Verse 12

{ "verseID": "1 Peter.1.12", "source": "Οἷς ἀπεκαλύφθη, ὅτι οὐχ ἑαυτοῖς, ἡμῖν δὲ διηκόνουν αὐτά, ἃ νῦν ἀνηγγέλη ὑμῖν διὰ τῶν εὐαγγελισαμένων ὑμᾶς ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ ἀποσταλέντι ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ· εἰς ἃ ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ἄγγελοι παρακύψαι.", "text": "To whom it was *apekalyphthē*, that not to themselves, but to us they were *diēkonoun* these things, which now were *anēngelē* to you through the ones having *euangelisamenōn* you in *Pneumati Hagiō* having been *apostalenti* from *ouranou*; into which *epithymousin* *angeloi* to *parakypsai*.", "grammar": { "*apekalyphthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - completed action", "*diēkonoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - ongoing past action", "*anēngelē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - completed action", "*euangelisamenōn*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - agency", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*apostalenti*": "aorist, passive, participle, dative, neuter, singular - attributive", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/origin", "*epithymousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - ongoing action", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - subject", "*parakypsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - goal/purpose" }, "variants": { "*apekalyphthē*": "was revealed/disclosed/made known", "*diēkonoun*": "were serving/ministering/providing for", "*anēngelē*": "was announced/reported/proclaimed", "*euangelisamenōn*": "having evangelized/preached good news to", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "Holy Spirit", "*apostalenti*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*epithymousin*": "desire/long for/wish", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*parakypsai*": "to look into/examine closely/peer into" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at de ikke skulle tjene seg selv, men oss, med de tingene som nå er kunngjort for dere gjennom dem som forkynte evangeliet for dere ved Den Hellige Ånd, sendt ned fra himmelen; disse tingene lengter englene etter å se nærmere på.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at de ikke tjente seg selv, men dere, da de forkynte dette for dere som nå er blitt forkynt av dem som forkynner evangeliet ved den Hellige Ånd, sendt fra himmelen; angående dette ønsker englene å se.

• Norsk King James

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var for dem selv, men for oss, at de delte sannhetene som nå blir fortalt til dere av dem som har forkynt evangeliet ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt ned fra himmelen; disse tingene er englene ivrige etter å se nærmere på.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at de ikke tjente seg selv, men dere, i det som nå er blitt kunngjort for dere av dem som har forkynt dere evangeliet ved den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen, noe selv englene ønsker å skue inn i.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For det ble åpenbart at det ikke var seg selv, men dere de tjente med det som nå er blitt forkynt dere ved dem som har forkynt evangeliet for dere ved den Hellige Ånd utsendt fra himmelen – det som engler trakter etter å skue inn i.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For dem ble det åpenbart at de ikke tjente seg selv, men dere, med det som nå er forkynt for dere gjennom dem som ved Den Hellige Ånd, sendt fra himmelen, har forkynt evangeliet for dere, ting som engler lengter etter å se.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det var ikke for seg selv, men for oss de tjente med de ting som nå er forkynt for dere ved dem som ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen har forkynt evangeliet for dere; ting som englene lengter etter å skue inn i.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For det ble åpenbart for dem at de ikke forkynte for seg selv, men for oss, de ting som nå blir gjort kjent for dere gjennom dem som har forkynnet evangeliet for dere med den Hellige Ånd sendt ned fra himmelen; slike ting ønsker englene å granske.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var seg selv, men dere de tjente med de tingene som nå er forkynt dere av dem som har brakt dere evangeliet ved Den Hellige Ånd, sendt fra himmelen; dette er ting som englene ønsker å få innblikk i.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var seg selv, men dere de tjente med de tingene som nå er forkynt dere av dem som har brakt dere evangeliet ved Den Hellige Ånd, sendt fra himmelen; dette er ting som englene ønsker å få innblikk i.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var seg selv de tjente, men dere, i det som nå er blitt forkynt dere ved dem som har forkynt evangeliet til dere ved Den Hellige Ånd, sendt fra himmelen—det som selv engler trakter etter å skue inn i.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been announced to you by those who preached the gospel to you through the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things even angels long to look into.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at de ikke tjente seg selv, men dere, da de forkynte dette for dere gjennom dem som ved Den Hellige Ånd, utsendt fra himmelen, forkynte evangeliet for dere, - ting som engler attrår å skue inn i.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  thi det var dem aabenbaret, at de tjente ikke sig selv, men os i dette, som nu er blevet eder kundgjort af dem, der have forkyndt eder Evangelium formedelst den Hellig-Aand, som blev sendt af Himmelen; hvilke Ting Englene begjære at gjennemskue.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var for deres egen skyld, men for vår skyld de betjente det som nå er blitt forkynt for dere, av de som har forkynt evangeliet for dere ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen, noe som englene ønsker å se inn i.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  To them it was revealed that not to themselves, but to us they were ministering the things which have now been reported to you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things which angels desire to look into.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var for deres egen del, men for dere de tjente med disse ting, som nå er blitt forkynt for dere ved dem som ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen har forkynt evangeliet for dere; ting som engler lengter etter å skue inn i.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det var ikke for seg selv, men for dere de tjente med disse budskapene som nå er blitt forkynt for dere, ved dem som i Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen har forkynt evangeliet for dere. Dette er ting som englene ønsker å se inn i.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Det ble åpenbart for dem at det ikke var for deres egen del, men for dere, de tjente disse ting, som nå er kunngjort for dere av dem som forkynte evangeliet for dere ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen; hvilke ting engler ønsker å se inn i.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og det ble klart for disse profetene at de var Guds tjenere ikke for seg selv, men for dere, for å meddele de tingene som nå har nådd deres ører fra de som forkynner det gode budskap ved Den Hellige Ånd sendt fra himmelen; ting som selv engler ønsker å se.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  vnto which Prophetes it was declared that not vnto them selves but vnto vs they shuld minister the thinges which are now shewed vnto you of them which by ye holy goost sent doune fro heven have preached vnto you the thinges which the angels desyre to beholde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Vnto the which (prophetes) it was declared, that not vnto them selues, but vnto vs they shulde mynister the thinges which are now shewed vnto you, by them which thorow ye holy goost sent downe from heauen, haue preached vnto you the thinges which the angels delyte to beholde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Vnto whome it was reueiled, that not vnto themselues, but vnto vs they shoulde minister the things, which are nowe shewed vnto you by them which haue preached vnto you the Gospell by the holy Ghost sent downe from heauen, the which things the Angels desire to beholde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Unto which prophetes it was also declared, that not vnto them selues, but vnto vs, they shoulde minister ye thinges which are nowe shewed vnto you of them, which by the holy ghost sent downe from heauen, haue in the Gospell preached vnto you, the thynges which the Angels desire to beholde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  To them it was revealed, that not to themselves, but to you, did they minister these things, which now have been announced to you through those who preached the Gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent out from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  to whom it was revealed, that not to themselves, but to us they were ministering these, which now were told to you (through those who did proclaim good news to you,) in the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, to which things messengers do desire to bend looking.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  To whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto you, did they minister these things, which now have been announced unto you through them that preached the gospel unto you by the Holy Spirit sent forth from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it was made clear to those prophets that they were God's servants not for themselves but for you, to give you word of the things which have now come to your ears from the preachers of the good news through the Holy Spirit sent down from heaven; things which even angels have a desire to see.

• World English Bible (2000)

  To them it was revealed, that not to themselves, but to you, they ministered these things, which now have been announced to you through those who preached the Good News to you by the Holy Spirit sent out from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They were shown that they were serving not themselves but you, in regard to the things now announced to you through those who proclaimed the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven– things angels long to catch a glimpse of.

Referenced Verses

• John 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.15.26", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ Παράκλητος, ὃν ἐγὼ πέμψω ὑμῖν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὃ παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐκπορεύεται, ἐκεῖνος μαρτυρήσει περὶ ἐμοῦ:", "text": "*Hotan de elthē ho Paraklētos*, *hon egō pempsō humin para tou Patros*, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, *ho para tou Patros ekporeuetai*, *ekeinos marturēsei peri emou*:", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - comes", "*ho Paraklētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Helper/Advocate", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*pempsō*": "future indicative, active, first person singular - will send", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ekporeuetai*": "present indicative, middle/passive, third person singular - proceeds", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*marturēsei*": "future indicative, active, third person singular - will testify", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*emou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - me/of me" }, "variants": { "*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor", "*pempsō*": "will send/will dispatch", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes forth/goes out", "*marturēsei*": "will testify/will bear witness/will confirm" } }
• Eph 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.10", "source": "Ἵνα γνωρισθῇ νῦν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις διὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ", "text": "In order that *gnōristhē nyn* to the *archais* and to the *exousiais en tois epouraniois dia* the *ekklēsias* the *polypoikilos sophia* of the *Theou*", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*gnōristhē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might be made known", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*tais archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to the rulers/principalities", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tais exousiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to the authorities/powers", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tois epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the heavenly places", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tēs ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the church/assembly", "*polypoikilos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifold/multi-faceted", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnōristhē*": "might be made known/might be revealed/might be disclosed", "*archais*": "rulers/principalities/beginnings/first ones", "*exousiais*": "authorities/powers/ruling entities", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/heavenly realms/celestial regions", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*polypoikilos*": "manifold/multi-faceted/many-colored/richly diverse", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding" } }
• Dan 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.13", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And-*ʾešmᵊʿâ* *ʾeḥāḏ*-*qāḏôš* *mᵊḏabbēr*; and-*yōʾmer* *ʾeḥāḏ* *qāḏôš* to-the-*palmônî* the-*mᵊḏabbēr*, \"Until-when the-*ḥāzôn* the-*tāmîḏ* and-the-*pešaʿ* *šōmēm* *tēṯ* and-*qōḏeš* and-*ṣāḇāʾ* *mirmās*?\"", "grammar": { "*ʾešmᵊʿâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I heard", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular construct - one of", "*qāḏôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - holy one", "*mᵊḏabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine, singular - speaking", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*palmônî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the certain one/so-and-so", "*mᵊḏabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine, singular with definite article - the speaker", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*šōmēm*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - desolating", "*tēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - giving", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - sanctuary/holy place", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host", "*mirmās*": "noun, masculine, singular - trampling" }, "variants": { "*ʾešmᵊʿâ*": "I heard/listened", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/a certain", "*qāḏôš*": "holy one/saint", "*mᵊḏabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*palmônî*": "certain one/so-and-so/particular one", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion", "*šōmēm*": "desolating/devastating/making appalled", "*tēṯ*": "giving/placing/setting", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*mirmās*": "trampling/treading down" } }
• Heb 11:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.39", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοι πάντες, μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν:", "text": "And *houtoi* *pantes*, having been *martyrēthentes* through the *pisteōs*, *ouk* *ekomisanto* the *epangelian*:", "grammar": { "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*martyrēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been testified about", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ekomisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - received", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*pantes*": "all/every/whole", "*martyrēthentes*": "having been testified about/commended/attested", "*ekomisanto*": "received/obtained/recovered", "*epangelian*": "promise/pledge/announcement" } } 40 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.40", "source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.", "text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us", "*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us", "*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect" }, "variants": { "*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*ti*": "something/anything", "*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand", "*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from", "*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature" } }
• Rev 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἀγγέλων πολλῶν κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ τῶν ζώων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων: καὶ ἦν ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν μυριάδες μυριάδων, καὶ χιλιάδες χιλιάδων·", "text": "And I *eidon*, and I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* of *angelōn* many *kyklō* of the *thronou* and of the *zōōn* and of the *presbyterōn*: and was the *arithmos* of them *myriades* of *myriadōn*, and *chiliades* of *chiliadōn*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular (used adverbially) - around/surrounding", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*myriades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tens of thousands/myriads", "*myriadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tens of thousands/of myriads", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers/envoys", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity/sum", "*myriades myriadōn*": "tens of thousands of tens of thousands/innumerable multitude", "*chiliades chiliadōn*": "thousands of thousands/innumerable multitude" } }
• Dan 12:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.5", "source": "וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל וְהִנֵּ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם אֲחֵרִ֖ים עֹמְדִ֑ים אֶחָ֥ד הֵ֙נָּה֙ לִשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֔ר וְאֶחָ֥ד הֵ֖נָּה לִשְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר׃", "text": "And *rāʾîtî* *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* and *hinnēh* *šĕnayim* *ʾăḥērîm* *ʿōmĕdîm* *ʾeḥād* *hēnnāh* to *śĕpat* the *yĕʾōr* and *ʾeḥād* *hēnnāh* to *śĕpat* the *yĕʾōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular - I saw", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - others", "*ʿōmĕdîm*": "participle Qal, masculine plural - standing", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/there", "*lə-śĕpat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to bank of", "*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the river", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and one" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I observed/I looked", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "others/different ones", "*ʿōmĕdîm*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*hēnnāh*": "here/there/at this place", "*śĕpat*": "bank/shore/edge", "*yĕʾōr*": "river/stream/Nile" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָאִישׁ֙ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִמַּ֖עַל לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֑ר עַד־מָתַ֖י קֵ֥ץ הַפְּלָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to the *ʾîš* *lĕbûš* the *baddîm* who from-*maʿal* to *mêmê* the *yĕʾōr* until-*mātay* *qēṣ* the *pĕlāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - to the man", "*lĕbûš*": "passive participle Qal construct, masculine singular - clothed of", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the linen", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*mi-maʿal*": "preposition + noun - from above", "*lĕ-mêmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to waters of", "*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the river", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ha-pĕlāʾôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the wonders/marvels" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he said/he spoke/he answered", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/one", "*lĕbûš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*baddîm*": "linen/white garments/fine cloth", "*maʿal*": "above/upward/upper part", "*mêmê*": "waters of/floods of", "*yĕʾōr*": "river/stream/Nile", "*mātay*": "when/at what time", "*qēṣ*": "end/final period/termination", "*pĕlāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous things/extraordinary events" } }
• Dan 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֵ֣ךְ דָּנִיֵּ֑אל כִּֽי־סְתֻמִ֧ים וַחֲתֻמִ֛ים הַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַד־עֵ֥ת קֵֽץ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *lēk* *dāniyyēʾl* for-*sĕtumîm* and *ḥătumîm* the *dĕbārîm* until-*ʿēt* *qēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lēk*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - go", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*sĕtumîm*": "passive participle Qal, masculine plural - shut up/concealed", "*wa-ḥătumîm*": "conjunction + passive participle Qal, masculine plural - and sealed", "*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he said/he spoke/he replied", "*lēk*": "go/depart/proceed", "*sĕtumîm*": "shut up/concealed/hidden/kept secret", "*ḥătumîm*": "sealed/secured/confirmed", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things/sayings", "*ʿēt qēṣ*": "time of end/end time/final period" } }
• Dan 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֖ה לֵ֣ךְ לַקֵּ֑ץ וְתָנ֛וּחַ וְתַעֲמֹ֥ד לְגֹרָלְךָ֖ לְקֵ֥ץ הַיָּמִֽין׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *lēk* to the *qēṣ* and *tānûaḥ* and *taʿămōd* to *gōrālĕkā* to *qēṣ* the *yāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - and you", "*lēk*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - go", "*la-qēṣ*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - to the end", "*wĕ-tānûaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will rest", "*wĕ-taʿămōd*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will stand", "*lĕ-gōrālĕkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your lot/destiny", "*lĕ-qēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to end of", "*ha-yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the days/right hand" }, "variants": { "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*qēṣ*": "end/termination/conclusion", "*tānûaḥ*": "you will rest/you will be at peace/you will repose", "*taʿămōd*": "you will stand/you will arise/you will be established", "*gōrālĕkā*": "your lot/your portion/your destiny/your inheritance", "*yāmîn*": "days/right hand/right side" } }
• Joel 2:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Joel.2.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר וְנִבְּא֖וּ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ חֲלֹמ֣וֹת יַחֲלֹמ֔וּן בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹת יִרְאֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* after-this *ʾeshpôkh* *ʾet*-*rûḥî* upon-all-*bāsār* and-*nibbeʾû* *benêkhem* and-*benôtêkhem* *ziqnêkhem* *ḥălōmôt* *yaḥălōmûn* *baḥûrêkhem* *ḥezyônôt* *yirʾû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*bāsār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*nibbeʾû*": "niphal perfect consecutive, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*benêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*benôtêkhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*ziqnêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your old men", "*ḥălōmôt*": "masculine plural noun - dreams", "*yaḥălōmûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dream", "*baḥûrêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your young men", "*ḥezyônôt*": "masculine plural noun - visions", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*bāsār*": "flesh/humanity/all living beings", "*nibbeʾû*": "they will prophesy/speak as prophets", "*yaḥălōmûn*": "they will dream/have dreams", "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/experience" } }
• Amos 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Amos.3.7", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יַעֲשֶׂ֛ה אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֚י אִם־גָּלָ֣ה סוֹד֔וֹ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֖יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*Kî* *lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *dābār* *kî* *ʾim*-*gālâ* *sôdô* *ʾel*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha-nəbîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/surely", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/except/but/unless", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*gālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has revealed", "*sôdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel/secret", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that/when/surely", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/issue", "*gālâ*": "reveal/uncover/disclose/expose", "*sôd*": "counsel/secret/council/confidential matter", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/officials", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen" } }
• Zech 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
• Matt 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.25", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι, Πάτερ, Κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅτι απέκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν, καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις.", "text": "In *ekeinō* the *kairō* *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Exomologoumai* to you, *Pater*, *Kyrie* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs*, because you *apekrypsas* these things from *sophōn* and *synetōn*, and *apekalypsas* them to *nēpiois*.", "grammar": { "*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Exomologoumai*": "present, middle, 1st singular - I thank/praise/confess", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth", "*apekrypsas*": "aorist, active, 2nd singular - you hid", "*sophōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of wise ones", "*synetōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of intelligent ones", "*apekalypsas*": "aorist, active, 2nd singular - you revealed", "*nēpiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to infants/children" }, "variants": { "*ekeinō*": "that/those", "*kairō*": "time/season/occasion", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Exomologoumai*": "I thank/praise/confess", "*Pater*": "Father", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master", "*ouranou*": "of heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "of earth/land", "*apekrypsas*": "you hid/concealed", "*sophōn*": "of wise ones/sages", "*synetōn*": "of intelligent ones/understanding ones", "*apekalypsas*": "you revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*nēpiois*": "to infants/children/simple ones" } }
• Matt 11:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.27", "source": "Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιγινώσκει τὸν Υἱὸν, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ· οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ Υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι.", "text": "All things to me *paredothē* by the *Patros* of me: and no one *epiginōskei* the *Huion*, except the *Patēr*; neither the *Patera* anyone *epiginōskei*, except the *Huios*, and to whom *ean* *boulētai* the *Huios* *apokalypsai*.", "grammar": { "*paredothē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - were handed over/delivered", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*epiginōskei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - knows fully/recognizes", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*epiginōskei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - knows fully/recognizes", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*boulētai*": "present, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - may wish/desire", "*apokalypsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to reveal" }, "variants": { "*paredothē*": "were handed over/delivered/entrusted", "*Patros*": "of Father", "*epiginōskei*": "knows fully/recognizes/understands completely", "*Huion*": "Son", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Patera*": "Father (accusative)", "*Huios*": "Son", "*boulētai*": "may wish/desire/will", "*apokalypsai*": "to reveal/disclose/make known" } }
• Matt 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος εἶ, Σίμων Βαριωνᾶ: ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι, ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Makarios* *ei*, *Simōn* *Bar-iōna*: for *sarx* and *haima* not *apekalypsen* to you, but the *Patēr* of me the one in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Makarios*": "nominative singular masculine - blessed/happy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon", "*Bar-iōna*": "vocative singular masculine - son of Jonah/John", "*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*apekalypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative plural masculine - heavens" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*Bar-iōna*": "son of Jonah/son of John", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haima*": "blood/bloodline/human origin", "*apekalypsen*": "revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Mark 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.16.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἅπαντα, κηρύξατε τὸ εὐαγγέλιον πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει.", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, *Poreuthentes* into the *kosmon hapanta*, *kēryxate* the *euangelion pasē tē ktisei*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - having gone", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hapanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*kēryxate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - preach/proclaim", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*ktisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - creation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon hapanta*": "all the world/entire world", "*kēryxate*": "preach/proclaim/herald", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*ktisei*": "creation/creature/created thing" } }
• Luke 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.2.26", "source": "Καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Ἁγίου, μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον, πρὶν ἢ ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστὸν Κυρίου.", "text": "And *ēn* to him *kechrēmatismenon* by the *Pneumatos* the *Hagiou*, not to *idein* *thanaton*, before *idē* the *Christon* of *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*kechrēmatismenon*": "perfect participle passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been revealed/divinely instructed", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive active - to see/to experience", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*idē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd singular - he might see", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/master" }, "variants": { "*kechrēmatismenon*": "divinely instructed/revealed/warned", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/sacred/set apart", "*idein*": "to see/to perceive/to experience", "*thanaton*": "death/mortality", "*idē*": "should see/would see/might see", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master" } }
• Luke 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.9.6", "source": "Ἐξερχόμενοι δὲ, διήρχοντο κατὰ τὰς κώμας, εὐαγγελιζόμενοι, καὶ θεραπεύοντες πανταχοῦ.", "text": "*Exerchomenoi* *de*, they *diērchonto* through the *kōmas*, *euangelizomenoi*, and *therapeutontes pantachou*.", "grammar": { "*Exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going out/departing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*diērchonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were going through/traveling through", "*kōmas*": "accusative feminine plural - villages/towns", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - preaching good news/evangelizing", "*therapeutontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - healing/curing", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere/in all places" }, "variants": { "*Exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*diērchonto*": "were going through/were traveling through/were passing through", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns/small settlements", "*euangelizomenoi*": "preaching good news/evangelizing/proclaiming the gospel", "*therapeutontes*": "healing/curing/treating", "*pantachou*": "everywhere/in all places/in every place" } }
• Luke 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.15.10", "source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.", "text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin" } }
• Exod 25:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } }
• Prov 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.23", "source": "תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה אַבִּ֣יעָה לָכֶ֣ם רוּחִ֑י אוֹדִ֖יעָה דְבָרַ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*tashuvu* *lətokhaḥti* *hinneh* *abbi'ah* *lakem* *ruḥi* *'odi'ah* *dəvaray* *'etkem*", "grammar": { "*tashuvu*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will turn", "*lətokhaḥti*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my reproof", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*abbi'ah*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will pour out", "*lakem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ruḥi*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*'odi'ah*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*dəvaray*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*tashuvu*": "turn/return/repent", "*tokhaḥti*": "my reproof/my rebuke/my correction", "*abbi'ah*": "pour out/gush forth/bubble up", "*ruḥi*": "my spirit/my breath/my wind", "*'odi'ah*": "make known/declare/inform" } }
• Isa 11:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.6", "source": "וְגָ֤ר זְאֵב֙ עִם־כֶּ֔בֶשׂ וְנָמֵ֖ר עִם־גְּדִ֣י יִרְבָּ֑ץ וְעֵ֨גֶל וּכְפִ֤יר וּמְרִיא֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן נֹהֵ֥ג בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-gār zə'ēb 'im-kebeś wə-nāmēr 'im-gədî yirbāṣ wə-'ēgel ûkəpîr ûmərî' yaḥdāw wə-na'ar qāṭōn nōhēg bām*", "grammar": { "*wə-gār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will dwell/sojourn", "*zə'ēb*": "masculine singular noun - wolf", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - lamb", "*wə-nāmēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and leopard", "*gədî*": "masculine singular noun - young goat/kid", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lie down", "*wə-'ēgel*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and calf", "*ûkəpîr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and young lion", "*ûmərî'*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fatling/fatted cattle", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*wə-na'ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and youth/boy", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective - small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - leading/driving", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them/in them" }, "variants": { "*gār*": "dwell/sojourn/abide", "*zə'ēb*": "wolf", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*nāmēr*": "leopard", "*gədî*": "kid/young goat", "*yirbāṣ*": "lie down/rest/crouch", "*'ēgel*": "calf", "*kəpîr*": "young lion", "*mərî'*": "fatling/fatted animal/fatted cattle", "*na'ar*": "boy/youth/lad", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "leading/driving/guiding" } }
• Isa 32:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.15", "source": "עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל *וכרמל **וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Until-*ʿārâ* upon-us *rûaḥ* from-*mārôm* and-*hāyâ* *midbār* to-the-*karmel* and-the-*karmel* to-the-*yaʿar* *ḥāšab*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be poured out", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit, wind, breath", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height, high place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*ḥāšab*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be regarded, considered" }, "variants": { "*ʿārâ*": "to be poured out/emptied/laid bare", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*ḥāšab*": "to be regarded/considered/reckoned" } }
• Isa 44:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.3", "source": "כִּ֤י אֶצָּק־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־צָמֵ֔א וְנֹזְלִ֖ים עַל־יַבָּשָׁ֑ה אֶצֹּ֤ק רוּחִי֙ עַל־זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּבִרְכָתִ֖י עַל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾeṣṣāq-mayim* *ʿal-ṣāmēʾ* *wə-nōzlîm* *ʿal-yabbāšāh* *ʾeṣṣōq* *rûḥî* *ʿal-zarʿeḵā* *û-ḇirḵātî* *ʿal-ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeṣṣāq-mayim*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular + noun, masculine plural - I will pour waters", "*ʿal-ṣāmēʾ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon thirsty", "*wə-nōzlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and flowing streams", "*ʿal-yabbāšāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - upon dry ground", "*ʾeṣṣōq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʿal-zarʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your seed/offspring", "*û-ḇirḵātî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my blessing", "*ʿal-ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your descendants" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣṣāq*": "I will pour/pour out/spill", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "thirsty/thirsty one/thirsty land", "*nōzlîm*": "flowing streams/floods/liquid flows", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*zarʿeḵā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*": "your descendants/offspring/progeny" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.4", "source": "וְצָמְח֖וּ בְּבֵ֣ין חָצִ֑יר כַּעֲרָבִ֖ים עַל־יִבְלֵי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ṣāmḥû* *bəḇên* *ḥāṣîr* *kaʿărāḇîm* *ʿal-yiḇlê-māyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāmḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will spring up", "*bəḇên*": "preposition + construct form - in/among", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass", "*kaʿărāḇîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like willows/poplars", "*ʿal-yiḇlê-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine plural - upon streams of water" }, "variants": { "*ṣāmḥû*": "they will spring up/grow/sprout", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/herb", "*ʿărāḇîm*": "willows/poplars/water trees", "*yiḇlê*": "streams/watercourses/channels" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.5", "source": "זֶ֤ה יֹאמַר֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אָ֔נִי וְזֶ֖ה יִקְרָ֣א בְשֵֽׁם־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְזֶ֗ה יִכְתֹּ֤ב יָדוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְשֵׁ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יְכַנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*zeh* *yōʾmar* *lȧYHWH* *ʾānî* *wə-zeh* *yiqrāʾ* *ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-zeh* *yiḵtōḇ* *yādô* *lȧYHWH* *û-ḇəšēm* *yiśrāʾēl* *yəḵanneh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*ḇəšēm-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - by the name of Jacob", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this one", "*yiḵtōḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will write", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lȧYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*û-ḇəšēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and by the name of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*yəḵanneh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will title/surname himself" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he will call/proclaim/name", "*yiḵtōḇ yādô*": "he will write with his hand/he will sign", "*yəḵanneh*": "he will title himself/surname himself/give a title" } }
• Isa 53:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.1", "source": "מִ֥י הֶאֱמִ֖ין לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ וּזְר֥וֹעַ יְהוָ֖ה עַל־מִ֥י נִגְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "Who *heʾemin* to *shemuʿatenu* and *zeroaʿ* *YHWH* upon whom *niglatah*?", "grammar": { "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*heʾemin*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - believed/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "feminine noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our report/message/news", "*u*": "conjunction - and", "*zeroaʿ*": "feminine construct noun - arm of [metaphor for power/strength]", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿal-mi*": "preposition with interrogative pronoun - upon whom", "*niglatah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was revealed/disclosed" }, "variants": { "*heʾemin*": "believed/had faith in/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "our report/what we heard/our message/our news", "*zeroaʿ*": "arm/strength/power/might", "*niglatah*": "was revealed/was disclosed/was uncovered" } }
• Dan 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.19", "source": "אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* to-*Dāniyyēʾl* in-*ḥezwāʾ* of-*lêləyāʾ* *rāzāh* *gəlî*; *ʾĕdayin Dāniyyēʾl bārik* to-*ʾĕlāh šəmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ḥezwāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - vision", "*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - night", "*rāzāh*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - mystery/secret", "*gəlî*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was revealed", "*bārik*": "verb, Pael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine, construct state - God of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - heavens" }, "variants": { "*ḥezwāʾ*": "vision/sight/appearance", "*rāzāh*": "mystery/secret", "*gəlî*": "was revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*bārik*": "blessed/praised" } }
• Dan 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.22", "source": "ה֛וּא גָּלֵ֥א עַמִּיקָתָ֖א וּמְסַתְּרָתָ֑א יָדַע֙ מָ֣ה בַחֲשׁוֹכָ֔א *ונהירא **וּנְהוֹרָ֖א עִמֵּ֥הּ שְׁרֵֽא׃", "text": "He *gālēʾ* *ʿammîqātāʾ* and-*məsattərātāʾ*; *yādaʿ* what in-*ḥăšôkāʾ*, and-*nəhôrāʾ* with-him *šərēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*gālēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - reveals", "*ʿammîqātāʾ*": "adjective/noun, feminine plural, emphatic state - deep things", "*məsattərātāʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, feminine plural, emphatic state - hidden things", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine singular - knows", "*ḥăšôkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - darkness", "*nəhôrāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - light", "*šərēʾ*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine singular - dwells" }, "variants": { "*gālēʾ*": "reveals/uncovers", "*ʿammîqātāʾ*": "deep things/depths", "*məsattərātāʾ*": "hidden things/secrets", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/perceives", "*ḥăšôkāʾ*": "darkness/obscurity", "*nəhôrāʾ*": "light/illumination", "*šərēʾ*": "dwells/resides/abides" } }
• Dan 2:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.28", "source": "בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bəram* there-is *ʾĕlāh* in-*šəmayyāʾ* *gālēʾ rāzîn*, and-*hôdaʿ* to-*malkāʾ Nəbûkadneṣṣar* what that *lehĕwēʾ* in-*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*; *ḥelmāk* and-*ḥezwê rēʾšāk* upon-*miškəbāk* this it-is.", "grammar": { "*Bəram*": "adverb - however/but", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the heavens", "*gālēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - revealing", "*rāzîn*": "noun, masculine plural - mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "preposition + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărîth*": "noun, feminine, construct state - end of/latter part of", "*yômayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the days", "*ḥelmāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dream", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - visions of", "*rēʾšāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*miškəbāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bed" }, "variants": { "*Bəram*": "however/but/nevertheless", "*gālēʾ*": "revealing/uncovering", "*rāzîn*": "mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "has made known/has revealed", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall happen", "*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*": "latter days/end of days", "*ḥezwê rēʾšāk*": "visions of your head/mental visions", "*miškəbāk*": "your bed/couch" } } 29 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.29", "source": "אַ֣נְתְּה מַלְכָּ֗א רַעְיוֹנָךְ֙ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֣ךְ סְלִ֔קוּ מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְגָלֵ֧א רָזַיָּ֛א הוֹדְעָ֖ךְ מָה־דִ֥י לֶהֱוֵֽא׃", "text": "*ʾantəh malkāʾ*, *raʿyônāk* upon-*miškəbāk sĕliqû* what that *lehĕwēʾ* after *dĕnāh*; and-*gālēʾ rāzayyāʾ hôdĕʿāk* what-that *lehĕwēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantəh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*raʿyônāk*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your thoughts", "*miškəbāk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your bed", "*sĕliqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they arose/came up", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "prefix form (imperfect) of verb 'to be' - will be/shall be", "*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*gālēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - revealer", "*rāzayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the secrets/mysteries", "*hôdĕʿāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - he made known to you" }, "variants": { "*raʿyônāk*": "your thoughts/meditations/reflections", "*sĕliqû*": "came up/arose/ascended", "*rāzayyāʾ*": "secrets/mysteries/hidden things", "*hôdĕʿāk*": "made known to you/informed you/revealed to you" } }
• Dan 2:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.47", "source": "עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥ה דְנָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* to *dāniyyēʾl* and *ʾămar*, from *qəšōṭ* *dî* *ʾĕlāhăkôn* he is *ʾĕlāh* *ʾĕlāhîn* and *mārēʾ* *malkin* and *gālēh* *rāzîn*; *dî* *yəkēltā* to *miglēʾ* *rāzāh* *dənāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*lə-dāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Daniel", "*ʾămar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*min-qəšōṭ*": "preposition + noun - from truth/truly", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*ʾĕlāhăkôn*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*mārēʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - lord of", "*malkin*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*gālēh*": "masculine singular participle - revealer of", "*rāzîn*": "masculine plural noun - secrets/mysteries", "*yəkēltā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were able", "*lə-miglēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to reveal", "*rāzāh*": "definite, masculine singular - the secret/mystery", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/certainty", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "gods/deities", "*mārēʾ*": "lord/master", "*gālēh*": "revealer/uncoverer", "*rāzîn*": "secrets/mysteries/hidden things", "*yəkēltā*": "were able/could/had power", "*miglēʾ*": "reveal/uncover", "*rāzāh*": "secret/mystery/hidden thing" } }
• John 16:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "John.16.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.", "grammar": { "Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart", "*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send", "αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak", "*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable", "*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart", "*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor", "*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey", "*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.16.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν, ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ περὶ κρίσεως:", "text": "And *elthōn*, that one will *elegxei* the *kosmon peri hamartias*, and *peri dikaiosynēs*, and *peri kriseōs*:", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*elegxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will convict/expose", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/when he comes", "*elegxei*": "will convict/will expose/will prove wrong", "*kosmon*": "world/world-system/humanity", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/condemnation" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.16.9", "source": "Περὶ ἁμαρτίας μέν, ὅτι οὐ πιστεύουσιν εἰς ἐμέ·", "text": "*Peri hamartias men*, because not *pisteuousin eis* me;", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - on the one hand", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they believe", "*eis*": "preposition - into/in", "ἐμέ": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing", "*men*": "on the one hand (usually paired with δέ in a following clause)", "*pisteuousin*": "they believe/they trust/they have faith", "*eis*": "into/in/toward (stronger than simple dative, implying movement toward and relationship with)" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.16.10", "source": "Περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ, ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου ὑπάγω, καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με·", "text": "*Peri dikaiosynēs de*, because *pros* the *Patera* of me *hypagō*, and no longer *theōreite* me;", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*de*": "but/and (contrasting with *men* in previous verse)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go", "*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.16.11", "source": "Περὶ δὲ κρίσεως, ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται.", "text": "*Peri de kriseōs*, because the *archōn* of the *kosmou toutou kekritai*.", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition - concerning", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*archōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ruler/prince", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*kekritai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been judged" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*de*": "but/and (continuing the contrast with *men* in verse 9)", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/condemnation/decision", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/authority", "*kosmou*": "world/world-system/age", "*toutou*": "this/this present", "*kekritai*": "has been judged/has been condemned (perfect tense indicating completed action with ongoing results)" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.16.12", "source": "Ἔτι πολλὰ ἔχω λέγειν ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι.", "text": "Still *polla echō legein* to you, but not *dynasthe bastazein arti*.", "grammar": { "Ἔτι": "adverb - still/yet", "*polla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*bastazein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present" }, "variants": { "*polla*": "many things/much", "*echō*": "I have/I possess", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can", "*bastazein*": "to bear/to carry/to endure", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.16.13", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*eis*": "preposition - into", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things", "*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct", "*eis*": "into/toward/in", "*pasan*": "all/every/complete", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter", "*heautou*": "himself/his own", "*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive", "*akousē*": "might hear/should hear", "*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.16.14", "source": "Ἐκεῖνος ἐμὲ δοξάσει: ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "That one *eme doxasei*: because from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will glorify", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ἐκ": "preposition - from", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the", "ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt", "*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.16.15", "source": "Πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ Πατὴρ ἐμά ἐστιν: διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "All things as much as *echei* the *Patēr ema estin*: through this *eipon*, that from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Πάντα": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ema*": "possessive pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - mine", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "διὰ": "preposition - because of", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐκ": "preposition - from", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the", "ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*ema*": "mine/belonging to me", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*eipon*": "I said/I told", "*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } }
• Acts 2:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.2.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἄφνω ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἦχος ὥσπερ φερομένης πνοῆς βιαίας, καὶ ἐπλήρωσεν ὅλον τὸν οἶκον οὗ ἦσαν καθήμενοι.", "text": "And *egeneto* *aphnō* from the *ouranou* *ēchos* *hōsper* *pheromenēs* *pnoēs* *biaias*, and *eplērōsen* whole the *oikon* where *ēsan* *kathēmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/happened/occurred", "*aphnō*": "adverb - suddenly", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sound/noise", "*hōsper*": "adverb - as/like/just as", "*pheromenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being carried/rushing", "*pnoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wind/breath", "*biaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violent/mighty", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - filled", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came to be/occurred/happened", "*ēchos*": "sound/noise/echo", "*pheromenēs*": "being carried/rushing/bearing", "*pnoēs*": "wind/breath/blast", "*biaias*": "violent/mighty/forceful" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθησαν αὐτοῖς διαμεριζόμεναι γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός, ἐκάθισέν τε ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *ōphthēsan* to them *diamerizomenai* *glōssai* *hōsei* of *pyros*, *ekathisen* *te* upon one each of them.", "grammar": { "*ōphthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - appeared/were seen", "*diamerizomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - being divided/separated/distributed", "*glōssai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like/as it were", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat/settled", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "ἕνα ἕκαστον": "accusative, masculine, singular + accusative, masculine, singular - each one" }, "variants": { "*ōphthēsan*": "appeared/were seen/became visible", "*diamerizomenai*": "being divided/distributed/separated", "*glōssai*": "tongues/languages", "*ekathisen*": "sat/settled down/rested" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.2.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.", "text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]", "*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter" }, "variants": { "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling", "*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly" } }
• Acts 2:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις, λέγει ὁ Θεός, ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα: καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνύπνια ἐνυπνιασθήσονται:", "text": "And *estai* in the *eschatais* *hēmerais*, *legei* the *Theos*, *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me upon all *sarka*: and *prophēteusousin* the *huioi* of you and the *thygateres* of you, and the *neaniskoi* of you *horaseis* *opsontai*, and the *presbyteroi* of you *enypnia* *enypniasthēsontai*:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*thygateres*": "nominative, feminine, plural - daughters", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*horaseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - they will dream" }, "variants": { "*eschatais*": "last/final/end", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/humanity", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration", "*horaseis*": "visions/sights", "*opsontai*": "they will see/perceive", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "they will dream/have dreams" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.2.18", "source": "Καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου· καὶ προφητεύσουσιν:", "text": "And *ge* upon the *doulous* of me and upon the *doulas* of me in the *hēmerais* those *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me; and *prophēteusousin*:", "grammar": { "*ge*": "particle - indeed/even/at least", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - male servants/slaves", "*doulas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - female servants/slaves", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*ge*": "indeed/even/truly", "*doulous*": "male servants/slaves/bondservants", "*doulas*": "female servants/slaves/handmaidens", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration" } }
• Acts 2:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.2.33", "source": "Τῇ δεξιᾷ οὖν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑψωθείς, τήν τε ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος λαβὼν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, ἐξέχεεν τοῦτο, ὃ νῦν ὑμεῖς βλέπετε καὶ ἀκούετε.", "text": "To the *dexia oun* of the *Theou hupsōtheis*, the then *epangelian* of the *Hagiou Pneumatos labōn* from the *Patros*, *execheen* this, which now you *blepete* and *akouete*.", "grammar": { "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hupsōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been exalted", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he poured out", "*blepete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear" }, "variants": { "*dexia*": "right hand/place of power and honor", "*hupsōtheis*": "having been exalted/lifted up/raised to height", "*epangelian*": "promise/pledge", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*labōn*": "receiving/taking/obtaining", "*Patros*": "Father/Ancestor", "*execheen*": "poured out/shed forth", "*blepete*": "see/observe/perceive", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/understand" } }
• Acts 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.4.8", "source": "Τότε Πέτρος, πλησθεὶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "Then *Petros*, *plēstheis* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, *eipen* *pros* them, *Archontes* of the *laou*, and *presbyteroi* of the *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*plēstheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been filled", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Archontes*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Rulers", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*presbyteroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - elders", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*plēstheis*": "having been filled/filled with", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Archontes*": "Rulers/Leaders/Officials" } }
• Acts 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.4.31", "source": "Καὶ δεηθέντων αὐτῶν, ἐσαλεύθη ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἦσαν συνηγμένοι· καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἐλάλουν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ μετὰ παρρησίας.", "text": "And *deēthentōn* them, *esaleuthē* the *topos* in which they were *synēgmenoi*; and *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *elaloun* the *logon* of the *Theou* with *parrēsias*.", "grammar": { "*deēthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*esaleuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was shaken", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*synēgmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been gathered together", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boldness" }, "variants": { "*deēthentōn*": "having prayed/requested/petitioned", "*esaleuthē*": "was shaken/moved/rocked", "*topos*": "place/location", "*synēgmenoi*": "gathered together/assembled", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/fulfilled", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*elaloun*": "were speaking/talking/declaring", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/openness/courage/freedom of speech" } }
• Acts 8:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.8.25", "source": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν διαμαρτυράμενοι καὶ λαλήσαντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ Κυρίου, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, πολλάς τε κώμας τῶν Σαμαρειτῶν εὐηγγελίσαντο.", "text": "They *men oun diamartyramenoi* and *lalēsantes* the *logon* of the *Kyriou*, *hypestrepsan* into *Hierousalēm*, many *te kōmas* of the *Samareitōn euēggelisanto*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle marking contrast - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*diamartyramenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having testified earnestly", "*lalēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having spoken", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - returned", "*Hierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*Samareitōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Samaritans", "*euēggelisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - preached the gospel to" }, "variants": { "*diamartyramenoi*": "having testified earnestly/solemnly witnessed", "*lalēsantes*": "having spoken/declared", "*logon*": "word/message", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns", "*euēggelisanto*": "preached the gospel to/evangelized" } }
• Acts 10:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Acts.10.44", "source": "¶Ἔτι λαλοῦντος τοῦ Πέτρου τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα, ἐπέπεσεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας τὸν λόγον.", "text": "Yet *lalountos* the *Petrou* the *rhēmata* these, *epepesen* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* upon all the *akouontas* the *logon*.", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell upon", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*akouontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing ones", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/saying/talking", "*Petrou*": "Peter's/of Peter", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came down on/descended upon", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred", "*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to/perceiving", "*logon*": "word/message/account/speech" } }
• Acts 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.16.10", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τὸ ὅραμα εἶδεν, εὐθέως ἐζητήσαμεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Μακεδονίαν, συμβιβάζοντες ὅτι προσκέκληται ἡμᾶς ὁ Κύριος εὐαγγελίσασθαι αὐτούς.", "text": "When *de* the *horama* *eiden*, immediately *ezētēsamen* *exelthein* to the *Makedonian*, *symbibazontes* that *proskeklētai* us the *Kyrios* *euangelisasthai* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*horama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*ezētēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we sought/tried", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart", "*Makedonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Macedonia", "*symbibazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concluding/inferring", "*proskeklētai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - has called/has summoned", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to preach the gospel", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*ezētēsamen*": "we sought/tried/endeavored", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*symbibazontes*": "concluding/inferring/figuring out together", "*proskeklētai*": "has called/has summoned/has invited", "*euangelisasthai*": "to preach the gospel/to evangelize/to bring good news to" } }
• Rom 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.1.15", "source": "Οὕτως, τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ, πρόθυμον καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς ἐν Ῥώμῃ εὐαγγελίσασθαι.", "text": "*Houtōs*, the *kat'* *eme*, *prothymon* *kai* *hymin* the *en* *Rhōmē* *euangelisasthai*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*eme*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - me", "*prothymon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - eagerness", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to preach the gospel" }, "variants": { "*prothymon*": "eagerness/readiness/willingness", "*euangelisasthai*": "to preach the gospel/to evangelize/to proclaim good news" } }
• Rom 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.1.17", "source": "Δικαιοσύνη γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν: καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.", "text": "*Dikaiosynē* *gar* *Theou* *en* *autō* *apokalyptetai* *ek* *pisteōs* *eis* *pistin*: *kathōs* *gegraptai*, The *de* *dikaios* *ek* *pisteōs* *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - it", "*apokalyptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is revealed", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*apokalyptetai*": "is revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded", "*dikaios*": "righteous one/just person", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive/have life" } }
• Rom 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.10.15", "source": "Πῶς δὲ κηρύξουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποσταλῶσιν; καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην, τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!", "text": "*Pōs de kēryxousin*, *ean mē apostalōsin*? *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hōs hōraioi hoi podes tōn euangelizomenōn eirēnēn*, *tōn euangelizomenōn ta agatha*!", "grammar": { "*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kēryxousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will preach", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*apostalōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd plural - they are sent", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*Hōs*": "adverb - how", "*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful", "*hoi podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tōn euangelizomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the ones evangelizing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ta agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the good things" }, "variants": { "*kēryxousin*": "they will preach/proclaim/herald", "*apostalōsin*": "they are sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*hōraioi*": "beautiful/timely/lovely", "*euangelizomenōn*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/preaching good news", "*agatha*": "good things/benefits/blessings" } }
• Rom 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.15.19", "source": "Ἐν δυνάμει σημείων καὶ τεράτων, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος Θεοῦ· ὥστε με ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ, πεπληρωκέναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "In *dynamei* of *sēmeiōn* and *teratōn*, in *dynamei* of *Pneumatos* of *Theou*; *hōste* me *apo* *Ierousalēm*, and in *kyklō* until the *Illyrikou*, to have *peplērōkenai* the *euangelion* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*sēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of signs", "*teratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of wonders", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*kyklō*": "adverb - in a circuit/around", "*Illyrikou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Illyricum", "*peplērōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fulfilled/completed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*sēmeiōn*": "of signs/of miraculous signs", "*teratōn*": "of wonders/of marvels/of portents", "*Pneumatos*": "of Spirit/of spirit", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*kyklō*": "in a circuit/around/in the surrounding regions", "*peplērōkenai*": "to have fulfilled/to have completed/to have fully preached", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news" } }
• 1 Cor 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.10", "source": "Ἡμῖν δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἀπεκάλυψεν διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ: τὸ γὰρ Πνεῦμα πάντα ἐρευνᾷ, καὶ, τὰ βάθη τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "To us but (*de*) the *Theos* *apekalypsen* through (*dia*) the *Pneumatos* of him: for the *Pneuma* all things (*panta*) *ereuna*, and, the *bathē* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*apekalypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - Spirit", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*ereuna*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - searches/examines", "*bathē*": "accusative neuter plural - depths/deep things", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*apekalypsen*": "revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*ereuna*": "searches/examines/investigates", "*bathē*": "depths/deep things/profound things" } }
• 2 Cor 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.22", "source": "Ὁ καὶ σφραγισάμενος ἡμᾶς, καὶ δοὺς τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who also *sphragisamenos* us, and *dous* the *arrabōna* of the *Pneumatos* in the *kardiais* of us.", "grammar": { "*sphragisamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sealed", "*dous*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given", "*arrabōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pledge/deposit/down payment", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in hearts" }, "variants": { "*sphragisamenos*": "having sealed/marked/secured", "*dous*": "having given/granted/bestowed", "*arrabōna*": "pledge/deposit/down payment/guarantee", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner beings/minds" } }
• 2 Cor 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.6", "source": "Ἐν ἁγνότητι, ἐν γνώσει, ἐν μακροθυμίᾳ, ἐν χρηστότητι, ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ, ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἀνυποκρίτῳ,", "text": "In *hagnotēti*, in *gnōsei*, in *makrothymia*, in *chrēstotēti*, in *Pneumati* *Hagiō*, in *agapē* *anypokritos*,", "grammar": { "*hagnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - purity/sincerity", "*gnōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*makrothymia*": "dative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*chrēstotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - kindness/goodness", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*agapē*": "dative, feminine, singular - love", "*anypokritos*": "dative, feminine, singular - unhypocritical/sincere/genuine" }, "variants": { "*hagnotēti*": "purity/sincerity/chastity/innocence", "*gnōsei*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*chrēstotēti*": "kindness/goodness/gentleness", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*anypokritos*": "unhypocritical/sincere/genuine/without dissimulation" } }
• Gal 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.12", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου παρέλαβον αὐτό, οὔτε ἐδιδάχθην, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "For *oude* I *para anthrōpou parelabon* it, *oute edidachthēn*, *alla* through *apokalypsēōs Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*egō*": "nominative, first person singular - emphatic subject", "*para anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with preposition - from man/human source", "*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*edidachthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was taught", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*di' apokalypsēōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through revelation", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/agent" }, "variants": { "*parelabon*": "received/accepted/took", "*edidachthēn*": "was taught/instructed/trained", "*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling" } }
• Gal 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.16", "source": "Ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ, ἵνα εὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν· εὐθέως οὐ προσανεθέμην σαρκὶ καὶ αἵματι:", "text": "To *apokalypsai ton Huion* of him *en emoi*, so that I might *euangelizōmai* him among the *ethnesin*; *eutheōs ou prosanethemēn sarki kai haimati*:", "grammar": { "*Apokalypsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reveal", "*ton Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en emoi*": "dative, first person singular with preposition - in me", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*euangelizōmai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might preach", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*en tois ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural with preposition - among the nations/Gentiles", "*eutheōs*": "temporal adverb - immediately/at once", "*ou prosanethemēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular with negative - I did not consult with", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object" }, "variants": { "*apokalypsai*": "reveal/disclose/uncover", "*Huion*": "Son/male descendant", "*euangelizōmai*": "preach the gospel/proclaim good news", "*ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*prosanethemēn*": "consulted with/conferred with/submitted to", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed/blood relationship" } }
• 1 Pet 1:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.25", "source": "Τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα Κυρίου μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸ ῥῆμα τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν εἰς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "But the *rhēma* of *Kyriou* *menei* into the *aiōna*. This *de* *estin* the *rhēma* the having been *euangelisthen* unto you.", "grammar": { "*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession/source", "*menei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - ongoing state", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - extent/duration", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - equative", "*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject", "*euangelisthen*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/utterance", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*menei*": "remains/abides/endures", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*euangelisthen*": "having been proclaimed as good news/evangelized/preached" } }
• Dan 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } }
• Dan 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֗וֹשׁ לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס דָּבָר֙ נִגְלָ֣ה לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר וֶאֱמֶ֤ת הַדָּבָר֙ וְצָבָ֣א גָד֔וֹל וּבִין֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר וּבִ֥ינָה ל֖וֹ בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "In *shənāt* *shālôsh* to *kôresh* *melek* *pāras*, *dābār* *niglāh* to *dāniyyēʾl* who-*niqrāʾ* *shəmô* *bēltəshatssar*; *weʾĕmet* the-*dābār* *wətsābāʾ* *gādôl*, and-*bîn* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* and-*bînāh* to-him in-the-*marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*shənāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shālôsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*kôresh*": "proper name - Cyrus", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*pāras*": "proper name - Persia", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*niglāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was revealed", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was called", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*bēltəshatssar*": "proper name - Belteshazzar", "*weʾĕmet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and truth of", "*wətsābāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and conflict/warfare/service", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*bîn*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he understood", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vision" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/message/command", "*niglāh*": "was revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*tsābāʾ*": "warfare/conflict/army/service/hardship", "*bîn*": "understood/perceived/considered", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance/sight" } }
• 1 Thess 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐγενήθη εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει, καὶ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ, καὶ ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πολλῇ· καθὼς οἴδατε οἷοι ἐγενήθημεν ἐν ὑμῖν διʼ ὑμᾶς.", "text": "Because the *euangelion* of-us not *egenēthē* to you in *logō* *monon*, but also in *dynamei*, and in *Pneumati Hagiō*, and in *plērophoria pollē*; just-as you-*oidate* what-kind *egenēthēmen* among you because-of you.", "grammar": { "*euangelion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*egenēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in word/message/speech", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone/merely", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in power/might/strength", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Holy", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - in full assurance/conviction", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in much/great", "*oidate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you know/have known", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person plural - we became/happened" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings", "*egenēthē*": "became/happened/came to be", "*logō*": "word/message/speech/account", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete conviction/certainty", "*oidate*": "know/have known/understand", "*egenēthēmen*": "became/happened/came to be" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.6", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς μιμηταὶ ἡμῶν ἐγενήθητε, καὶ τοῦ Κυρίου, δεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐν θλίψει πολλῇ, μετὰ χαρᾶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου:", "text": "And you *mimētai* of-us *egenēthēte*, and of-the *Kyriou*, *dexamenoi* the *logon* in *thlipsei pollē*, with *charas Pneumatos Hagiou*:", "grammar": { "*mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you became/happened", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dexamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received/welcomed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message/speech", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in affliction/tribulation/distress", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in much/great", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy" }, "variants": { "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers/emulators", "*egenēthēte*": "became/happened/came to be", "*dexamenoi*": "having received/welcomed/accepted", "*logon*": "word/message/speech/account", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/tribulation/distress/suffering", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight" } }
• 1 Thess 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.9", "source": "Μνημονεύετε γάρ, ἀδελφοί, τὸν κόπον ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν μόχθον: νυκτὸς γὰρ καὶ ἡμέρας ἐργαζόμενοι, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα ὑμῶν, ἐκηρύξαμεν εἰς ὑμᾶς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "You *mnēmoneuete* *gar*, *adelphoi*, the *kopon* of us *kai* the *mochthon*: *nyktos* *gar* *kai* *hēmeras* *ergazomenoi*, *pros* the not to *epibarēsai* anyone of you, we *ekēryxamen* to you the *euangelion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*kopon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*mochthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - hardship/struggle", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/by night", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day/by day", "*ergazomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - working", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with a view to", "*epibarēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to burden/be a burden", "*ekēryxamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we proclaimed/preached", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*kopon*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthon*": "hardship/struggle/toil", "*ergazomenoi*": "working/laboring", "*epibarēsai*": "to burden/be a burden/be a weight" } }
• Heb 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.4", "source": "Συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος τοῦ Θεοῦ, σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν, καὶ ποικίλαις δυνάμεσιν, καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου μερισμοῖς, κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν;", "text": "*Synepimarturountos* the *Theou*, with *sēmeiois* both and *terasin*, and various *dynamesin*, and *Pneumatos Hagiou merismois*, according to his *thelēsin*;", "grammar": { "*Synepimarturountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - bearing witness together with", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sēmeiois*": "dative neuter plural - with signs", "*terasin*": "dative neuter plural - with wonders", "*dynamesin*": "dative feminine plural - with powers/miracles", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of Holy", "*merismois*": "dative masculine plural - with distributions/gifts", "*thelēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Synepimarturountos*": "bearing witness together with/testifying alongside", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/tokens/indications", "*terasin*": "wonders/portents/marvels", "*dynamesin*": "powers/miracles/mighty works", "*merismois*": "distributions/divisions/gifts", "*thelēsin*": "will/desire/purpose" } }
• Heb 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.2", "source": "Καὶ γάρ ἐσμεν εὐηγγελισμένοι, καθάπερ κἀκεῖνοι: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ὠφέλησεν ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀκοῆς ἐκείνους, μὴ συγκεκραμένος τῇ πίστει τοῖς ἀκούσασιν.", "text": "For indeed we are *euēngelismenoi*, just as *kakeinoi*: but not *ōphelēsen* the *logos* of the *akoēs* those, not being *synkekramenos* with the *pistei* to those having *akousasin*.", "grammar": { "*euēngelismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been evangelized/received good news", "*kakeinoi*": "contraction of 'kai ekeinoi' - also those/they also", "*ōphelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - benefited/helped/profited", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*akoēs*": "genitive feminine singular - hearing/report/message heard", "*synkekramenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been mixed/united with", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith/belief/trust", "*akousasin*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine plural - having heard" }, "variants": { "*euēngelismenoi*": "evangelized/had the gospel preached/received good news", "*logos*": "word/message/account/reason", "*akoēs*": "hearing/the thing heard/report/rumor", "*synkekramenos*": "mixed with/united with/blended with/joined with", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief/faithfulness" } }
• Heb 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.13", "source": "Κατὰ πίστιν ἀπέθανον οὗτοι πάντες, μὴ λαβόντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀλλὰ πόρρωθεν αὐτὰς ἰδόντες, καὶ πεισθέντες, καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι, καὶ ὁμολογήσαντες ὅτι ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "According to *pistin* *apethanon* *houtoi* *pantes*, *mē* having *labontes* the *epangelias*, but from *porrōthen* them having *idontes*, and having been *peisthentes*, and having *aspasamenoi*, and having *homologēsantes* that *xenoi* and *parepidēmoi* they *eisin* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received", "*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*porrōthen*": "adverb - from afar", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*peisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been persuaded", "*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having greeted/embraced", "*homologēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having confessed/acknowledged", "*xenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners", "*parepidēmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sojourners/pilgrims", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*apethanon*": "died/passed away", "*pantes*": "all/every/whole", "*labontes*": "having received/taken/obtained", "*epangelias*": "promises/announcements", "*porrōthen*": "from afar/at a distance", "*idontes*": "having seen/perceived/beheld", "*peisthentes*": "having been persuaded/convinced/assured", "*aspasamenoi*": "having greeted/embraced/welcomed", "*homologēsantes*": "having confessed/acknowledged/professed", "*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/guests", "*parepidēmoi*": "sojourners/pilgrims/temporary residents", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }