Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.40.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb yěrûšālaim wě-qirʾû ʾēlêhā kî mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh kî nirṣāh ʿăwōnāh kî lāqěḥāh miyyad YHWH kipělayim běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*", "grammar": { "*dabběrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to/upon heart of'", "*yěrûšālaim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*wě-qirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and call'", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'that/because/for'", "*mālěʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has completed/fulfilled'", "*ṣěbāʾāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her service/warfare'", "*nirṣāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been accepted/satisfied'", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her iniquity'", "*lāqěḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has received/taken'", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - 'from hand of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*kipělayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'double/twice'", "*běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*": "preposition + noun + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'for all her sins'" }, "variants": { "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb*": "speak to heart/speak tenderly", "*mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh*": "completed her service/fulfilled her hard service/finished her warfare", "*nirṣāh*": "has been accepted/has been pardoned/has been paid", "*miyyad YHWH*": "from the hand of the LORD/from the LORD's power", "*kipělayim*": "double amount/twice as much" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes strid er over, at hennes synd er betalt, for hun har fått dobbel gjengjeldelse fra Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem, og rop til henne: At hennes strid er fullført, at hennes skyld er tilgitt. For hun har mottatt av Herrens hånd dobbelt for alle sine synder.

• Norsk King James

  Tal trøstende til Jerusalem, og rop til henne at hennes strid er over, at hennes synd er tilgitt; for hun har fått dobbel straff fra Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes kamp er fullført, for hennes ugjerning er tilgitt. Hun har fått dobbelt fra Herrens hånd for all sin synd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og si til henne at hennes kamp er fullført, at hennes skyld er betalt. For hun har fått dobbel straff for alle sine synder fra Herrens hånd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes synd er tilgitt; for hun har fått dobbelt av Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Tal med beroligende ord til Jerusalem, og rop til henne: «Din kamp er over, og dine synder er tilgitt, for du har fått dobbelt opp fra Herrens hånd for alle dine synder.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes synd er tilgitt; for hun har fått dobbelt av Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalems hjerte og rop ut til henne at hennes strev er fullført, at hennes skyld er blitt betalt, at hun har fått dobbelt for alle sine synder fra Herrens hånd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Speak tenderly to Jerusalem and proclaim to her that her hard service is completed, that her sin has been paid for, for she has received from the Lord's hand double for all her sins.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes skyld er betalt, for fra Herrens hånd har hun fått dobbelt for alle sine synder.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Taler kjærligen til Jerusalem og raaber til den, at dens Strid er fuldendt, thi dens Misgjerning er forligt; thi den haver faaet dobbelt af Herrens Haand for alle dens Synder.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem, og rop til henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes skyld er tilgitt. For hun har fått dobbelt fra Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Speak kindly to Jerusalem and cry out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, for she has received from the LORD's hand double for all her sins.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og rop til henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes skyld er blitt tilgitt, at hun har fått dobbelt igjen for alle sine synder fra Herrens hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem og forkynn for henne at hennes strid er fullført, at hennes synd er tilgitt, for hun har mottatt fra Herrens hånd dobbelt for alle sine synder.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalem, og forkynn for henne at hennes strid er fullendt, at hennes skyld er tilgitt; at hun har fått dobbelt igjen fra Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Tal vennlig til Jerusalems hjerte, fortell henne at hennes prøvelser er over, at hennes straff er fullført; at hun har fått dobbel belønning fra Herrens hånd for alle sine synder.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Conforte Ierusalem, and tell her: that hir trauale is at an ende, that hir offence is pardoned, that she hath receaued of the LORDES honde sufficient correction for all hir synnes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Speake comfortably to Ierusalem, and crye vnto her, that her warrefare is accomplished, that her iniquitie is pardoned: for she hath receiued of the Lords hand double for all her sinnes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Comfort Hierusalem at the heart, and tell her, that her trauayle is at an ende, that her offence is pardoned, that she hath receaued at the Lordes hande sufficient correction for all her sinnes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Speak comfortably to Jerusalem; and cry to her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of Yahweh's hand double for all her sins.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Speak to the heart of Jerusalem, and call to her, That her warfare hath been completed, That accepted hath been her punishment, That she hath received from the hand of Jehovah Double for all her sins.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem; and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she hath received of Jehovah's hand double for all her sins.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Say kind words to the heart of Jerusalem, crying out to her that her time of trouble is ended, that her punishment is complete; that she has been rewarded by the Lord's hand twice over for all her sins.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Speak comfortably to Jerusalem; and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of Yahweh's hand double for all her sins."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Speak kindly to Jerusalem, and tell her that her time of warfare is over, that her punishment is completed. For the LORD has made her pay double for all her sins.”

Referenced Verses

• Isa 61:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.7", "source": "תַּחַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם מִשְׁנֶה וּכְלִמָּה יָרֹנּוּ חֶלְקָם לָכֵן בְּאַרְצָם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָשׁוּ שִׂמְחַת עוֹלָם תִּהְיֶה לָהֶם", "text": "*taḥat* *bāštəkem* *mišneh* *ûkəlimmāh* *yārōnnû* *ḥelqām* *lākēn* *bəʾarṣām* *mišneh* *yîrāšû* *śimḥat* *ʿôlām* *tihyeh* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*bāštəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your shame", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - double", "*ûkəlimmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and humiliation", "*yārōnnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will rejoice", "*ḥelqām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their portion", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*bəʾarṣām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their land", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - double", "*yîrāšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will inherit/possess", "*śimḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - joy of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them" }, "variants": { "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/beneath", "*bāštəkem*": "your shame/your disgrace", "*mišneh*": "double/twice as much/double portion", "*ûkəlimmāh*": "humiliation/disgrace/dishonor/insult", "*yārōnnû*": "they will rejoice/they will sing for joy/they will shout joyfully", "*ḥelqām*": "their portion/their share/their allotment", "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason", "*yîrāšû*": "they will inherit/they will possess/they will take possession of", "*śimḥat* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting joy/eternal gladness" } }
• Zech 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.12", "source": "שׁ֚וּבוּ לְבִצָּר֔וֹן אֲסִירֵ֖י הַתִּקְוָ֑ה גַּם־הַיּ֕וֹם מַגִּ֥יד מִשְׁנֶ֖ה אָשִׁ֥יב לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*šûḇû* to-*biṣṣārôn* *ʾăsîrê* the-*tiqwāh* also-the-*yôm* *maggiḏ* *mišneh* *ʾāšîḇ* to-you.", "grammar": { "*šûḇû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*biṣṣārôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stronghold/fortress", "*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - prisoners of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*tiqwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hope", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*maggiḏ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - declaring", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - double portion", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*šûḇû*": "return/come back/turn", "*biṣṣārôn*": "stronghold/fortress/place of security", "*ʾăsîrê* *ha*-*tiqwāh*": "prisoners of hope/hopeful prisoners/captives with hope", "*maggiḏ*": "declaring/announcing/proclaiming", "*mišneh*": "double portion/twice as much/double", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will restore/I will return/I will repay" } }
• Hos 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.14", "source": "‫וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃‬", "text": "And *hăšimmōtî* *gapnāh* and *təʾēnātāh*, which *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾetnāh* *hēmmāh* to-me, which *nātnû*-to-me *məʾahăbāy*; and *śamtîm* for-*yaʿar*, and *ʾăkālātam* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will lay waste", "*gapnāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she said", "*ʾetnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hire/payment", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*məʾahăbāy*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my lovers", "*śamtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - I will make them", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - forest", "*ʾăkālātam*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will eat them", "*ḥayyat*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field" }, "variants": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "I will lay waste/devastate/destroy", "*gapnāh*": "her vine/vineyard/grape vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she said/spoke/declared", "*ʾetnāh*": "hire/payment/wages/reward", "*nātnû*": "they gave/provided/supplied", "*məʾahăbāy*": "my lovers/those who love me (reference to false gods)", "*śamtîm*": "I will make/turn/transform them", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*ʾăkālātam*": "she will eat/consume/devour them", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country" } }
• Jer 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.18", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*šillamtî* *rîʾšônāh* *mišnēh* *ʿăwōnām* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* for *ḥallələlām* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾarṣî* with-*niḇlaṯ* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* they-*mālʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯî*", "grammar": { "*šillamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will repay", "*rîʾšônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - first", "*mišnēh*": "masculine singular construct - double of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ḥallələlām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their profaning", "*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my land", "*niḇlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - carcass/corpse of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they filled", "*naḥălāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance" }, "variants": { "*šillēm*": "repay/compensate/complete", "*mišnēh*": "double/twice as much", "*ḥillēl*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*niḇlāh*": "carcass/corpse/dead body", "*šiqqûṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/idol", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/idol", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/property" } }
• Isa 43:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.25", "source": "אָנֹכִ֨י אָנֹכִ֥י ה֛וּא מֹחֶ֥ה פְשָׁעֶ֖יךָ לְמַעֲנִ֑י וְחַטֹּאתֶ֖יךָ לֹ֥א אֶזְכֹּֽר׃", "text": "I, I am *hûʾ* who *mōḥeh* your *pəšāʿêkā* for my sake, and your *ḥaṭṭōʾtêkā* not *ʾezkōr*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*mōḥeh*": "participle, masculine singular - wiping away/blotting out", "*pəšāʿêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your transgressions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sins", "*ʾezkōr*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remember" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that one", "*mōḥeh*": "wiping away/blotting out/erasing", "*pəšāʿêkā*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your crimes", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkā*": "your sins/your offenses/your failures", "*ʾezkōr*": "will remember/will recall/will bring to mind" } }
• Jer 33:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.8", "source": "וְטִ֣הַרְתִּ֔ים מִכָּל־עֲוֺנָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לִ֑י וְסָלַחְתִּ֗י לְכָל־עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר פָּ֥שְׁעוּ בִֽי׃", "text": "And *ṭihartîm* from *kol-ʿăwōnām* which *ḥāṭəʾû*-to me and *sālaḥtî* to *kol-ʿăwōnôṯêhem* which *ḥāṭəʾû*-to me and which *pāšəʿû* against me", "grammar": { "*ṭihartîm*": "piel perfect 1s + 3mp suffix - I will cleanse them", "*kol-ʿăwōnām*": "noun construct + noun ms + 3mp suffix - all their iniquity", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3p - they sinned", "*sālaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1s - I will forgive", "*kol-ʿăwōnôṯêhem*": "noun construct + noun mp + 3mp suffix - all their iniquities", "*pāšəʿû*": "qal perfect 3p - they transgressed" }, "variants": { "*ṭihartîm*": "cleanse/purify/make clean them", "*ʿăwōnām*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*pāšəʿû*": "rebelled/transgressed/revolted" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.9", "source": "וְהָ֣יְתָה לִּ֗י לְשֵׁ֤ם שָׂשׂוֹן֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לְכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽנֹכִי֙ עֹשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וּפָחֲד֣וּ וְרָֽגְז֗וּ עַ֤ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָה֙ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־הַשָּׁל֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽנֹכִ֖י עֹ֥שֶׂה לָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hāyəṯāh* to me *ləšēm* *śāśôn* *liṯəhillāh* and *ləṯip̄ʾereṯ* to *ḵōl* *gôyê* *hāʾāreṣ* who *yišməʿû* *kol-haṭṭôḇāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *ʿōśeh* them and *p̄āḥăḏû* and *rāḡəzû* for *kol-haṭṭôḇāh* and for *kol-haššālôm* which *ʾānōḵî* *ʿōśeh* to her", "grammar": { "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - she will be", "*ləšēm*": "preposition + noun ms - for a name", "*śāśôn*": "noun ms - joy", "*liṯəhillāh*": "preposition + noun fs - for praise", "*ləṯip̄ʾereṯ*": "preposition + noun fs - for glory", "*ḵōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*gôyê*": "noun mp construct - nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the earth/land", "*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will hear", "*kol-haṭṭôḇāh*": "noun construct + definite article + noun fs - all the good", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun 1s - I", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - doing", "*p̄āḥăḏû*": "qal perfect 3mp - they will fear", "*rāḡəzû*": "qal perfect 3mp - they will tremble", "*kol-haššālôm*": "noun construct + definite article + noun ms - all the peace" }, "variants": { "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*liṯəhillāh*": "praise/renown/glory", "*ləṯip̄ʾereṯ*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*p̄āḥăḏû*": "fear/dread/be in awe", "*rāḡəzû*": "tremble/quake/be agitated" } }
• Song 2:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.11", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה הַסְּתָ֖יו עָבָ֑ר הַגֶּ֕שֶׁם חָלַ֖ף הָלַ֥ךְ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-behold the-*sətāyw* *ʿābār* the-*gešem* *ḥālap* *hālak* to-him", "grammar": { "*sətāyw*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the winter", "*ʿābār*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb - he/it passed/crossed over", "*gešem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rain", "*ḥālap*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb - he/it passed by/changed", "*hālak*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect qal verb - he/it went", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/itself" }, "variants": { "*ḥālap hālak lô*": "has passed away/has gone away/has departed (idiomatic expression)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.12", "source": "הַנִּצָּנִים֙ נִרְא֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ עֵ֥ת הַזָּמִ֖יר הִגִּ֑יעַ וְק֥וֹל הַתּ֖וֹר נִשְׁמַ֥ע בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "The-*niṣṣānîm* *nirʾû* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʿēt* the-*zāmîr* *higgîaʿ* and-*qôl* the-*tôr* *nišmaʿ* in-*ʾarṣēnû*", "grammar": { "*niṣṣānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the blossoms/flowers", "*nirʾû*": "3rd person plural perfect niphal verb - they are seen/appear", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefix *bə* (in) - in the land/earth", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular construct noun - time of", "*zāmîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pruning/singing", "*higgîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect hiphil verb - it has come/arrived", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun with conjunction - and voice of", "*tôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the turtledove", "*nišmaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect niphal verb - it is heard", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix and prefix *bə* (in) - in our land" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣānîm*": "blossoms/flowers/buds", "*zāmîr*": "pruning/singing/song (ambiguous whether agricultural or musical term)", "*tôr*": "turtledove/dove" } } 13 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.13", "source": "הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "The-*təʾēnâ* *ḥānṭâ* *paggêhā* and-the-*gəpānîm* *səmādar* *nātnû* *rêaḥ* *qûmî* to-you *raʿyātî* *yāpātî* and-*ləkî*-to-you", "grammar": { "*təʾēnâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fig tree", "*ḥānṭâ*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect qal verb - she ripens/puts forth", "*paggêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her early figs", "*gəpānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and conjunction - and the vines", "*səmādar*": "masculine singular noun - blossom/flower", "*nātnû*": "3rd person plural perfect qal verb - they give", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - fragrance/scent", "*qûmî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - arise", "*raʿyātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my companion/friend", "*yāpātî*": "feminine singular adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my beautiful one", "*ləkî*": "2nd person feminine singular imperative qal verb - go/come" }, "variants": { "*ḥānṭâ*": "puts forth/ripens/forms", "*paggêhā*": "her early figs/her green figs", "*səmādar*": "blossoms/tender grapes/flowers", "*raʿyātî*": "my love/my companion/my friend/my bride", "*lāk/ləkî-lāk*": "for yourself/to yourself (emphatic movement)" } }
• Hab 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ע֤וֹד חָזוֹן֙ לַמּוֹעֵ֔ד וְיָפֵ֥חַ לַקֵּ֖ץ וְלֹ֣א יְכַזֵּ֑ב אִם־יִתְמַהְמָהּ֙ חַכֵּה־ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־בֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א לֹ֥א יְאַחֵֽר׃", "text": "For still *ḥāzôn* for *hammôʿēd* and *yāpēaḥ* to *haqqēṣ* and not *yĕkazzēb* if *yitmahĕmahh ḥakkēh* for it for *bōʾ yābōʾ* not *yĕʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*hammôʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the appointed time", "*yāpēaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it pants/hastens/speaks", "*haqqēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the end", "*yĕkazzēb*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will lie/deceive", "*yitmahĕmahh*": "verb, hithpalpel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it tarries/delays", "*ḥakkēh*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - wait", "*bōʾ yābōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - surely come", "*yĕʾaḥēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will delay" }, "variants": { "*hammôʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/festival", "*yāpēaḥ*": "pants/hastens/speaks/testifies", "*haqqēṣ*": "the end/conclusion/appointed time", "*bōʾ yābōʾ*": "surely coming/definitely will come" } }
• Rev 18:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.6", "source": "Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν ὑμῖν, καὶ διπλώσατε αὐτῇ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς: ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν.", "text": "*Apodote* to her as also she *apedōken* to you, and *diplōsate* to her *dipla* according to the *erga* of her: in the *potēriō* which she *ekerasen* *kerasate* to her *diploun*.", "grammar": { "*apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/repay/render", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - she", "*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave back/repaid/rendered", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*diplōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - double/twice as much", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ta erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō potēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - which", "*ekerasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mixed/prepared", "*kerasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - mix/prepare", "*diploun*": "adjective, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - double" }, "variants": { "*apodote*": "give back/repay/render/return", "*apedōken*": "gave back/repaid/rendered/returned", "*diplōsate*": "double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "double/twice as much", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*ekerasen*": "mixed/prepared/blended", "*kerasate*": "mix/prepare/blend", "*diploun*": "double/twice as much" } }
• Isa 49:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.25", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: also-*šəḇî* *gibbôr* *yuqqāḥ*, and-*malqôaḥ* *ʿārîṣ* *yimmālēṭ*; and-*ʾeṯ*-*yərîḇēḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾārîḇ*, and-*ʾeṯ*-*bānayiḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captive of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty one", "*yuqqāḥ*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prey of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - terrifying/tyrant", "*yimmālēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾārîḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will contend", "*bānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will save" }, "variants": { "*šəḇî*": "captive of/prisoner of/captivity of", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero/powerful person", "*yuqqāḥ*": "will be taken/shall be taken/can be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "prey of/plunder of/spoil of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "terrifying one/tyrant/ruthless one/violent one", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/will be delivered/will be rescued", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "your adversaries/those who contend with you/your opponents", "*ʾārîḇ*": "I will contend/I will dispute/I will strive", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue" } }
• Jer 29:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.11", "source": "כִּי֩ אָנֹכִ֨י יָדַ֜עְתִּי אֶת־הַמַּחֲשָׁבֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י חֹשֵׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מַחְשְׁב֤וֹת שָׁלוֹם֙ וְלֹ֣א לְרָעָ֔ה לָתֵ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם אַחֲרִ֥ית וְתִקְוָֽה", "text": "For I *yādaʿtî* *ʾet*-the-*maḥăšābōt* which I *ḥōšēb* upon-you *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *maḥšəbôt* *šālôm* *wə*-not for-*rāʿâ* to-*lātēt* to-you *ʾaḥărît* *wə*-*tiqwâ*", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural noun - thoughts/plans", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - thinking/planning", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural noun - thoughts/plans", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/welfare", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm", "*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular noun - future/end", "*tiqwâ*": "feminine singular noun - hope/expectation" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/knew/am aware of", "*maḥăšābōt*": "thoughts/plans/intentions", "*ḥōšēb*": "thinking/planning/devising", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/calamity", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʾaḥărît*": "future/end/posterity", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation/something waited for" } }
• Jer 31:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.33", "source": "כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* this the *bᵊrît* which *ʾekrōt* *ʾet*-house of *Yiśrāʾēl* after the *yāmîm* those, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *nātattî* *ʾet*-*tôrātî* in *qirbām* and upon-*libbām* *ʾektᵊbennâ* and *hāyîtî* to them for *ʾĕlōhîm* and they *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - covenant", "*ʾekrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*qirbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inward part", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾektᵊbennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will write it", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed/when", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*qirbām*": "their inward part/midst/inside", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being [plural form used for singular deity]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.34", "source": "וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And not *yᵊlammᵊdû* *ʿôd* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhû* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾāḥîw* saying, *dᵊʿû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, *kî*-all of them *yēdᵊʿû* me, from *miqᵊṭannām* and until-*gᵊdôlām*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *ʾeslaḥ* for *ʿăwōnām* and for *ḥaṭṭāʾtām* not *ʾezkār*-*ʿôd*.", "grammar": { "*yᵊlammᵊdû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will teach", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*dᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know!", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yēdᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know", "*miqᵊṭannām*": "preposition + adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their small/least", "*gᵊdôlām*": "adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their great/greatest", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ʾezkār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remember" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion/fellow", "*dᵊʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense/punishment for sin" } }
• Gal 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }
• Isa 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } }
• Isa 35:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }
• Job 42:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.42.10", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה שָׁ֚ב אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת אִיּ֔וֹב בְּהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וֹ בְּעַ֣ד רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֧סֶף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאִיּ֖וֹב לְמִשְׁנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *šāb* *ʾet*-*šǝbût* *ʾIyyôb* when-*hitpallǝlô* for *rēʿēhû* and *wayyōsep* *YHWH* *ʾet*-all-which to-*ʾIyyôb* to-*mišneh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he restored/turned", "*šǝbût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity/fortune of", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*hitpallǝlô*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his praying", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his friends", "*wayyōsep*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he added", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - double/twice as much" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "turned/restored/brought back", "*šǝbût*": "captivity/fortunes/circumstances", "*hitpallǝlô*": "his praying/his interceding/his supplicating", "*rēʿēhû*": "his friends/his companions", "*wayyōsep*": "and he added/and he increased/and he gave", "*mišneh*": "double/twice as much/twofold" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.42.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* to-him all-*ʾeḥāyw* and-all-*ʾaḥyôtāyw* and-all-*yōdǝʿāyw* before and *wayyōʾkǝlû* with-him *leḥem* in-his-house and *wayyānudû* to-him and *waynaḥămû* him upon all-the-*rāʿâ* which-*hēbîʾ* *YHWH* upon-him and *wayyittǝnû*-to-him *ʾîš* *qǝśîṭâ* one and-*ʾîš* *nezem* *zāhāb* one", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sisters", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those knowing him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they ate", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wayyānudû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they showed sympathy", "*waynaḥămû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they comforted", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/misfortune", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyittǝnû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each/every man", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - piece of money/coin", "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular - ring/earring", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/and they arrived", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "his sisters/his female relatives", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "his acquaintances/those who knew him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "and they ate/and they dined", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*wayyānudû*": "and they showed sympathy/and they consoled/and they grieved with", "*waynaḥămû*": "and they comforted/and they consoled", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/misfortune/trouble", "*hēbîʾ*": "had brought/had caused", "*wayyittǝnû*": "and they gave/and they presented", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "piece of money/kesitah (currency unit)", "*nezem*": "ring/earring/nose ring", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.42.12", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה בֵּרַ֛ךְ אֶת־אַחֲרִ֥ית אִיּ֖וֹב מֵרֵאשִׁת֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ל֡וֹ אַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר אֶ֜לֶף צֹ֗אן וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ גְּמַלִּ֔ים וְאֶֽלֶף־צֶ֥מֶד בָּקָ֖ר וְאֶ֥לֶף אֲתוֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *bērak* *ʾet*-*ʾaḥărît* *ʾIyyôb* from-*rēʾšîtô* and *wayǝhî*-to-him fourteen thousand *ṣōʾn* and-six thousand *gǝmallîm* and-thousand-*ṣemed* *bāqār* and-thousand *ʾătônôt*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he blessed", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - latter end/outcome", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*rēʾšîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beginning", "*wayǝhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common plural - sheep/flock", "*gǝmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair/yoke", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʾătônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*bērak*": "blessed/prospered", "*ʾaḥărît*": "latter end/latter state/final condition", "*rēʾšîtô*": "his beginning/his former state", "*wayǝhî*": "and there was/and he had", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flocks", "*gǝmallîm*": "camels", "*ṣemed*": "pair/yoke/team", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herds", "*ʾătônôt*": "female donkeys/she-asses" } }
• Ps 32:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥יל אַשְׁרֵ֥י נְֽשׂוּי־פֶּ֗שַׁע כְּס֣וּי חֲטָאָֽה׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* a *maśkîl*. *ʾašrê* *nəśûy*-*pešaʿ* *kəsûy* *ḥaṭāʾâ*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun with preposition *lə-* (of/for/by David)", "*maśkîl*": "masculine singular noun - contemplative poem/skillful psalm", "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural noun - happiness of/blessed is", "*nəśûy*": "passive participle masculine singular construct - lifted/carried", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression/rebellion", "*kəsûy*": "passive participle masculine singular construct - covered", "*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - sin/offense" }, "variants": { "*maśkîl*": "instructive psalm/contemplative poem/skillful composition", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nəśûy*-*pešaʿ*": "forgiven of transgression/one whose rebellion is lifted", "*kəsûy* *ḥaṭāʾâ*": "covered of sin/whose sin is concealed" } }
• Ps 102:13-28 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וְ֝זִכְרְךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "And you *YHWH* to *ʿôlām* *tēšēḇ* and *ziḵrḵā* to *dōr* and *dōr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tēšēḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/sit enthroned", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your remembrance", "*lᵉdōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to generation", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity", "*tēšēḇ*": "you remain/sit enthroned/abide", "*ziḵrḵā*": "your remembrance/memorial/name", "*dōr wādōr*": "generation and generation/all generations" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה תָ֭קוּם תְּרַחֵ֣ם צִיּ֑וֹן כִּי־עֵ֥ת לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּ כִּי־בָ֥א מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "You *tāqûm* *tᵉraḥēm* *ṣiyyôn* for *ʿēt* to *ḥᵉnᵉnāh* for *ḇāʾ* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will arise", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will have compassion on", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to show favor to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/season" }, "variants": { "*tāqûm*": "you will arise/stand up", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "you will have compassion on/pity/show mercy to", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "to show favor to her/be gracious to her", "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/arrived", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/festival" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.15", "source": "כִּֽי־רָצ֣וּ עֲ֭בָדֶיךָ אֶת־אֲבָנֶ֑יהָ וְֽאֶת־עֲפָרָ֥הּ יְחֹנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "For *rāṣû* *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇāneyā* and *ʾet*-*ʿăp̄ārāh* *yᵉḥōnēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāṣû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they favor/take pleasure in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her stones", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dust", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "verb, Poel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they favor/pity" }, "variants": { "*rāṣû*": "they favor/take pleasure in/delight in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "her stones/building blocks", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "her dust/rubble/soil", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "they favor/pity/show compassion to" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.16", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אֶת־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *yîrᵉʾû* *gôyim* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* and all-*malḵê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yîrᵉʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*yîrᵉʾû*": "they will fear/reverence", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.17", "source": "כִּֽי־בָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה צִיּ֑וֹן נִ֝רְאָ֗ה בִּכְבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *ḇānâ* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *nirʾâ* in *biḵḇôḏô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇānâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nirʾâ*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has appeared/been seen", "*biḵḇôḏô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his glory" }, "variants": { "*ḇānâ*": "he has built/rebuilt", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*nirʾâ*": "he has appeared/been seen/manifested", "*biḵḇôḏô*": "in his glory/honor/majesty" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.18", "source": "פָּ֭נָה אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת הָעַרְעָ֑ר וְלֹֽא־בָ֝זָ֗ה אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*pānâ* to-*tᵉp̄illat* *hāʿarʿār* and not-*ḇāzâ* *ʾet*-*tᵉp̄illātām*", "grammar": { "*pānâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*tᵉp̄illat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*hāʿarʿār*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the destitute/naked one", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāzâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has despised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tᵉp̄illātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their prayer" }, "variants": { "*pānâ*": "he has turned/regarded/paid attention to", "*tᵉp̄illat*": "prayer/supplication of", "*hāʿarʿār*": "the destitute/naked/stripped/helpless one", "*ḇāzâ*": "he has despised/disdained/rejected", "*tᵉp̄illātām*": "their prayer/supplication" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.19", "source": "תִּכָּ֣תֶב זֹ֭את לְד֣וֹר אַחֲר֑וֹן וְעַ֥ם נִ֝בְרָ֗א יְהַלֶּל־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tikkāteḇ* *zōʾt* for *dôr* *ʾaḥărôn* and *ʿam* *niḇrāʾ* *yᵉhallel*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it be written", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lᵉdôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - latter/future", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*niḇrāʾ*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - created/to be created", "*yᵉhallel*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - Yah/LORD" }, "variants": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "let it be written/recorded", "*dôr*": "generation/age", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "latter/future/coming", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*niḇrāʾ*": "created/to be created/yet unborn", "*yᵉhallel*": "he will praise/celebrate", "*Yāh*": "Yah/abbreviated form of YHWH" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.20", "source": "כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם ׀ אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For *hišqîp̄* from *mᵉrôm* *qoḏšô* *YHWH* from *šāmayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *hibbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišqîp̄*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he looked down", "*mimᵉrôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from height of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hibbîṭ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he looked" }, "variants": { "*hišqîp̄*": "he looked down/bent down to see", "*mᵉrôm*": "height/high place", "*qoḏšô*": "his holiness/his sanctuary/his holy place", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/skies", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*hibbîṭ*": "he looked/observed/regarded" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.21", "source": "לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃", "text": "To *lišmōaʿ* *ʾenqat* *ʾāsîr* to *lᵉp̄attēaḥ* *bᵉnê* *tᵉmûtâ*", "grammar": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾenqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - groaning of", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "noun, feminine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to", "*ʾenqat*": "groaning/sighing of", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "to set free/release/loosen", "*bᵉnê*": "sons of/those appointed to", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "death/mortality/execution" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.22", "source": "לְסַפֵּ֣ר בְּ֭צִיּוֹן שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉsappēr* in *ṣiyyôn* *šēm* *YHWH* and *ûtᵉhillātô* in *bîrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉsappēr*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to declare", "*bᵉṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*tᵉhillātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lᵉsappēr*": "to declare/recount/tell", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*tᵉhillātô*": "his praise/glory", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.23", "source": "בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ עַמִּ֣ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לַעֲבֹ֥ד אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In *bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ* *ʿammîm* *yaḥdāw* and *mamlāḵôt* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ*": "preposition + verb, Niphal infinitive construct - in the gathering", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ*": "in the gathering/assembling", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/as one", "*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/worship" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.24", "source": "עִנָּ֖ה בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ *כחו **כֹּחִ֗י קִצַּ֥ר יָמָֽי׃", "text": "He *ʿinnâ* in *badereḵ* *kōḥî* *qiṣṣar* *yāmāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿinnâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has afflicted", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/journey", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*qiṣṣar*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shortened", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ʿinnâ*": "he has afflicted/weakened/humbled", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "in the way/road/journey", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power", "*qiṣṣar*": "he has shortened/cut short", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifespan" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.26", "source": "לְ֭פָנִים הָאָ֣רֶץ יָסַ֑דְתָּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ שָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉp̄ānîm* *hāʾāreṣ* *yāsaḏtā* and *maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/of old", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yāsaḏtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you founded", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "before/of old/in the beginning", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*yāsaḏtā*": "you founded/established", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/skies" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.27", "source": "הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֢ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*hēmmâ* *yōʾḇēḏû* and you *taʿămōḏ* and all-they like *babbegeḏ* *yiḇlû* like *kallᵉḇûš* *taḥălîp̄ēm* and *yaḥălōp̄û*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they perish", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*taʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/stand", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kabbegeḏ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*yiḇlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wear out", "*kallᵉḇûš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the clothing", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you will change them", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass away" }, "variants": { "*hēmmâ*": "they/those", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they perish/will perish", "*taʿămōḏ*": "you remain/endure/stand", "*ḵullām*": "all of them", "*begeḏ*": "garment/clothing", "*yiḇlû*": "they wear out/grow old", "*lᵉḇûš*": "clothing/garment", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "you will change them/replace them", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "they will pass away/be changed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.28", "source": "וְאַתָּה־ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ׃", "text": "And you-*hûʾ* and *šᵉnôteḵā* not *yittāmmû*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/are", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yittāmmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will end" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ-hûʾ*": "you are the same/you are he", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/lifetime", "*yittāmmû*": "they will end/be completed/be consumed" } }
• 2 Chr 30:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.22", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayĕdabbēr* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-*lēb* all-the-*lĕwiyyîm* the-*maśkîlîm* *śēkel*-*ṭôb* to-*YHWH*; and *wayyō'kĕlû* *'et*-the-*mô'ēd* *šib'at* the-*yāmîm*, *mĕzabbĕḥîm* *zibḥê* *šĕlāmîm*, and-*mitwaddîm* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*maśkîlîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones showing skill", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they ate", "*'et*-the-*mô'ēd*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the appointed feast", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the days", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "piel participle masculine plural absolute - sacrificing", "*zibḥê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - peace offerings", "*mitwaddîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural absolute - confessing/giving thanks", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked/addressed", "*lēb*": "heart of/mind of/understanding of", "*maśkîlîm*": "the ones showing skill/having good understanding/being wise", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding/good skill/good knowledge", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "and they ate/consumed/feasted on", "*mô'ēd*": "appointed feast/appointed time/set time", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*mitwaddîm*": "confessing/giving thanks/praising", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Isa 41:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.11", "source": "הֵ֤ן יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ יִֽהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וְיֹאבְד֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י רִיבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Behold *yēḇōšû wəyikkālmû* all the-*neḥĕrîm* in-you *yihyû ḵəʾayin wəyōʾḇəḏû ʾanšê rîḇeḵā*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed/put to shame", "*wəyikkālmû*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be disgraced/humiliated", "*neḥĕrîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural - the ones being angry/incensed", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ḵəʾayin*": "preposition + noun - as nothing", "*wəyōʾḇəḏû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will perish", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*rîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strife/contention" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "will be ashamed/put to shame/disgraced", "*wəyikkālmû*": "will be disgraced/humiliated/put to shame", "*neḥĕrîm*": "enraged against/angry with/incensed against", "*ḵəʾayin*": "as nothing/like nothing/as nonexistence", "*wəyōʾḇəḏû*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ʾanšê rîḇeḵā*": "men of your strife/those who contend with you/your adversaries" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.12", "source": "תְּבַקְשֵׁם֙ וְלֹ֣א תִמְצָאֵ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֖י מַצֻּתֶ֑ךָ יִהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וּכְאֶ֖פֶס אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*təḇaqšēm wəlōʾ timṣāʾēm ʾanšê maṣṣuteḵā yihyû ḵəʾayin ûḵəʾepes ʾanšê milḥamteḵā*", "grammar": { "*təḇaqšēm*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will seek them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*timṣāʾēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will find them", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*maṣṣuteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strife/contention", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ḵəʾayin*": "preposition + noun - as nothing", "*ûḵəʾepes*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and as non-entity", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥamteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your war/battle" }, "variants": { "*təḇaqšēm*": "you will seek them/search for them/look for them", "*timṣāʾēm*": "you will find them/locate them/discover them", "*ʾanšê maṣṣuteḵā*": "men of your strife/your opponents/those who quarrel with you", "*ḵəʾayin*": "as nothing/like nothing/as nonexistence", "*ûḵəʾepes*": "and as non-entity/as zero/as emptiness", "*ʾanšê milḥamteḵā*": "men of your war/those who war against you/your combatants" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.13", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מַחֲזִ֣יק יְמִינֶ֑ךָ הָאֹמֵ֥ר לְךָ֛ אַל־תִּירָ֖א אֲנִ֥י עֲזַרְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā maḥăzîq yəmîneḵā hāʾōmēr ləḵā ʾal-tîrāʾ ʾănî ʿăzartîḵā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maḥăzîq*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - taking hold of/grasping", "*yəmîneḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*hāʾōmēr*": "article + verb, qal participle masculine singular - the one saying", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have helped you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*maḥăzîq*": "taking hold of/grasping/strengthening/supporting", "*yəmîneḵā*": "your right hand/your right side", "*hāʾōmēr*": "the one saying/who says/declaring", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you" } }
• Isa 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.24", "source": "וּבַל־יֹאמַר שָׁכֵן חָלִיתִי הָעָם הַיֹּשֵׁב בָּהּ נְשֻׂא עָוֺן", "text": "And-not-*yōʾmar* *šākēn* *ḥālîtî* the-*ʿām* the-*yōšēb* in-her *nəśuʾ* *ʿāwōn*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*šākēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*ḥālîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am sick", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*nəśuʾ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - lifted/forgiven", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/he will declare", "*šākēn*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ḥālîtî*": "I am sick/I am ill", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*nəśuʾ*": "lifted/forgiven/pardoned", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity" } }
• Dan 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.2", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת אַחַת֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ אֲנִי֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בִּינֹ֖תִי בַּסְּפָרִ֑ים מִסְפַּ֣ר הַשָּׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יִרְמִיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא לְמַלֹּ֛אות לְחָרְב֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənăṯ* one to *mālḵô* I *dāniyyêl* *bînōṯî* in the *səp̄ārîm* *mispăr* the *šānîm* which *hāyāh* *ḏəḇăr*-*YHWH* to-*yirməyāh* the *nāḇîʾ* to *mallôʾḏ* to *ḥārḇôṯ* *yərûšālayim* seventy *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*šənăṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his reign/kingship", "*dāniyyêl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*bînōṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I understood/considered/observed", "*səp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the books/scrolls", "*mispăr*": "construct state, masculine, singular - number of", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the years", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/came", "*ḏəḇăr*": "construct state, masculine, singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yirməyāh*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet", "*mallôʾḏ*": "infinitive construct - to fulfill/complete", "*ḥārḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - desolations/ruins of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bînōṯî*": "I understood/perceived/observed/gave attention to", "*səp̄ārîm*": "books/scrolls/documents/writings", "*ḏəḇăr*": "word/message/command", "*mallôʾḏ*": "to fulfill/complete/accomplish", "*ḥārḇôṯ*": "ruins/desolations/destructions" } }
• Dan 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.12", "source": "וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־*דבריו **דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibber* against us and against *šōp̄əṭênû* who *šəp̄āṭûnû* to *hāḇîʾ* upon us *rāʿāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* which not-*neʿeśtāh* under all-the *šāmayim* as *neʿeśtāh* in *yərûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he confirmed/established", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his word", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke", "*šōp̄əṭênû*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our judges", "*šəp̄āṭûnû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 1pl suffix - they judged us", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*ḡəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great", "*neʿeśtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - it was done", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the heavens", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he confirmed/established/fulfilled", "*dəḇārô*": "his word/statement/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/declared/pronounced", "*šōp̄əṭênû*": "our judges/rulers/leaders", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*neʿeśtāh*": "it was done/performed/accomplished" } }
• Dan 9:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.25", "source": "וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *ṯêḏaʿ* and *ṯaśkêl* from-*mōṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār* to *hāšîḇ* and to *liḇnôṯ* *yərûšālayim* until-*māšîaḥ* *nāḡîḏ*, *šāḇuʿîm* seven; and *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *tāšûḇ* and *niḇnəṯāh* *rəḥôḇ* and *ḥārûṣ*, and in *ṣôq* the *ʿittîm*.", "grammar": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall know", "*ṯaśkêl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you shall understand", "*mōṣāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - going forth of", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*hāšîḇ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to restore", "*liḇnôṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to build", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*tāšûḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it shall return", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal with vav consecutive - and be built", "*rəḥôḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular - street/plaza", "*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - decision/moat/trench", "*ṣôq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - distress of", "*ʿittîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the times" }, "variants": { "*ṯêḏaʿ*": "you shall know/understand/perceive", "*ṯaśkêl*": "you shall understand/comprehend/have insight", "*mōṣāʾ*": "going forth/issuance/proclamation of", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/decree", "*hāšîḇ*": "to restore/return/bring back", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*tāšûḇ*": "it shall return/be restored", "*niḇnəṯāh*": "and be built/constructed", "*rəḥôḇ*": "street/plaza/public square", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/moat/trench/wall", "*ṣôq*": "distress/trouble/pressure of", "*ʿittîm*": "times/periods/seasons" } } 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.26", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens", "*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end", "*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood", "*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving", "*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination", "*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation", "*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations" } } 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.27", "source": "וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃", "text": "And *hiḡbîr* *bərîṯ* to the *rabbîm* *šāḇûaʿ* one; and half the *šāḇûaʿ* *yašbîṯ* *zeḇaḥ* and *minḥāh*, and upon *kənap̄* *šiqqûṣîm* *məšōmêm*; and until *kālāh* and *neḥĕrāṣāh* *tittaḵ* upon *šōmêm*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡbîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive, hiphil - and he shall make strong", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the many", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - week/seven", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the week/seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall cause to cease", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - offering", "*kənap̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wing of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - abominations", "*məšōmêm*": "participle, poel, masculine, singular - making desolate", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - completion/end", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*tittaḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it will be poured out", "*šōmêm*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who is desolate" }, "variants": { "*hiḡbîr*": "and he shall make strong/confirm/strengthen", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*rabbîm*": "the many/multitude/great ones", "*šāḇûaʿ*": "week/seven/period of seven", "*yašbîṯ*": "he shall cause to cease/stop/end", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*minḥāh*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*kənap̄*": "wing/extremity/corner of", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "abominations/detestable things", "*məšōmêm*": "making desolate/causing horror", "*kālāh*": "completion/end/consumption", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/spilled/brought down", "*šōmêm*": "one who is desolate/devastated/appalled" } }
• Dan 11:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.35", "source": "וּמִן־הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣ים יִכָּֽשְׁל֗וּ לִצְר֥וֹף בָּהֶ֛ם וּלְבָרֵ֥ר וְלַלְבֵּ֖ן עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ כִּי־ע֖וֹד לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And from the *maśkīlīm* [wise ones] *yikkāš·lū* [shall stumble] to *ṣərōwp̄* [refine] them and to *bārēr* [purify] and to *lalbēn* [make white] until *'ēt* [time of] *qēṣ* [end], for yet for the *mōw'ēd* [appointed time].", "grammar": { "*maśkīlīm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - 'those who are wise/those having insight'", "*yikkāš·lū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble/fall'", "*ṣərōwp̄*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to refine/to smelt'", "*bārēr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to purify/to cleanse'", "*lalbēn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to make white/to cleanse'", "*'ēt*": "construct state - 'time of'", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'", "*mōw'ēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'appointed time/meeting'" }, "variants": { "*maśkīlīm*": "wise ones/those having insight/teachers/instructors", "*yikkāš·lū*": "stumble/fall/fail", "*ṣərōwp̄*": "refine/smelt/test", "*bārēr*": "purify/cleanse/select", "*lalbēn*": "make white/cleanse/purify", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity", "*mōw'ēd*": "appointed time/designated moment/season" } }
• Dan 12:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.4", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה דָֽנִיֵּ֗אל סְתֹ֧ם הַדְּבָרִ֛ים וַחֲתֹ֥ם הַסֵּ֖פֶר עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ יְשֹׁטְט֥וּ רַבִּ֖ים וְתִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדָּֽעַת׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *dāniyyēʾl* *sĕtōm* the *dĕbārîm* and *ḥătōm* the *sēper* until-*ʿēt* *qēṣ* *yĕšōṭĕṭû* *rabbîm* and *tirbeh* the *dāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*sĕtōm*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - shut up/conceal", "*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*wa-ḥătōm*": "conjunction + imperative Qal, masculine singular - and seal", "*ha-sēper*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book/scroll", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*yĕšōṭĕṭû*": "imperfect Polel, 3rd masculine plural - will go back and forth/will run to and fro", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-tirbeh*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - and will increase", "*ha-dāʿat*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the knowledge" }, "variants": { "*sĕtōm*": "shut up/conceal/hide/keep secret", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things/sayings", "*ḥătōm*": "seal/close/secure", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*ʿēt qēṣ*": "time of end/end time/final period", "*yĕšōṭĕṭû*": "will go to and fro/will run back and forth/will search", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/multitude", "*tirbeh*": "will increase/will multiply/will become great", "*dāʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/insight" } }
• Dan 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֵ֣ךְ דָּנִיֵּ֑אל כִּֽי־סְתֻמִ֧ים וַחֲתֻמִ֛ים הַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַד־עֵ֥ת קֵֽץ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *lēk* *dāniyyēʾl* for-*sĕtumîm* and *ḥătumîm* the *dĕbārîm* until-*ʿēt* *qēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lēk*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - go", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*sĕtumîm*": "passive participle Qal, masculine plural - shut up/concealed", "*wa-ḥătumîm*": "conjunction + passive participle Qal, masculine plural - and sealed", "*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he said/he spoke/he replied", "*lēk*": "go/depart/proceed", "*sĕtumîm*": "shut up/concealed/hidden/kept secret", "*ḥătumîm*": "sealed/secured/confirmed", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things/sayings", "*ʿēt qēṣ*": "time of end/end time/final period" } }
• Isa 44:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.22", "source": "מָחִ֤יתִי כָעָב֙ פְּשָׁעֶ֔יךָ וְכֶעָנָ֖ן חַטֹּאותֶ֑יךָ שׁוּבָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י כִּ֥י גְאַלְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*māḥîṯî* *ḵāʿāḇ* *pəšāʿeḵā* *wəḵeʿānān* *ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā* *šûḇāh* *ʾēlay* *kî* *ḡəʾaltîḵā*", "grammar": { "*māḥîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have wiped out", "*ḵāʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a thick cloud", "*pəšāʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your transgressions", "*wəḵeʿānān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a cloud", "*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sins", "*šûḇāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have redeemed you" }, "variants": { "*māḥîṯî*": "I have wiped out/I have blotted out/I have erased", "*ʿāḇ*": "thick cloud/dark cloud/cloud mass", "*pəšāʿeḵā*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your sins", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "your sins/your offenses/your wrongs", "*šûḇāh*": "return/come back/turn", "*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "I have redeemed you/I have ransomed you/I have rescued you" } }
• Jer 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.18", "source": "יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ רֹדְפַי֙ וְאַל־אֵבֹ֣שָׁה אָ֔נִי יֵחַ֣תּוּ הֵ֔מָּה וְאַל־אֵחַ֖תָּה אָ֑נִי הָבִ֤יא עֲלֵיהֶם֙ י֣וֹם רָעָ֔ה וּמִשְׁנֶ֥ה שִׁבָּר֖וֹן שָׁבְרֵֽם׃", "text": "*yēbōšû* *rōdĕpay* and-not-*ʾēbōšâ* I *yēḥattû* *hēmmâ* and-not-*ʾēḥattâ* I *hābîʾ* upon-them *yôm* *rāʿâ* and-double *šibbārôn* *šobrēm*", "grammar": { "*yēbōšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - may they be ashamed", "*rōdĕpay*": "qal participle masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my pursuers", "*ʾēbōšâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me be ashamed", "*yēḥattû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - may they be dismayed", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʾēḥattâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me be dismayed", "*hābîʾ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/calamity", "*šibbārôn*": "masculine singular noun - breaking/destruction", "*šobrēm*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - break them" }, "variants": { "*yēbōšû*": "may they be ashamed/disappointed/confounded", "*rōdĕpay*": "my pursuers/persecutors", "*yēḥattû*": "may they be dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*šibbārôn*": "breaking/destruction/ruin/shattering", "*šobrēm*": "break them/crush them/shatter them" } }
• Rev 6:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἕως πότε, ὁ Δεσπότης, ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός, οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;", "text": "And *ekraxan* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, Until when, O *Despotēs*, the *hagios* and *alēthinos*, not *krineis* and *ekdikeis* the *haima* of us from those *katoikountōn* upon the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*ekraxan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - cried out [point in time]", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Despotēs*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Master/Lord/Sovereign", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy one", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true one", "*krineis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you judge", "*ekdikeis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you avenge", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*katoikountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - those dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called aloud", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Despotēs*": "Master/Sovereign/Ruler/Lord", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*krineis*": "judge/decide/assess", "*ekdikeis*": "avenge/vindicate/exact justice for", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to each *stolai* *leukai*; and *errethē* to them, that they should *anapausōntai* yet *chronon* *mikron*, until should be *plērōthōsin*, also their *syndouloi* and their *adelphoi*, those *mellontes* *apokteinesthai* as also they.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given", "*stolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*errethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/small", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed", "*syndouloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*mellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to", "*apokteinesthai*": "present infinitive passive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*edothēsan*": "were given/granted/provided", "*stolai*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*leukai*": "white/bright", "*errethē*": "was said/was told/was spoken", "*anapausōntai*": "rest/relax/refresh themselves", "*chronon*": "time/period/season", "*mikron*": "little/small/short", "*plērōthōsin*": "should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/co-slaves", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mellontes*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*apokteinesthai*": "to be killed/put to death/slain" } }
• Rev 11:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγουσαι, Ἐγένοντο αἱ βασιλεῖαι τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *esalpisen*; and *egenonto* *phōnai* *megalai* in the *ouranō*, *legousai*, Have *egenonto* the *basileiai* of the *kosmou* of the *Kyriou* of us, and of the *Christou* of him; and he will *basileusei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*hebdomos*": "nominative masculine singular - seventh", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sounded trumpet", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "nominative feminine plural - great/loud", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*basileiai*": "nominative feminine plural - kingdoms", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded trumpet/blew trumpet", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "great/loud/powerful", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking", "*basileiai*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule/be king", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities/forever" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.16", "source": "Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι, οἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους αὐτῶν, ἔπεσαν ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ,", "text": "And the *eikosi* and *tessares* *presbyteroi*, the ones *enōpion* of the *Theou* *kathēmenoi* upon the *thronous* of them, *epesan* upon the *prosōpa* of them, and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō*,", "grammar": { "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "nominative masculine plural - four", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - sitting", "*thronous*": "accusative masculine plural - thrones", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fell", "*prosōpa*": "accusative neuter plural - faces", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they worshipped" }, "variants": { "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/senior ones", "*enōpion*": "before/in presence of/in sight of", "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*thronous*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*epesan*": "fell/fell down/cast themselves down", "*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down/did homage" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.17", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· ὅτι εἴληφας τὴν δύναμίν σου τὴν μεγάλην, καὶ ἐβασίλευσας.", "text": "*Legontes*, We *eucharistoumen* to you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; because you have *eilēphas* the *dynamin* of you the *megalēn*, and *ebasileusas*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eucharistoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we give thanks", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative masculine singular - Almighty", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - coming", "*eilēphas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have taken", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - power", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - great", "*ebasileusas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you reigned" }, "variants": { "*eucharistoumen*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who is to come", "*eilēphas*": "taken/received/assumed", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*megalēn*": "great/mighty/powerful", "*ebasileusas*": "reigned/ruled/began to reign" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.18", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἔθνη ὠργίσθησαν, καὶ ἦλθεν ἡ ὀργή σου, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῶν νεκρῶν, κριθῆναι, καὶ δοῦναι τὸν μισθὸν τοῖς δούλοις σου τοῖς προφήταις, καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις, καὶ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸ ὄνομά σου, τοῖς μικροῖς καὶ τοῖς μεγάλοις· καὶ διαφθεῖραι τοὺς διαφθείροντας τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And the *ethnē* were *ōrgisthēsan*, and came the *orgē* of you, and the *kairos* of the *nekrōn*, to be *krithēnai*, and to *dounai* the *misthon* to the *doulois* of you the *prophētais*, and to the *hagiois*, and to the ones *phoboumenois* the *onoma* of you, to the *mikrois* and to the *megalois*; and to *diaphtheirai* the ones *diaphtheirontas* the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - nations", "*ōrgisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were angered/enraged", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath/anger", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of dead ones", "*krithēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be judged", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*misthon*": "accusative masculine singular - reward/wages", "*doulois*": "dative masculine plural - to servants/slaves", "*prophētais*": "dative masculine plural - to prophets", "*hagiois*": "dative masculine plural - to holy ones/saints", "*phoboumenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - fearing", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name", "*mikrois*": "dative masculine plural - to small/little ones", "*megalois*": "dative masculine plural - to great ones", "*diaphtheirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy/corrupt", "*diaphtheirontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - destroying/corrupting", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ōrgisthēsan*": "were angered/enraged/became wrathful", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*krithēnai*": "to be judged/evaluated/decided", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*misthon*": "reward/wages/payment", "*doulois*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*prophētais*": "prophets/seers", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set-apart ones", "*phoboumenois*": "fearing/revering/standing in awe of", "*mikrois*": "small/little/least", "*megalois*": "great/important/chief", "*diaphtheirai*": "destroy/corrupt/ruin", "*diaphtheirontas*": "destroying/corrupting/ruining" } }
• Acts 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.1.7", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν γνῶναι χρόνους ἢ καιροὺς, οὓς ὁ Πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, Not of you *estin gnōnai chronous ē kairous*, which the *Patēr etheto* in the *idia exousia*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gnōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to know", "*chronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - times", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - seasons/appointed times", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*etheto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/set/appointed", "*idia*": "dative, feminine, singular - own/personal", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power" }, "variants": { "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*chronous*": "times/epochs/durations", "*kairous*": "seasons/opportune times/appointed moments", "*etheto*": "placed/set/appointed/established", "*idia*": "own/personal/private", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction" } }
• 1 Cor 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.9", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἄδικοι βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν; Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: οὔτε πόρνοι, οὔτε εἰδωλολάτραι, οὔτε μοιχοὶ, οὔτε μαλακοὶ, οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται,", "text": "Or not *oidate* that *adikoi* *basileian* *Theou* not *klēronomēsousin*? Not *planasthe*: neither *pornoi*, nor *eidōlolatrai*, nor *moichoi*, nor *malakoi*, nor *arsenokoitai*,", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk oidate*": "negative + perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you do not know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*adikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unrighteous", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou klēronomēsousin*": "negative + future indicative, active, 3rd plural - will not inherit", "*Mē planasthe*": "negative + present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - do not be deceived", "*oute*": "negative conjunctive particle - neither/nor", "*pornoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fornicators/sexually immoral", "*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*moichoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - adulterers", "*malakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soft/effeminate", "*arsenokoitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - those who engage in same-sex relations" }, "variants": { "*adikoi*": "unrighteous/unjust/wrongdoers", "*basileian Theou*": "kingdom of God/God's reign", "*klēronomēsousin*": "will inherit/receive as inheritance", "*planasthe*": "be deceived/led astray", "*pornoi*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators", "*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/those who worship idols", "*moichoi*": "adulterers", "*malakoi*": "soft ones/effeminate men/passive homosexual partners", "*arsenokoitai*": "men who lie with males/active homosexual partners" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.10", "source": "Οὔτε κλέπται, οὔτε πλεονέκται, οὔτε μέθυσοι, οὐ λοίδοροι, οὐχ ἅρπαγες, βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν.", "text": "Neither *kleptai*, nor *pleonektai*, nor *methysoi*, not *loidoroi*, not *harpages*, *basileian* *Theou* not *klēronomēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*oute*": "negative conjunctive particle - neither/nor", "*kleptai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thieves", "*pleonektai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - covetous/greedy people", "*methysoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - drunkards", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*loidoroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - revilers/slanderers", "*ouch*": "negation before rough breathing - not", "*harpages*": "nominative, masculine, plural - swindlers/extortioners", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou klēronomēsousin*": "negative + future indicative, active, 3rd plural - will not inherit" }, "variants": { "*kleptai*": "thieves/robbers", "*pleonektai*": "greedy persons/covetous people", "*methysoi*": "drunkards/heavy drinkers", "*loidoroi*": "revilers/verbal abusers/slanderers", "*harpages*": "swindlers/extortioners/robbers" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε: ἀλλὰ ἀπελούσασθε, ἀλλὰ ἡγιάσθητε, ἀλλʼ ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν.", "text": "And these things some *ēte*: but you *apelousasthe*, but you *hēgiasthēte*, but you *edikaiōthēte* in the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, and in the *Pneumati* of the *Theou* of us.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some", "*ēte*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd plural - you were", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apelousasthe*": "aorist indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you washed yourselves/were washed", "*hēgiasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were sanctified", "*edikaiōthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were justified", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - of us" }, "variants": { "*apelousasthe*": "you were washed/cleansed/purified", "*hēgiasthēte*": "you were sanctified/made holy/set apart", "*edikaiōthēte*": "you were justified/declared righteous", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath" } }
• Zech 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.15", "source": "וְקֶ֤צֶף גָּדוֹל֙ אֲנִ֣י קֹצֵ֔ף עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ קָצַ֣פְתִּי מְּעָ֔ט וְהֵ֖מָּה עָזְר֥וּ לְרָעָֽה", "text": "And *qeṣep̄* *gāḏôl* I *qōṣēp̄* against-the *gôyim* the *šaʾănannîm*, whom I *qāṣap̄tî* *mᵉʿāṭ* and-they *ʿāzᵉrû* *lᵉrāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*qeṣep̄*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and wrath/anger", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*qōṣēp̄*": "verb qal participle masculine singular - am angry", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and preposition *ʿal* - against the nations", "*šaʾănannîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the complacent/at ease", "*qāṣap̄tî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I was angry", "*mᵉʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little", "*ʿāzᵉrû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction *wᵉ* - and they helped", "*lᵉrāʿāh*": "preposition *lᵉ* + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*qōṣēp̄*": "am angry/furious/wrathful", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šaʾănannîm*": "complacent/at ease/secure", "*mᵉʿāṭ*": "little/small amount", "*ʿāzᵉrû*": "helped/assisted", "*lᵉrāʿāh*": "for evil/for harm/for calamity" } }
• Gen 34:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.3", "source": "וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק נַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּדִינָ֖ה בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֥ב הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃", "text": "*wattidbaq* *napšô* *bDînāh* *bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wayye'ĕhab* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb* *hannaʿărā*", "grammar": { "*wattidbaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it clung", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/being", "*bDînāh*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - to Dinah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʿal*-*lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the heart of", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman" }, "variants": { "*wattidbaq*": "and it clung/was attached/bonded", "*napšô*": "his soul/being/life/self", "*wayye'ĕhab*": "and he loved/had affection for", "*wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb*": "and he spoke to the heart of/comforted/spoke tenderly to" } }