Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Genesis.8.21", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַח יְהוָה֮ אֶת־רֵ֣יחַ הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ לֹֽא־אֹ֠סִף לְקַלֵּ֨ל ע֤וֹד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ בַּעֲב֣וּר הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם כִּ֠י יֵ֣צֶר לֵ֧ב הָאָדָ֛ם רַ֖ע מִנְּעֻרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־אֹסִ֥ף ע֛וֹד לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־כָּל־חַ֖י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "And *wayyāraḥ* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*rêaḥ* the-*nîḥōaḥ*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*libbô*, not-*ʾōsip* to-*qallēl* again *ʾēt*-the-*ʾădāmâ* because the-*ʾādām*, because *yēṣer* *lēb* the-*ʾādām* *raʿ* from-*nəʿurāyw*; and not-*ʾōsip* again to-*hakkôt* *ʾēt*-all-*ḥay* as *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he smelled", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - smell of/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pleasing/soothing", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his heart", "*ʾōsip*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I will not continue/add", "*qallēl*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to curse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*yēṣer*": "masculine singular construct - inclination of/intent of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad", "*nəʿurāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his youth", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to smite/strike", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "smelled/perceived", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/sweet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/thought/declared", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾōsip*": "continue/add/do again", "*qallēl*": "curse/demean/treat with contempt", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/intent/formation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*nəʿurāyw*": "his youth/young age", "*hakkôt*": "strike/destroy/smite", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/have done/made" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften og sa i sitt hjerte: «Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene, selv om menneskehjertets tanker er onde fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil aldri mer ødelegge alle levende skapninger, som jeg nå har gjort.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Herren kjente duften av det behagelige offeret, og Herren sa i sitt hjerte: Jeg vil aldri mer forbande jorden for menneskenes skyld, for menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av; og aldri mer vil jeg slå alt levende, slik jeg har gjort.

• Norsk King James

  Herren luktet en behagelig duft og sa i sitt hjerte: Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av mennesket, for menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil aldri mer slå alt levende slik jeg har gjort.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren luktet den behagelige duften og sa i sitt hjerte: Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskets hjertes tanker er onde fra ungdommen av; jeg vil aldri mer slå alt som lever, slik jeg har gjort.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften, og sa til sitt hjerte: "Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene. For menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av. Aldri mer vil jeg slå alt levende slik jeg nå har gjort.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herren duftet den behagelige duften og sa i sitt hjerte: «Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskehjertets tanker er onde fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil ikke mer slå alt levende slik som jeg har gjort.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herren oppfattet en behagelig duft, og i sitt hjerte sa han: «Jeg vil ikke lenger forbanne jorden på grunn av mennesket, for menneskets hjerte har vært ondt siden ung alder. Jeg vil heller ikke ramme alt levende slik jeg gjorde før.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herren duftet den behagelige duften og sa i sitt hjerte: «Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskehjertets tanker er onde fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil ikke mer slå alt levende slik som jeg har gjort.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften og sa i sitt hjerte: «Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av mennesket, for menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil aldri mer slå alt levende, slik jeg har gjort.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in His heart, "Never again will I curse the ground because of humans, even though every inclination of the human heart is evil from childhood. Nor will I ever again destroy all living creatures, as I have done.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften og sa til sitt hjerte: «Jeg vil aldri mer forbande jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskets hjertes tanker er onde fra ungdommen av. Jeg vil aldri mer slå alt levende slik jeg har gjort.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren lugtede en behagelig Lugt; da sagde Herren i sit Hjerte: Jeg vil ikke mere herefter forbande Jorden for Menneskens Skyld, dog Menneskets Hjertes Tanke er ond af hans Ungdom; og jeg vil ikke mere herefter slaae Alt, hvad der lever, saasom jeg haver gjort.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren kjente en velsmakende duft; og Herren sa i sitt hjerte: Jeg skal aldri mer forbanne jorden for menneskets skyld, for menneskets tanker er onde fra ungdommen av; heller ikke vil jeg slå hver levende skapning, slik jeg har gjort.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD smelled a pleasing aroma, and the LORD said in His heart, I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the imagination of his heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again destroy every living thing, as I have done.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften. Herren sa i sitt hjerte: "Jeg vil aldri mer forbanne jorden for menneskets skyld, for menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av. Og jeg vil aldri mer slå alt levende, slik jeg har gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren kjente duften av det behagelige, og Herren sa i sitt hjerte: 'Jeg skal aldri mer forbanne jorden for menneskets skyld, selv om menneskets hjerte er ondt fra ungdommen av. Jeg skal heller aldri mer slå alle levende som Jeg har gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herren kjente den behagelige duften, og sa i sitt hjerte: Jeg skal aldri mer forbanne jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskets hjertes tanker er onde fra ungdommen av. Jeg skal aldri mer slå alt levende slik jeg har gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og da Herren kjente den behagelige duften, sa han i sitt hjerte, Jeg vil ikke igjen forbande jorden på grunn av menneskene, for menneskets hjerte har onde tanker fra ungdommen av; aldri mer vil jeg ødelegge alle levende skapninger som jeg har gjort.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the LORDE smellyd a swete savoure and sayd in his hert: I wyll henceforth no more curse the erth for mannes sake for the imagynacion of mannes hert is evell even from the very youth of hym. Morover I wyll not destroy from henceforth all that lyveth as I haue done.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye LORDE smelled the swete sauor, & sayde in his hert: I wyl hence forth curse the earth nomore for mas sake, for the ymaginacion of mans hert is euell, euen from the very youth of him. Therfore from hece forth I wil nomore smyte all that lyueth, as I haue done.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord smelled a sauour of rest, and the Lord said in his heart, I will hencefoorth curse the ground no more for mans cause: for the imagination of mans heart is euill, euen from his youth: neither will I smite any more all things liuing, as I haue done.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lorde smelled a sweete or quiet sauour, and the Lord sayde in his heart: I wyll not hencefoorth curse the grounde any more for mans sake, for the imagination of mans heart is euyll euen from his youth: neyther wyll I smyte any more euery thyng lyuyng, as I haue done.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart [is] evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh smelled the sweet savor. Yahweh said in his heart, "I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake, because the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I ever again strike everything living, as I have done.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Jehovah smelleth the sweet fragrance, and Jehovah saith unto His heart, `I continue not to disesteem any more the ground because of man, though the imagination of the heart of man `is' evil from his youth; and I continue not to smite any more all living, as I have done;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah smelled the sweet savor; and Jehovah said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake, for that the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more everything living, as I have done.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the sweet smell came up to the Lord, he said in his heart, I will not again put a curse on the earth because of man, for the thoughts of man's heart are evil from his earliest days; never again will I send destruction on all living things as I have done.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, "I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake, because the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I ever again strike everything living, as I have done.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And the LORD smelled the soothing aroma and said to himself,“I will never again curse the ground because of humankind, even though the inclination of their minds is evil from childhood on. I will never again destroy everything that lives, as I have just done.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.9", "source": "עָקֹ֥ב הַלֵּ֛ב מִכֹּ֖ל וְאָנֻ֣שׁ ה֑וּא מִ֖י יֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāqōb* the-*lēb* from-*kōl* and-*ʾānuš* *hûʾ* who *yēdāʿennû*", "grammar": { "*ʿāqōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - deceitful/crooked", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the heart", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - all/everything", "*ʾānuš*": "adjective, masculine singular - incurable/desperately sick", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he", "*yēdāʿennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - can know it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāqōb*": "deceitful/crooked/insidious/treacherous", "*ʾānuš*": "incurable/desperately sick/woeful/depraved", "*yēdāʿennû*": "can know it/will know it/understands it" } }
• Gen 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.17", "source": "וּלְאָדָ֣ם אָמַ֗ר כִּֽי־שָׁמַעְתָּ֮ לְק֣וֹל אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒ וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ מִן־הָעֵ֔ץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תֹאכַ֖ל מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֲרוּרָ֤ה הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָ בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙ תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "And to *ʾādām* *ʾāmar*: Because *šāmaʿtā* to *qôl* *ʾištekā* and *tōʾkal* from the *ʿēṣ* which *ṣiwwîtîkā* saying, Not *tōʾkal* from it; *ʾărûrāh* the *ʾădāmāh* for *ʿăbûrekā*; in *ʿiṣṣābôn* *tōʾkălennāh* all *yĕmê* *ḥayyêkā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you listened/obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of", "*ʾištekā*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*tōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you ate", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*ʾărûrāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - cursed", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground/land/earth", "*ʿăbûrekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of you", "*ʿiṣṣābôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - toil/hardship/labor", "*tōʾkălennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - you will eat of it", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ʿiṣṣābôn*": "toil/hardship/labor/pain", "*ʿăbûr*": "because of/for the sake of/on account of" } }
• Gen 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }
• Gen 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.17", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־הַמַּבּ֥וּל מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ ר֣וּחַ חַיִּ֔ים מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֖רֶץ יִגְוָֽע׃", "text": "And I, behold I *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-mabbûl* *mayim* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ* to *šaḥēt* all *bāśār* which in it *rûaḥ* *ḥayyîm* from under *ha-šāmayim* all which in *ʾāreṣ* *yigwāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the flood", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land", "*šaḥēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - breath/spirit of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun masculine plural - life", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article with prefix preposition - from under the heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth", "*yigwāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will die/expire/perish" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humans and animals", "*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life", "*yigwāʿ*": "will die/will expire/will perish" } }
• Lev 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Ps 51:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.5", "source": "כִּֽי־פְ֭שָׁעַי אֲנִ֣י אֵדָ֑ע וְחַטָּאתִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "For-*pəšāʿay* *ʾănî* *ʾēdāʿ* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtî* *negdî* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*pəšāʿay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my transgressions", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾēdāʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I know", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sin", "*negdî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - before me/opposite me", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾēdāʿ*": "I know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "my sin/offense/failure", "*negdî*": "before me/opposite me/in front of me", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/constantly" } }
• 2 Cor 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.15", "source": "Ὅτι Χριστοῦ εὐωδία ἐσμὲν, τῷ Θεῷ ἐν τοῖς σωζομένοις, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις:", "text": "For *Christou euōdia* we *esmen*, to the *Theō* among the ones being *sōzomenois*, and among the ones *apollymenois*:", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*euōdia*": "nominative feminine singular - sweet fragrance", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*sōzomenois*": "present passive participle, masculine dative plural - being saved", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, masculine dative plural - perishing" }, "variants": { "*euōdia*": "sweet fragrance/aroma/pleasant smell", "*sōzomenois*": "being saved/rescued/delivered", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/being lost" } }
• Rom 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.1.21", "source": "Διότι, γνόντες τὸν Θεόν, οὐχ ὡς Θεὸν ἐδόξασαν, ἢ εὐχαρίστησαν· ἀλλʼ ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία.", "text": "*Dioti*, *gnontes* the *Theon*, *ouch* *hōs* *Theon* *edoxasan*, *ē* *eucharistēsan*· *all'* *emataiōthēsan* *en* the *dialogismois* *autōn*, *kai* *eskotisthē* the *asynetos* *autōn* *kardia*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because", "*gnontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having known", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hōs*": "adverb - as", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they glorified", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*eucharistēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they gave thanks", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*emataiōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they became futile", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*dialogismois*": "dative, masculine, plural - reasoning/thoughts", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eskotisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was darkened", "*asynetos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - foolish/senseless", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, possessive pronoun - their", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*gnontes*": "having known/recognized/understood", "*edoxasan*": "they glorified/honored/praised", "*eucharistēsan*": "they gave thanks/were grateful", "*emataiōthēsan*": "they became futile/vain/empty", "*dialogismois*": "reasoning/thoughts/deliberations", "*eskotisthē*": "was darkened/obscured/blinded", "*asynetos*": "foolish/senseless/without understanding", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }
• Rom 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.3.23", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ ἥμαρτον, καὶ ὑστεροῦνται τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "*Pantes gar hēmarton*, *kai hysterountai tēs doxēs tou Theou*;", "grammar": { "*Pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hēmarton*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they sinned", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hysterountai*": "verb, present middle/passive, 3rd person plural - they fall short", "*tēs doxēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the glory", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hēmarton*": "sinned/missed the mark/did wrong", "*hysterountai*": "fall short/lack/are deficient/come short" } }
• Ezek 20:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.41", "source": "בְּרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹחַ֮ אֶרְצֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֒ בְּהוֹצִיאִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפֹצֹתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם וְנִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *ʾerṣeh* *ʾeṯḵem* *bəhôṣîʾî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəqibbaṣtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ʾăšer* *nəp̄ōṣōṯem* *bām* *wəniqḏaštî* *ḇāḵem* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim*", "grammar": { "*bərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾerṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will accept/be pleased with", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bəhôṣîʾî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I bring out", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will gather", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wəniqḏaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be sanctified", "*ḇāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - among you", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations" }, "variants": { "*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "with a pleasing aroma/with a soothing fragrance/with a sweet smell", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will accept/I will be pleased with/I will favor", "*bəhôṣîʾî*": "when I bring out/when I lead out/when I extract", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/the populations", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "and I will gather/and I will collect/and I will assemble", "*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "you were scattered/you were dispersed/you were spread", "*wəniqḏaštî*": "and I will be sanctified/and I will be shown holy/and I will be hallowed", "*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of/in view of" } }
• Matt 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.19", "source": "Ἐκ γὰρ τῆς καρδίας ἐξέρχονται διαλογισμοὶ πονηροί, φόνοι, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, κλοπαί, ψευδομαρτυρίαι, βλασφημίαι:", "text": "Out for of the *kardias* *exerchontai* *dialogismoi* *ponēroi*, *phonoi*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *klopai*, *pseudomarturiai*, *blasphēmiai*:", "grammar": { "*Ek gar*": "for out of", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the heart", "*exerchontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - come out", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*ponēroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - evil", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pseudomarturiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - false testimonies", "*blasphēmiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - blasphemies/slanders" }, "variants": { "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*exerchontai*": "come out/go forth/proceed", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/malicious", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "thefts/stealing", "*pseudomarturiai*": "false testimonies/perjuries", "*blasphēmiai*": "blasphemies/slanders/abusive speech" } }
• John 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.3.6", "source": "Τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ ἐστιν· καὶ τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος πνεῦμά ἐστιν.", "text": "The *gegennēmenon ek tēs sarkos sarx estin*; and the *gegennēmenon ek tou Pneumatos pneuma estin*.", "grammar": { "*gegennēmenon*": "perfect, passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been born", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/physical body/human nature/carnality", "*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature", "*gegennēmenon*": "that which has been born/the born thing" } }
• Eph 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.1", "source": "Καὶ ὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις·", "text": "And you *ontas* *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, and in the *hamartiais*", "grammar": { "*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being", "*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones", "*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses", "*hamartiais*": "dative plural feminine - sins/failures" }, "variants": { "*ontas*": "being/existing", "*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead", "*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions", "*hamartiais*": "sins/failures to hit the mark/moral failures" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.2", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ποτε περιεπατήσατε κατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας:", "text": "In which *pote* you *periepatesate* according to the *aiōna* of the *kosmou* this, according to the *archonta* of the *exousias* of the *aeros*, of the *pneumatos* *tou nyn energountos* in the *huiois* of the *apeitheias*", "grammar": { "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*periepatesate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - walked about/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - age/era", "*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - world/system", "*archonta*": "accusative singular masculine - ruler/prince", "*exousias*": "genitive singular feminine - authority/power", "*aeros*": "genitive singular masculine - air/atmosphere", "*pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - spirit", "*tou nyn energountos*": "genitive singular, present active participle - the now working/operating", "*huiois*": "dative plural masculine - sons", "*apeitheias*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*periepatesate*": "walked/lived/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "age/era/course", "*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe", "*archonta*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*exousias*": "authority/power/domain", "*aeros*": "air/atmosphere/spiritual realm", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*energountos*": "working/operating/energizing", "*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants", "*apeitheias*": "disobedience/unbelief/rebellion" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.3", "source": "Ἐν οἷς καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν, ποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν· καὶ ἤμεν τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί.", "text": "Among whom also we all *anestraphēmen* *pote* in the *epithymiais* of the *sarkos* of us, *poiountes* the *thelēmata* of the *sarkos* and of the *dianoiōn*; and we *ēmen* *tekna* by *physei* of *orgēs*, as also the *loipoi*", "grammar": { "*anestraphēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - conducted ourselves/lived/turned back", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*epithymiais*": "dative plural feminine - desires/lusts/cravings", "*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - flesh/body/human nature", "*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - doing/practicing", "*thelēmata*": "accusative plural neuter - wills/desires/wishes", "*dianoiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - thoughts/minds/understandings", "*ēmen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we were [continuous]", "*tekna*": "nominative plural neuter - children/offspring", "*physei*": "dative singular feminine - by nature/innately", "*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger", "*loipoi*": "nominative plural masculine - rest/remainder/others" }, "variants": { "*anestraphēmen*": "conducted ourselves/lived/behaved", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/sinful human nature", "*thelēmata*": "wills/desires/wishes/intentions", "*dianoiōn*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/intentions", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*physei*": "by nature/innately/naturally", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others/remaining ones" } }
• Eph 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.2", "source": "Καὶ περιπατεῖτε ἐν ἀγάπῃ, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ Θεῷ εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας.", "text": "And *peripateite* in *agapē*, *kathōs* also the *Christos ēgapēsen* us, and *paredōken heauton hyper* us *prosphoran* and *thysian* to the *Theō* for *osmēn euōdias*", "grammar": { "*peripateite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - walk/conduct yourselves [continuous command]", "*agapē*": "dative, feminine, singular - love", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - loved [completed action]", "*paredōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gave up/delivered/handed over", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering/sacrifice", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God/deity", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fragrance/aroma/odor", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet smell/pleasant aroma" }, "variants": { "*peripateite*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves", "*agapē*": "love/charity", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/cherished", "*paredōken*": "gave up/delivered/surrendered/handed over", "*prosphoran*": "offering/sacrifice/gift", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*osmēn euōdias*": "fragrant aroma/sweet-smelling savor" } }
• Phil 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.18", "source": "Ἀπέχω δὲ πάντα, καὶ περισσεύω: πεπλήρωμαι, δεξάμενος παρὰ Ἐπαφροδίτου τὰ παρʼ ὑμῶν, ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Apechō de* all things, and *perisseuō*: *peplērōmai*, having *dexamenos* from *Epaphroditou* the things from you, *osmēn euōdias*, *thysian dektēn*, *euareston* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Apechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I have in full/have received", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*perisseuō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I abound/have abundance", "*peplērōmai*": "perfect indicative, 1st person singular, passive - I have been filled", "*dexamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Epaphroditou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Epaphroditus (proper name)", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - aroma/smell", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet fragrance", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - acceptable/welcome", "*euareston*": "accusative, feminine, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Apechō*": "I have in full/have received/have obtained", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*perisseuō*": "I abound/have abundance/overflow", "*peplērōmai*": "I have been filled/am full/have been completed", "*dexamenos*": "having received/accepted/taken", "*osmēn*": "aroma/smell/fragrance/odor", "*euōdias*": "of sweet fragrance/pleasant aroma", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "acceptable/welcome/pleasing", "*euareston*": "well-pleasing/acceptable/agreeable", "*Theō*": "to God/deity" } }
• Ps 58:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.3", "source": "‫אַף־בְּלֵב֮ עוֹלֹ֢ת תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּן בָּאָ֡רֶץ חֲמַ֥ס יְ֝דֵיכֶ֗ם תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּן׃‬", "text": "*ʾap*-*bəlēb* *ʿôlōt* *tipʿālûn* *bāʾāreṣ* *ḥămas* *yədêkem* *təpallēsûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "particle/conjunction - also/indeed/even", "*bəlēb*": "preposition bet + masculine singular noun - in heart", "*ʿôlōt*": "feminine plural noun - iniquities/wickedness", "*tipʿālûn*": "qal 2mp imperfect + paragogic nun - you(plural) work/do/practice", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition bet + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth", "*ḥămas*": "masculine singular noun - violence/wrong", "*yədêkem*": "feminine dual noun + 2mp suffix - your hands", "*təpallēsûn*": "piel 2mp imperfect + paragogic nun - you(plural) weigh out/make level" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "also/indeed/even/moreover", "*ʿôlōt*": "iniquities/wickedness/injustice", "*tipʿālûn*": "work/do/practice/perform", "*ḥămas*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty", "*təpallēsûn*": "weigh out/balance/make level/dispense" } }
• Job 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.14.4", "source": "מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן טָ֭הוֹר מִטָּמֵ֗א לֹ֣א אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*mî*-*yittēn* *ṭāhôr* *miṭṭāmēʾ* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he gives/would give", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*miṭṭāmēʾ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine, singular - from unclean", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittēn*": "who can give/who would give (idiomatic expression: 'if only')", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/clear", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*lōʾ ʾeḥād*": "not one/no one/none" } }
• Lev 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Eccl 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.20", "source": "כִּי אָדָם אֵין צַדִּיק בָּאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה־טּוֹב וְלֹא יֶחֱטָא", "text": "*Kî* *ʾāḏām* there-is-no *ṣaddîq* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* who *yaʿăśeh*-*ṭṭôḇ* and-not *yeḥĕṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - does", "*ṭṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - sins" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/human being", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just individual", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yaʿăśeh*-*ṭṭôḇ*": "does good/practices good", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark" } }
• Song 4:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.10", "source": "מַה־יָּפ֥וּ דֹדַ֖יִךְ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה מַה־טֹּ֤בוּ דֹדַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן וְרֵ֥יחַ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ מִכָּל־בְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "how-*yāp̄û* *dōḏáîḵ* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* how-*ṭōḇû* *dōḏáîḵ* from-*yayin* and-*rêaḥ* *šᵊmānáîḵ* from-all-*bᵊśāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄û*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are beautiful", "*dōḏáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your loves/caresses", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ṭōḇû*": "verb, 3rd person common plural, Qal perfect - they are good/pleasant", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oils/perfumes", "*bᵊśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*dōḏáîḵ*": "your loves/your caresses/your affections/your breasts", "*ṭōḇû*": "they are good/they are pleasant/they are better", "*šᵊmānáîḵ*": "your oils/your perfumes/your ointments" } } 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.11", "source": "נֹ֛פֶת תִּטֹּ֥פְנָה שִׂפְתוֹתַ֖יִךְ כַּלָּ֑ה דְּבַ֤שׁ וְחָלָב֙ תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְרֵ֥יחַ שַׂלְמֹתַ֖יִךְ כְּרֵ֥יחַ לְבָנֽוֹן׃ ס", "text": "*nōp̄eṯ* *tiṭṭōp̄nāh* *śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ* *kallāh* *dᵊḇaš* and-*ḥālāḇ* under *lᵊšônēḵ* and-*rêaḥ* *śalmōṯáyiḵ* like-*rêaḥ* *lᵊḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*nōp̄eṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - honeycomb/honey", "*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "verb, 3rd person feminine plural, Qal imperfect - they drip", "*śip̄ṯôṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your lips", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*dᵊḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*lᵊšônēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your tongue", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fragrance/scent of", "*śalmōṯáyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your garments", "*lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄eṯ*": "honeycomb/honey/dripping honey", "*tiṭṭōp̄nāh*": "they drip/they distill/they flow" } }
• Isa 47:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.12", "source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃", "text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed", "*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten" }, "variants": { "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use", "*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe" } }
• Isa 47:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.15", "source": "כֵּ֥ן הָיוּ־לָ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגָ֑עַתְּ סֹחֲרַ֣יִךְ מִנְּעוּרַ֗יִךְ אִ֤ישׁ לְעֶבְרוֹ֙ תָּע֔וּ אֵ֖ין מוֹשִׁיעֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Thus *hāyû*-to-you which *yāḡāʿat* *sōḥărayiḵ* from-*minnəʿūrayiḵ* *ʾîš* to-*ləʿeḇrô* *tāʿû* *ʾên* *môšîʿēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are/have become", "*yāḡāʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*sōḥărayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your merchants", "*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ləʿeḇrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - to his own way", "*tāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have wandered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your savior" }, "variants": { "*yāḡāʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*sōḥărayiḵ*": "your merchants/your traders", "*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*ləʿeḇrô*": "to his own way/to his own direction/straight ahead", "*tāʿû*": "they have wandered/they have strayed/they have gone astray", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "your savior/your deliverer" } }
• Isa 48:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.8", "source": "גַּ֣ם לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ גַּ֚ם לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתָּ גַּ֕ם מֵאָ֖ז לֹא־פִתְּחָ֣ה אָזְנֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ בָּג֣וֹד תִּבְגּ֔וֹד וּפֹשֵׁ֥עַ מִבֶּ֖טֶן קֹ֥רָא לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Also not *shāmaʿtā* also not *yādaʿtā* also from *ʾāz* not *pittḥāh* *ʾoznekā* for *yādaʿtî* *bāgôd* *tibgôd* and *pōshēaʿ* from *beṭen* *qōrāʾ* to you", "grammar": { "*shāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time/formerly", "*pittḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it opened", "*ʾoznekā*": "feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I knew", "*bāgôd*": "infinitive absolute qal - acting treacherously", "*tibgôd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you act treacherously", "*pōshēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - transgressor/rebel", "*beṭen*": "feminine singular - womb/belly", "*qōrāʾ*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was called" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿtā*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/you understood/you were aware", "*pittḥāh*": "opened/was opened", "*ʾoznekā*": "your ear/your hearing", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware/I understood", "*bāgôd tibgôd*": "you would surely deal treacherously/you would certainly be unfaithful", "*pōshēaʿ*": "transgressor/rebel/one who breaks away", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/birth", "*qōrāʾ*": "was called/was named/was designated" } }
• Isa 53:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• Isa 54:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.9", "source": "כִּי־מֵ֥י נֹ֙חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי־נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Kî-mê* *Nōaḥ* *zōʾt* *lî* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿtî* *mēʿăbōr* *mê-Nōaḥ* *ʿôd* *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* *kēn* *nišbaʿtî* *miqqəṣōp* *ʿālayik* *û-miggəʿār-bāk*", "grammar": { "*Kî-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - for waters of", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I swore", "*mēʿăbōr*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from passing over", "*mê-Nōaḥ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - waters of Noah", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the earth", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I have sworn", "*miqqəṣōp*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from being angry", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-miggəʿār-bāk*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and from rebuking you" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters/flood", "*zōʾt*": "this is/this situation", "*nišbaʿtî*": "swore/took an oath", "*mēʿăbōr*": "from passing over/from crossing", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*miqqəṣōp*": "from being angry/from raging", "*gəʿār*": "rebuke/reprove/scold" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Kî* *hehārîm* *yāmûšû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *təmûṭenâ* *wə-ḥasdî* *mēʾittēk* *lōʾ-yāmûš* *û-bərît* *šəlômî* *lōʾ* *tāmûṭ* *ʾāmar* *məraḥămēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*yāmûšû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they may depart", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the hills", "*təmûṭenâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, qal - they may be removed", "*wə-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - but my lovingkindness", "*mēʾittēk*": "preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*lōʾ-yāmûš*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - shall not depart", "*û-bərît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and covenant of", "*šəlômî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my peace", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāmûṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - shall be removed", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*məraḥămēk*": "verb, participle, piel, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - who has mercy on you", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmûšû*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*təmûṭenâ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/my steadfast love/my mercy", "*yāmûš*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*bərît šəlômî*": "covenant of my peace/my peace covenant", "*tāmûṭ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*məraḥămēk*": "who has mercy on you/who compassionates you" } }
• Isa 65:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.6", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה כְתוּבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י לֹ֤א אֶחֱשֶׂה֙ כִּ֣י אִם־שִׁלַּ֔מְתִּי וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֖י עַל־חֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*hinneh* *khetuvah* to-*panay* not *ʾeheshe* but if-*shillamti* and-*shillamti* on-*heqam*", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*khetuvah*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - written", "*panay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾeheshe*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be silent", "*shillamti*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have repaid", "*heqam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bosom" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/lo/see", "*khetuvah*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*panay*": "my face/my presence/before me", "*ʾeheshe*": "I will be silent/I will refrain/I will keep still", "*shillamti*": "I have repaid/I have recompensed/I have requited", "*heqam*": "their bosom/their lap/their chest" } }
• Jer 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.6", "source": "הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּי וָֽאֶשְׁמָע֙ לוֹא־כֵ֣ן יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ אֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ נִחָם֙ עַל־רָ֣עָת֔וֹ לֵאמֹ֖ר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתִי כֻּלֹּ֗ה שָׁ֚ב *במרצותם **בִּמְר֣וּצָתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס שׁוֹטֵ֖ף בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "I *hiqšabtî* and-*wāʾešmāʿ*; not-so they *yᵊdabbērû*. There is-not *ʾîš* *niḥām* concerning-*rāʿātô*, *lēʾmōr*, \"*Meh* *ʿāśîtî*?\" *Kullōh* *šāb* in-*mᵊrûṣātām* like-*sûs* *šôṭēp* in-the-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*hiqšabtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have given attention/listened", "*wāʾešmāʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I heard", "*yᵊdabbērû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they speak", "*ʾîš*": "noun - man/person", "*niḥām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - repenting/being sorry", "*rāʿātô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his evil/wickedness", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have done", "*Kullōh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it/everyone", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has returned/turned", "*mᵊrûṣātām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their running/course", "*sûs*": "noun - horse", "*šôṭēp*": "qal participle masculine singular - rushing/charging", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*hiqšabtî*": "listened/paid attention/hearkened", "*wāʾešmāʿ*": "heard/listened/understood", "*yᵊdabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter", "*niḥām*": "repenting/regretting/being sorry", "*rāʿātô*": "his evil/wickedness/calamity", "*Meh*": "what/how/why", "*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/performed", "*Kullōh*": "all of it/everyone/the whole", "*šāb*": "returned/turned/repented", "*mᵊrûṣātām*": "their running/course/rush", "*šôṭēp*": "rushing/charging/flooding", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }
• Lev 26:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.31", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־עָֽרֵיכֶם֙ חָרְבָּ֔ה וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אָרִ֔יחַ בְּרֵ֖יחַ נִיחֹֽחֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*ʿārêḵem* *ḥorḇâ* and *wa-hăšimmôṯî* *ʾet*-*miqdəšêḵem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ʾārîaḥ* in *bə-rêaḥ* *nîḥōḥăḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*wa-hăšimmôṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make desolate", "*miqdəšêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sanctuaries", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will smell", "*bə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in odor of", "*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your pleasing (offerings)" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "give/make/set", "*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns", "*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation", "*hăšimmôṯî*": "make desolate/lay waste", "*miqdəšêḵem*": "your sanctuaries/holy places", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "smell/perceive odor", "*rêaḥ*": "odor/scent/smell", "*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "your pleasant/sweet/pleasing (offerings)" } }
• Gen 9:11-15 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.11", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר ע֖וֹד מִמֵּ֣י הַמַּבּ֑וּל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד מַבּ֖וּל לְשַׁחֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wahăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* with-you and-*lōʾ*-*yikkārēt* *kol*-*bāśār* again from-*mê* *hammabbûl* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wahăqîmōtî*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will establish", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, niphal (passive) - it will be cut off", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - waters of", "*hammabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the flood", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood", "*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*wahăqîmōtî*": "and I will establish/and I will confirm/and I will set up", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will perish", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*ʿôd*": "again/more/still/yet", "*mê*": "waters of/flood of", "*hammabbûl*": "the flood/the deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים זֹ֤את אֽוֹת־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֗ן בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֑ם לְדֹרֹ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* this *ʾôt*-*habbĕrît* which-*ʾănî* *nōtēn* between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* which with-you for-*dōrōt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the covenant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine, singular - giving", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*dōrōt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - generations of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*habbĕrît*": "the covenant/the agreement/the treaty", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages/periods", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.13", "source": "אֶת־קַשְׁתִּ֕י נָתַ֖תִּי בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*qaštî* *nātattî* in-*heʿānān* and-*hāyĕtāh* for-*ʾôt* *bĕrît* between-me and-between *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qaštî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my bow", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*qaštî*": "my bow/my rainbow/my arch", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בְּעֽ͏ַנְנִ֥י עָנָ֖ן עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּעָנָֽן׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*ʿanĕnî* *ʿānān* upon-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*nirʾătāh* *haqqešet* in-*heʿānān*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʿanĕnî*": "infinitive construct, piel + 1st person singular suffix - my bringing clouds", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth", "*nirʾătāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) with waw-consecutive - and it will be seen", "*haqqešet*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the bow", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud" }, "variants": { "*ʿanĕnî*": "my bringing clouds/my making clouds/when I bring clouds", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*nirʾătāh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible", "*haqqešet*": "the bow/the rainbow/the arch", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה בְּכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה ע֤וֹד הַמַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַבּ֔וּל לְשַׁחֵ֖ת כָּל־בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*zākartî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* which between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* in-*kol*-*bāśār* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *hammayim* for-*mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *kol*-*bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*zākartî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw-consecutive - and I will remember", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*hammayim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the waters", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood", "*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*zākartî*": "I will remember/I will recall/I will be mindful of", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hammayim*": "the waters/the flood", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } }
• Exod 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } }
• Exod 29:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.25", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾōṯām* from-*yādām* and *hiqṭartā* the *mizbēḥâ* upon-the *ʿōlâ* for-*rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* before *YHWH*; *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hiqṭartā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/offer as incense", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn/offer as incense/turn into smoke", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering that ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/restful", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }
• Job 15:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Job.15.14", "source": "מָה־אֱנוֹשׁ כִּי־יִזְכֶּה וְכִי־יִצְדַּק יְלוּד אִשָּׁה", "text": "*māh-ʾĕnôš* *kî-yizkkeh* *wə-ḵî-yiṣdaq* *yəlûd* *ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*māh-ʾĕnôš*": "interrogative pronoun + noun, masculine singular - what is man", "*kî-yizkkeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should be pure", "*wə-ḵî-yiṣdaq*": "conjunction + conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and that he should be righteous", "*yəlûd*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - one born of", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕnôš*": "man, mankind, humanity", "*zāḵāh*": "to be pure, clean, innocent", "*ṣādaq*": "to be right, righteous, just", "*yālad*": "to bear, beget, bring forth", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife, female" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.15.15", "source": "הֵן בִּקְדֹשָׁיו לֹא יַאֲמִין וְשָׁמַיִם לֹא־זַכּוּ בְעֵינָיו", "text": "*hēn* *biqdōšāyw* *lōʾ* *yaʾămîn* *wə-šāmayim* *lōʾ-zakkû* *bəʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold, lo", "*biqdōšāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his holy ones", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʾămîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he trusts", "*wə-šāmayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and heavens", "*lōʾ-zakkû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - are not pure", "*bəʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy one, saint, sacred person", "*ʾāman*": "to believe, trust, have faith in", "*šāmayim*": "heavens, sky", "*zāḵāh*": "to be pure, clean, innocent", "*ʿayin*": "eye, sight, appearance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.15.16", "source": "אַף כִּי־נִתְעָב וְנֶאֱלָח אִישׁ־שֹׁתֶה כַמַּיִם עַוְלָה", "text": "*ʾap̄* *kî-nitʿāḇ* *wə-neʾĕlāḥ* *ʾîš-šōteh* *ḵammayim* *ʿawlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - how much more/less", "*kî-nitʿāḇ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - that is abominable", "*wə-neʾĕlāḥ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and filthy", "*ʾîš-šōteh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal participle, masculine singular - man drinking", "*ḵammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like the waters", "*ʿawlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*tāʿaḇ*": "to abhor, detest, be abominable", "*ʾālaḥ*": "to be corrupt, tainted, filthy", "*ʾîš*": "man, husband, person", "*šātāh*": "to drink, consume", "*mayim*": "water, waters, fluid", "*ʿawlāh*": "injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness" } }
• Gen 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.12", "source": "כִּ֤י תַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹֽא־תֹסֵ֥ף תֵּת־כֹּחָ֖הּ לָ֑ךְ נָ֥ע וָנָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה בָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "When *taʿabod* *ʾet*-the-*ʾadamah* not-*tosef* *tet*-its-strength to-you *naʿ* and-*nad* *tihyeh* in-the-*ʾarets*", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - when/if", "*taʿabod*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you work/till", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*lo-tosef*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will not continue", "*tet*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*koḥah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its strength", "*lak*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*naʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - wandering", "*nad*": "qal participle, masculine singular - vagabond", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*ba-ʾarets*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lo-tosef tet-koḥah*": "it will not yield its strength/it will not give its produce", "*naʿ wa-nad*": "wanderer and fugitive/restless wanderer/vagrant" } }
• Gen 5:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠‪[c]‬ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֵרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *nōaḥ* *lēmōr* this *yənaḥămēnû* from-*maʿăśēnû* *ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn* *yādênû* from-*hāʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾērərāh* *yəhwāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə-* + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *nāḥam* with 1st plural suffix - he will comfort us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix with prefix *min* - from our work", "*ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn*": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - and from toil/pain", "*yādênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article *hā-* + feminine singular noun with preposition *min* - from the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾērərāh*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect of *ʾārar* with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he cursed it", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*yənaḥămēnû*": "comfort us/bring us relief/console us", "*maʿăśēnû*": "our work/our labor/our toil", "*ʿiṣṣəbôn*": "pain/toil/hardship/sorrow", "*yādênû*": "our hands/our efforts/our labor", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth/the land", "*ʾērərāh*": "cursed it/placed under a curse/condemned", "*yəhwāh*": "YHWH/the LORD (divine name)" } }
• Prov 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.20.9", "source": "מִֽי־יֹ֭אמַר זִכִּ֣יתִי לִבִּ֑י טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃", "text": "Who-*yōʾmar* *zikkîtî* *libbî* *ṭāhartî* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will say", "*zikkîtî*": "verb, Piel perfect 1st common singular - I have cleansed", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ṭāhartî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st common singular - I am pure", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my sin" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "can say/will say/may say", "*zikkîtî*": "I have cleansed/purified/made clean", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*ṭāhartî*": "I am pure/clean/cleansed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "my sin/wrongdoing/offense" } }
• Jer 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.12", "source": "וְאָמְר֖וּ נוֹאָ֑שׁ כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ נֵלֵ֔ךְ וְאִ֛ישׁ שְׁרִר֥וּת לִבּֽוֹ־הָרָ֖ע נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ ס", "text": "And they *wĕʾāmrû* *nôʾāš*, for after our *maḥšĕbôtênû* we will *nēlēk*, and *ʾîš* *šĕrirût* *libbô*-*hārāʿ* we will *naʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they said", "*nôʾāš*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - despairing/hopeless", "*maḥšĕbôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our thoughts/plans", "*nēlēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we will walk/go", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*šĕrirût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stubbornness/hardness of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hārāʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we will do/act" }, "variants": { "*wĕʾāmrû*": "and they said/answered", "*nôʾāš*": "hopeless/useless/in vain", "*maḥšĕbôtênû*": "our thoughts/plans/designs", "*nēlēk*": "we will walk/go/follow", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/everyone", "*šĕrirût*": "stubbornness/hardness/willfulness", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*hārāʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
• Jas 1:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "James.1.14", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ πειράζεται, ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας ἐξελκόμενος, καὶ δελεαζόμενος.", "text": "Each one and is *peirazetai*, by the *idias epithymias* being *exelkomenos*, and being *deleazomenos*.", "grammar": { "*peirazetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is tempted", "*idias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive adjective (own)", "*epithymias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - agent (by desire)", "*exelkomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being drawn away", "*deleazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enticed" }, "variants": { "*peirazetai*": "is tempted/is tested/is tried", "*idias*": "own/personal/individual", "*epithymias*": "desire/lust/craving/passion", "*exelkomenos*": "being drawn away/being dragged away/being lured", "*deleazomenos*": "being enticed/being baited/being lured" } } 15 { "verseID": "James.1.15", "source": "Εἶτα ἡ ἐπιθυμία συλλαβοῦσα, τίκτει ἁμαρτίαν: ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία, ἀποτελεσθεῖσα, ἀποκύει θάνατον.", "text": "Then the *epithymia* having *syllabousa*, *tiktei* *hamartian*: and the *hamartia*, having been *apotelestheisa*, *apokyei* *thanaton*.", "grammar": { "*epithymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*syllabousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having conceived", "*tiktei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gives birth to", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*apotelestheisa*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been completed", "*apokyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - brings forth", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*epithymia*": "desire/lust/craving", "*syllabousa*": "having conceived/having become pregnant", "*tiktei*": "gives birth to/bears/produces", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*apotelestheisa*": "having been completed/having been finished/having been brought to maturity", "*apokyei*": "brings forth/gives birth to/produces", "*thanaton*": "death/mortality" } }
• Jas 4:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "James.4.1", "source": "Πόθεν πόλεμοι καὶ μάχαι ἐν ὑμῖν; οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν, ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν;", "text": "From where *polemoi* and *machai* in you? not *enteuthen*, from the *hēdonōn* of you the ones *strateuomenōn* in the *melesin* of you?", "grammar": { "*polemoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wars/conflicts", "*machai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fights/quarrels", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/from this source", "*hēdonōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - pleasures/desires", "*strateuomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, feminine, plural - waging war/campaigning", "*melesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - members/limbs/parts of body" }, "variants": { "*polemoi*": "wars/conflicts/fighting", "*machai*": "fights/quarrels/contentions", "*hēdonōn*": "pleasures/lusts/desires", "*strateuomenōn*": "waging war/campaigning/battling", "*melesin*": "members/limbs/body parts" } } 2 { "verseID": "James.4.2", "source": "Ἐπιθυμεῖτε, καὶ οὐκ ἔχετε: φονεύετε, καὶ ζηλοῦτε, καὶ οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν: μάχεσθε καὶ πολεμεῖτε, οὐκ ἔχετε δὲ, διὰ τὸ μὴ αἰτεῖσθαι ὑμᾶς.", "text": "You *epithymeite*, and not *echete*: you *phoneuete*, and you *zēloute*, and not you *dynasthe epitychein*: you *machesthe* and you *polemeite*, not *echete* *de*, through the not *aiteisthai* you.", "grammar": { "*epithymeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - desire/lust", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - have/possess", "*phoneuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - murder/kill", "*zēloute*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - covet/envy/are zealous", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - are able/can", "*epitychein*": "aorist active infinitive - obtain/achieve", "*machesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - fight/quarrel", "*polemeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - wage war/battle", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*aiteisthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - ask/request" }, "variants": { "*epithymeite*": "desire/lust/crave", "*phoneuete*": "murder/kill/slay", "*zēloute*": "are jealous/covet/envy/are zealous", "*epitychein*": "obtain/achieve/acquire", "*machesthe*": "fight/quarrel/contend", "*polemeite*": "wage war/battle/fight", "*aiteisthai*": "ask/request/beg" } }
• 2 Pet 3:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.6", "source": "Διʼ ὧν ὁ τότε κόσμος, ὕδατι κατακλυσθεὶς, ἀπώλετο:", "text": "Through which the *tote kosmos*, by-*hydati kataklystheis*, *apōleto*:", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by water/with water", "*kataklystheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been flooded/inundated", "*apōleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - perished/was destroyed" }, "variants": { "*tote*": "then/at that time/in those days", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/order/arrangement", "*hydati*": "by water/with water", "*kataklystheis*": "having been flooded/inundated/deluged", "*apōleto*": "perished/was destroyed/came to ruin" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.7", "source": "Οἱ δὲ νῦν οὐρανοὶ, καὶ ἡ γῆ, τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ τεθησαυρισμένοι εἰσὶν, πυρί τηρούμενοι εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως καὶ ἀπωλείας τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "The but *nyn ouranoi*, and the *gē*, by-the same *logō tethēsaurismenoi eisin*, for-*pyri tēroumenoi* into *hēmeran kriseōs* and *apōleias* of-the *asebōn anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/at present", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land/ground", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by word/command", "*tethēsaurismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been stored up/reserved", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are/exist", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - for fire/by fire", "*tēroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being kept/preserved/reserved", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - judgment/decision", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*asebōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ungodly/impious", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans/people" }, "variants": { "*nyn*": "now/at present/current", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial realm", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*logō*": "word/command/decree/account", "*tethēsaurismenoi*": "stored up/reserved/treasured/kept", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*tēroumenoi*": "being kept/preserved/reserved/guarded", "*hēmeran*": "day/time period", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/separation", "*apōleias*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/humans/people/mankind" } }
• 1 John 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 John.5.19", "source": "Οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται.", "text": "We *oidamen* that from the *Theou* we *esmen*, and the *kosmos* *holos* in the *ponērō* *keitai*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ponērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - evil one", "*keitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - lies/is laid" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/worldly system", "*holos*": "whole/entire/complete", "*ponērō*": "evil one/evil/wickedness", "*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed" } }
• Amos 5:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Amos.5.21", "source": "שָׂנֵ֥אתִי מָאַ֖סְתִּי חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָרִ֖יחַ בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Śānēʾtî* *māʾastî* *ḥaggêkhem*, and-not *ʾārîaḥ* *bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*", "grammar": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I hate", "*māʾastî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I reject", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your festivals", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will smell", "*bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your solemn assemblies" }, "variants": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "I hate/I detest", "*māʾastî*": "I reject/I refuse/I despise", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "your festivals/feasts/pilgrimages", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "I will smell/I will perceive odor", "*ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "your solemn assemblies/sacred gatherings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Amos.5.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־תַּעֲלוּ־לִ֥י עֹל֛וֹת וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א אֶרְצֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥לֶם מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א אַבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For if-*taʿălû*-to-me *ʿōlôt* and-*minḥōtêkhem* not *ʾerṣeh*, and-*shelem* *mərîʾêkhem* not *ʾabbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*taʿălû*": "imperfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you offer up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your grain offerings", "*ʾerṣeh*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will be pleased with/accept", "*shelem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace offering of", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fatlings", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will look at" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "you offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "your grain offerings/meal offerings/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will be pleased with/accept/favor", "*shelem*": "peace offering/fellowship offering", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "your fatlings/fattened animals", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look at/regard/pay attention to" } }
• Rom 8:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.8.7", "source": "Διότι τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς ἔχθρα εἰς Θεόν: τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται, οὐδὲ γὰρ δύναται.", "text": "*Dioti* the *phronēma* of the *sarkos* *echthra* *eis Theon*: the for *nomō* of the *Theou* *ouch hypotassetai*, *oude* for *dynatai*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*phronēma*": "nominative neuter singular - mindset/way of thinking", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*echthra*": "nominative feminine singular - enmity/hostility", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - toward/against", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hypotassetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular - is subjected/submits", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - is able/can" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for the reason that", "*phronēma*": "mindset/way of thinking/mentality/attitude", "*echthra*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*hypotassetai*": "is subjected to/submits to/is under the authority of", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has the capability" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.8.8", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες Θεῷ ἀρέσαι οὐ δύνανται.", "text": "The ones but in *sarki ontes* *Theō aresai ou dynantai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh", "*ontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - being/existing", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - God", "*aresai*": "aorist active infinitive - to please", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynantai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person plural - are able/can" }, "variants": { "*ontes*": "being/existing/living", "*aresai*": "to please/satisfy/gratify", "*dynantai*": "are able/can/have the capability" } }