētos*": "above reproach/blameless/unaccused", "*mias gynaikos anēr*": "husband of one wife/one-woman man", "*pista*": "faithful/believing/trustworthy", "*katēgoria*": "accusation/charge", "*asōtias*": "dissipation/debauchery/profligacy/wild living", "*anypotakta*": "unruly/rebellious/insubordinate" } }
  • Heb 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.4", "source": "Τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πάσιν, καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος: πόρνους δὲ καὶ μοιχοὺς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Timios* the *gamos* in *pasin*, *kai* the *koitē* *amiantos*: *pornous* *de* *kai* *moichous* *krinei* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*timios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - honorable/precious", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all/every", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*koitē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bed/marriage bed", "*amiantos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - undefiled/pure", "*pornous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fornicators/sexually immoral persons", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*moichous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adulterers", "*krinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will judge", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*timios*": "honorable/precious/held in honor/valuable/esteemed", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/marriage contract", "*koitē*": "bed/marriage bed/sexual intercourse", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/pure/unstained", "*pornous*": "fornicators/sexually immoral persons/prostitutes", "*moichous*": "adulterers/those who commit adultery", "*krinei*": "will judge/condemn/bring to trial" } }
  • 1 Cor 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.15", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ὁ ἄπιστος χωρίζεται, χωριζέσθω. Οὐ δεδούλωται ὁ ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις: ἐν δὲ εἰρήνῃ κέκληκεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Ei* *de* the *apistos* *chōrizetai*, let him *chōrizesthō*. *Ou* has been *dedoulōtai* the *adelphos* or the *adelphē* in the *toioutois*: in *de* *eirēnē* has *keklēken* us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*apistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*chōrizetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - separates himself/departs", "*chōrizesthō*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him depart/separate himself", "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dedoulōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been enslaved/bound", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister/fellow believer", "*toioutois*": "dative, masculine, plural, demonstrative pronoun - such things/cases", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace", "*keklēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has called", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apistos*": "unbelieving/unfaithful/non-Christian", "*chōrizetai*": "separates himself/departs/leaves/divorces", "*chōrizesthō*": "let him depart/separate himself/divorce", "*dedoulōtai*": "has been enslaved/bound/under obligation", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "sister/fellow believer", "*toioutois*": "such things/cases/situations", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*keklēken*": "has called/summoned/invited", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
  • 1 Cor 7:39 : 39 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.39", "source": "Γυνὴ δέδεται νόμῳ ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ζῇ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς· ἐὰν δὲ κοιμηθῇ ὁ ἀνήρ αὐτῆς, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ᾧ θέλει γαμηθῆναι· μόνον ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Gunē* has been *dedetai* to *nomō* for as long *chronon* *zē* the *anēr* of her; *ean* *de* *koimēthē* the *anēr* of her, *eleuthera* *estin* to whom she *thelei* to *gamēthēnai*; *monon* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*dedetai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been bound/tied", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to law", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - lives/is alive", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*koimēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - falls asleep/dies", "*eleuthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - free", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she wishes/desires", "*gamēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be married", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the Lord/master" }, "variants": { "*Gunē*": "wife/woman", "*dedetai*": "has been bound/tied/joined/obligated", "*nomō*": "law/legal obligation", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/exists", "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*koimēthē*": "falls asleep/dies/passes away", "*eleuthera*": "free/unbound/released", "*thelei*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*gamēthēnai*": "to be married/wed", "*monon*": "only/alone/merely", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }
  • Rom 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.16.1", "source": "¶Συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὖσαν διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς:", "text": "*Synistēmi* *de* to-you *Phoibēn* the *adelphēn* of-us, *ousan* *diakonon* of-the *ekklēsias* of-the in *Kegchreais*:", "grammar": { "*Synistēmi*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I commend/recommend/introduce", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural - to you", "*Phoibēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Phoebe (proper name)", "*adelphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sister", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*ousan*": "present participle accusative feminine singular - being", "*diakonon*": "accusative singular - servant/deacon/minister", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - assembly/church/congregation", "*Kegchreais*": "dative plural - Cenchrea (place name)" }, "variants": { "*Synistēmi*": "commend/recommend/introduce/present", "*diakonon*": "servant/deacon/minister/one who serves", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation/called-out ones" } }
  • 1 Cor 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ τοῦτο, ὅτι ἕκαστος ὑμῶν λέγει, Ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι Παύλου· Ἐγὼ δὲ Ἀπολλῶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Κηφᾶ· Ἐγὼ δὲ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *de* this, that each of you *legei*, I *men eimi* of *Paulou*; I *de* of *Apollō*; I *de* of *Kēpha*; I *de* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/mean", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*legei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*Apollō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Apollos", "*Kēpha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cephas", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong to" } }
  • John 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.2.12", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο κατέβη εἰς Καπερναούμ, αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκεῖ ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας.", "text": "After this *katebē* into *Kapernaoum*, he, and the *mētēr* of him, and the *adelphoi* of him, and the *mathētai* of him: and *ekei* *emeinan* not many *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*katebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went down/descended", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, neuter, singular - place name (Capernaum)", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*emeinan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they remained/stayed", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "went down/descended/came down", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*emeinan*": "remained/stayed/continued" } }
  • Song 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.9", "source": "לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה לִבַּבְתִּ֙ינִי֙ *באחד *בְּאַחַ֣ת מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְ בְּאַחַ֥ד עֲנָ֖ק מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*libbaḇtînî* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* *libbaḇtînî* with-one from-*ʿênaîḵ* with-one *ʿănāq* from-*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*", "grammar": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Piel perfect with 1st person singular suffix - you have captivated my heart", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿênaîḵ*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*ʿănāq*": "noun, masculine singular - necklace/ornament", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your necklaces/neck chains" }, "variants": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "you have captivated my heart/you have ravished my heart/you have encouraged me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "my sister/my beloved/my close one", "*ʿănāq*": "necklace/ornament/chain", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "your necklaces/your neck chains/your ornaments for the neck" } } 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.10", "source": "מַה־יָּפ֥וּ דֹדַ֖יִךְ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה מַה־טֹּ֤בוּ דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן וְרֵ֥יחַ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ מִכָּל־בְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "how-*yāp̄û* *dōḏáîḵ* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* how-*ṭōḇû* *dōḏáîḵ* from-*yayin* and-*rêaḥ* *šᵊmānáîḵ* from-all-*bᵊśāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄û*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are beautiful", "*dōḏáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your loves/caresses", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ṭōḇû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are good/pleasant", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oils/perfumes", "*bᵊśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*dōḏáîḵ*": "your loves/your caresses/your affections/your breasts", "*ṭōḇû*": "they are good/they are pleasant/they are better", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "your oils/your perfumes/your ointments" } }
  • Song 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.12", "source": "גַּ֥ן ׀ נָע֖וּל אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה גַּ֥ל נָע֖וּל מַעְיָ֥ן חָתֽוּם׃", "text": "*gan* *nāʿûl* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* *gal* *nāʿûl* *maʿyān* *ḥāṯûm*", "grammar": { "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*nāʿûl*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - locked/enclosed", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*gal*": "noun, masculine singular - spring/heap", "*maʿyān*": "noun, masculine singular - spring/fountain", "*ḥāṯûm*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - sealed" }, "variants": { "*gan*": "garden/enclosed plot", "*nāʿûl*": "locked/enclosed/barred/private", "*gal*": "spring/heap/wave/fountain", "*maʿyān*": "spring/fountain/well" } }
  • Song 5:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.1", "source": "בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ ס", "text": "I have *bāʾtî* to *gannî* my *ʾăḥōtî kallāh*, I have *ʾārîtî* my *mōrî* with my *bəśāmî*, I have *ʾāḵaltî* my *yaʿrî* with my *diḇšî*, I have *šātîtî* my *yênî* with my *ḥălāḇî*; *ʾiḵlû rēʿîm*, *šətû wəšiḵrû dôḏîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have come/entered", "*gannî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person possessive suffix - my garden", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride", "*ʾārîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have gathered/plucked", "*mōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my myrrh", "*bəśāmî*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my spices", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have eaten", "*yaʿrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honeycomb", "*diḇšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honey", "*šātîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have drunk", "*yênî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my wine", "*ḥălāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my milk", "*ʾiḵlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*rēʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - friends/companions", "*šətû*": "imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*wəšiḵrû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and be drunk/intoxicated", "*dôḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lovers/beloved ones" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtî*": "come/enter/arrive", "*gannî*": "garden/enclosed place", "*ʾărîtî*": "gather/pluck/harvest", "*mōrî*": "myrrh/fragrant resin", "*yaʿrî*": "honeycomb/forest", "*dôḏîm*": "lovers/beloved ones/love" } } 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.2", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְשֵׁנָ֖ה וְלִבִּ֣י עֵ֑ר ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי־לִ֞י אֲחֹתִ֤י רַעְיָתִי֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ נִמְלָא־טָ֔ל קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י רְסִ֥יסֵי לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾănî yəšēnāh wəlibbî ʿēr*; *qôl dôḏî dôp̄ēq*: *piṯḥî-lî ʾăḥōṯî raʿyāṯî yônāṯî ṯammāṯî*, for my *rōʾšî* is *nimlāʾ-ṭāl*, my *qəwuṣṣôṯay* are *rəsîsê lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yəšēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sleeping/asleep", "*wəlibbî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - and my heart", "*ʿēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - awake", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*dôp̄ēq*": "participle, masculine singular - knocking", "*piṯḥî-lî*": "imperative, feminine singular with preposition and 1st person suffix - open for me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my companion/friend/darling", "*yônāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my dove", "*ṯammāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my perfect one", "*šerrōʾšî*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - for my head", "*nimlāʾ-ṭāl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - is filled with dew", "*qəwuṣṣôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my locks (of hair)", "*rəsîsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - drops of", "*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*ʿēr*": "awake/watchful/alert", "*dôp̄ēq*": "knocking/pounding/beating", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my friend/my darling", "*ṯammāṯî*": "my perfect one/my undefiled one/my flawless one", "*rəsîsê*": "drops/dewdrops/mist" } }
  • Matt 12:46-50 : 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.46", "source": "¶Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eti de autou lalountos* to the *ochlois*, *idou*, the *mētēr* and the *adelphoi autou heistēkeisan exō*, *zētountes autō lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*lalountos*": "present participle, masculine, singular, genitive - speaking", "*ochlois*": "masculine, plural, dative - crowds/multitudes", "*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/had positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.47", "source": "Εἶπεν δέ τις αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν, ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eipen de tis autō*, *Idou*, the *mētēr sou* and the *adelphoi sou exō hestēkasin*, *zētountes soi lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - someone/a certain one", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, genitive - of you/your", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect indicative, 3rd plural - have been standing/are standing", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, dative - to you", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tis*": "someone/a certain one/a person", "*hestēkasin*": "have been standing/are standing/have positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to the one *eiponti autō*, Who *estin* the *mētēr mou*? and who *eisin* the *adelphoi mou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, masculine, singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*eiponti*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, dative - to the one who said/spoke", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, feminine, singular, nominative - who?", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*tines*": "interrogative pronoun, masculine, plural, nominative - who?", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eiponti*": "to the one who said/spoke/told" } } 49 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.49", "source": "Καὶ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Ἰδού ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου!", "text": "And *ekteinas* the *cheira autou* upon the *mathētas autou eipen*, *Idou* the *mētēr mou* and the *adelphoi mou*!", "grammar": { "*ekteinas*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, nominative - having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "feminine, singular, accusative - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/toward", "*mathētas*": "masculine, plural, accusative - disciples/students", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended/reached out", "*cheira*": "hand/arm", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared" } } 50 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.50", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς, αὐτός μου ἀδελφὸς, καὶ ἀδελφὴ, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "For *hostis* *an poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Patros mou* of the one in *ouranois*, *autos* my *adelphos*, and *adelphē*, and *mētēr estin*.", "grammar": { "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - whoever/anyone who", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*an*": "conditional particle - would/might", "*poiēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform", "*thelēma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - will/desire", "*Patros*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*ouranois*": "masculine, plural, dative - heavens", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - he himself/that one", "*adelphos*": "masculine, singular, nominative - brother/sibling", "*adelphē*": "feminine, singular, nominative - sister", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*hostis*": "whoever/anyone who/the one who", "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/accomplish/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/intent", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
  • Matt 13:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.55", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; οὐχί ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται Μαριάμ; καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωσῆς, καὶ Σίμων, καὶ Ἰούδας;", "text": "Not this one *estin* the of the *tektonos* *hyios*? Not the *mētēr* of him *legetai* *Mariam*? and the *adelphoi* of him, *Iakōbos*, and *Iōsēs*, and *Simōn*, and *Ioudas*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*tektonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of carpenter/craftsman", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is called", "*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Joses", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*tektonos*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder", "*hyios*": "son/descendant", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*legetai*": "is called/named", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives" } }
  • Mark 1:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Mark.1.30", "source": "Ἡ δὲ πενθερὰ Σίμωνος κατέκειτο πυρέσσουσα, καὶ εὐθὲως λέγουσιν αὐτῷ περὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "The and *penthera Simōnos katekeito pyressousa*, and *eutheōs legousin* him *peri* her.", "grammar": { "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Simon", "*katekeito*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was lying down", "*pyressousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having a fever", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they tell", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning" }, "variants": { "*penthera*": "mother-in-law", "*katekeito*": "was lying down/was bedridden", "*pyressousa*": "having a fever/being feverish", "*legousin*": "they tell/speak/say" } }
  • Mark 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Mark.6.3", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων, ὁ υἱὸς Μαρίας, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰωσῆ, καὶ Ἰούδα, καὶ Σίμωνος; καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not this one *estin* the *tektōn*, the *huios* of *Maria*, *adelphos* but of *Iakōbou*, and *Iōsē*, and *Iouda*, and *Simōnos*? and not *eisin* the *adelphai* of him here *pros* us? And *eskandalizonto* in him.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*tektōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - carpenter/craftsman", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among/near", "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were offended/stumbled [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*tektōn*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder/woodworker", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling/close associate", "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/near/in relation to", "*eskandalizonto*": "were offended/stumbled/took offense/fell away" } }
  • Luke 6:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.6.15", "source": "Ματθαῖον καὶ Θωμᾶν, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν καλούμενον Ζηλωτήν,", "text": "*Matthaion* and *Thōman*, *Iakōbon* the [son] of-the *Alphaiou*, and *Simōna* the *kaloumenon* *Zēlōtēn*,", "grammar": { "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*kaloumenon*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zealot" }, "variants": { "*Matthaion*": "Matthew (personal name)", "*Thōman*": "Thomas (personal name)", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Alphaiou*": "Alphaeus (personal name)", "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named/designated", "*Zēlōtēn*": "Zealot/zealous one (possibly referring to political faction or personal characteristic)" } }