Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.11", "source": "כִּי֩ אָנֹכִ֨י יָדַ֜עְתִּי אֶת־הַמַּחֲשָׁבֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י חֹשֵׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מַחְשְׁב֤וֹת שָׁלוֹם֙ וְלֹ֣א לְרָעָ֔ה לָתֵ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם אַחֲרִ֥ית וְתִקְוָֽה", "text": "For I *yādaʿtî* *ʾet*-the-*maḥăšābōt* which I *ḥōšēb* upon-you *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *maḥšəbôt* *šālôm* *wə*-not for-*rāʿâ* to-*lātēt* to-you *ʾaḥărît* *wə*-*tiqwâ*", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural noun - thoughts/plans", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - thinking/planning", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural noun - thoughts/plans", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/welfare", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm", "*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular noun - future/end", "*tiqwâ*": "feminine singular noun - hope/expectation" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/knew/am aware of", "*maḥăšābōt*": "thoughts/plans/intentions", "*ḥōšēb*": "thinking/planning/devising", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/calamity", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʾaḥărît*": "future/end/posterity", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation/something waited for" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har med dere, sier Herren, fredstanker og ikke ulykkestanker, for å gi dere fremtid og håp.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har for dere, sier Herren, tanker til fred og ikke til skade, for å gi dere håp og en fremtid.

• Norsk King James

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg tenker om dere, sier HERREN, tanker om fred, og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere en fremtid og et håp.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For jeg vet hvilke planer jeg har for dere, sier Herren, fredens planer og ikke til ulykke, for å gi dere en fremtid og håp.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har overfor dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere en framtid og et håp.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har om dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere en fremtid og et håp.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For jeg kjenner de tanker jeg har om dere, sier Herren – tanker om fred og ikke ondt, for å gi dere en framtid med håp.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har om dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere en fremtid og et håp.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har for dere, sier Herren, fredstanker og ikke ulykkestanker. Jeg vil gi dere fremtid og håp.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For I know the plans I have for you—this is the LORD's declaration—plans for your welfare, not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg tenker om dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere en fremtid og et håp.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi jeg, jeg veed de Tanker, som jeg haver tænkt over eder, siger Herren, (nemlig) Fredstanker og ikke til Ulykke, at give eder (Belønning) paa det Sidste og (eders) Forhaabning.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har med dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere framtid og håp.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the LORD, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har om dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ulykke, for å gi dere framtid og håp.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har med dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke ulykkes, for å gi dere framtid og håp.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For jeg vet de tanker jeg tenker om dere, sier Herren, fredens tanker og ikke ulykkens, for å gi dere håp og fremtid.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For jeg vet hvilke tanker jeg har om dere, sier Herren, tanker om fred og ikke om ondskap, for å gi dere håp i fremtiden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For I knowe, what I haue deuysed for you, saieth the LORDE. My thoughtes are to geue you peace, & not trouble (which I geue you all redie) & that ye might haue hope agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For I knowe the thoughtes, that I haue thought towards you, saith the Lorde, euen the thoughtes of peace, and not of trouble, to giue you an ende, and your hope.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For I knowe what I haue deuised for you, saith the Lorde: My thoughtes are to geue you peace, and not trouble, and to geue you an ende as you wishe and hope to haue.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says Yahweh, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope in your latter end.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For I have known the thoughts that I am thinking towards you -- an affirmation of Jehovah; thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give to you posterity and hope.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith Jehovah, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope in your latter end.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For I am conscious of my thoughts about you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you hope at the end.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says Yahweh, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For I know what I have planned for you,’ says the LORD.‘I have plans to prosper you, not to harm you. I have plans to give you a future filled with hope.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 55:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.8", "source": "כִּי לֹא מַחְשְׁבוֹתַי מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיכֶם וְלֹא דַרְכֵיכֶם דְּרָכָי נְאֻם יְהוָה", "text": "Because not *maḥšĕḇôṯay* *maḥšĕḇôṯêḵem* and-not *ḏarḵêḵem* *dĕrāḵāy* *nĕʾum* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maḥšĕḇôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my thoughts", "*maḥšĕḇôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thoughts", "*ḏarḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*dĕrāḵāy*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my ways", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*maḥšĕḇôṯay*": "my thoughts/plans/intentions", "*maḥšĕḇôṯêḵem*": "your thoughts/plans/intentions", "*ḏarḵêḵem*": "your ways/paths/courses", "*dĕrāḵāy*": "my ways/paths/courses", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/utterance of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.9", "source": "כִּי־גָבְהוּ שָׁמַיִם מֵאָרֶץ כֵּן גָּבְהוּ דְרָכַי מִדַּרְכֵיכֶם וּמַחְשְׁבֹתַי מִמַּחְשְׁבֹתֵיכֶם", "text": "Because-*ḡāḇĕhû* *šāmayim* from-*ʾāreṣ* so *ḡāḇĕhû* *ḏĕrāḵay* from-*darḵêḵem* and-*maḥšĕḇōṯay* from-*maḥšĕḇōṯêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ḡāḇĕhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are higher", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ḡāḇĕhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are higher", "*ḏĕrāḵay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my ways", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*maḥšĕḇōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my thoughts", "*maḥšĕḇōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thoughts" }, "variants": { "*ḡāḇĕhû*": "they are higher/loftier/exalted", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ḏĕrāḵay*": "my ways/paths/courses", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/paths/courses", "*maḥšĕḇōṯay*": "my thoughts/plans/intentions", "*maḥšĕḇōṯêḵem*": "your thoughts/plans/intentions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.10", "source": "כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֵרֵד הַגֶּשֶׁם וְהַשֶּׁלֶג מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְשָׁמָּה לֹא יָשׁוּב כִּי אִם־הִרְוָה אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהוֹלִידָהּ וְהִצְמִיחָהּ וְנָתַן זֶרַע לַזֹּרֵעַ וְלֶחֶם לָאֹכֵל", "text": "Because as-*ʾăšer* *yērēḏ* the-*gešem* and-the-*šeleḡ* from-the-*šāmayim* and-there not *yāšûḇ* because if-*hirwâ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hôlîḏāh* and-*hiṣmîḥāh* and-*nāṯan* *zeraʿ* to-the-*zōrēaʿ* and-*leḥem* to-the-*ʾōḵēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yērēḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*šeleḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returns", "*hirwâ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - waters/makes drink", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hôlîḏāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to bring forth", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to sprout", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed", "*zōrēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sower", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - eater" }, "variants": { "*yērēḏ*": "comes down/descends", "*hirwâ*": "waters/saturates/drenches", "*hôlîḏāh*": "causes it to bring forth/makes it bear/produces from it", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "causes it to sprout/makes it grow/brings forth vegetation from it", "*nāṯan*": "gives/provides/supplies", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring", "*zōrēaʿ*": "sower/planter", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "eater/one who eats" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.11", "source": "כֵּן יִהְיֶה דְבָרִי אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מִפִּי לֹא־יָשׁוּב אֵלַי רֵיקָם כִּי אִם־עָשָׂה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתִּי וְהִצְלִיחַ אֲשֶׁר שְׁלַחְתִּיו", "text": "So *yihyeh* *ḏĕḇārî* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*pî* not-*yāšûḇ* to-me *rêqām* because if-*ʿāśâ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *šĕlaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḏĕḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes out", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/void/without effect", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does/accomplishes", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I delight in/desire", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - succeeds/prospers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sent it" }, "variants": { "*ḏĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/message", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/comes forth", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/come back", "*rêqām*": "empty/void/without effect/without accomplishing", "*ʿāśâ*": "does/accomplishes/performs/achieves", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/please/delight in", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "succeeds/prospers/accomplishes successfully", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "I sent it/dispatched it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } }
• Ps 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.11", "source": "עֲצַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תַּעֲמֹ֑ד מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת לִ֝בּ֗וֹ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʿĂṣat* *YHWH* for-*ʿôlām* *taʿămōd* *maḥšəbôt* *libbô* for-*dōr* and-*dōr*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂṣat*": "feminine singular construct noun - counsel of/plan of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - forever", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - stands/will stand", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - thoughts/plans of", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lə-dōr*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - generation", "*wā-dōr*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction *wə-* (and) - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂṣat*": "counsel of/plan of/advice of", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*taʿămōd*": "stands/will stand/endures", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices/intentions", "*libbô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*dōr wā-dōr*": "generation and generation/generation to generation/throughout all generations" } }
• Ps 40:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.5", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־פָנָ֥ה אֶל־רְ֝הָבִ֗ים וְשָׂטֵ֥י כָזָֽב", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the *geber* who *sām* *YHWH* his *mibṭaḥô*, *wəlōʾ-pānâ* to *rəhābîm* *wəśāṭê kāzāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'blessed/happy is'", "*geber*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the man/strong man'", "*sām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has made/placed'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*mibṭaḥô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his trust'", "*wəlōʾ-pānâ*": "negation with conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and has not turned'", "*rəhābîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'proud/arrogant ones'", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "masculine plural construct participle with conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and those turning aside to falsehood'" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior/mighty one", "*mibṭaḥô*": "his trust/his confidence/his security", "*rəhābîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/the boastful/Rahab (as type of pride)", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "those turning aside to falsehood/those who turn to lies/apostates of falsehood" } }
• Mic 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Micah.4.12", "source": "וְהֵ֗מָּה לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֵבִ֖ינוּ עֲצָת֑וֹ כִּ֥י קִבְּצָ֖ם כֶּעָמִ֥יר גֹּֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And-*hēmmāh* not *yādəʿû* *maḥšəbôt* *YHWH* and-not *hēbînû* *ʿăṣātô* *kî* *qibbəṣām* like-*ʿāmîr* *gōrnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know/understand", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct - thoughts/plans of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hēbînû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they understand/perceive", "*ʿăṣātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel/plan", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qibbəṣām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has gathered them", "*ke-ʿāmîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like sheaves", "*gōrnāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - to the threshing floor" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/purposes", "*hēbînû*": "understand/perceive/discern", "*ʿăṣātô*": "his counsel/plan/purpose", "*qibbəṣām*": "gathered them/collected them/assembled them", "*ʿāmîr*": "sheaves/bundles of grain", "*gōrnāh*": "to the threshing floor/threshing place" } }
• Job 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.23.13", "source": "וְה֣וּא בְ֭אֶחָד וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ אִוְּתָ֣ה וַיָּֽעַשׂ׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ* *bəʾeḥād* *û-mî* *yəšîbennu* *wə-napšô* *ʾiwwətâ* *wayyāʿaś*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəʾeḥād*": "preposition + adjective/number, masculine singular - in one/alone", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yəšîbennu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - can turn him back", "*wə-napšô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his soul", "*ʾiwwətâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - desires", "*wayyāʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he does" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥād*": "one, single, united, alone, unique", "*šûb*": "to turn back, return, restore", "*nepeš*": "soul, self, life, person, desire, appetite", "*ʾāwâ*": "to desire, crave, long for, wish", "*ʿāśâ*": "to do, make, accomplish, perform" } }
• Lam 3:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.26", "source": "ט֤וֹב וְיָחִיל֙ וְדוּמָ֔ם לִתְשׁוּעַ֖ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ṭôb* and *yāḥîl* and *dûmām* for *tešûʿat* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yāḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he waits", "*dûmām*": "adverb - silently", "*tešûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/it is good", "*yāḥîl*": "he waits/one should wait", "*dûmām*": "silently/quietly/in silence", "*tešûʿat*": "salvation of/deliverance of/help of" } }
• Isa 46:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.10", "source": "מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*maggid* from-*rēʾšît ʾaḥărît* and-from-*qedem* which *lōʾ-naʿăśû*; *ʾōmēr ʿăṣātî tāqûm* wə-all-*ḥepṣî ʾeʿĕśeh*.", "grammar": { "*maggid*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - declaring/telling", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine, singular - end/outcome", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - ancient times/east", "*naʿăśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they were done", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine, singular - saying", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/advice", "*tāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*maggid*": "declaring/telling/announcing/proclaiming", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/starting point", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter time/future", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/front/formerly", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan/my purpose", "*tāqûm*": "will stand/will be established/will come to pass", "*ḥepṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my delight/my purpose" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.11", "source": "קֹרֵ֤א מִמִּזְרָח֙ עַ֔יִט מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק אִ֣ישׁ *עצתו **עֲצָתִ֑י אַף־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ אַף־אֲבִיאֶ֔נָּה יָצַ֖רְתִּי אַף־אֶעֱשֶֽׂנָּה׃", "text": "*qōrēʾ* from-*mizrāḥ ʿayiṭ* from-*ʾereṣ merḥāq ʾîš ʿăṣātî*; indeed-*dibbartî* indeed-*ʾăbîʾennāh*, *yāṣartî* indeed-*ʾeʿĕśennāh*.", "grammar": { "*qōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine, singular - calling", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/rising (of sun)", "*ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - bird of prey/eagle", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far country", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/purpose", "*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have spoken", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will bring it", "*yāṣartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have formed/planned", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will do it" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/inviting", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/rising (of sun)/eastern place", "*ʿayiṭ*": "bird of prey/eagle/vulture", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far country/remote place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/one", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my purpose/my plan", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have declared/I have promised", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "I will bring it/I will bring it about/I will cause it to come", "*yāṣartî*": "I have formed/I have planned/I have purposed", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "I will do it/I will accomplish it/I will perform it" } }
• Ezek 34:11-31 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.11", "source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְדָרַשְׁתִּ֥י אֶת־צֹאנִ֖י וּבִקַּרְתִּֽים׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî*-I and-*ḏārašətî* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*ḇiqqartîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*ḏārašətî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will seek", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ḇiqqartîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will search for them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*ḏārašətî*": "I will seek/search for/inquire after", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ḇiqqartîm*": "I will search for them/inspect them/look after them" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.12", "source": "כְּבַקָּרַת֩ רֹעֶ֨ה עֶדְר֜וֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹת֤וֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ֙ נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת כֵּ֖ן אֲבַקֵּ֣ר אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣י אֶתְהֶ֗ם מִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ שָׁ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם עָנָ֖‪[t]‬ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "Like-*ḇaqqāraṯ* *rōʿeh* *ʿeḏrô* in-day-*hĕyôṯô* in-midst-*ṣōʾnô* *nip̄rāšôṯ*, so *ʾăḇaqqēr* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*hiṣṣaltî* them from-all-the-*məqômōṯ* which *nāp̄ōṣû* there in-day *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seeking of", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿeḏrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*hĕyôṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being", "*ṣōʾnô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - scattered ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will search", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will deliver", "*məqômōṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "noun, masculine singular - thick darkness" }, "variants": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "seeking/searching/looking after", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*ʿeḏrô*": "his flock/herd", "*hĕyôṯô*": "his being/when he is", "*ṣōʾnô*": "his flock/sheep", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "scattered/dispersed ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "I will search for/seek/look after", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*məqômōṯ*": "places/locations", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/gloom/dark cloud" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.13", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣ים מִן־הָעַמִּ֗ים וְקִבַּצְתִּים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת וַהֲבִיאֹתִ֖ים אֶל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וּרְעִיתִים֙ אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאֲפִיקִ֕ים וּבְכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hôṣēʾṯîm* from-the-*ʿammîm* and-*qibbaṣtîm* from-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* and-*hăḇîʾōṯîm* to-*ʾaḏmāṯām* and-*rəʿîṯîm* to-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*ʾăp̄îqîm* and-in-all *môšəḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them out", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*rəʿîṯîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will shepherd them", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the streams/ravines", "*môšəḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - dwelling places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "I will bring them out/lead them out", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries", "*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "I will bring them/lead them", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*rəʿîṯîm*": "I will shepherd them/feed them/tend them", "*hārê*": "mountains of", "*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "ravines/stream beds/water courses", "*môšəḇê*": "dwelling places/habitations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.14", "source": "בְּמִרְעֶה־טּוֹב֙ אֶרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וּבְהָרֵ֥י מְרֽוֹם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֣ה נְוֵהֶ֑ם שָׁ֤ם תִּרְבַּ֙צְנָה֙ בְּנָ֣וֶה טּ֔וֹב וּמִרְעֶ֥ה שָׁמֵ֛ן תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה אֶל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In-*mirʿeh*-*ṭôḇ* *ʾerʿeh* them, and-in-*hārê* *mərôm*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *yihyeh* *nəwēhem*; there *tirbaṣnâ* in-*nāweh* *ṭôḇ* and-*mirʿeh* *šāmēn* *tirʿeynâ* to-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pasture of", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʾerʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will feed", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*nəwēhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fold", "*tirbaṣnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will lie down", "*nāweh*": "noun, masculine singular - fold/pasture", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular - pasture", "*šāmēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - fat/rich", "*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will feed", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of" }, "variants": { "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʾerʿeh*": "I will feed/shepherd/tend", "*hārê*": "mountains of", "*mərôm*": "height/high place", "*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/happen", "*nəwēhem*": "their fold/place of rest", "*tirbaṣnâ*": "they will lie down/rest", "*nāweh*": "fold/dwelling/habitation", "*šāmēn*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*tirʿeynâ*": "they will feed/graze" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.15", "source": "אֲנִ֨י אֶרְעֶ֤ה צֹאנִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַרְבִּיצֵ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "I *ʾerʿeh* *ṣōʾnî* and-I *ʾarbîṣēm*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will feed", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ʾarbîṣēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to lie down", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾerʿeh*": "I will feed/shepherd/tend", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ʾarbîṣēm*": "I will cause them to lie down/make them rest", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.16", "source": "אֶת־הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֣חַת אָשִׁ֔יב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֖ה אֲחַזֵּ֑ק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֛ה אַשְׁמִ֖יד אֶרְעֶ֥נָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇeḏeṯ* *ʾăḇaqqēš* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* *ʾāšîḇ*, and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* *ʾeḥĕḇōš*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* *ʾăḥazzēq*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*šəmēnâ* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥăzāqâ* *ʾašmîḏ*; *ʾerʿennâ* in-*mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the lost one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the driven away one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring back", "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the broken one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will bind up", "*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the sick one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will strengthen", "*šəmēnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the fat one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the strong one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will feed her", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/scattered one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "I will bind up/bandage", "*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "I will strengthen/support", "*šəmēnâ*": "fat/fertile/rich one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "I will destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "I will feed her/shepherd her/tend her", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.17", "source": "וְאַתֵּ֣נָה צֹאנִ֔י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁפֵט֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה לָשֶׂ֔ה לָאֵילִ֖ים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾattēnâ* *ṣōʾnî*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *šōp̄ēṭ* between-*śeh* to-*śeh*, to-*ʾêlîm* and-to-*ʿattûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to rams", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "you (feminine plural)", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/acting as judge", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.18", "source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "*haməʿaṭ* from-you the-*mirʿeh* the-*ṭôḇ* *tirʿû*, and-*yeṯer* *mirʿêḵem* *tirməsû* with-*raḡlêḵem*, and-*mišqaʿ*-*mayim* *tištû*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*nôṯārîm* with-*raḡlêḵem* *tirpōśûn*?", "grammar": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative - is it too little?", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pasture", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*tirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed on", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your pastures", "*tirməsû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you trample", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - settling of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nôṯārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you foul" }, "variants": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "is it too little/small/insignificant?", "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/fine", "*tirʿû*": "you feed on/graze on/consume", "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/residue of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "your pastures/grazing lands", "*tirməsû*": "you trample/tread down", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "settling/clearness/sunk down", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*tištû*": "you drink", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining/left over ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "you foul/muddy/stir up" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19", "source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed", "*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of", "*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on", "*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of", "*tišteynâ*": "they drink" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat", "*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened", "*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21", "source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push", "*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered", "*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove", "*qarnêḵem*": "your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push", "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed", "*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.22", "source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י לְצֹאנִ֔י וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ינָה ע֖וֹד לָבַ֑ז וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה לָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* for-*ṣōʾnî* and-not-*ṯihyeynâ* again for-*baz*, and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between *śeh* to-*śeh*.", "grammar": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will save", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ṯihyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb" }, "variants": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver/rescue", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ṯihyeynâ*": "they will be/become", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.23", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* over-them *rōʿeh* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*rāʿâ* them, *ʾēṯ* *ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ*; he *yirʿeh* them, and-he-*yihyeh* to-them for-*rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*rāʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single", "*rāʿâ*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant", "*yirʿeh*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.24", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְעַבְדִּ֥י דָוִ֖ד נָשִׂ֣יא בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "And-I *YHWH* *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and-*ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ* *nāśîʾ* in-midst-of-them; I *YHWH* *dibbartî*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25", "source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest", "*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.26", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֛ם וּסְבִיב֥וֹת גִּבְעָתִ֖י בְּרָכָ֑ה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י הַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ גִּשְׁמֵ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*nāṯattî* them and-*səḇîḇôṯ* *giḇʿāṯî* *bərāḵâ*, and-*hôraḏtî* the-*gešem* in-*ʿittô*; *gišmê* *ḇərāḵâ* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will give/make", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*giḇʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hill", "*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*hôraḏtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to come down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rain", "*ʿittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its time", "*gišmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rains of", "*ḇərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I will give/make/place", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "surroundings/places around", "*giḇʿāṯî*": "my hill/height", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/prosperity", "*hôraḏtî*": "I will cause to come down/send down", "*gešem*": "rain/shower", "*ʿittô*": "its time/season", "*gišmê*": "rains/showers of", "*yihyû*": "they will be/exist" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.27", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ עֵ֨ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה אֶת־פִּרְי֗וֹ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהָי֥וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖ם לָבֶ֑טַח וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת עֻלָּ֔ם וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד הָעֹבְדִ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāṯan* *ʿēṣ* the-*śāḏeh* *ʾēṯ*-*piryô*, and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh*, and-*hāyû* on-*ʾaḏmāṯām* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*šiḇrî* *ʾēṯ*-*mōṭôṯ* *ʿullām*, and-*hiṣṣaltîm* from-*yaḏ* the-*ʿōḇəḏîm* in-them.", "grammar": { "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give", "*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ground", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*šiḇrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my breaking", "*mōṭôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their yoke", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will deliver them", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones working" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "will give/yield/provide", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tittēn*": "will give/yield/provide", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit", "*hāyû*": "they will be/exist", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their ground/land/soil", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*šiḇrî*": "my breaking/shattering", "*mōṭôṯ*": "bars/poles of", "*ʿullām*": "their yoke/burden", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "I will deliver/rescue/save them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "those serving/working/enslaving" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.28", "source": "וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-not-*yihyû* again *baz* to-the-*gôyim*, and-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾḵəlēm*; and-*yāšḇû* for-*bṭaḥ* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - she will eat them", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîḏ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "will eat them/devour them", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/live/reside", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*maḥărîḏ*": "causing fear/terrifying/disturbing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.29", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לָהֶ֛ם מַטָּ֖ע לְשֵׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֜וֹד אֲסֻפֵ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֥וּ ע֖וֹד כְּלִמַּ֥ת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* for-them *maṭṭā* for-*šēm*, and-not-*yihyû* again *ʾăsup̄ê* *rāʿāḇ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-not-*yiśʾû* again *kəlimmaṯ* the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*maṭṭā*": "noun, masculine singular - plantation", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʾăsup̄ê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones gathered by", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bear", "*kəlimmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/set up", "*maṭṭā*": "plantation/planting/plant", "*šēm*": "name/renown/fame", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*ʾăsup̄ê*": "ones gathered by/victims of/consumed by", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yiśʾû*": "they will bear/carry/endure", "*kəlimmaṯ*": "shame/reproach/disgrace of", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.30", "source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם וְהֵ֗מָּה עַמִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*yāḏəʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with-them, and-they *ʿammî* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord" }, "variants": { "*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God/deity", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.31", "source": "וְאַתֵּ֥ן צֹאנִ֛י צֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתִ֖י אָדָ֣ם אַתֶּ֑ם אֲנִי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾattēn* *ṣōʾnî*, *ṣōʾn* *marʿîṯî*, *ʾāḏām* *ʾattem*; I *ʾĕlōhêḵem*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattēn*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - flock of", "*marʿîṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my pasture", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾattēn*": "you (feminine plural)", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep of", "*marʿîṯî*": "my pasture/feeding place", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human beings", "*ʾattem*": "you (masculine plural)", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/deity", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }
• Jer 3:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.12", "source": "הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקֽ͏ָרָאתָ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֽוֹא־אַפִּ֥יל פָּנַ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חָסִ֤יד אֲנִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א אֶטּ֖וֹר לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*hālōḵ* *wᵉqārāʾtā* *ʾet*-the-*dᵉḇārîm* these *ṣāp̄ônâ* *wᵉʾāmartā*: \"*šûḇâ* *mᵉšuḇâ* *yiśrāʾēl* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*; not-*ʾappîl* *pānay* against-you, for-*ḥāsîd* I *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, not *ʾeṭṭôr* *lᵉʿôlām*.\"", "grammar": { "*hālōḵ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'go/going'", "*wᵉqārāʾtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall proclaim'", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the words'", "*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'northward'", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'", "*šûḇâ*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'return'", "*mᵉšuḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'apostate/backsliding'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʾappîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - 'I will cause to fall'", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'", "*ḥāsîd*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'faithful/kind'", "*ʾeṭṭôr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'I will keep anger'", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternally'" }, "variants": { "*hālōḵ*": "go/going/proceed", "*wᵉqārāʾtā*": "and you shall proclaim/call out/announce", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "northward/toward the north", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/speak/tell", "*šûḇâ*": "return/come back/repent", "*mᵉšuḇâ*": "apostate/backsliding/faithless", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*ʾappîl*": "I will cause to fall/bring down/make fall", "*pānay*": "my face/countenance/presence", "*ḥāsîd*": "faithful/kind/loyal/merciful", "*ʾeṭṭôr*": "I will keep anger/bear grudge/remain angry", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.13", "source": "אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃", "text": "Only *dᵉʿî* *ʿăwōnēḵ* that against-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayiḵ* *pāšāʿat*, *wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî* *ʾet*-*dᵉrāḵayiḵ* to-the-*zārîm* under every-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān*, and-to-*qôlî* not-*šᵉmaʿtem* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dᵉʿî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'know/acknowledge'", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your iniquity'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*pāšāʿat*": "Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you rebelled/transgressed'", "*wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and you scattered'", "*dᵉrāḵayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ways'", "*zārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the strangers/foreigners'", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'tree'", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'leafy/luxuriant/green'", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my voice'", "*šᵉmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you heard/listened'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*dᵉʿî*": "know/acknowledge/recognize", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "your iniquity/guilt/sin", "*ʾĕlōhayiḵ*": "your God", "*pāšāʿat*": "you rebelled/transgressed/committed offense", "*wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî*": "and you scattered/distributed/dispersed", "*dᵉrāḵayiḵ*": "your ways/paths/journeys", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*raʿănān*": "leafy/luxuriant/green/verdant", "*qôlî*": "my voice/sound", "*šᵉmaʿtem*": "you heard/listened/obeyed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.14", "source": "שׁ֣וּבוּ בָנִ֤ים שׁוֹבָבִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י בָּעַ֣לְתִּי בָכֶ֑ם וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶחָ֣ד מֵעִ֗יר וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*šûḇû* *ḇānîm* *šôḇāḇîm* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, for-I *bāʿaltî* among-you, *wᵉlāqaḥtî* you, one from-*ʿîr* and-two from-*mišpāḥâ*, *wᵉhēḇēʾtî* you *ṣiyyôn*.", "grammar": { "*šûḇû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'return'", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'sons/children'", "*šôḇāḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'backsliding/turning away'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*bāʿaltî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I married/ruled over'", "*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will take'", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - 'city'", "*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'family/clan'", "*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will bring'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - 'Zion'" }, "variants": { "*šûḇû*": "return/come back/repent", "*ḇānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šôḇāḇîm*": "backsliding/rebellious/wayward", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*bāʿaltî*": "I married/owned/ruled over", "*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "and I will take/get/receive", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/tribe", "*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "and I will bring/lead/cause to come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.15", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים כְּלִבִּ֑י וְרָע֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם דֵּעָ֥ה וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃", "text": "*wᵉnātattî* to-you *rōʿîm* according-to-*libbî*, *wᵉrāʿû* you with-*dēʿâ* and-*haśkêl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉnātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'", "*rōʿîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'shepherds/pastors'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*wᵉrāʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will shepherd'", "*dēʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'knowledge'", "*haśkêl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'having insight/understanding'" }, "variants": { "*wᵉnātattî*": "and I will give/provide/appoint", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/desire", "*wᵉrāʿû*": "and they will shepherd/tend/feed", "*dēʿâ*": "knowledge/insight/understanding", "*haśkêl*": "insight/understanding/wisdom" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wᵉhāyâ* when *tirbû* and-*pᵉrîtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*yāmîm* those *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, not-*yōʾmᵉrû* again *ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH*, and-not *yaʿăleh* upon-*lēḇ*, and-not *yizkᵉrû*-in-it, and-not *yip̄qōdû*, and-not *yēʿāśeh* again.", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be'", "*tirbû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you increase/multiply'", "*pᵉrîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you are fruitful'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land/earth'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will say'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'", "*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'covenant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will come up'", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'heart/mind'", "*yizkᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will remember'", "*yip̄qōdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will visit/attend to'", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will be made/done'" }, "variants": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "and it shall be/happen/come to pass", "*tirbû*": "you increase/multiply/become many", "*pᵉrîtem*": "you are fruitful/multiply/increase", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "they will say/speak/declare", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/container", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yaʿăleh*": "it will come up/ascend/arise", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*yizkᵉrû*": "they will remember/recall/think of", "*yip̄qōdû*": "they will visit/attend to/miss/care for", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it will be made/done/performed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.17", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יִקְרְא֤וּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ כִּסֵּ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִקְוּ֨וּ אֵלֶ֧יהָ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־יֵלְכ֣וּ ע֔וֹד אַחֲרֵ֕י שְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֥ם הָרָֽע׃ ס", "text": "In-the-*ʿēt* that *yiqrᵉʾû* to-*yᵉrûšālaim* *kissēʾ* *YHWH*, *wᵉniqwû* to-her all-the-*gôyim* to-*šēm* *YHWH* to-*yᵉrûšālaim*, and-not-*yēlᵉḵû* again after *šᵉrîrût* *libbām* the-*rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the time'", "*yiqrᵉʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will call'", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'throne of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*wᵉniqwû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will gather'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will walk/go'", "*šᵉrîrût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'stubbornness of'", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*yiqrᵉʾû*": "they will call/name/proclaim", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "Jerusalem", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat", "*wᵉniqwû*": "and they will gather/assemble/congregate", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "they will walk/go/follow", "*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/imagination", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.18", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה יֵלְכ֥וּ בֵית־יְהוּדָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָבֹ֤אוּ יַחְדָּו֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִנְחַ֖לְתִּי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* those *yēlᵉḵû* *bêt*-*yᵉhûdâ* with-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *wᵉyāḇōʾû* *yaḥdāw* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ôn* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇôtêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will walk/go'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*wᵉyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will come'", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together/jointly'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, feminine singular - 'north'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'", "*hinḥaltî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - 'I gave as inheritance'", "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your fathers'" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "they will walk/go/come", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*wᵉyāḇōʾû*": "and they will come/enter/arrive", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/jointly/at the same time", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern region", "*hinḥaltî*": "I gave as inheritance/caused to inherit/gave possession", "*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.19", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ *תקראו־**תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאֲחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א *תשובו **תָשֽׁוּבִי׃", "text": "And-I *ʾāmartî*, \"*ʾêḵ* *ʾăšîtēḵ* among-the-*bānîm* *wᵉʾetten*-to-you *ʾereṣ* *ḥemdâ*, *naḥălat* *ṣᵉḇî* *ṣiḇᵉʾôt* *gôyim*?\" *wāʾōmar*, \"*ʾāḇî* *tiqrᵉʾî*-to-me, and-from-after-me not *tašûḇî*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I said'", "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - 'how?'", "*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I will place you'", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the sons/children'", "*wᵉʾetten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*ḥemdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'desire/delight'", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'inheritance of'", "*ṣᵉḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory/beauty of'", "*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'hosts of'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'", "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - 'and I said'", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*tiqrᵉʾî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will call'", "*tašûḇî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will turn away'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/thought", "*ʾêḵ*": "how/in what way", "*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "I will place you/put you/set you", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*wᵉʾetten*": "and I will give/provide", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ḥemdâ*": "desire/delight/pleasant", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*ṣᵉḇî*": "glory/beauty/splendor", "*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/spoke/thought", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father", "*tiqrᵉʾî/tiqrᵉʾû*": "you will call/name (feminine singular/plural)", "*tašûḇî/tašûḇû*": "you will turn away/depart (feminine singular/plural)" } }
• Jer 31:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃ ס", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *ʾehyeh* for *ʾĕlōhîm* to all *mišpəḥôt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *hēmmâ* *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time/period", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - utterance/declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become/exist", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being(s)", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.2", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מָצָ֥א חֵן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר עַ֖ם שְׂרִ֣ידֵי חָ֑רֶב הָל֥וֹךְ לְהַרְגִּיע֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *māṣāʾ* *ḥēn* in the *midbār* *ʿam* *śərîdê* *ḥāreb*, *hālôk* to cause *hargîʿô* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*māṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - grace/favor", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people", "*śərîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - survivors/remnant", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hālôk*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going/walking", "*hargîʿô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to give rest to him", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*śərîdê*": "survivors/remnant/those who escaped", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*hālôk*": "going/walking/proceeding", "*hargîʿô*": "to give rest to/to cause to rest/to find repose" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.3", "source": "מֵרָח֕וֹק יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֣ה לִ֑י וְאַהֲבַ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ אֲהַבְתִּ֔יךְ עַל־כֵּ֖ן מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְ חָֽסֶד׃", "text": "From *rāḥôq* *YHWH* *nirʾâ* to me, and *ʾahăbat* *ʿôlām* *ʾăhabtîk*, upon-therefore *məšaktîk* *ḥāsed*.", "grammar": { "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - distant/far-off", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*nirʾâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he appeared/was seen", "*ʾahăbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - love", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*ʾăhabtîk*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have loved you", "*məšaktîk*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have drawn you", "*ḥāsed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/steadfast love" }, "variants": { "*rāḥôq*": "distant/far-off/from afar", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself", "*ʾahăbat*": "love/affection", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/everlasting/ancient time", "*məšaktîk*": "drawn you/extended to you/prolonged toward you", "*ḥāsed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant faithfulness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.4", "source": "ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵי֔ת בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃", "text": "Again *ʾebnēk* and *nibənêt*, *bətûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; again *taʿdî* *tuppaik* and *yāṣāʾt* in *məḥôl* *məśaḥăqîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebnēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will build you", "*nibənêt*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taʿdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will adorn", "*tuppaik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbrels/tambourines", "*yāṣāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*məḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - making merry/dancing/laughing" }, "variants": { "*ʾebnēk*": "I will build you/restore you/establish you", "*nibənêt*": "you will be built/established/restored", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*taʿdî*": "you will adorn/decorate/ornament", "*tuppaik*": "your timbrels/tambourines/hand-drums", "*yāṣāʾt*": "you will go out/come forth/proceed", "*məḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "making merry/dancing/rejoicing/laughing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.5", "source": "ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Again *tiṭṭəʿî* *kərāmîm* in *hārê* *Šōmərôn*; *nāṭəʿû* *nōṭəʿîm* and *ḥillēlû*.", "grammar": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains/hills", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*nāṭəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will plant", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - planters", "*ḥillēlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will enjoy/use" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "you will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*nāṭəʿû*": "they will plant/they have planted", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "planters/those who plant", "*ḥillēlû*": "they will enjoy/use/profane/make common use of (first fruits)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.6", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "For there is-*yôm* *qārəʾû* *nōṣərîm* in *har* *ʾEprāyim*: *qûmû* and *naʿăleh* *Ṣiyyôn* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will call/cry out", "*nōṣərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - watchmen", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*qûmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/cry out/proclaim", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchmen/guards/sentinels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.7", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הוֹשַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ronnû* for *Yaʿăqōb* *śimḥâ* and *ṣahalû* at *rōʾš* the *gôyim*; *hašmîʿû* *haləlû* and *ʾimrû*: *hôšaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿamməkā*, *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ronnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout for joy", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṣahalû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - shout/cry aloud", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/top/chief", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hašmîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*haləlû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*hôšaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - save", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant/remainder", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ronnû*": "sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṣahalû*": "shout/cry aloud/neigh (like a horse)", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief/beginning", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/publish", "*haləlû*": "praise/celebrate/commend", "*hôšaʿ*": "save/deliver/rescue", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.8", "source": "הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֗וֹן וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָרֶץ֒ בָּ֚ם עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ הָרָ֥ה וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל יָשׁ֥וּבוּ הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *ʾôtām* from *ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn*, and *qibbaṣtîm* from *yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*; among them *ʿiwwēr* and *pissēaḥ*, *hārâ* and *yōledet* *yaḥdāw*; *qāhāl* *gādôl* *yāšûbû* here.", "grammar": { "*Hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/ends", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*yōledet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - giving birth", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*Hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/ends/extremities", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person/blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame person/lame", "*hārâ*": "pregnant woman/with child", "*yōledet*": "woman giving birth/one who bears", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back/turn back" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.9", "source": "בִּבְכִ֣י יָבֹ֗אוּ וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮ אֽוֹבִילֵם֒ אֽוֹלִיכֵם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלֵי מַ֔יִם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָשָׁ֔ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ בָּ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָיִ֤יתִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאָ֔ב וְאֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּכֹ֥רִי הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "With *bəkî* *yābōʾû* and with *taḥănûnîm* *ʾôbîlēm*; *ʾôlîkēm* unto-*naḥălê* *mayim*, in *derek* *yāšār* not *yikkāšəlû* on it; for-*hāyîtî* to *Yiśrāʾēl* for *ʾāb*, and *ʾEprayim* *bəkōrî* he.", "grammar": { "*bəkî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come", "*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - supplications/entreaties", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will lead them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to walk", "*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams/rivers", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - straight/right", "*yikkāšəlû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have been/become", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bəkōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn" }, "variants": { "*bəkî*": "weeping/crying", "*yābōʾû*": "they will come/arrive/enter", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/entreaties/pleas for mercy", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "I will lead them/bring them/guide them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "I will cause them to walk/lead them/guide them", "*naḥălê*": "streams/rivers/brooks", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yāšār*": "straight/level/right/upright", "*yikkāšəlû*": "they will stumble/totter/stagger", "*hāyîtî*": "I have been/become/existed as", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/originator", "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/my chief son" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.10", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *gôyim*, and *haggîdû* in the *ʾiyyîm* from *merḥāq*, and *ʾimrû*: *məzāreh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yəqabbəṣennû* and *šəmārô* as *rōʿeh* *ʿedrô*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*haggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*məzāreh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one who scatters", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will gather him", "*šəmārô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will keep/guard him", "*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*məzāreh*": "one who scatters/disperses/winnows", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "he will gather him/collect him/assemble him", "*šəmārô*": "he will keep him/guard him/watch over him", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/herdsman", "*ʿedrô*": "his flock/his herd" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.11", "source": "כִּֽי־פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָל֕וֹ מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For-*pādâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb*, and *gəʾālô* from *yad* *ḥāzāq* from him.", "grammar": { "*pādâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has ransomed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gəʾālô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has redeemed him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*pādâ*": "he has ransomed/redeemed/freed", "*gəʾālô*": "he has redeemed him/acted as kinsman-redeemer for him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13", "source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice", "*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change", "*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow" }, "variants": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform", "*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad", "*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14", "source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness", "*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.15", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל בְּרָמָ֤ה נִשְׁמָע֙ נְהִי֙ בְּכִ֣י תַמְרוּרִ֔ים רָחֵ֖ל מְבַכָּ֣ה עַל־בָּנֶ֑יהָ מֵאֲנָ֛ה לְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־בָּנֶ֖יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *qôl* in *Rāmâ* *nišmāʿ*, *nəhî* *bəkî* *tamrûrîm*, *Rāḥēl* *məbakkâ* upon-*bānehā*; she *mēʾănâ* to *hinnāḥēm* upon-*bānehā* for he *ʾênennû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound", "*Rāmâ*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*nišmāʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is heard", "*nəhî*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*bəkî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*tamrûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitterness", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel", "*məbakkâ*": "verb, piel participle, feminine singular - weeping", "*bānehā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*mēʾănâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she refuses", "*hinnāḥēm*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct - to be comforted", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he is not" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/was heard", "*nəhî*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning", "*bəkî*": "weeping/crying", "*tamrûrîm*": "bitterness/bitter weeping", "*məbakkâ*": "weeping/lamenting/wailing", "*mēʾănâ*": "she refuses/declines/rejects", "*hinnāḥēm*": "to be comforted/consoled", "*ʾênennû*": "he is not/they are gone/they are no more" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.16", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מִנְעִ֤י קוֹלֵךְ֙ מִבֶּ֔כִי וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ מִדִּמְעָ֑ה כִּי֩ יֵ֨שׁ שָׂכָ֤ר לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *minʿî* *qôlēk* from *bekî* and *ʿênayik* from *dimʿâ*; for there is *śākār* for *pəʿullātēk*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and *šābû* from *ʾereṣ* *ʾôyēb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*minʿî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - restrain/withhold", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*śākār*": "noun, masculine singular - reward", "*pəʿullātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your work/labor", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration", "*šābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will return", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*ʾôyēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*minʿî*": "restrain/withhold/hold back", "*qôlēk*": "your voice/sound", "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*ʿênayik*": "your eyes", "*dimʿâ*": "tears/weeping", "*śākār*": "reward/wages/payment", "*pəʿullātēk*": "your work/labor/service", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*šābû*": "they will return/come back", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.17", "source": "וְיֵשׁ־תִּקְוָ֥ה לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ בָנִ֖ים לִגְבוּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yēš-tiqwāh* for *ʾaḥărîtēk* *nəʾum-YHWH* *wə-šāḇû* *ḇānîm* to *gəḇûlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there is", "*tiqwāh*": "feminine singular noun - hope/expectation", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your future/latter end", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-šāḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*li-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + masculine noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their border/territory" }, "variants": { "*tiqwāh*": "hope/expectation/prospect", "*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "your future/your latter end/your posterity", "*šāḇû*": "return/come back/restore", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.18", "source": "שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî ʾep̄rayim mitnôḏēḏ yissartanî wā-ʾiwwāsēr kəʿēḡel lōʾ lummāḏ hăšîḇēnî wə-ʾāšûḇāh kî ʾattāh YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî*": "infinitive absolute + qal perfect 1st person singular - hearing I heard (emphatic)", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - mourning/lamenting himself", "*yissartanî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person suffix - you have disciplined me", "*wā-ʾiwwāsēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st person singular - and I was disciplined", "*kəʿēḡel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a calf", "*lōʾ lummāḏ*": "negative particle + pual participle masculine singular - not trained", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person suffix - cause me to return/restore me", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will return", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name + noun + 1st person singular suffix - YHWH my God" }, "variants": { "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "mourning/lamenting/wandering/shaking himself", "*yissartanî*": "disciplined me/chastised me/corrected me", "*ʾiwwāsēr*": "was disciplined/was chastened/was corrected", "*lummāḏ*": "trained/taught/instructed", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "restore me/turn me back/cause me to return" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.20", "source": "הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hăḇēn yaqqîr lî ʾep̄rayim ʾim yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm kî-middê dabbrî bô zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu ʿôḏ ʿal-kēn hāmû mēʿay lô raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is?", "*ḇēn yaqqîr lî*": "masculine singular noun + adjective + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - precious son to me", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or/indeed", "*yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm*": "masculine singular noun + masculine plural noun - child of delights", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*middê dabbrî*": "preposition + construct noun + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - as often as my speaking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - remembering I will remember him (emphatic)", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they yearn/moan", "*mēʿay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - compassionating I will have compassion on him (emphatic)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yaqqîr*": "precious/dear/valuable", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "delights/pleasures/darling", "*midê*": "as often as/whenever", "*hāmû*": "yearn/moan/are troubled/rumble", "*mēʿay*": "bowels/inward parts/heart (seat of emotions)", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "surely have mercy/definitely show compassion/certainly have pity" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.21", "source": "הַצִּ֧יבִי לָ֣ךְ צִיֻּנִ֗ים שִׂ֤מִי לָךְ֙ תַּמְרוּרִ֔ים שִׁ֣תִי לִבֵּ֔ךְ לַֽמְסִלָּ֖ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ *הלכתי **הָלָ֑כְתְּ שׁ֚וּבִי בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֻׁ֖בִי אֶל־עָרַ֥יִךְ אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*haṣṣîḇî lāk ṣiyyunîm śîmî lāk tamrûrîm šîtî libbēk lamsillāh derek hālākt šûḇî bətûlat yiśrāʾēl šûḇî ʾel-ʿārayik ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîḇî*": "hiphil imperative 2nd person feminine singular - set up/establish", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ṣiyyunîm*": "masculine plural noun - markers/signposts/waymarks", "*śîmî*": "qal imperative 2nd person feminine singular - set/place", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*tamrûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - guideposts/markers", "*šîtî*": "qal imperative 2nd person feminine singular - place/set", "*libbēk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*lamsillāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the highway", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - way of", "*hālākt*": "qal perfect 2nd person feminine singular - you walked/went", "*šûḇî*": "qal imperative 2nd person feminine singular - return", "*bətûlat yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - virgin of Israel", "*šûḇî*": "qal imperative 2nd person feminine singular - return", "*ʾel-ʿārayik*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to your cities", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ṣiyyunîm*": "markers/signposts/waymarks/road signs", "*tamrûrîm*": "guideposts/high heaps/pillars", "*šîtî libbēk*": "set your heart/direct your attention/focus your mind", "*msillāh*": "highway/raised road/main road", "*hālākt*": "you walked/you went/you traveled" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.22", "source": "עַד־מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי־בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב גָּֽבֶר׃ ס", "text": "*ʿaḏ-mātay titḥammāqîn habbat haššôḇēḇāh kî-ḇārāʾ YHWH ḥăḏāšāh bāʾāreṣ nəqēḇāh təsôḇēḇ gāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*titḥammāqîn*": "hithpael imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you turn away/withdraw yourself", "*habbat*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the daughter", "*haššôḇēḇāh*": "definite article + polel participle feminine singular - the backsliding/turning away", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - created", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new (thing)", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth", "*nəqēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - female", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "polel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surrounds/encompasses", "*gāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - man/strong one" }, "variants": { "*titḥammāqîn*": "turn away/withdraw yourself/waver/be elusive", "*šôḇēḇāh*": "backsliding/faithless/rebellious/turning away", "*ḇārāʾ*": "created/made/formed (implies creation from nothing)", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new thing/novel situation/something unprecedented", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "surrounds/encompasses/courts/woos/protects", "*gāḇer*": "man/strong one/warrior/male" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.23", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʿôḏ yōʾmərû ʾet-haddāḇār hazzeh bəʾereṣ yəhûḏāh ûḇəʿārāyw bəšûḇî ʾet-šəḇûtām yəḇārekəḵā YHWH nəwēh-ṣeḏeq har haqqōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt*": "divine name + masculine plural noun - YHWH of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - God of Israel", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʾet-haddāḇār hazzeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative adjective - this word/saying", "*bəʾereṣ yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + construct state - in land of Judah", "*ûḇəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in its cities", "*bəšûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I return", "*ʾet-šəḇûtām*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity/fortunes", "*yəḇārekəḵā*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may he bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*nəwēh-ṣeḏeq*": "construct state - habitation of righteousness", "*har haqqōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - mountain of the holiness" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt*": "YHWH of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*šəḇûtām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration", "*nəwēh-ṣeḏeq*": "habitation of righteousness/righteous dwelling place", "*har haqqōḏeš*": "holy mountain/mountain of holiness/sacred height" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.24", "source": "וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֥ה וְכָל־עָרָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו אִכָּרִ֕ים וְנָסְע֖וּ בַּעֵֽדֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yāšəḇû ḇāh yəhûḏāh wə-ḵāl-ʿārāyw yaḥdāw ʾikkārîm wə-nāsəʿû bāʿēḏer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will dwell", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it (feminine - referring to land)", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*ʿārāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its cities", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾikkārîm*": "masculine plural noun - farmers/plowmen", "*wə-nāsəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will move about", "*bāʿēḏer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the flock" }, "variants": { "*yāšəḇû*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*ʾikkārîm*": "farmers/plowmen/husbandmen/tillers", "*nāsəʿû*": "move about/journey/travel/wander", "*ʿēḏer*": "flock/herd/drove" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.25", "source": "כִּ֥י הִרְוֵ֖יתִי נֶ֣פֶשׁ עֲיֵפָ֑ה וְכָל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ דָּאֲבָ֖ה מִלֵּֽאתִי׃", "text": "*kî hirwêtî nep̄eš ʿăyēp̄āh wə-ḵāl-nep̄eš dāʾăḇāh millēʾtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hirwêtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have satiated/watered abundantly", "*nep̄eš*": "feminine singular noun construct - soul of", "*ʿăyēp̄āh*": "adjective feminine singular - weary/faint", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun construct - and every", "*nep̄eš*": "feminine singular noun construct - soul of", "*dāʾăḇāh*": "adjective feminine singular - languishing/sorrowful", "*millēʾtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have filled" }, "variants": { "*hirwêtî*": "satiated/watered abundantly/refreshed/filled", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/being/person", "*ʿăyēp̄āh*": "weary/faint/exhausted", "*dāʾăḇāh*": "languishing/sorrowful/pining/grieving", "*millēʾtî*": "filled/satisfied/fulfilled/replenished" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.26", "source": "עַל־זֹ֖את הֱקִיצֹ֣תִי וָאֶרְאֶ֑ה וּשְׁנָתִ֖י עָ֥רְבָה לִּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿal-zōʾt hĕqîṣōtî wāʾerʾeh ûšənātî ʿārəḇāh lî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - upon this", "*hĕqîṣōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I awoke", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ûšənātî*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my sleep", "*ʿārəḇāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was sweet/pleasant", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*hĕqîṣōtî*": "awoke/woke up/aroused", "*ʾerʾeh*": "saw/looked/beheld/perceived", "*šənātî*": "my sleep/my slumber", "*ʿārəḇāh*": "was sweet/was pleasant/was agreeable" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.27", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרַעְתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה זֶ֥רַע אָדָ֖ם וְזֶ֥רַע בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-zāraʿtî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh zeraʿ ʾāḏām wə-zeraʿ bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-zāraʿtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will sow", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - seed of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - and seed of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*zāraʿtî*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/lineage", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock/animal" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֛וֹץ וְלַהֲרֹ֖ס וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת וְלִנְט֖וֹעַ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh kaʾăšer šāqaḏtî ʿălêhem lintôš wə-lintôṣ wə-lahărōs ûləhaʾăḇîḏ ûləhārēaʿ kēn ʾešqōḏ ʿălêhem liḇnôt wə-linṭôaʿ nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as", "*šāqaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I watched over/was vigilant", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*wə-lintôṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to break down", "*wə-lahărōs*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to destroy", "*ûləhaʾăḇîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cause to perish", "*ûləhārēaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to bring evil/harm", "*kēn*": "adverb - so", "*ʾešqōḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will watch over", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*wə-linṭôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to plant", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "watched over/was vigilant/was wakeful concerning", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/to pluck up/to pull out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/to tear down/to demolish", "*lahărōs*": "to destroy/to overthrow/to ruin", "*ləhaʾăḇîḏ*": "to cause to perish/to destroy/to make disappear", "*ləhārēaʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to afflict", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/to establish/to construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/to establish" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.29", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם לֹא־יֹאמְר֣וּ ע֔וֹד אָב֖וֹת אָ֣כְלוּ בֹ֑סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י בָנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm hāhēm lōʾ-yōʾmərû ʿôḏ ʾāḇôt ʾāḵəlû ḇōser wə-šinnê ḇānîm tiqhênāh*.", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - anymore/still/again", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they ate", "*ḇōser*": "masculine singular noun - sour grapes", "*wə-šinnê*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct noun - and teeth of", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*tiqhênāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they are set on edge" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ḇōser*": "sour grapes/unripe grapes", "*tiqhênāh*": "are set on edge/are blunted/are dulled" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.30", "source": "כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֖וֹ יָמ֑וּת כָּל־הָֽאָדָ֛ם הָאֹכֵ֥ל הַבֹּ֖סֶר תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה שִׁנָּֽיו׃ ס", "text": "*kî ʾim-ʾîš baʿăwōnô yāmût kāl-hāʾāḏām hāʾōḵēl habbōser tiqhênāh šinnāyw*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾim-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - each man", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*kāl-hāʾāḏām*": "noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - every person", "*hāʾōḵēl*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one eating", "*habbōser*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sour grapes", "*tiqhênāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will be set on edge", "*šinnāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/his guilt/his punishment", "*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/the person/humankind", "*hāʾōḵēl*": "the one eating/who eats", "*tiqhênāh šinnāyw*": "his teeth will be set on edge/his teeth will be blunted" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.31", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-ḵārattî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh bərît ḥăḏāšāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-ḵārattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "cut/make/establish (to cut a covenant = to establish a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance/treaty", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new/fresh/novel" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.32", "source": "לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ ḵabbərît ʾăšer kārattî ʾet-ʾăḇôtām bəyôm heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām ləhôṣîʾām mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim ʾăšer-hēmmāh hēp̄ērû ʾet-bərîtî wə-ʾānōḵî bāʿaltî ḇām nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵabbərît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*kārattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I cut/made", "*ʾet-ʾăḇôtām*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their fathers", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in day of", "*heḥĕzîqî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my taking hold", "*ḇəyāḏām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "preposition + construct state - from land of Egypt", "*ʾăšer-hēmmāh*": "relative pronoun + 3rd person plural pronoun - which they", "*hēp̄ērû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they broke", "*ʾet-bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*bāʿaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was a husband/lord/master", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām*": "my taking hold of their hand/my grasping their hand/my seizing their hand", "*hēp̄ērû*": "broke/violated/nullified/made void", "*bāʿaltî*": "was a husband to/was a lord over/was a master of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.33", "source": "כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* this the *bᵊrît* which *ʾekrōt* *ʾet*-house of *Yiśrāʾēl* after the *yāmîm* those, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *nātattî* *ʾet*-*tôrātî* in *qirbām* and upon-*libbām* *ʾektᵊbennâ* and *hāyîtî* to them for *ʾĕlōhîm* and they *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - covenant", "*ʾekrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*qirbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inward part", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾektᵊbennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will write it", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed/when", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*qirbām*": "their inward part/midst/inside", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being [plural form used for singular deity]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Hos 14:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.2", "source": "שׁ֚וּבָה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י כָשַׁ֖לְתָּ בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*šûḇâ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿad* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *kî* *ḵāšaltā* *baʿăwōneḵā*", "grammar": { "*šûḇâ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return!", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, to, as far as", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḵāšaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have stumbled/fallen", "*baʿăwōneḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + suffix - in/through your iniquity" }, "variants": { "*šûḇâ*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ʿad*": "unto/to/as far as/until", "*ḵāšaltā*": "stumbled/fallen/staggered", "*ʿăwōneḵā*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for sin" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.3", "source": "קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ דְּבָרִ֔ים וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אִמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כָּל־תִּשָּׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְקַח־ט֔וֹב וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*qĕḥû* *ʿimmāḵem* *dĕḇārîm* *wĕšûḇû* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾimrû* *ʾēlāyw* *kol*-*tiśśāʾ* *ʿāwōn* *wĕqaḥ*-*ṭôḇ* *ûnĕšallĕmâ* *pārîm* *śĕpātênû*", "grammar": { "*qĕḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take!", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + suffix - with you", "*dĕḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words", "*wĕšûḇû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and return!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say!", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + suffix - to him", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will forgive/lift away", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun masculine singular - iniquity", "*wĕqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and accept/take", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective - good", "*ûnĕšallĕmâ*": "conjunction + piel cohortative 1st plural - and let us offer/repay", "*pārîm*": "noun masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*śĕpātênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our lips" }, "variants": { "*dĕḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bear/forgive/take away", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/goodness/what is good", "*nĕšallĕmâ*": "offer/repay/fulfill/make good", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks (as sacrifices)", "*pārîm śĕpātênû*": "bulls of our lips (metaphor for praise offerings)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.4", "source": "אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל־סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא־נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾaššûr* *lōʾ* *yôšîʿēnû* *ʿal*-*sûs* *lōʾ* *nirkāḇ* *wĕlōʾ*-*nōʾmar* *ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhênû* *lĕmaʿăśê* *yādênû* *ʾăšer*-*bĕḵā* *yĕruḥam* *yātôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix - he will save us", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*nirkāḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will ride", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will say", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - our God", "*lĕmaʿăśê*": "preposition + noun masculine construct - to the work of", "*yādênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which", "*bĕḵā*": "preposition + suffix - in you", "*yĕruḥam*": "pual imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is shown mercy", "*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - orphan, fatherless" }, "variants": { "*yôšîʿēnû*": "save us/deliver us/help us", "*ʿal-sûs*": "on horses/upon horseback (military strength)", "*maʿăśê yādênû*": "work of our hands (idols)", "*yĕruḥam*": "finds mercy/receives compassion/is pitied" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.5", "source": "אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾerpāʾ* *mĕšûḇātām* *ʾōhăḇēm* *nĕdāḇâ* *kî* *šāḇ* *ʾappî* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will heal", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + suffix - their backsliding", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - I will love them", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - freely, voluntarily", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has turned away", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - my anger", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "heal/cure/restore", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "backsliding/apostasy/turning away", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "freely/voluntarily/as a freewill offering", "*šāḇ ʾappî*": "my anger is turned away/my wrath has departed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.6", "source": "אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾehyê* *ḵaṭṭal* *lĕyiśrāʾēl* *yipraḥ* *kaššôšannâ* *wĕyak* *šārāšāyw* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyê*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ḵaṭṭal*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the dew", "*lĕyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Israel", "*yipraḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will blossom/flourish", "*kaššôšannâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - like the lily", "*wĕyak*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive/imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and let him strike/extend", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - his roots", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew (symbol of refreshment, fertility)", "*yipraḥ*": "blossom/flourish/sprout forth", "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus flower (symbol of beauty)", "*yak šārāšāyw*": "strike his roots/extend his roots/grow roots deeply", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (known for strong cedar trees)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.7", "source": "יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yēlḵû* *yōnĕqôtāyw* *wîhî* *ḵazzayit* *hôdô* *wĕrêaḥ* *lô* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall spread out", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - his shoots/branches", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let it be", "*ḵazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his splendor", "*wĕrêaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and fragrance of", "*lô*": "preposition + suffix - to him/his", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yēlḵû*": "go forth/spread out/extend", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "shoots/branches/young sprouts", "*zayit*": "olive tree (symbol of prosperity)", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*rêaḥ*": "fragrance/scent/smell" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.8", "source": "יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בְצִלּ֔וֹ יְחַיּ֥וּ דָגָ֖ן וְיִפְרְח֣וּ כַגָּ֑פֶן זִכְר֖וֹ כְּיֵ֥ין לְבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yāšuḇû* *yōšĕḇê* *ḇĕṣillô* *yĕḥayyû* *dāgān* *wĕyiprĕḥû* *ḵaggāpen* *ziḵrô* *kĕyên* *lĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yāšuḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall return", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of", "*ḇĕṣillô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + suffix - in his shadow", "*yĕḥayyû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they shall revive", "*dāgān*": "noun masculine singular - grain", "*wĕyiprĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they shall flourish", "*ḵaggāpen*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - like the vine", "*ziḵrô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his remembrance/memorial", "*kĕyên*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the wine of", "*lĕḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yāšuḇû*": "return/turn back/dwell again", "*yōšĕḇê ḇĕṣillô*": "those who dwell in his shadow/those who sit under his shade", "*yĕḥayyû*": "revive/bring to life/cause to grow", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn (symbol of abundance)", "*ziḵrô*": "memory of him/fame/remembrance", "*yên lĕḇānôn*": "wine of Lebanon (renowned for quality)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.9", "source": "אֶפְרַ֕יִם מַה־לִּ֥י ע֖וֹד לָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים אֲנִ֧י עָנִ֣יתִי וַאֲשׁוּרֶ֗נּוּ אֲנִי֙ כִּבְר֣וֹשׁ רַֽעֲנָ֔ן מִמֶּ֖נִּי פֶּרְיְךָ֥ נִמְצָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾeprayim* *mah*-*lî* *ʿôd* *lāʿăṣabbîm* *ʾănî* *ʿānîtî* *waʾăšûrennû* *ʾănî* *kiḇrôš* *raʿănān* *mimmennî* *peryĕḵā* *nimṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim (tribe representing northern kingdom)", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*lî*": "preposition + suffix - to me", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, anymore", "*lāʿăṣabbîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - with idols", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - I", "*ʿānîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have answered", "*waʾăšûrennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - and I will observe him", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - I", "*kiḇrôš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - like a cypress", "*raʿănān*": "adjective - luxuriant, green", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + suffix - from me", "*peryĕḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - your fruit", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is found" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/objects of worship", "*ʿānîtî*": "answered/responded/heard", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "observe him/look after him/regard him", "*bĕrôš*": "cypress/fir tree/juniper (evergreen symbol)", "*raʿănān*": "luxuriant/green/flourishing", "*peryĕḵā nimṣāʾ*": "your fruit is found/your fruitfulness comes" } }
• Joel 2:28-32 : 28 { "verseID": "Joel.2.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר וְנִבְּא֖וּ בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ חֲלֹמ֣וֹת יַחֲלֹמ֔וּן בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם חֶזְיֹנ֖וֹת יִרְאֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* after-this *ʾeshpôkh* *ʾet*-*rûḥî* upon-all-*bāsār* and-*nibbeʾû* *benêkhem* and-*benôtêkhem* *ziqnêkhem* *ḥălōmôt* *yaḥălōmûn* *baḥûrêkhem* *ḥezyônôt* *yirʾû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*bāsār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*nibbeʾû*": "niphal perfect consecutive, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*benêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*benôtêkhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*ziqnêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your old men", "*ḥălōmôt*": "masculine plural noun - dreams", "*yaḥălōmûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dream", "*baḥûrêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your young men", "*ḥezyônôt*": "masculine plural noun - visions", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*bāsār*": "flesh/humanity/all living beings", "*nibbeʾû*": "they will prophesy/speak as prophets", "*yaḥălōmûn*": "they will dream/have dreams", "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/experience" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joel.2.29", "source": "וְגַ֥ם עַל־הָֽעֲבָדִ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁפָח֑וֹת בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ אֶת־רוּחִֽי׃", "text": "And-also upon-the-*ʿăbādîm* and-upon-the-*shefāḥôt* in-the-*yāmîm* those *ʾeshpôkh* *ʾet*-*rûḥî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the male servants", "*shefāḥôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the female servants", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "male servants/slaves/bondmen", "*shefāḥôt*": "female servants/maids/slave women", "*ʾeshpôkh*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind" } } 30 { "verseID": "Joel.2.30", "source": "וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ מֽוֹפְתִ֔ים בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ דָּ֣ם וָאֵ֔שׁ וְתִֽימֲר֖וֹת עָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *môfetîm* in-the-*shāmayim* and-in-the-*ʾārets* *dām* and-*ʾēsh* and-*tîmărôt* *ʿāshān*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/place", "*môfetîm*": "masculine plural noun - wonders/signs", "*shāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʾārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ʾēsh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tîmărôt*": "feminine plural construct - columns of", "*ʿāshān*": "masculine singular noun - smoke" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/place/put/show", "*môfetîm*": "wonders/signs/portents", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*tîmărôt*": "columns of/pillars of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joel.2.31", "source": "הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ יֵהָפֵ֣ךְ לְחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ לְדָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֗י בּ֚וֹא י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה הַגָּד֖וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָֽא׃", "text": "The-*shemesh* *yēhāfēkh* to-*ḥōshekh* and-the-*yārēaḥ* to-*dām* before *bôʾ* *yôm* *YHWH* the-*gādôl* and-the-*nôrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*shemesh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*yēhāfēkh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be turned/changed", "*ḥōshekh*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*yārēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the moon", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dreadful/feared" }, "variants": { "*yēhāfēkh*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*gādôl*": "great/mighty/important", "*nôrāʾ*": "dreadful/feared/awesome/terrible" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joel.2.32", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֛א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה יִמָּלֵ֑ט כִּ֠י בְּהַר־צִיּ֨וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה פְלֵיטָ֗ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה קֹרֵֽא׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* all who-*yiqrāʾ* in-*shēm* *YHWH* *yimmālēt* because in-*har*-*Tsiyôn* and-in-*Yerûshālaim* *tihyeh* *pelêtâ* as *ʾāmar* *YHWH* and-in-the-*serîdîm* whom *YHWH* *qōrēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yimmālēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be delivered/escape", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Tsiyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - there will be", "*pelêtâ*": "feminine singular noun - deliverance/escape", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*serîdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the survivors/remnant", "*qōrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - calling" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*yiqrāʾ*": "he will call/call upon/invoke", "*yimmālēt*": "he will be delivered/escape/be saved", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/will exist", "*pelêtâ*": "deliverance/escape/survivors", "*serîdîm*": "survivors/remnant/those who remain", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/inviting" } }
• Hos 2:14-23 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.14", "source": "‫וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃‬", "text": "And *hăšimmōtî* *gapnāh* and *təʾēnātāh*, which *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾetnāh* *hēmmāh* to-me, which *nātnû*-to-me *məʾahăbāy*; and *śamtîm* for-*yaʿar*, and *ʾăkālātam* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will lay waste", "*gapnāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she said", "*ʾetnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hire/payment", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*məʾahăbāy*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my lovers", "*śamtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - I will make them", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - forest", "*ʾăkālātam*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will eat them", "*ḥayyat*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field" }, "variants": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "I will lay waste/devastate/destroy", "*gapnāh*": "her vine/vineyard/grape vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she said/spoke/declared", "*ʾetnāh*": "hire/payment/wages/reward", "*nātnû*": "they gave/provided/supplied", "*məʾahăbāy*": "my lovers/those who love me (reference to false gods)", "*śamtîm*": "I will make/turn/transform them", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*ʾăkālātam*": "she will eat/consume/devour them", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.15", "source": "‫וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ‬", "text": "And *pāqadtî* upon-her *ʾet*-*yəmê* the-*bəʿālîm*, which *taqṭîr* to-them, and *taʿad* *nizmāh* and *ḥelyātāh*, and *tēlek* after *məʾahăbêhā*, and me *šākḥāh* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - days of", "*bəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Baals", "*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she offered incense", "*taʿad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she adorned", "*nizmāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her nose ring", "*ḥelyātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her jewelry", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she went", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers", "*šākḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she forgot", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to", "*yəmê*": "days/time of", "*bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (reference to false gods)", "*taqṭîr*": "she offered incense/burned offerings", "*taʿad*": "she adorned/decorated herself", "*nizmāh*": "her nose ring/jewelry", "*ḥelyātāh*": "her jewelry/ornaments", "*tēlek*": "she went/followed/pursued", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)", "*šākḥāh*": "she forgot/neglected/abandoned", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh" } } 16 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.16", "source": "‫לָכֵ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְפַתֶּ֔יהָ וְהֹֽלַכְתִּ֖יהָ הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְדִבַּרְתִּ֖י עַל לִבָּֽהּ׃‬", "text": "Therefore *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məpattêhā* and *hōlaktîhā* the-*midbār* and *dibbartî* to *libbāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*məpattêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - alluring her", "*hōlaktîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will lead her", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will speak", "*libbāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her heart" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*məpattêhā*": "alluring/enticing/persuading her", "*hōlaktîhā*": "I will lead/bring/take her", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*dibbartî*": "I will speak/talk/communicate", "*libbāh*": "her heart/mind/inner being" } } 17 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.17", "source": "‫וְנָתַ֨תִּי לָ֤הּ אֶת־כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְאֶת־עֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְפֶ֣תַח תִּקְוָ֑ה וְעָ֤נְתָה שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ כִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וִּכְי֖וֹם עֲלֹתָ֥הּ מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ ס‬", "text": "And *nātattî* to-her *ʾet*-*kərāmêhā* from-there, and *ʾet*-*ʿēmeq* *ʿākôr* for-*petaḥ* *tiqwāh*; and *ʿāntāh* there like-*yəmê* *nəʿûrêhā* and like-*yôm* *ʿălôtāh* from-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərāmêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vineyards", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - valley of", "*ʿākôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*petaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - door of", "*tiqwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hope", "*ʿāntāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will answer/respond", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - days of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her youth", "*yôm*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - day of", "*ʿălôtāh*": "qal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her coming up", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/provide/grant", "*kərāmêhā*": "her vineyards/grape vines", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland of", "*ʿākôr*": "Achor (meaning 'trouble')", "*petaḥ*": "door/entrance/opening of", "*tiqwāh*": "hope/expectation", "*ʿāntāh*": "she will answer/respond/sing", "*yəmê*": "days/time of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "her youth/young womanhood", "*yôm*": "day/time of", "*ʿălôtāh*": "her coming up/ascending/going up", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory of", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.18", "source": "‫וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה תִּקְרְאִ֖י אִישִׁ֑י וְלֹֽא־תִקְרְאִי־לִ֥י ע֖וֹד בַּעְלִֽי׃‬", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* in-the-*yôm*-that *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*, *tiqrəʾî* *ʾîšî*; and not-*tiqrəʾî*-to-me again *baʿlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*tiqrəʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular, feminine - you will call", "*ʾîšî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my husband", "*tiqrəʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular, feminine - you will call", "*baʿlî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my baal/master" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh", "*tiqrəʾî*": "you will call/name/address", "*ʾîšî*": "my husband/spouse (intimate relationship term)", "*baʿlî*": "my Baal/my master/my lord (term with connotations of ownership)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.19", "source": "‫וַהֲסִרֹתִ֛י אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הַבְּעָלִ֖ים מִפִּ֑יהָ וְלֹֽא־יִזָּכְר֥וּ ע֖וֹד בִּשְׁמָֽם׃‬", "text": "And *hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* the-*bəʿālîm* from-*pîhā*, and not-*yizzākərû* again by-*šəmām*.", "grammar": { "*hăsirōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmôt*": "construct noun, feminine, plural - names of", "*bəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Baals", "*pîhā*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her mouth", "*yizzākərû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine - they will be remembered", "*šəmām*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - their name" }, "variants": { "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/take away/eliminate", "*šəmôt*": "names/appellations of", "*bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (reference to false gods)", "*pîhā*": "her mouth/speech", "*yizzākərû*": "they will be remembered/mentioned/invoked", "*šəmām*": "their name/reputation/fame" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.20", "source": "‫וְכָרַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם בְּרִית֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עִם־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְעִם־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְחֶ֤רֶב וּמִלְחָמָה֙ אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִשְׁכַּבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃‬", "text": "And *kārattî* for-them *bərît* in-the-*yôm* that, with-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* and with-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* and *remeś* the-*ʾădāmāh*; and *qešet* and *ḥereb* and *milḥāmāh* *ʾešbôr* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and *hiškabattîm* in *lābeṭaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*kārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*ḥayyat*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field", "*ʿôp*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - bird/fowl of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*remeś*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - creeping thing of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine, singular - bow", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*ʾešbôr*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will break", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*hiškabattîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - I will make them lie down", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - in safety" }, "variants": { "*kārattî*": "I will cut/make (a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creature of", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/moving creature of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/earth/soil", "*qešet*": "bow/weapon", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ʾešbôr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*hiškabattîm*": "I will make them lie down/rest/dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/security/confidence" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.21", "source": "‫וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ לִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ לִי֙ בְּצֶ֣דֶק וּבְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחֶ֖סֶד וּֽבְרַחֲמִֽים׃‬", "text": "And *ʾēraśtîk* to-me for-*ʿôlām*; and *ʾēraśtîk* to-me in-*ṣedeq* and in-*mišpāṭ* and in-*ḥesed* and in-*raḥămîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēraśtîk*": "piel perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - I will betroth you", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*ʾēraśtîk*": "piel perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - I will betroth you", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - righteousness", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - justice", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine, singular - lovingkindness", "*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - compassion" }, "variants": { "*ʾēraśtîk*": "I will betroth you/pledge you in marriage", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/tender affection" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.22", "source": "‫וְאֵרַשְׂתִּ֥יךְ לִ֖י בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ ס‬", "text": "And *ʾēraśtîk* to-me in-*ʾĕmûnāh*; and *yādaʿat* *ʾet*-*Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēraśtîk*": "piel perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - I will betroth you", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - faithfulness", "*yādaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd singular, feminine - you will know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾēraśtîk*": "I will betroth you/pledge you in marriage", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/fidelity", "*yādaʿat*": "you will know/recognize/experience", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh" } } 23 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.23", "source": "‫וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אֶֽעֱנֶה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶעֱנֶ֖ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְהֵ֖ם יַעֲנ֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃‬", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* in-the-*yôm* that *ʾeʿĕneh* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*, *ʾeʿĕneh* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim*, and they *yaʿănû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*ʾeʿĕneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will answer", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ʾeʿĕneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will answer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*yaʿănû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural, masculine - they will answer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ʾeʿĕneh*": "I will answer/respond/hear", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yaʿănû*": "they will answer/respond/hear", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Zech 12:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.5", "source": "וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אַלֻּפֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּלִבָּ֑ם אַמְצָ֥ה לִי֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾāmərû* *ʾallup̄ê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*libbām* *ʾamṣāh* to-me *yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* in-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmərû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will say", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*libbām*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾamṣāh*": "cohortative, 1st person singular, Qal - strength/might for me", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct, participle - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾallup̄ê*": "chiefs/leaders/captains/clan leaders", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾamṣāh*": "strength/might/power (for me)", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.6", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אָשִׂים֩ אֶת־אַלֻּפֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה כְּֽכִיּ֧וֹר אֵ֣שׁ בְּעֵצִ֗ים וּכְלַפִּ֥יד אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָמִ֔יר וְאָ֨כְל֜וּ עַל־יָמִ֧ין וְעַל־שְׂמֹ֛אול אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם ע֛וֹד תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*ʾallup̄ê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*kiyyôr* *ʾēš* among-*ʿēṣîm* and-like-*lappîd* *ʾēš* among-*ʿāmîr* *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* on-right and-on-left *ʾet*-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-*yāšḇāh* *Yərûšalaim* still *taḥtêhā* in-*Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will make/set/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*kiyyôr*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a basin/pot", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - trees/wood", "*lappîd*": "masculine singular - torch/flame", "*ʿāmîr*": "masculine singular - sheaf/bundle of grain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will consume/devour", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*yāšḇāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - she will dwell/remain/sit", "*Yərûšalaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under her/in her place" }, "variants": { "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/set/place/establish", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "chiefs/leaders/captains/clan leaders", "*kiyyôr* *ʾēš*": "basin of fire/firepot/brazier", "*lappîd* *ʾēš*": "torch of fire/fiery torch/flaming torch", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*ʿāmîr*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/straw", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will consume/devour/eat", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her own location" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.7", "source": "וְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אָהֳלֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן לֹֽא־תִגְדַּ֜ל תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בֵּית־דָּוִ֗יד וְתִפְאֶ֛רֶת יֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hôšîaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*bārišōnāh* so-that not-*tiḡdal* *tip̄ʾeret* house-*Dāwid* *wə*-*tip̄ʾeret* *yōšēḇ* *Yərûšalaim* over-*Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôšîaʿ*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will save", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - tents of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the first/at first", "*tiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - it will become great", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "feminine singular - glory/beauty/splendor", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yōšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/rescue", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings/households", "*bārišōnāh*": "first/at first/in the beginning", "*tiḡdal*": "become great/magnify/exalt itself", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.8", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָגֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּעַד֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהָיָ֞ה הַנִּכְשָׁ֥ל בָּהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּדָוִ֑יד וּבֵ֤ית דָּוִיד֙ כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים כְּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yāḡēn* *YHWH* for *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *wə*-*hāyāh* *hanniḵšāl* among-them in-*hayyôm* that like-*Dāwid* *û*-house *Dāwid* like-*ʾĕlōhîm* like-*malʾaḵ* *YHWH* before-them", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yāḡēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he will defend/shield", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hanniḵšāl*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Niphal - the one who stumbles/is feeble", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God/gods", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "defend/shield/protect", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*hāyāh*": "will be/become/happen", "*hanniḵšāl*": "the one who stumbles/the feeble one/the weakest", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*malʾaḵ*": "angel/messenger" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֲבַקֵּ֗שׁ לְהַשְׁמִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyāh* in-*hayyôm* that *ʾăḇaqqēš* to-*hašmîd* *ʾet*-all-*haggôyim* *habbāʾîm* against-*Yərûšalāim*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be/come to pass", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I will seek", "*hašmîd*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural - the nations", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones coming", "*Yərûšalāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/try/attempt", "*hašmîd*": "to destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/attacking/going" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
• Isa 40:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.1", "source": "נַחֲמ֥וּ נַחֲמ֖וּ עַמִּ֑י יֹאמַ֖ר אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*naḥămû naḥămû ʿammî yōʾmar ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*naḥămû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - repeated for emphasis", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my people'", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he says/will say'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*naḥămû*": "comfort/console", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*yōʾmar*": "says/will say/is saying", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity [plural form with singular meaning]" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb yěrûšālaim wě-qirʾû ʾēlêhā kî mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh kî nirṣāh ʿăwōnāh kî lāqěḥāh miyyad YHWH kipělayim běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*", "grammar": { "*dabběrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to/upon heart of'", "*yěrûšālaim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*wě-qirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and call'", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'that/because/for'", "*mālěʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has completed/fulfilled'", "*ṣěbāʾāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her service/warfare'", "*nirṣāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been accepted/satisfied'", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her iniquity'", "*lāqěḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has received/taken'", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - 'from hand of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*kipělayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'double/twice'", "*běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*": "preposition + noun + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'for all her sins'" }, "variants": { "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb*": "speak to heart/speak tenderly", "*mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh*": "completed her service/fulfilled her hard service/finished her warfare", "*nirṣāh*": "has been accepted/has been pardoned/has been paid", "*miyyad YHWH*": "from the hand of the LORD/from the LORD's power", "*kipělayim*": "double amount/twice as much" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.3", "source": "ק֣וֹל קוֹרֵ֔א בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר פַּנּ֖וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה יַשְּׁרוּ֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה מְסִלָּ֖ה לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*qôl qôrēʾ bammidbar pannû derek YHWH yaššěrû bāʿărābāh měsillāh lēʾlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'voice of'", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'calling/one who calls'", "*bammidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'in the wilderness'", "*pannû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'clear/prepare'", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yaššěrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'make straight'", "*bāʿărābāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'in the desert plain'", "*měsillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'highway'", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'for our God'" }, "variants": { "*qôl qôrēʾ*": "voice calling/voice of one calling", "*bammidbar*": "in the wilderness/in the desert", "*pannû*": "clear/prepare/make way", "*bāʿărābāh*": "in the desert plain/in the Arabah", "*měsillāh*": "highway/raised road" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.4", "source": "כָּל־גֶּיא֙ יִנָּשֵׂ֔א וְכָל־הַ֥ר וְגִבְעָ֖ה יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּ וְהָיָ֤ה הֶֽעָקֹב֙ לְמִישׁ֔וֹר וְהָרְכָסִ֖ים לְבִקְעָֽה׃", "text": "*kol-geyʾ yinnāśēʾ wěkol-har wěgibʿāh yišpālû wěhāyāh heʿāqōb lěmîšôr wěhārkāsîm lěbiqʿāh*", "grammar": { "*kol-geyʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'every valley'", "*yinnāśēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will be lifted/raised'", "*wěkol-har*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'and every mountain'", "*wěgibʿāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and hill'", "*yišpālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be made low'", "*wěhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and will be'", "*heʿāqōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'the crooked'", "*lěmîšôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'to level ground'", "*wěhārkāsîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'and the rough places'", "*lěbiqʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to a plain'" }, "variants": { "*geyʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*yinnāśēʾ*": "will be lifted/will be raised up", "*yišpālû*": "will be made low/will be brought down", "*heʿāqōb*": "the crooked/the uneven", "*mîšôr*": "level ground/plain", "*hārkāsîm*": "rough places/rugged ground", "*biqʿāh*": "plain/valley" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.5", "source": "וְנִגְלָ֖ה כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֑ה וְרָא֤וּ כָל־בָּשָׂר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wěniglāh kěbôd YHWH wěrāʾû kol-bāśār yaḥdāw kî pî YHWH dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wěniglāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and will be revealed'", "*kěbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*wěrāʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person common plural - 'and will see'", "*kol-bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'all flesh'", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'mouth of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has spoken'" }, "variants": { "*wěniglāh*": "will be revealed/will be uncovered", "*kěbôd*": "glory/honor", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time", "*pî YHWH dibbēr*": "the mouth of the LORD has spoken/the LORD has said it" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.6", "source": "ק֚וֹל אֹמֵ֣ר קְרָ֔א וְאָמַ֖ר מָ֣ה אֶקְרָ֑א כָּל־הַבָּשָׂ֣ר חָצִ֔יר וְכָל־חַסְדּ֖וֹ כְּצִ֥יץ הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*qôl ʾōmēr qěrāʾ wěʾāmar māh ʾeqrāʾ kol-habbāśār ḥāṣîr wěkol-ḥasdô kěṣîṣ haśśādeh*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'voice'", "*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'saying'", "*qěrāʾ*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - 'call/cry out'", "*wěʾāmar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - 'what'", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'shall I call/cry'", "*kol-habbāśār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'all the flesh'", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'grass'", "*wěkol-ḥasdô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and all its faithfulness'", "*kěṣîṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'like flower of'", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the field'" }, "variants": { "*qôl ʾōmēr*": "a voice says/a voice saying", "*qěrāʾ*": "call out/proclaim/cry", "*māh ʾeqrāʾ*": "what shall I call/what should I cry", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/vegetation", "*ḥasdô*": "its faithfulness/its constancy/its goodliness/its beauty", "*ṣîṣ*": "flower/blossom" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.7", "source": "יָבֵ֤שׁ חָצִיר֙ נָ֣בֵֽל צִ֔יץ כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה נָ֣שְׁבָה בּ֑וֹ אָכֵ֥ן חָצִ֖יר הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*yābēš ḥāṣîr nābēl ṣîṣ kî rûaḥ YHWH nāšěbāh bô ʾākēn ḥāṣîr hāʿām*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'dries up'", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'grass'", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'withers'", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'flower'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/when'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'breath/wind of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*nāšěbāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'blows'", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'on it'", "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - 'surely/indeed'", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'grass'", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the people'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "dries up/withers", "*nābēl*": "withers/fades", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*nāšěbāh*": "blows/breathes", "*ʾākēn*": "surely/truly/indeed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.8", "source": "יָבֵ֥שׁ חָצִ֖יר נָ֣בֵֽל צִ֑יץ וּדְבַר־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יָק֥וּם לְעוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*yābēš ḥāṣîr nābēl ṣîṣ ûdbar-ʾĕlōhênû yāqûm lěʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'dries up'", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'grass'", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'withers'", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'flower'", "*ûdbar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'but word of'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will stand'", "*lěʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "dries up/withers", "*nābēl*": "withers/fades", "*dbar-ʾĕlōhênû*": "word of our God/what our God says", "*yāqûm*": "will stand/will endure/will remain", "*lěʿôlām*": "forever/eternally" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.9", "source": "עַ֣ל הַר־גָּבֹ֤הַ עֲלִי־לָךְ֙ מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֤ימִי בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָרִ֙ימִי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אִי אִמְרִי֙ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ ʿălî-lāk měbaśśeret ṣiyyôn hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk měbaśśeret yěrûšālāim hārîmî ʾal-tîrāʾî ʾimrî lěʿārê yěhûdāh hinnēh ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'on a high mountain'", "*ʿălî-lāk*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'go up for yourself'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - 'Zion'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your voice'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*yěrûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'do not fear'", "*ʾimrî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'say'", "*lěʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - 'to cities of'", "*yěhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*měbaśśeret*": "bearer of good news/herald/messenger", "*hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk*": "lift up your voice with strength/raise your voice powerfully", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.10", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*hinnēh ʾădōnāy YHWH běḥāzāq yābôʾ ûzěrōʿô mōšělāh lô hinnēh śěkārô ʾittô ûpěʿullātô lěpānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*běḥāzāq*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come'", "*ûzěrōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his arm'", "*mōšělāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'ruling'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*śěkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reward'", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "*ûpěʿullātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his recompense'", "*lěpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'" }, "variants": { "*běḥāzāq*": "with strength/mightily/powerfully", "*zěrōʿô mōšělāh lô*": "his arm rules for him/his arm governs for him", "*śěkārô*": "his reward/his wage", "*pěʿullātô*": "his recompense/his work/his wage" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.11", "source": "כְּרֹעֶה֙ עֶדְר֣וֹ יִרְעֶ֔ה בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ יְקַבֵּ֣ץ טְלָאִ֔ים וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ יִשָּׂ֑א עָל֖וֹת יְנַהֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kěrōʿeh ʿedrô yirʿeh bizrōʿô yěqabbēṣ ṭělāʾîm ûběḥêqô yiśśāʾ ʿālôt yěnahēl*", "grammar": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - 'like shepherd'", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flock'", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will tend'", "*bizrōʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his arm'", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will gather'", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ûběḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and in his bosom'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will carry'", "*ʿālôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - 'nursing ewes'", "*yěnahēl*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will lead'" }, "variants": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "like a shepherd/as a shepherd", "*yirʿeh*": "will tend/will shepherd/will pasture", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "will gather/will collect", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*běḥêqô*": "in his bosom/in his arms", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing ewes/nursing mothers/suckling ones", "*yěnahēl*": "will lead/will guide gently" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.12", "source": "מִֽי־מָדַ֨ד בְּשָׁעֳל֜וֹ מַ֗יִם וְשָׁמַ֙יִם֙ בַּזֶּ֣רֶת תִּכֵּ֔ן וְכָ֥ל בַּשָּׁלִ֖שׁ עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָׁקַ֤ל בַּפֶּ֙לֶס֙ הָרִ֔ים וּגְבָע֖וֹת בְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם׃", "text": "*mî-mādad běšāʿŏlô mayim wěšāmayim bazzeret tikkēn wěkāl baššāliš ʿăpar hāʾāreṣ wěšāqal bappeles hārîm ûgěbāʿôt běmōʾzěnāyim*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - 'who'", "*mādad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has measured'", "*běšāʿŏlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his hollow hand'", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*wěšāmayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - 'and heavens'", "*bazzeret*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'with the span'", "*tikkēn*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has measured'", "*wěkāl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and has calculated'", "*baššāliš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with the measure'", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'dust of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the earth'", "*wěšāqal*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and has weighed'", "*bappeles*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'in the scale'", "*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the mountains'", "*ûgěbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - 'and hills'", "*běmōʾzěnāyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - 'in a balance'" }, "variants": { "*šāʿŏlô*": "hollow of his hand/palm of his hand", "*zeret*": "span [measurement between thumb and little finger]", "*tikkēn*": "measured/marked off", "*kāl*": "calculated/measured/contained", "*šāliš*": "measure/third part [a measuring container]", "*šāqal*": "weighed/measured", "*peles*": "scale/balance", "*mōʾzěnāyim*": "scales/balances" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.13", "source": "מִֽי־תִכֵּ֥ן אֶת־ר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאִ֥ישׁ עֲצָת֖וֹ יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*mî-tikkēn ʾet-rûaḥ YHWH wěʾîš ʿăṣātô yôdîʿennû*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - 'who'", "*tikkēn*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has measured/directed'", "*ʾet-rûaḥ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - 'the Spirit of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*wěʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and man of'", "*ʿăṣātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his counsel'", "*yôdîʿennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'makes him know'" }, "variants": { "*tikkēn*": "measured/directed/comprehended/fathomed", "*rûaḥ*": "Spirit/mind/breath", "*ʾîš ʿăṣātô*": "man of his counsel/his counselor", "*yôdîʿennû*": "makes him know/instructs him/teaches him" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.14", "source": "אֶת־מִ֤י נוֹעָץ֙ וַיְבִינֵ֔הוּ וַֽיְלַמְּדֵ֖הוּ בְּאֹ֣רַח מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וַיְלַמְּדֵ֣הוּ דַ֔עַת וְדֶ֥רֶךְ תְּבוּנ֖וֹת יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾet-mî nôʿāṣ wayěbînēhû wayělammědēhû běʾōraḥ mišpāṭ wayělammědēhû daʿat wěderek těbûnôt yôdîʿennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-mî*": "direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - 'with whom'", "*nôʿāṣ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'did he consult'", "*wayěbînēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he gave him understanding'", "*wayělammědēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and taught him'", "*běʾōraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'in path of'", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'justice'", "*wayělammědēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and taught him'", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - 'knowledge'", "*wěderek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and way of'", "*těbûnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'understanding'", "*yôdîʿennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'made him know'" }, "variants": { "*nôʿāṣ*": "consulted/took counsel", "*wayěbînēhû*": "gave him understanding/instructed him", "*ʾōraḥ mišpāṭ*": "path of justice/way of judgment", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/insight", "*derek těbûnôt*": "way of understanding/path of discernment" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.15", "source": "הֵ֤ן גּוֹיִם֙ כְּמַ֣ר מִדְּלִ֔י וּכְשַׁ֥חַק מֹאזְנַ֖יִם נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ הֵ֥ן אִיִּ֖ים כַּדַּ֥ק יִטּֽוֹל׃", "text": "*hēn gôyim kěmar middělî ûkěšaḥaq mōʾzěnayim neḥšābû hēn ʾiyyîm kaddaq yiṭṭôl*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'", "*kěmar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'like a drop'", "*middělî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from bucket'", "*ûkěšaḥaq*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and like dust of'", "*mōʾzěnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'scales'", "*neḥšābû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are counted'", "*hēn*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'islands/coastlands'", "*kaddaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'like the fine dust'", "*yiṭṭôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he lifts up'" }, "variants": { "*mar*": "drop/droplet", "*middělî*": "from a bucket/from a pail", "*šaḥaq*": "dust/fine dust", "*neḥšābû*": "are counted/are regarded/are considered", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands", "*daq*": "fine dust/fine powder", "*yiṭṭôl*": "lifts up/takes up" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.16", "source": "וּלְבָנ֕וֹן אֵ֥ין דֵּ֖י בָּעֵ֑ר וְחַיָת֔וֹ אֵ֥ין דֵּ֖י עוֹלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ûlěbānôn ʾên dêy bāʿēr wěḥayyātô ʾên dêy ʿôlāh*", "grammar": { "*ûlěbānôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - 'and Lebanon'", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - 'is not'", "*dêy*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sufficient'", "*bāʿēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - 'for burning'", "*wěḥayyātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and its animals'", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - 'are not'", "*dêy*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sufficient'", "*ʿôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*lěbānôn*": "Lebanon [referring to its forests]", "*ʾên dêy*": "is not sufficient/is not enough", "*bāʿēr*": "for burning/for fire", "*ḥayyātô*": "its animals/its beasts", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/sacrifice" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.17", "source": "כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם כְּאַ֣יִן נֶגְדּ֑וֹ מֵאֶ֥פֶס וָתֹ֖הוּ נֶחְשְׁבוּ־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kol-haggôyim kěʾayin negdô mēʾepes wātōhû neḥšěbû-lô*", "grammar": { "*kol-haggôyim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'all the nations'", "*kěʾayin*": "preposition + noun - 'as nothing'", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'", "*mēʾepes*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'as less than nothing'", "*wātōhû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - 'and emptiness'", "*neḥšěbû-lô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they are counted to him'" }, "variants": { "*kěʾayin*": "as nothing/as naught", "*negdô*": "before him/in his sight", "*ʾepes*": "nothing/zero/nonexistence", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/void/waste", "*neḥšěbû-lô*": "are counted to him/are regarded by him" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.18", "source": "וְאֶל־מִ֖י תְּדַמְּי֣וּן אֵ֑ל וּמַה־דְּמ֖וּת תַּ֥עַרְכוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wěʾel-mî tědamměyûn ʾēl ûmah-děmût taʿarěkû lô*", "grammar": { "*wěʾel-mî*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - 'and to whom'", "*tědamměyûn*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'will you liken'", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'God'", "*ûmah-děmût*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + noun, feminine singular - 'and what likeness'", "*taʿarěkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'will you compare'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*tědamměyûn*": "will you liken/will you compare", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*děmût*": "likeness/image/comparison", "*taʿarěkû*": "will you compare/will you arrange/will you set in order" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.19", "source": "הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ נָסַ֣ךְ חָרָ֔שׁ וְצֹרֵ֖ף בַּזָּהָ֣ב יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ וּרְתֻק֥וֹת כֶּ֖סֶף צוֹרֵֽף׃", "text": "*happese nāsak ḥārāš wěṣōrēp bazzāhāb yěraqqěʿennû ûrětûqôt kesep ṣôrēp*", "grammar": { "*happese*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the idol'", "*nāsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'casts'", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'craftsman'", "*wěṣōrēp*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - 'and goldsmith'", "*bazzāhāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with the gold'", "*yěraqqěʿennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'overlays it'", "*ûrětûqôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - 'and chains of'", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver'", "*ṣôrēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'smith'" }, "variants": { "*pesel*": "idol/image/carved image", "*nāsak*": "casts/pours out/melts", "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan", "*ṣōrēp*": "goldsmith/refiner", "*yěraqqěʿennû*": "overlays it/plates it/hammers it out", "*rětûqôt*": "chains/bonds" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.20", "source": "הַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ן תְּרוּמָ֔ה עֵ֥ץ לֹֽא־יִרְקַ֖ב יִבְחָ֑ר חָרָ֤שׁ חָכָם֙ יְבַקֶּשׁ־ל֔וֹ לְהָכִ֥ין פֶּ֖סֶל לֹ֥א יִמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*hamsûkkān těrûmāh ʿēṣ lōʾ-yirqab yibḥār ḥārāš ḥākām yěbaqqeš-lô lěhākîn pesel lōʾ yimmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*hamsûkkān*": "definite article + pual participle, masculine singular - 'the impoverished'", "*těrûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'offering'", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wood'", "*lōʾ-yirqab*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will not rot'", "*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he selects'", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'craftsman'", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'skilled'", "*yěbaqqeš-lô*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he seeks for himself'", "*lěhākîn*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - 'to set up'", "*pesel*": "noun, masculine singular - 'idol'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yimmôṭ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it will move/topple'" }, "variants": { "*hamsûkkān*": "the impoverished/the poor one", "*těrûmāh*": "offering/contribution", "*ʿēṣ lōʾ-yirqab*": "wood that will not rot/decay-resistant wood", "*ḥārāš ḥākām*": "skilled craftsman/wise artisan", "*lěhākîn*": "to set up/to establish", "*lōʾ yimmôṭ*": "will not topple/will not move/will not be shaken" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.21", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא תֵֽדְעוּ֙ הֲל֣וֹא תִשְׁמָ֔עוּ הֲל֛וֹא הֻגַּ֥ד מֵרֹ֖אשׁ לָכֶ֑ם הֲלוֹא֙ הֲבִ֣ינֹתֶ֔ם מוֹסְד֖וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hălôʾ tēdʿû hălôʾ tišmāʿû hălôʾ huggad mērōʾš lākem hălôʾ hăbînōtem môsědôt hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'will you not'", "*tēdʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'know'", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'will you not'", "*tišmāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'hear'", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'has not'", "*huggad*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'been told'", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from beginning'", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to you'", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'have you not'", "*hăbînōtem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'understood'", "*môsědôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'foundations of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the earth'" }, "variants": { "*tēdʿû*": "will you know/do you know", "*tišmāʿû*": "will you hear/do you hear", "*huggad mērōʾš*": "been told from the beginning/been declared from the start", "*hăbînōtem*": "understood/comprehended", "*môsědôt hāʾāreṣ*": "foundations of the earth/foundations of the land" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.22", "source": "הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַל־ח֣וּג הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כַּחֲגָבִ֑ים הַנּוֹטֶ֤ה כַדֹּק֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥ם כָּאֹ֖הֶל לָשָֽׁבֶת׃", "text": "*hayyōšēb ʿal-ḥûg hāʾāreṣ wěyōšěbêhā kaḥăgābîm hanôṭeh kadōq šāmayim wayyimtāḥēm kāʾōhel lāšābet*", "grammar": { "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - 'the one sitting'", "*ʿal-ḥûg*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'upon circle of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the earth'", "*wěyōšěbêhā*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and its inhabitants'", "*kaḥăgābîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - 'like grasshoppers'", "*hanôṭeh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - 'the one stretching out'", "*kadōq*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'like a curtain'", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'heavens'", "*wayyimtāḥēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he spreads them'", "*kāʾōhel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'like a tent'", "*lāšābet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšēb ʿal-ḥûg*": "who sits upon the circle/who sits above the vault", "*ḥûg*": "circle/vault/horizon", "*kaḥăgābîm*": "like grasshoppers/like locusts", "*hanôṭeh*": "who stretches out/who spreads", "*dōq*": "curtain/thin cloth", "*wayyimtāḥēm*": "and spreads them out/and extends them", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.23", "source": "הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן רוֹזְנִ֖ים לְאָ֑יִן שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אֶ֖רֶץ כַּתֹּ֥הוּ עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*hannôtēn rôzěnîm lěʾāyin šōpěṭê ʾereṣ kattōhû ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*hannôtēn*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - 'the one who brings'", "*rôzěnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'rulers'", "*lěʾāyin*": "preposition + noun - 'to nothing'", "*šōpěṭê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'judges of'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth'", "*kattōhû*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'like emptiness'", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has made'" }, "variants": { "*hannôtēn*": "who brings/who reduces", "*rôzěnîm*": "rulers/princes", "*lěʾāyin*": "to nothing/to naught", "*šōpěṭê ʾereṣ*": "judges of the earth/earthly judges", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/void/chaos", "*ʿāśāh*": "has made/has rendered" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.24", "source": "אַ֣ף בַּל־נִטָּ֗עוּ אַ֚ף בַּל־זֹרָ֔עוּ אַ֛ף בַּל־שֹׁרֵ֥שׁ בָּאָ֖רֶץ גִּזְעָ֑ם וְגַם־נָשַׁ֤ף בָּהֶם֙ וַיִּבָ֔שׁוּ וּסְעָרָ֖ה כַּקַּ֥שׁ תִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾap bal-niṭṭāʿû ʾap bal-zōrāʿû ʾap bal-šōrēš bāʾāreṣ gizʿām wěgam-nāšap bāhem wayyibāšû ûsěʿārāh kaqqaš tiśśāʾēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "conjunction - 'indeed'", "*bal-niṭṭāʿû*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are not planted'", "*ʾap*": "conjunction - 'indeed'", "*bal-zōrāʿû*": "negative particle + pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are not sown'", "*ʾap*": "conjunction - 'indeed'", "*bal-šōrēš*": "negative particle + poel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has not taken root'", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'in the earth'", "*gizʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their stem'", "*wěgam-nāšap*": "conjunction + conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and also he blows'", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'on them'", "*wayyibāšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they wither'", "*ûsěʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and tempest'", "*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'like chaff'", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'carries them away'" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "indeed/moreover/also/barely", "*bal-niṭṭāʿû*": "are not planted/are scarcely planted", "*bal-zōrāʿû*": "are not sown/are scarcely sown", "*bal-šōrēš*": "has not taken root/is scarcely rooted", "*gizʿām*": "their stem/their stock/their trunk", "*nāšap*": "blows/breathes", "*wayyibāšû*": "they wither/they dry up", "*sěʿārāh*": "tempest/whirlwind/storm", "*qaš*": "chaff/stubble/straw", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "carries them away/sweeps them away" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.25", "source": "וְאֶל־מִ֥י תְדַמְּי֖וּנִי וְאֶשְׁוֶ֑ה יֹאמַ֖ר קָדֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*wěʾel-mî tědammělûnî wěʾešweh yōʾmar qādôš*", "grammar": { "*wěʾel-mî*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - 'and to whom'", "*tědammělûnî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'will you liken me'", "*wěʾešweh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will be equal'", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'says'", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'Holy One'" }, "variants": { "*tědammělûnî*": "will you liken me/will you compare me", "*wěʾešweh*": "and I will be equal/that I should be equal", "*qādôš*": "Holy One/the Holy One [meaning God]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.26", "source": "שְׂאוּ־מָר֨וֹם עֵינֵיכֶ֤ם וּרְאוּ֙ מִי־בָרָ֣א אֵ֔לֶּה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא בְמִסְפָּ֖ר צְבָאָ֑ם לְכֻלָּם֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִקְרָ֔א מֵרֹ֤ב אוֹנִים֙ וְאַמִּ֣יץ כֹּ֔חַ אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א נֶעְדָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*śěʾû-mārôm ʿênêkem ûrěʾû mî-bārāʾ ʾēlleh hammôṣîʾ běmispār ṣěbāʾām lěkullām běšēm yiqrāʾ mērōb ʾônîm wěʾammîṣ kōaḥ ʾîš lōʾ neʿdār*", "grammar": { "*śěʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'lift up'", "*mārôm*": "adverb - 'on high'", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your eyes'", "*ûrěʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and see'", "*mî-bārāʾ*": "interrogative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'who created'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - 'these'", "*hammôṣîʾ*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'the one who brings out'", "*běmispār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'by number'", "*ṣěbāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their host'", "*lěkullām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'to all of them'", "*běšēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'by name'", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he calls'", "*mērōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'because of greatness of'", "*ʾônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'strength'", "*wěʾammîṣ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - 'and mighty of'", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'power'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man/one'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*neʿdār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'is missing'" }, "variants": { "*śěʾû-mārôm*": "lift up on high/raise your eyes upward", "*mî-bārāʾ*": "who created/who has created", "*hammôṣîʾ běmispār ṣěbāʾām*": "who brings out their host by number/who leads out their army by count", "*běšēm yiqrāʾ*": "calls by name/summons by name", "*mērōb ʾônîm wěʾammîṣ kōaḥ*": "because of great strength and mighty power", "*ʾîš lōʾ neʿdār*": "not one is missing/not one fails" } } 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.27", "source": "לָ֤מָּה תֹאמַר֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּתְדַבֵּ֖ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נִסְתְּרָ֤ה דַרְכִּי֙ מֵֽיְהוָ֔ה וּמֵאֱלֹהַ֖י מִשְׁפָּטִ֥י יַעֲבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*lāmmāh tōʾmar yaʿăqōb ûtědabbēr yiśrāʾēl nistěrāh darkî mêYHWH ûmēʾĕlōhay mišpāṭî yaʿăbôr*", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - 'why'", "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'do you say'", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*ûtědabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and speak'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*nistěrāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'is hidden'", "*darkî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my way'", "*mêYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'from the LORD'", "*ûmēʾĕlōhay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'and from my God'", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my justice'", "*yaʿăbôr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'passes by'" }, "variants": { "*lāmmāh tōʾmar*": "why do you say/why would you say", "*ûtědabbēr*": "and speak/and declare", "*nistěrāh darkî*": "my way is hidden/my path is concealed", "*mišpāṭî yaʿăbôr*": "my justice passes by/my right is disregarded/my cause is ignored" } } 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.28", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא יָדַ֜עְתָּ אִם־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֱלֹהֵ֨י עוֹלָ֤ם ׀ יְהוָה֙ בּוֹרֵא֙ קְצ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א יִיעַ֖ף וְלֹ֣א יִיגָ֑ע אֵ֥ין חֵ֖קֶר לִתְבוּנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hălôʾ yādaʿtā ʾim-lōʾ šāmaʿtā ʾĕlōhê ʿôlām YHWH bôrēʾ qěṣôt hāʾāreṣ lōʾ yîʿap wělōʾ yîgāʿ ʾên ḥēqer litbûnātô*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'have you not'", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'known'", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'if not'", "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'heard'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'eternity'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - 'Creator of'", "*qěṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'ends of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the earth'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yîʿap*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'faints'", "*wělōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yîgāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'grows weary'", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - 'there is no'", "*ḥēqer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'searching out'", "*litbûnātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for his understanding'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê ʿôlām*": "everlasting God/eternal God", "*bôrēʾ qěṣôt hāʾāreṣ*": "Creator of the ends of the earth/Maker of the earth's farthest bounds", "*lōʾ yîʿap wělōʾ yîgāʿ*": "does not faint or grow weary/never tires or becomes exhausted", "*ʾên ḥēqer litbûnātô*": "there is no searching of his understanding/his understanding is unsearchable" } } 29 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.29", "source": "נֹתֵ֥ן לַיָּעֵ֖ף כֹּ֑חַ וּלְאֵ֥ין אוֹנִ֖ים עָצְמָ֥ה יַרְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*nōtēn layyāʿēp kōaḥ ûlěʾên ʾônîm ʿāṣmāh yarbeh*", "grammar": { "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'giving'", "*layyāʿēp*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'to the faint'", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength'", "*ûlěʾên*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - 'and to those who have no'", "*ʾônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'strength'", "*ʿāṣmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'power'", "*yarbeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he increases'" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "gives/provides", "*yāʿēp*": "faint/weary", "*ʾônîm*": "strength/might", "*ʿāṣmāh*": "power/might", "*yarbeh*": "increases/multiplies" } } 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.30", "source": "וְיִֽעֲפ֥וּ נְעָרִ֖ים וְיִגָ֑עוּ וּבַחוּרִ֖ים כָּשׁ֥וֹל יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*wěyîʿăpû něʿārîm wěyîgāʿû ûbaḥûrîm kāšôl yikkāšēlû*", "grammar": { "*wěyîʿăpû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and will faint'", "*něʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'youths'", "*wěyîgāʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and will grow weary'", "*ûbaḥûrîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - 'and young men'", "*kāšôl*": "qal infinitive absolute - 'utterly'", "*yikkāšēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'will stumble'" }, "variants": { "*yîʿăpû*": "will faint/will grow tired", "*něʿārîm*": "youths/young men", "*yîgāʿû*": "will grow weary/will become exhausted", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*kāšôl yikkāšēlû*": "will utterly stumble/will certainly fall" } } 31 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.31", "source": "וְקוֹיֵ֤ יְהוָה֙ יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֔חַ יַעֲל֥וּ אֵ֖בֶר כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים יָר֙וּצוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִיגָ֔עוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יִיעָֽפוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wěqôyê YHWH yaḥălîpû kōaḥ yaʿălû ʾēber kanněšārîm yārûṣû wělōʾ yîgāʿû yēlěkû wělōʾ yîʿāpû*", "grammar": { "*wěqôyê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'but those who wait for'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yaḥălîpû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'will renew'", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength'", "*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will mount up'", "*ʾēber*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wing/pinion'", "*kanněšārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'like the eagles'", "*yārûṣû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will run'", "*wělōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yîgāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'grow weary'", "*yēlěkû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will walk'", "*wělōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yîʿāpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'faint'" }, "variants": { "*qôyê*": "those who wait for/those who hope in", "*yaḥălîpû*": "will renew/will exchange", "*yaʿălû ʾēber*": "will mount up with wings/will rise up with pinions", "*něšārîm*": "eagles/large birds of prey", "*yārûṣû*": "will run/will race", "*yîgāʿû*": "grow weary/become exhausted", "*yēlěkû*": "will walk/will go", "*yîʿāpû*": "faint/tire" } }
• Zeph 3:14-20 : 14 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.14", "source": "רָנִּי֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֖יעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שִׂמְחִ֤י וְעָלְזִי֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֔ב בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*rānnî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn*, *hārîʿû* *yiśrāʾēl*; *śimḥî* and *ʿālezî* in all-*lēb*, *bat* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*rānnî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - sing/cry out", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*śimḥî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - rejoice", "*ʿālezî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - exult/be jubilant", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rānnî*": "sing/cry out/shout for joy", "*bat*": "daughter/inhabitants", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/raise a shout/cry aloud", "*śimḥî*": "rejoice/be glad", "*ʿālezî*": "exult/be jubilant/triumph", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.15", "source": "הֵסִ֤יר יְהוָה֙ מִשְׁפָּטַ֔יִךְ פִּנָּ֖ה אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִ֥י רָ֖ע עֽוֹד", "text": "*hēsîr* *YHWH* *mišpāṭayik*, *pinnâ* *ʾōyĕbēk*; *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* in *qirbēk*, not-*tîrʾî* *rāʿ* again", "grammar": { "*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has removed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mišpāṭayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your judgments", "*pinnâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has cleared away", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "qal participle masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your enemy", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*hēsîr*": "he has removed/taken away", "*mišpāṭayik*": "your judgments/punishments", "*pinnâ*": "he has cleared away/removed/turned", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "your enemy/foe/adversary", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*tîrʾî*": "you will fear/be afraid", "*rāʿ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } } 16 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.16", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יֵאָמֵ֥ר לִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אַל־תִּירָ֑אִי צִיּ֖וֹן אַל־יִרְפּ֥וּ יָדָֽיִךְ", "text": "In *yôm* *hahûʾ* *yēʾāmēr* to *yĕrûšālāim* not-*tîrāʾî*; *ṣiyyôn* not-*yirpû* *yādāyik*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be said", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tîrāʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yirpû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will drop/become weak", "*yādāyik*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/the same", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it will be said/proclaimed", "*tîrāʾî*": "you will fear/be afraid", "*yirpû*": "they will drop/become weak/fall slack", "*yādāyik*": "your hands/power/strength" } } 17 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.17", "source": "יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְ בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ך גִּבּ֣וֹר יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ יָשִׂ֨ישׂ עָלַ֜יִךְ בְּשִׂמְחָ֗ה יַחֲרִישׁ֙ בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹ יָגִ֥יל עָלַ֖יִךְ בְּרִנָּֽה", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* in *qirbēk* *gibbôr* *yôšîaʿ*; *yāśîś* upon *ʿālayik* in *śimḥâ*, *yaḥărîš* in *ʾahăbātô*, *yāgîl* upon *ʿālayik* in *rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty", "*yôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will save", "*yāśîś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*yaḥărîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be quiet/silent", "*ʾahăbātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his love", "*yāgîl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will exult", "*rinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shout/singing" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "your God/deity", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*yôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/give victory", "*yāśîś*": "he will rejoice/be glad", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*yaḥărîš*": "he will be quiet/silent/still/renew", "*ʾahăbātô*": "his love/affection", "*yāgîl*": "he will exult/be glad/rejoice", "*rinnâ*": "joyful shout/singing/cry" } } 18 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.18", "source": "נוּגֵ֧י מִמּוֹעֵ֛ד אָסַ֖פְתִּי מִמֵּ֣ךְ הָי֑וּ מַשְׂאֵ֥ת עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶרְפָּֽה", "text": "*nûgê* from *môʿēd* *ʾāsaptî* from *mimmēk* they were; *maśʾēt* upon *ʿālêhā* *ḥerpâ*", "grammar": { "*nûgê*": "niphal participle masculine plural construct - those grieving from", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/feast", "*ʾāsaptî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have gathered", "*mimmēk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*maśʾēt*": "feminine singular noun - burden/load", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*nûgê*": "those grieving from/those afflicted without", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/feast/assembly", "*ʾāsaptî*": "I have gathered/collected/brought in", "*mimmēk*": "from you/away from you", "*maśʾēt*": "burden/load/reproach", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } } 19 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.19", "source": "הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם", "text": "*hinĕnî* *ʿōśeh* *ʾet*-all-*meʿannayik* in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ*; and *hôšaʿtî* *ʾet*-*haṣṣōlēʿâ*, and *hanniddāḥâ* *ʾăqabbēṣ*; and *śamtîm* to *tehillâ* and to *šēm* in all-*hāʾāreṣ* *bāštām*", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - dealing with/handling", "*meʿannayik*": "piel participle masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will save", "*haṣṣōlēʿâ*": "qal participle feminine singular with definite article - the lame/limping", "*hanniddāḥâ*": "niphal participle feminine singular with definite article - the outcast/scattered", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will gather", "*śamtîm*": "qal perfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will make them", "*tehillâ*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/renown", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*bāštām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am", "*ʿōśeh*": "dealing with/handling/acting against", "*meʿannayik*": "your oppressors/afflicters", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver", "*haṣṣōlēʿâ*": "the lame/limping one", "*hanniddāḥâ*": "the outcast/scattered/banished one", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/assemble/collect", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/put them/set them", "*tehillâ*": "praise/renown/glory", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*bāštām*": "their shame/disgrace" } } 20 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.20", "source": "בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָבִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם וּבָעֶ֖ת קַבְּצִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֜ם לְשֵׁ֣ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּשׁוּבִ֧י אֶת־שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "In *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *ʾābîʾ* *ʾetkem*, and in *ʿēt* *qabbeṣî* *ʾetkem*; because-*ʾettēn* *ʾetkem* to *šēm* and to *tehillâ* in all *ʿammê* *hāʾāreṣ* in *šûbî* *ʾet*-*šĕbûtêkem* to *ʿênêkem*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will bring", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*qabbeṣî*": "piel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my gathering", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will make/set", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/renown", "*tehillâ*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*šûbî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my restoring", "*šĕbûtêkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fortunes/captivity", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*ʾābîʾ*": "I will bring/lead/cause to enter", "*qabbeṣî*": "my gathering/assembling", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/set/give", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*tehillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world", "*šûbî*": "my restoring/returning/bringing back", "*šĕbûtêkem*": "your fortunes/captivity/prosperity", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight/presence", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/declared/spoken" } }
• Jer 30:18-22 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.18", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי־שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו אֲרַחֵ֑ם וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה עִיר֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔הּ וְאַרְמ֖וֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ יֵשֵֽׁב", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hinᵉnî-šāḇ* *šᵉḇûṯ* *ʾohŏlê* *yaʿăqôḇ* and-*miškᵉnōṯāyw* *ʾăraḥēm* and-*niḇnᵉṯāh* *ʿîr* upon-*tillāh* and-*ʾarmôn* upon-*mišpāṭô* *yēšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinᵉnî-šāḇ*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix + qal active participle masculine singular - behold I am returning", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - captivity/fortune of", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - tents of", "*yaʿăqôḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will have compassion on", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tillāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mound/heap", "*ʾarmôn*": "masculine singular noun - palace/citadel", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its proper place", "*yēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/sit" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "returning/restoring/bringing back", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings of", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "his dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will have compassion on/pity/love", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "she will be built/rebuilt/established", "*tillāh*": "her mound/heap/ruin", "*mišpāṭô*": "its proper place/custom/manner" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.19", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-them *tôḏāh* and-*qôl* *mᵉśaḥăqîm* and-*hirḇîṯîm* and-not *yimʿāṭû* and-*hiḵbadtîm* and-not *yiṣʿārû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go out", "*tôḏāh*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice/sound of", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - those who play/rejoice", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will multiply them", "*yimʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be few", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them honored", "*yiṣʿārû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be insignificant" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/come forth/proceed", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "those who play/rejoice/laugh/dance", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "I will multiply them/increase them", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "I will make them honored/glorified/respected", "*yiṣʿārû*": "they will be insignificant/small/despised" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.20", "source": "וְהָי֤וּ בָנָיו֙ כְּקֶ֔דֶם וַעֲדָת֖וֹ לְפָנַ֣י תִּכּ֑וֹן וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י עַ֖ל כָּל־לֹחֲצָֽיו", "text": "And-*hāyû* *ḇānāyw* as-*qeḏem* and-*ʿăḏāṯô* before-me *tikkôn* and-*p̄āqaḏtî* upon all-*lōḥăṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*ḇānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his children/sons", "*qeḏem*": "masculine singular noun - former times/ancient days", "*ʿăḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his congregation/assembly", "*tikkôn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be established", "*p̄āqaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will punish/visit", "*lōḥăṣāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his oppressors" }, "variants": { "*ḇānāyw*": "his children/sons/descendants", "*qeḏem*": "former times/ancient days/before", "*ʿăḏāṯô*": "his congregation/assembly/community", "*tikkôn*": "will be established/fixed/prepared", "*p̄āqaḏtî*": "I will punish/visit/attend to", "*lōḥăṣāyw*": "his oppressors/persecutors" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*hāyāh* *ʾaddîrô* from-him and-*mōšlô* from-*qirbô* *yēṣēʾ* and-*hiqraḇtîw* and-*niggaš* to-me for who is-this *ʿāraḇ* *ʾeṯ-libbô* *lāḡešeṯ* to-me *nᵉʾum-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaddîrô*": "adjective masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mighty one", "*mōšlô*": "qal participle masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ruler", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will come forth", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will bring him near", "*niggaš*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will draw near", "*ʿāraḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has pledged/devoted", "*ʾeṯ-libbô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lāḡešeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to approach", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾaddîrô*": "his mighty one/noble one/prince", "*mōšlô*": "his ruler/governor", "*qirbô*": "his midst/inner part", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will come forth/go out/proceed", "*hiqraḇtîw*": "I will bring him near/cause him to approach", "*niggaš*": "he will draw near/approach", "*ʿāraḇ*": "has pledged/devoted/exchanged" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.22", "source": "וִהְיִ֥יתֶם לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים", "text": "And-*wihyîṯem* for-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōḵî* *ʾehyeh* for-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wihyîṯem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*wihyîṯem*": "you will be/become", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity/divine beings" } }
• Zech 8:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.14", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַמְ֜תִּי לְהָרַ֣ע לָכֶ֗ם בְּהַקְצִ֤יף אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ אֹתִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֖א נִחָֽמְתִּי׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, as *zāmamtî* to-do-evil to-you when-*haqṣîp* your-*ʾăḇōtêḵem* me, *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* and-not *niḥāmtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*zāmamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I purposed/planned", "*haqṣîp*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition bet - when provoked to anger", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*niḥāmtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular with negative particle and waw conjunction - and I did not relent" }, "variants": { "*zāmamtî*": "I purposed/planned/intended/determined", "*haqṣîp*": "provoked to anger/enraged/made wrathful", "*niḥāmtî*": "I relented/repented/changed my mind/was moved to pity" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.15", "source": "כֵּ֣ן שַׁ֤בְתִּי זָמַ֙מְתִּי֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְהֵיטִ֥יב אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אַל־תִּירָֽאוּ׃", "text": "Thus *šaḇtî* *zāmamtî* in-*hayyāmîm* *hāʾēlleh* to-do-good *Yərûšālāim* and-*bêt* *Yəhûḏâ* not-*tîrāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*šaḇtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have returned", "*zāmamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have purposed/planned", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with direct object marker and waw conjunction - and house of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine with negative particle - do not fear" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/turned back/again", "*zāmamtî*": "I have purposed/planned/intended/determined" } }
• Zech 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.6", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ דְּבָרַ֣י וְחֻקַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲל֥וֹא הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַ֜ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔נוּ כִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּ כֵּ֖ן עָשָׂ֥ה אִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾaḵ* *dᵉḇāray* *wᵉḥuqqay* which *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāday* the *nᵉḇîʾîm*, *hălôʾ* *hiśśîgû* *ʾăḇōtêḵem*? *wayyāšûḇû* *wayyōʾmᵉrû*, 'As *zāmam* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* *laʿăśôt* to-us, according to *kiḏᵉrāḵênû* and-according to *ḵᵉmaʿălālênû*, so *ʿāśāh* with-us'", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/nevertheless", "*dᵉḇāray*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*wᵉḥuqqay*": "conjunction *wᵉ* + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes/decrees", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "verb piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʿăḇāday*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix with direct object marker *ʾet* - my servants", "*nᵉḇîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - did not?", "*hiśśîgû*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - overtook/reached", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wayyāšûḇû*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with consecutive vav - and they returned/repented", "*wayyōʾmᵉrû*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with consecutive vav - and they said", "*zāmam*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - purposed/planned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition *lᵉ* + verb qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kiḏᵉrāḵênû*": "preposition *kᵉ* + noun feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - according to our ways", "*ḵᵉmaʿălālênû*": "conjunction *wᵉ* + preposition *kᵉ* + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - and according to our deeds/practices", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/has done" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "surely/only/nevertheless", "*hiśśîgû*": "overtook/reached/caught up with", "*wayyāšûḇû*": "and they returned/and they repented/and they turned back", "*zāmam*": "purposed/planned/determined", "*maʿălālênû*": "deeds/practices/actions" } }
• Ezek 39:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א עַל־גּ֔וֹג וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל", "text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām* *hinnābēʾ* against *Gôg* and *ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* against you, *Gôg*, *nāśîʾ* of *rōʾš* *mešek* and *tūbāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top", "*mešek*": "proper noun - Meshech", "*tūbāl*": "proper noun - Tubal" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler/leader", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning/summit/Rosh (as proper name)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.2", "source": "וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְשִׁשֵּׁאתִ֔יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖יךָ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֑וֹן וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֖ךָ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And I will *šōbabtîkā* and I will *šiššēʾtîkā* and I will *haʿălîtîkā* from *yarkətê* of *ṣāpôn* and I will *hăbîʾôtîkā* upon *hārê* of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šōbabtîkā*": "polel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will turn you back/around", "*šiššēʾtîkā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will lead you astray/entice you", "*haʿălîtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you up", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remotest parts/extreme regions", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*hăbîʾôtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šōbabtîkā*": "turn you around/back/drive you/lead you astray", "*šiššēʾtîkā*": "lead astray/entice/deceive/seduce/leave but a sixth part of you", "*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/extreme regions/recesses/depths" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.3", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל", "text": "And I will *hikkêtî* your *qaštəkā* from *yad śəmōʾwlekā* and your *ḥiṣṣeykā* from *yad yəmînəkā* I will *ʾappîl*", "grammar": { "*hikkêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will strike/smite", "*qaštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bow", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śəmōʾwlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your left hand", "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yəmînəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʾappîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to fall/knock down" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "strike/smite/hit/knock", "*ʾappîl*": "cause to fall/knock down/make fall" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.4", "source": "עַל־הָרֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּפּ֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ לְעֵ֨יט צִפּ֧וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֛ף וְחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה", "text": "Upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* you shall *tippôl*, *ʾattâ* and all your *ʾăgappeykā* and *ʿammîm* who are with you; to *ʿêṭ* of *ṣippôr* of all *kānāp* and *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh* I have *nətattîkā* for *ʾoklâ*", "grammar": { "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tippôl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fall", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾăgappeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bands/hordes/wings", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*ʿêṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of prey", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have given you", "*ʾoklâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal/consumption" }, "variants": { "*ʾăgappeykā*": "hordes/bands/wings/armies", "*ʿêṭ*": "birds of prey/ravenous birds" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.5", "source": "עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תִּפּ֑וֹל כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "Upon *pənê* of the *śādeh* you shall *tippôl* for *ʾănî* *dibbartî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tippôl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fall", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face/surface/front/presence", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.6", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמָג֔וֹג וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאִיִּ֖ים לָבֶ֑טַח וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And I will *šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in *Māgôg* and among *yōšəbê* of the *ʾiyyîm* who dwell *lābeṭaḥ*; and they shall *yādəʿû* that *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will send", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*Māgôg*": "proper noun - Magog", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell in", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently/without care" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־שֵׁ֨ם קָדְשִׁ֜י אוֹדִ֗יעַ בְּתוֹךְ֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־אַחֵ֥ל אֶת־שֵׁם־קָדְשִׁ֖י ע֑וֹד וְיָדְע֤וּ הַגּוֹיִם֙ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָד֖וֹשׁ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *šēm* of my *qodšî* I will *ʾôdîaʿ* in *tôk* of my *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will not *ʾaḥēl* *šēm* of my *qodšî* again; and they shall *yādəʿû* the *gôyim* that *ʾănî* *YHWH*, *qādôš* in *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness/my holy name", "*ʾôdîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will make known", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾaḥēl*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will profane/defile", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one" }, "variants": { "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾaḥēl*": "profane/defile/pollute/desecrate", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ה֥וּא הַיּ֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתִּי", "text": "*hinnēh* it is *bāʾâ* and *nihəyātâ*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*; it is *hûʾ* the *yôm* which I *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*bāʾâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*nihəyātâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has happened/been done", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*bāʾâ*": "coming/coming to pass", "*nihəyātâ*": "happened/been done/occurred/come to pass" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.9", "source": "וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *yāṣəʾû* the *yōšəbê* of *ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *biʿărû* and *hiśśîqû* with *nešeq* and *māgēn* and *ṣinnâ*, with *qešet* and with *ḥiṣṣîm* and with *maqqēl* of *yād* and with *rōmaḥ*; and they shall *biʿărû* with them *ʾēš* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will go out", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biʿărû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*hiśśîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will set on fire/kindle", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular - weapon/armor", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*ṣinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield/buckler", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - arrows", "*maqqēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*rōmaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - spear/lance", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîqû*": "set on fire/kindle/burn", "*nešeq*": "weapon/armor/armament", "*maqqēl*": "staff/rod/stick/club" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And they shall not *yiśəʾû* *ʿēṣîm* from the *śādeh* and they shall not *yaḥṭəbû* from the *yəʿārîm*, for with the *nešeq* they shall *yəbaʿărû*-*ʾēš*; and they shall *šāləlû* their *šōləlêhem* and *bāzəzû* their *bōzəzêhem*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will carry/take/lift", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/trees", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yaḥṭəbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cut/hew/chop", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests", "*nešeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the weapon/armor", "*yəbaʿărû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will burn/kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*šāləlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will plunder/spoil", "*šōləlêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their plunderers", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will despoil/plunder", "*bōzəzêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their despoilers", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yaḥṭəbû*": "cut/hew/chop wood", "*šāləlû*": "plunder/spoil/take as spoil", "*bāzəzû*": "despoil/plunder/take as booty" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אֶתֵּ֣ן לְגוֹג֩ ׀ מְקֽוֹם־שָׁ֨ם קֶ֜בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גֵּ֤י הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ קִדְמַ֣ת הַיָּ֔ם וְחֹסֶ֥מֶת הִ֖יא אֶת־הָעֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְקָ֣בְרוּ שָׁ֗ם אֶת־גּוֹג֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה וְקָ֣רְא֔וּ גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* in the *yôm* *hahûʾ* I will *ʾettēn* to *Gôg* a *məqôm*-*šām* *qeber* in *Yiśrāʾēl*, *gêʾ* of the *ʿōbərîm* to the *qidmat* of the *yām*; and it *ḥōsemet* the *ʿōbərîm*; and they shall *qābrû* there *Gôg* and all his *hămônōh*, and they shall *qārəʾû* it *gêʾ* *hămôn* *Gôg*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/burial place", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by", "*qidmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - east of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥōsemet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - stopping/blocking", "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury", "*hămônōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude/crowd", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will call", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/crowd of" }, "variants": { "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿōbərîm*": "passers-by/travelers", "*qidmat*": "east of/in front of/before", "*ḥōsemet*": "stopping/blocking/obstructing", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance/wealth/noise" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.12", "source": "וּקְבָרוּם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמַ֖עַן טַהֵ֣ר אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁבְעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים", "text": "And *qəbārûm* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* in order to *ṭahēr* the *ʾāreṣ*: *šibʿâ* *ḥŏdāšîm*", "grammar": { "*qəbārûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they will bury them", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṭahēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to cleanse/purify", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*šibʿâ*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months" }, "variants": { "*ṭahēr*": "cleanse/purify/purge/make clean" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.13", "source": "וְקָֽבְרוּ֙ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְשֵׁ֑ם י֚וֹם הִכָּ֣בְדִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And they shall *qābrû* all the *ʿam* of the *ʾāreṣ*, and it shall *hāyâ* to them for *šēm*, the *yôm* of my *hikkābədî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hikkābədî*": "niphal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my being glorified", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name/renown/fame/reputation", "*hikkābədî*": "my being glorified/honored/made heavy" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.14", "source": "וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י תָמִ֤יד יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ מְקַבְּרִ֣ים אֶת־הָעֹבְרִ֗ים אֶת־הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְטַֽהֲרָ֑הּ מִקְצֵ֥ה שִׁבְעָֽה־חֳדָשִׁ֖ים יַחְקֹֽרוּ", "text": "And *ʾanšê* of *tāmîd* they shall *yabdîlû* *ʿōbərîm* in the *ʾāreṣ*, *məqabbərîm* the *hāʿōbərîm*, those *hannôtārîm* upon *pənê* of the *ʾāreṣ*, to *ṭahărāh*; at the *miqqəṣēh* of *šibʿâ*-*ḥŏdāšîm* they shall *yaḥqōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*tāmîd*": "noun, masculine singular - continuance/regularity", "*yabdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they will separate/set apart", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - those passing through", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*məqabbərîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - those burying", "*hāʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by", "*hannôtārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - those remaining/left", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*ṭahărāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to cleanse it", "*miqqəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from end of", "*šibʿâ*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*yaḥqōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will search/investigate" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continuance/regularity/permanence/constancy", "*ʿōbərîm*": "those passing through/travelers/passers-by", "*hannôtārîm*": "those remaining/left/surviving" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.15", "source": "וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל־גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג", "text": "And *ʿābrû* the *hāʿōbərîm* in the *ʾāreṣ*, and if one *rāʾâ* *ʿeṣem* of *ʾādām*, then he shall *bānâ* beside it a *ṣiyyûn*, until *qābrû* it the *haməqabbərîm* to *gêʾ* *hămôn* *Gôg*", "grammar": { "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will pass through", "*hāʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sees/will see", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bone of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*ṣiyyûn*": "noun, masculine singular - marker/sign post", "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury", "*haməqabbərîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the buriers", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog" }, "variants": { "*ṣiyyûn*": "marker/sign post/monument/waymark" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.16", "source": "וְגַ֥ם שֶׁם־עִ֛יר הֲמוֹנָ֖ה וְטִהֲר֥וּ הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And also the *šem* of a *ʿîr* will be *hămônâ*; and they shall *ṭihărû* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*hămônâ*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its multitude/Hamonah", "*ṭihărû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they will cleanse", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*hămônâ*": "Hamonah (proper name)/its multitude" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֙אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל־זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם", "text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾĕmōr* to *ṣippôr* of every *kānāp* and to all *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh*, *hiqqābṣû* and *bōʾû* *hēʾāsəpû* from *missābîb* to my *zibḥî* which *ʾănî* *zōbēaḥ* for you, a *zebaḥ* *gādôl* upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and you shall *ʾăkaltem* *bāśār* and *šətîtem* *dām*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble yourselves", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from around/all around", "*zibḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*zōbēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.18", "source": "בְּשַׂ֤ר גִּבּוֹרִים֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וְדַם־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּשְׁתּ֑וּ אֵילִ֨ים כָּרִ֤ים וְעַתּוּדִים֙ פָּרִ֔ים מְרִיאֵ֥י בָשָׁ֖ן כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*bəśar* of *gibbôrîm* you shall *tōʾkēlû*, and *dam* of *nəśîʾê* of the *ʾāreṣ* you shall *tištû*: *ʾêlîm*, *kārîm*, and *ʿattûdîm*, *pārîm*, *mərîʾê* of *bāšān* all of them", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/warriors", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/chiefs of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young rams/lambs", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls", "*mərîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fatlings of", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes", "*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chiefs/rulers/leaders", "*mərîʾê*": "fatlings/fattened animals" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.19", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם־חֵ֣לֶב לְשָׂבְעָ֔ה וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּ֖ם לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹן מִזִּבְחִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־זָבַ֥חְתִּי לָכֶֽם", "text": "And you shall *ʾăkaltem*-*ḥēleb* to *śobʿâ* and *šətîtem* *dām* to *šikkārôn* from my *zibbəḥî* which I have *zābaḥtî* for you", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*śobʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - satiety/fullness", "*šətîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*šikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness", "*zibbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*zābaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*śobʿâ*": "satiety/fullness/satisfaction", "*šikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.20", "source": "וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤ם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִי֙ ס֣וּס וָרֶ֔כֶב גִּבּ֖וֹר וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And you shall *śəbaʿtem* at my *šulḥānî* with *sûs* and *rekeb*, *gibbôr* and every *ʾîš* of *milḥāmâ*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*śəbaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be satisfied/filled", "*šulḥānî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my table", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/rider", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*ʾîš milḥāmâ*": "man of war/warrior" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.21", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָא֣וּ כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְאֶת־יָדִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֥מְתִּי בָהֶֽם", "text": "And I will *nātattî* my *kəbôdî* among the *gôyim*; and they shall *rāʾû* all the *haggôyim* my *mišpāṭî* which I have *ʿāśîtî* and my *yādî* which I have *śamtî* upon them", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will set/place/give", "*kəbôdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will see", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my judgment", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have done/executed", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have laid/placed/put" }, "variants": { "*kəbôdî*": "my glory/honor/splendor", "*mišpāṭî*": "my judgment/justice/ordinance", "*yādî*": "my hand/power" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.22", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָהָֽלְאָה", "text": "And they shall *yādəʿû* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* from the *yôm* *hahûʾ* and *hālǝʾâ*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular with definite article - that", "*hālǝʾâ*": "adverb - onward/forward" }, "variants": { "*hālǝʾâ*": "onward/forward/beyond" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.23", "source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַ֠גּוֹיִם כִּ֣י בַעֲוֺנָ֞ם גָּל֣וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֔י וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם וָֽאֶתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בַחֶ֖רֶב כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "And they shall *yādəʿû* the *haggôyim* that for their *baʿăwōnām* *gālû* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, because they *māʿălû*-*bî*, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them, and I *ʾettənēm* into *yad* of their *ṣārêhem*, and they all *yippəlû* by the *ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*baʿăwōnām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their iniquity", "*gālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went into exile", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾettənēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ṣārêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they fell", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword" }, "variants": { "*baʿăwōnām*": "for their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*māʿălû*": "acted unfaithfully/treacherously/committed trespass", "*ṣārêhem*": "their adversaries/enemies/foes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.24", "source": "כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥ם וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹתָ֑ם וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶֽם", "text": "According to their *ṭuməʾātām* and according to their *pišʿêhem* I *ʿāśîtî* with them, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them", "grammar": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/dealt", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "their uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.25", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עַתָּ֗ה אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֣וּת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְקִנֵּאתִ֖י לְשֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʿattâ* I will *ʾāšîb* the *šəbût* of *Yaʿăqōb* and I will *riḥamtî* all the *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will *qinnēʾtî* for my *šēm* *qodšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*riḥamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy on", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinnēʾtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will be jealous/zealous", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*riḥamtî*": "have mercy/compassion/pity on", "*qinnēʾtî*": "be jealous/zealous for" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.26", "source": "וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ־בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד", "text": "And they shall *nāśû* their *kəlimmātām* and all their *maʿălām* by which they *māʿălû*-*bî*, when they *šibtām* on their *ʾadmātām* *lābeṭaḥ* and *ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*nāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bear/endure", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*šibtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who makes afraid" }, "variants": { "*nāśû*": "bear/endure/carry/lift", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.27", "source": "בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים", "text": "When I *šôbəbî* them from the *hāʿammîm* and *qibbaṣtî* them from the *ʾarṣôt* of their *ʾōyəbêhem*, and I will be *niqdaštî* through them before the *ʿênê* of the *haggôyim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*šôbəbî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my bringing back", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will gather", "*ʾarṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*niqdaštî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*šôbəbî*": "bringing back/returning/restoring", "*niqdaštî*": "be sanctified/shown to be holy/hallowed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.28", "source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־אוֹתִ֥יר ע֛וֹד מֵהֶ֖ם שָֽׁם", "text": "And they shall *yādəʿû* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* in my *haglôtî* them to the *haggôyim* and *kinnastîm* to their *ʾadmātām*, and I will not *ʾôtîr* *ʿôd* from them *šām*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*haglôtî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my causing to go into exile", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*kinnastîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I gathered them", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*ʾôtîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will leave", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*haglôtî*": "causing to go into exile/deporting", "*kinnastîm*": "gathered them/assembled them/collected them", "*ʾôtîr*": "leave/leave behind/leave remaining" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.29", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And I will not *ʾastîr* *ʿôd* my *pānay* from them, for I have *šāpaktî* my *rûḥî* upon *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will hide", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*šāpaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have poured out", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šāpaktî*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/wind/breath" } }
• Hos 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }
• Zech 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.9", "source": "גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת־צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֙יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל־חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל־עַ֖יִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*gîlî* very *baṯ*-*ṣiyyôn* *hārîʿî* *baṯ* *yərûšālaim* *hinnēh* *malkēḵ* *yāḇôʾ* to-you *ṣaddîq* *wə*-*nôšāʿ* he *ʿānî* *wə*-*rōḵēḇ* upon-*ḥămôr* *wə*-upon-*ʿayir* *ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*gîlî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - rejoice", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/greatly", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, feminine singular - shout aloud", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*malkēḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your king", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nôšāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - saved/having salvation", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - poor/afflicted/humble", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - donkey/ass", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʿayir*": "noun, masculine, singular - young male donkey/colt", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be happy/exult", "*hārîʿî*": "shout aloud/shout for joy/raise a war cry", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*nôšāʿ*": "saved/having salvation/victorious", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/lowly", "*ʿayir*": "young male donkey/colt/foal", "*ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "son of female donkeys/offspring of she-asses/colt of a donkey" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hiḵrattî*-*reḵeḇ* from-*ʾep̄rayim* *wə*-*sûs* from-*yərûšālaim* *wə*-*niḵrəṯāh* *qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh* *wə*-*dibber* *šālôm* to-the-*gôyim* *û*-*mošlô* from-*yām* until-*yām* *û*-from-*nāhār* until-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hiḵrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine, singular - horse", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be cut off", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bow of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will speak", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mošlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/to", "*ʾap̄sê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/war vehicle/chariotry", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "will be cut off/will be eliminated/will cease to exist", "*qešeṯ* *milḥāmāh*": "bow of war/battle bow/weapon of war", "*dibber*": "he will speak/he will command/he will declare", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare/wholeness", "*mošlô*": "his dominion/his rule/his kingdom", "*yām* *ʿaḏ*-*yām*": "from sea to sea/from one sea to another", "*nāhār* *ʿaḏ*-*ʾap̄sê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "from the river to the ends of the earth/from the Euphrates to the boundaries of the world" } } 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.11", "source": "גַּם־אַ֣תְּ בְּדַם־בְּרִיתֵ֗ךְ שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי אֲסִירַ֙יִךְ֙ מִבּ֔וֹר אֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Also-you in-*dam*-*bərîṯēḵ* *šillaḥtî* *ʾăsîrayiḵ* from-*bôr* no *mayim* in-him.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/as for", "*ʾat*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular - you", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by/with", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - blood of", "*bərîṯēḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your covenant", "*šillaḥtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have released/set free", "*ʾăsîrayiḵ*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your prisoners", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - pit/cistern", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/without", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*dam*-*bərîṯēḵ*": "blood of your covenant/your blood covenant", "*šillaḥtî*": "I have released/I have set free/I will release", "*ʾăsîrayiḵ*": "your prisoners/your captives", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*ʾên* *mayim* *bô*": "without water in it/waterless pit/dry cistern" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.12", "source": "שׁ֚וּבוּ לְבִצָּר֔וֹן אֲסִירֵ֖י הַתִּקְוָ֑ה גַּם־הַיּ֕וֹם מַגִּ֥יד מִשְׁנֶ֖ה אָשִׁ֥יב לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*šûḇû* to-*biṣṣārôn* *ʾăsîrê* the-*tiqwāh* also-the-*yôm* *maggiḏ* *mišneh* *ʾāšîḇ* to-you.", "grammar": { "*šûḇû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*biṣṣārôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stronghold/fortress", "*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - prisoners of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*tiqwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hope", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*maggiḏ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - declaring", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - double portion", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*šûḇû*": "return/come back/turn", "*biṣṣārôn*": "stronghold/fortress/place of security", "*ʾăsîrê* *ha*-*tiqwāh*": "prisoners of hope/hopeful prisoners/captives with hope", "*maggiḏ*": "declaring/announcing/proclaiming", "*mišneh*": "double portion/twice as much/double", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will restore/I will return/I will repay" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.13", "source": "כִּֽי־דָרַ֨כְתִּי לִ֜י יְהוּדָ֗ה קֶ֚שֶׁת מִלֵּ֣אתִי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤י בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיּ֔וֹן עַל־בָּנַ֖יִךְ יָוָ֑ן וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּחֶ֥רֶב גִּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "For-*ḏāraḵtî* to-me *yəhûḏāh* *qešeṯ* *millēʾṯî* *ʾep̄rayim* *wə*-*ʿôrartî* *ḇānayiḵ* *ṣiyyôn* against-*ḇānayiḵ* *yāwān* *wə*-*śamtîḵ* like-*ḥereḇ* *gibbôr*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḏāraḵtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have bent/drawn", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for myself", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - bow", "*millēʾṯî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have filled", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿôrartî*": "verb, polel perfect, 1st person singular - I will stir up/rouse", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śamtîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - sword of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - mighty man/warrior" }, "variants": { "*ḏāraḵtî*": "I have bent/I have drawn/I have made ready", "*millēʾṯî*": "I have filled/I have equipped/I have prepared", "*ʿôrartî*": "I will stir up/I will rouse/I will awaken", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "your sons/your children", "*śamtîḵ*": "I will make you/I will place you/I will set you", "*ḥereḇ* *gibbôr*": "sword of a warrior/mighty sword/weapon of a warrior" } } 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.14", "source": "וַֽיהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה וְיָצָ֥א כַבָּרָ֖ק חִצּ֑וֹ וַֽאדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר יִתְקָ֔ע וְהָלַ֖ךְ בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת תֵּימָֽן׃", "text": "*wa*-*YHWH* over-them *yērāʾeh* *wə*-*yāṣāʾ* like-the-*bārāq* *ḥiṣṣô* *wa*-*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* with-the-*šôp̄ār* *yiṯqāʿ* *wə*-*hālaḵ* in-*saʿărôṯ* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*yērāʾeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will appear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go forth", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lightning", "*ḥiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arrow", "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will blow", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hālaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go/march", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*saʿărôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - storms/whirlwinds of", "*têmān*": "proper noun - south/Teman" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "will appear/will be seen/will reveal himself", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go forth/will come out/will shoot", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash/glitter", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "will blow/will sound", "*hālaḵ*": "will go/will march/will advance", "*saʿărôṯ*": "storms/whirlwinds/tempests", "*têmān*": "south/Teman/southern region" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי־קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *yāḡēn* over-them *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* *wə*-*ḵāḇəšû* *ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ* *wə*-*šāṯû* *hāmû* like-*yāyin* *û*-*mālʾû* like-the-*mizrāq* like-*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*yāḡēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will defend/shield", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will devour", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will subdue", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - stones of", "*qelaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sling", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāṯû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will drink", "*hāmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will roar/make noise", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine, singular - wine", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be filled", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - bowl/basin", "*kə*": "preposition - like", "*zāwiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - corners of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "will defend/will shield/will protect", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will devour/they will consume/they will overcome", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "they will subdue/they will conquer/they will trample", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ*": "stones of sling/sling stones/missiles", "*šāṯû*": "they will drink/they will consume", "*hāmû*": "they will roar/they will make noise/they will be boisterous", "*mālʾû*": "they will be filled/they will be full", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sacrificial bowl", "*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*": "corners of altar/altar corners" } } 16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.16", "source": "וְֽהוֹשִׁיעָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּצֹ֣אן עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֚י אַבְנֵי־נֵ֔זֶר מִֽתְנוֹסְס֖וֹת עַל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hôšîʿām* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* like-*ṣōʾn* *ʿammô* for *ʾaḇnê*-*nēzer* *miṯnôsəsôṯ* upon-*ʾaḏmāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôšîʿām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will save them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flock of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - stones of", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine, singular - crown/diadem", "*miṯnôsəsôṯ*": "verb, hithpolel participle, feminine plural - lifting themselves up/gleaming", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*hôšîʿām*": "will save them/will deliver them/will rescue them", "*yôm* *ha*-*hûʾ*": "that day/on that day", "*ṣōʾn* *ʿammô*": "flock of his people/his people like a flock", "*ʾaḇnê*-*nēzer*": "stones of crown/jewels of crown/crown stones", "*miṯnôsəsôṯ*": "lifting themselves up/gleaming/sparkling/raised as a banner", "*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "his land/his soil/his territory" } } 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.17", "source": "כִּ֥י מַה־טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה־יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For what-*ṭûḇô* *û*-what-*yop̄yô* *dāḡān* *baḥûrîm* *wə*-*tîrôš* *yənôḇēḇ* *bəṯulôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*ṭûḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his goodness", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yop̄yô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his beauty", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain/corn", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - young men", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will make flourish", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*ṭûḇô*": "his goodness/his prosperity/his abundance", "*yop̄yô*": "his beauty/his splendor/his pleasantness", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn/wheat", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen ones/youths", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "will make flourish/will make increase/will cause to grow", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } }
• Mic 7:14-20 : 14 { "verseID": "Micah.7.14", "source": "רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Rəʿēh* your *ʿamməkā* with-your *šibṭekā*, *ṣōʾn* your *naḥălātekā*, *šōkənî* *ləbādād* *yaʿar* in-midst of-*karmel*; they will *yirʿû* *bāšān* and-*gilʿād* like-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - shepherd/pasture", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-šibṭekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your staff/rod", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*naḥălātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*šōkənî*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwelling in", "*ləbādād*": "adverb - alone/by themselves", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/thicket", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the midst of", "*karmel*": "proper noun/common noun - Carmel/fruitful field", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze/feed", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/eternity" }, "variants": { "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/feed/pasture", "*šibṭekā*": "your staff/rod/scepter", "*ṣōʾn naḥălātekā*": "flock of your inheritance/your heritage sheep", "*šōkənî ləbādād*": "dwelling alone/living in isolation", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/woodland", "*karmel*": "Carmel/fruitful field/garden-land", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/feed/pasture", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (region east of Jordan)", "*yəmê ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient times/eternity" } } 15 { "verseID": "Micah.7.15", "source": "כִּימֵ֥י צֵאתְךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אַרְאֶ֖נּוּ נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "Like-*yəmê* your *ṣēʾtəkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* I will *ʾarʾennû* *niplāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾarʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will show him", "*niplāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - wonderful things/marvelous works" }, "variants": { "*yəmê ṣēʾtəkā*": "days of your coming out/exodus/departure", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt", "*ʾarʾennû*": "I will show him/let him see", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles" } } 16 { "verseID": "Micah.7.16", "source": "יִרְא֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ מִכֹּ֖ל גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם יָשִׂ֤ימוּ יָד֙ עַל־פֶּ֔ה אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃", "text": "They will *yirʾû* *gôyim* and *yēbōšû* from-all their *gəbûrātām*; they will *yāśîmû* *yād* upon-*peh*, their *ʾoznêhem* *teḥĕrašnāh*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yēbōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from all of", "*gəbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their might/strength", "*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will put/place", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*ʾoznêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*teḥĕrašnāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be deaf/silent" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/observe", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yēbōšû*": "they will be ashamed/disgraced/embarrassed", "*gəbûrātām*": "their might/strength/power", "*yāśîmû yād ʿal-peh*": "they will put hand over mouth/be silenced/be speechless", "*teḥĕrašnāh*": "will be deaf/become silent/be speechless" } } 17 { "verseID": "Micah.7.17", "source": "יְלַחֲכ֤וּ עָפָר֙ כַּנָּחָ֔שׁ כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣י אֶ֔רֶץ יִרְגְּז֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ יִפְחָ֔דוּ וְיִֽרְא֖וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "They will *yəlaḥăkû* *ʿāpār* like-the-*nāḥāš*, like-*zōḥălê* *ʾereṣ*; they will *yirgəzû* from their *misgərōtêhem*, to-*YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû* they will *yipḥādû*, and they will *yîrʾû* from you.", "grammar": { "*yəlaḥăkû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lick", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular noun - dust", "*ka-nāḥāš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the serpent", "*kə*": "preposition - like", "*zōḥălê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - crawlers of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/ground", "*yirgəzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*mi-misgərōtêhem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their strongholds", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yipḥādû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dread/fear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yîrʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*mimmekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - because of you" }, "variants": { "*yəlaḥăkû ʿāpār*": "they will lick dust/eat dirt", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*zōḥălê ʾereṣ*": "crawlers of earth/things that crawl on ground", "*yirgəzû*": "they will tremble/be agitated/come trembling", "*misgərōtêhem*": "their strongholds/fortresses/hiding places", "*yipḥādû*": "they will dread/be in awe/fear", "*yîrʾû*": "they will fear/be afraid/be in awe" } } 18 { "verseID": "Micah.7.18", "source": "מִי־אֵ֣ל כָּמ֗וֹךָ נֹשֵׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ר עַל־פֶּ֔שַׁע לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית נַחֲלָת֑וֹ לֹא־הֶחֱזִ֤יק לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ חֶ֖סֶד הֽוּא׃", "text": "Who is-*ʾēl* like you, *nōśēʾ* *ʿāwōn* and *ʿōbēr* upon-*pešaʿ* for-*šəʾērît* his *naḥălātô*? Not-*heḥĕzîq* forever his *ʾappô*, for-*ḥāpēṣ* *ḥesed* he.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - like you", "*nōśēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/forgiving", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - passing over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression", "*li-šəʾērît*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - for remnant of", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has retained/held", "*lā-ʿad*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - delighting in", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*hû*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*nōśēʾ ʿāwōn*": "bearing iniquity/forgiving sin/carrying guilt", "*ʿōbēr ʿal-pešaʿ*": "passing over transgression/overlooking rebellion", "*šəʾērît naḥălātô*": "remnant of his inheritance/remainder of his heritage", "*heḥĕzîq lā-ʿad ʾappô*": "retained his anger forever/held onto his wrath", "*ḥāpēṣ ḥesed*": "delights in mercy/loves kindness/desires lovingkindness" } } 19 { "verseID": "Micah.7.19", "source": "יָשׁ֣וּב יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת יָ֖ם כָּל־חַטֹּאותָֽם׃", "text": "He will *yāšûb* *yəraḥămēnû*, he will *yikbōš* our *ʿăwōnōtênû*, and you will *tašlîk* in-*məṣūlôt* *yām* all-their *ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return/turn", "*yəraḥămēnû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he will have compassion on us", "*yikbōš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will subdue/tread down", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tašlîk*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will cast", "*bi-məṣūlôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - in depths of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "he will return/turn again/repent", "*yəraḥămēnû*": "he will have compassion on us/have mercy on us", "*yikbōš*": "he will subdue/tread underfoot/suppress", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "our iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tašlîk*": "you will cast/throw/hurl", "*məṣūlôt yām*": "depths of sea/ocean depths/deep waters", "*ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*": "their sins/offenses/transgressions" } } 20 { "verseID": "Micah.7.20", "source": "תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "You will *tittēn* *ʾĕmet* to-*yaʿăqōb*, *ḥesed* to-*ʾabrāhām*, *ʾăšer*-you *nišbaʿtā* to-our *ʾăbōtênû* from-*yəmê* *qedem*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*lə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*lə-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have sworn", "*la-ʾăbōtênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers", "*mi-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - from days of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient times/old" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/grant/provide", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*nišbaʿtā*": "you have sworn/taken oath", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*yəmê qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/days long ago" } }
• Rev 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.8", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἠκολούθησεν, λέγων, Ἔπεσεν, ἔπεσεν, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις, ἡ μεγάλη ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πεπότικεν πάντα ἔθνη.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēkolouthēsen*, *legōn*, *Epesen*, *epesen*, *Babylōn* the *polis*, the *megalē* because from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *porneias* of her *pepōtiken* all *ethnē*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - followed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Epesen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - fell/has fallen", "*Babylōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - passion/wrath", "*porneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*pepōtiken*": "perfect active, 3rd person singular - has made to drink", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthēsen*": "followed/came after", "*Epesen*": "fell/has fallen/collapsed", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/powerful/mighty", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented drink", "*thymou*": "passion/wrath/anger/rage", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*pepōtiken*": "has made to drink/has given to drink", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.9", "source": "Καὶ τρίτος ἄγγελος ἠκολούθησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Εἴ τις προσκυνεῖ τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ λαμβάνει χάραγμα ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου αὐτοῦ, ἢ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And third *angelos* *ēkolouthēsen* them, *legōn* in *phōnē* *megalē*, If anyone *proskynei* the *thērion* and the *eikona* of it, and *lambanei* *charagma* upon the *metōpou* of him, or upon the *cheira* of him,", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - followed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*proskynei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - worships", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*lambanei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - receives/takes", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/imprint", "*metōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - forehead", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*proskynei*": "worships/bows down to/reveres", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/statue", "*lambanei*": "receives/takes/accepts", "*charagma*": "mark/imprint/brand/stamp", "*metōpou*": "forehead/front of head", "*cheira*": "hand/arm" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.10", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασανισθήσεται ἐν πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And he *pietai* from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *Theou*, the *kekeramenou* *akratou* in the *potēriō* of the *orgēs* of him; and *basanisthēsetai* in *pyri* and *theiō* before the holy *angelōn*, and before the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*pietai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will drink", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kekeramenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been mixed", "*akratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - unmixed/undiluted", "*potēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*basanisthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be tormented", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*pietai*": "will drink/will consume", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented drink", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/rage/passion", "*kekeramenou*": "having been mixed/blended/prepared", "*akratou*": "unmixed/undiluted/pure", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*basanisthēsetai*": "will be tormented/tortured/tested", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.11", "source": "Καὶ ὁ καπνὸς τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν ἀναβαίνει εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων: καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνάπαυσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός, οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἴ τις λαμβάνει τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And the *kapnos* of the *basanismou* of them *anabainei* unto *aiōnas* *aiōnōn*: and not *echousin* *anapausin* *hēmeras* and *nyktos*, the ones *proskynountes* the *thērion* and the *eikona* of it, and if anyone *lambanei* the *charagma* of the *onomatos* of it.", "grammar": { "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*basanismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - torment", "*anabainei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - rises/goes up", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*echousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they have", "*anapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*proskynountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - worshiping", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*lambanei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - receives", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name" }, "variants": { "*kapnos*": "smoke/fumes", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/suffering", "*anabainei*": "rises/goes up/ascends", "*aiōnas*": "ages/forever/eternity", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities", "*echousin*": "have/possess/hold", "*anapausin*": "rest/relief/respite", "*hēmeras*": "day/daytime", "*nyktos*": "night/nighttime", "*proskynountes*": "worshiping/paying homage to/bowing down to", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.12", "source": "Ὧδε ἡ ὑπομονὴ τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν: ὧδε οἱ τηροῦντες τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν πίστιν Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Here the *hypomonē* of the *hagiōn* *estin*: here the ones *tērountes* the *entolas* of the *Theou*, and the *pistin* of *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*hypomonē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - keeping/observing", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patience/steadfastness", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*tērountes*": "keeping/observing/guarding/maintaining", "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.13", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λεγούσης μοι, Γράψον, Μακάριοι οἱ νεκροὶ οἱ ἐν Κυρίῳ ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἀπʼ ἄρτί: Ναί, λέγει τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἐκ τῶν κόπων αὐτῶν· τὰ δὲ ἔργα αὐτῶν ἀκολουθεῖ μετʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *ēkousa* *phōnēs* from the *ouranou* *legousēs* to me, *Grapson*, *Makarioi* the *nekroi* the ones in *Kyriō* *apothnēskontes* from now: Yes, *legei* the *Pneuma*, that they may *anapausōntai* from the *kopōn* of them; the *de* *erga* of them *akolouthei* with them.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying", "*Grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - write", "*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*apothnēskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dying", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may rest", "*kopōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - labors/toils", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*akolouthei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - follows" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/noise", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Grapson*": "write/record", "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*apothnēskontes*": "dying/passing away", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*anapausōntai*": "they may rest/relax/be refreshed", "*kopōn*": "labors/toils/hardships/troubles", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies/comes after" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ νεφέλη λευκή, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην καθήμενος ὅμοιος Υιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἔχων ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ στέφανον χρυσοῦν, καὶ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ δρέπανον ὀξύ.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *nephelē* *leukē*, and upon the *nephelēn* *kathēmenos* *homoios* to *Huiō* of *anthrōpou*, *echōn* upon the *kephalēs* of him *stephanon* *chrysoun*, and in the *cheiri* of him *drepanon* *oxy*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*idou*": "imperative middle, 2nd person singular - behold", "*nephelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*leukē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - white", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp" }, "variants": { "*nephelē*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*leukē*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/dwelling", "*homoios*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human/of mankind", "*kephalēs*": "head/top", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath", "*chrysoun*": "golden/made of gold", "*drepanon*": "sickle/pruning hook", "*oxy*": "sharp/pointed/keen" } }
• Mic 5:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Micah.5.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* this *šālôm* *ʾaššûr* when-*yābôʾ* in-*ʾarṣēnû* and-when *yidrōk* in-*ʾarmənōtênû* *wa-hăqēmōnû* against-him *šibʿâ* *rōʿîm* and-*šəmōnâ* *nəsîkê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our land", "*yidrōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will tread", "*ʾarmənōtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our palaces", "*wa-hăqēmōnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person plural - and we will raise up", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle - shepherds", "*šəmōnâ*": "cardinal number - eight", "*nəsîkê*": "masculine plural construct - princes of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/men" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being", "*yidrōk*": "he will tread/he will march/he will step", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*nəsîkê*": "princes/rulers/appointed ones", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humans/people" } } 5 { "verseID": "Micah.5.5", "source": "וְרָע֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אַשּׁוּר֙ בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ נִמְרֹ֖ד בִּפְתָחֶ֑יהָ וְהִצִּיל֙ מֵֽאַשּׁ֔וּר כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֔נוּ וְכִ֥י יִדְרֹ֖ךְ בִּגְבוּלֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*wə-rāʿû* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *ʾaššûr* with-*ḥereb* and-*ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *nimrōd* in-*pətāḥehā* *wə-hiṣṣîl* from-*ʾaššûr* when-*yābôʾ* in-*ʾarṣēnû* and-when *yidrōk* in-*gəbûlēnû*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will shepherd/rule", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*nimrōd*": "proper noun - Nimrod", "*pətāḥehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her entrances/gates", "*wə-hiṣṣîl*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will deliver", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our land", "*yidrōk*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will tread", "*gəbûlēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our borders" }, "variants": { "*rāʿû*": "they will shepherd/they will rule/they will waste", "*pətāḥehā*": "her entrances/her openings/her gates/her drawn swords", "*hiṣṣîl*": "he will deliver/he will rescue/he will save", "*gəbûlēnû*": "our borders/our territories/our boundaries" } } 6 { "verseID": "Micah.5.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֗ב בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּטַל֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵ֑שֶׂב אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יְקַוֶּה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וְלֹ֥א יְיַחֵ֖ל לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *šəʾērît* *yaʿăqōb* in-*qereb* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* like-*ṭal* from-with *YHWH* like-*rəbîbîm* upon-*ʿēśeb* which not-*yəqawweh* for-*ʾîš* and-not *yəyaḥēl* for-*bənê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*rəbîbîm*": "masculine plural noun - showers", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - grass/vegetation", "*yəqawweh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he waits", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yəyaḥēl*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he waits", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*qereb*": "midst/among/inside", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*rəbîbîm*": "showers/rain drops", "*yəqawweh*": "waits for/hopes for/expects", "*yəyaḥēl*": "waits/delays/hopes" } } 7 { "verseID": "Micah.5.7", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵי צֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *šəʾērît* *yaʿăqōb* among-*gôyim* in-*qereb* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* like-*ʾaryēh* among-*bahămôt* *yaʿar* like-*kəpîr* among-*ʿedrê* *ṣōʾn* who if *ʿābar* *wə-rāmas* *wə-ṭārap* and-none *maṣṣîl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʿedrê*": "masculine plural construct - flocks of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep", "*ʿābar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he passes through", "*wə-rāmas*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tramples", "*wə-ṭārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tears", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who delivers" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/powerful one", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*ʿābar*": "passes through/crosses over/transgresses", "*rāmas*": "tramples/treads down", "*ṭārap*": "tears/rends/devours", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves" } }
• Amos 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Amos.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *wahănîʿôtî* *bəkāl*-*haggôyim* ʾēt-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kaʾăšer* *yinnôaʿ* *bakkəbārāh* *wəlōʾ*-*yippôl* *ṣərôr* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will shake", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*yinnôaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is shaken", "*bakkəbārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the sieve", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*ṣərôr*": "noun masculine singular - pebble/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself/me", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "and I will shake/sift/agitate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*yinnôaʿ*": "it is shaken/sifted/agitated", "*bakkəbārāh*": "in the sieve/screen", "*yippôl*": "it will fall/drop", "*ṣərôr*": "pebble/grain/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "to the ground/earth/land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Amos.9.10", "source": "בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּתוּ כֹּ֖ל חַטָּאֵ֣י עַמִּ֑י הָאֹמְרִ֗ים לֹֽא־תַגִּ֧ישׁ וְתַקְדִּ֛ים בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּ הָרָעָֽה׃", "text": "*baḥereb* *yāmûtû* *kōl* *ḥaṭṭāʾê* *ʿammî* *hāʾōmərîm* *lōʾ*-*taggîš* *wətaqdîm* *baʿădênû* *hārāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sinners of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taggîš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will approach/draw near", "*wətaqdîm*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will come in front", "*baʿădênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*baḥereb*": "by the sword/weapon", "*yāmûtû*": "they will die/perish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "sinners/offenders of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "the ones saying/speaking", "*taggîš*": "it will approach/draw near/reach", "*wətaqdîm*": "and it will come in front/precede/confront", "*baʿădênû*": "against us/for us", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/disaster/calamity" } } 11 { "verseID": "Amos.9.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אָקִ֛ים אֶת־סֻכַּ֥ת דָּוִ֖יד הַנֹּפֶ֑לֶת וְגָדַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־פִּרְצֵיהֶ֗ן וַהֲרִֽסֹתָיו֙ אָקִ֔ים וּבְנִיתִ֖יהָ כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *ʾāqîm* ʾēt-*sukkat* *dāwîd* *hannōpelet* *wəgādartî* ʾēt-*pirṣêhen* *wahărîsōtāyw* *ʾāqîm* *ûbənîtîhā* *kîmê* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*sukkat*": "noun feminine singular construct - booth/tabernacle of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*hannōpelet*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the falling", "*wəgādartî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will wall up/repair", "*pirṣêhen*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their breaches", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his ruins", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will build it", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - antiquity/eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm*": "in the day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/those", "*ʾāqîm*": "I will raise/establish/set up", "*sukkat*": "booth/tent/tabernacle of", "*hannōpelet*": "the falling/collapsed", "*wəgādartî*": "and I will wall up/repair/restore", "*pirṣêhen*": "their breaches/gaps", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "and his ruins/destroyed places", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "and I will build/reconstruct it", "*kîmê*": "as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "antiquity/ancient times/eternity" } } 12 { "verseID": "Amos.9.12", "source": "לְמַ֨עַן יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית אֱדוֹם֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה זֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* ʾēt-*šəʾērît* *ʾĕdôm* *wəkāl*-*haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šəmî* *ʿălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will possess", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that", "*yîrəšû*": "they will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder of", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*zōʾt*": "this/these" } } 13 { "verseID": "Amos.9.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wəniggaš* *ḥôrēš* *baqqōṣēr* *wədōrēk* *ʿănābîm* *bəmōšēk* *hazzāraʿ* *wəhiṭṭîpû* *hehārîm* *ʿāsîs* *wəkāl*-*haggəbāʿôt* *titmôgagnāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wəniggaš*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will draw near", "*ḥôrēš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - plowman", "*baqqōṣēr*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - to the reaper", "*wədōrēk*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and treader of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*bəmōšēk*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine singular - to the one drawing out", "*hazzāraʿ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seed", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drip", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʿāsîs*": "noun masculine singular - sweet wine/new wine", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the hills", "*titmôgagnāh*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will flow/dissolve themselves" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yāmîm*": "days/times", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*wəniggaš*": "and will draw near/approach/meet", "*ḥôrēš*": "plowman/one who plows", "*baqqōṣēr*": "to the reaper/harvester", "*wədōrēk*": "and treader/presser of", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/vine clusters", "*bəmōšēk*": "to the one drawing out/extending", "*hazzāraʿ*": "the seed/sowing", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "and they will drip/drop down", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*ʿāsîs*": "sweet wine/new wine/juice", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "the hills/heights", "*titmôgagnāh*": "they will flow/dissolve/melt themselves" } } 14 { "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } } 15 { "verseID": "Amos.9.15", "source": "וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֨א יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ ע֗וֹד מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûnəṭaʿtîm* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām* *wəlōʾ* *yinnātəšû* *ʿôd* *mēʿal* *ʾadmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāhem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yinnātəšû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be uprooted", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "and I will plant/establish them", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*yinnātəšû*": "they will be uprooted/pulled up/plucked", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from above", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that", "*nātattî*": "I have given/bestowed/granted", "*ʾāmar*": "he has said/spoken/declared", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/deity" } }
• Ezek 36:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə'attāh* *ben-'ādām* *hinnābē'* *'el-hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben-'ādām*": "construct state noun - son of man", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'el-hārē*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to/toward mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun + divine name - word of YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hinnābē'*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.2", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאוֹיֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'āmar* *hā'ôyēb* *'ălêkem* *he'āḥ* *ûbāmôt* *'ôlām* *ləmôrāšâ* *hāyətâ* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hā'ôyēb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the enemy", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against/concerning you", "*he'āḥ*": "interjection - aha!/ha!", "*ûbāmôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and high places", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient/everlasting/perpetual", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she became/has become", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*ya'an*": "because/on account of", "*he'āḥ*": "expression of joy/derision/mockery", "*bāmôt*": "high places/ancient heights", "*'ôlām*": "ancient/everlasting/perpetual/eternal" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.3", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *wə'āmartā* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *bəya'an* *šammôt* *wəšā'ōf* *'etkem* *missābîb* *lihyôtkem* *môrāšâ* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *wattē'ălû* *'al-śəfat* *lāšôn* *wədibbat-'ām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*bəya'an*": "preposition + conjunction - in/by/because because", "*šammôt*": "infinitive absolute, qal - making desolate", "*wəšā'ōf*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, qal - and panting after/swallowing up", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*lihyôtkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your being", "*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wattē'ălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you came up", "*'al-śəfat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon lip of", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue", "*wədibbat-'ām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and slander/evil report of people" }, "variants": { "*šammôt*": "making desolate/devastation/destroying", "*wəšā'ōf*": "panting after/snapping at/swallowing up", "*śəfat lāšôn*": "lip of tongue/language/speech", "*dibbat-'ām*": "slander/evil report/gossip of people" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.4", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ וְלֶעָרִ֣ים הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ לְבַז֙ וּלְלַ֔עַג לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ ס", "text": "*lākēn* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *wəleḥorābôt* *haššōmĕmôt* *wəle'ārîm* *hanne'ĕzābôt* *'ăšer* *hāyû* *ləbaz* *ûləla'ag* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *missābîb* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-'ădōnāy*": "construct state noun + divine title - word of Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*wəleḥorābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the ruins", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the desolate", "*wəle'ārîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the cities", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the abandoned/forsaken", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they became", "*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder", "*ûləla'ag*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for mockery", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*'ăfîqîm*": "streams/ravines/wadis/channels", "*gē'āyôt*": "valleys/ravines", "*ḥorābôt*": "ruins/waste places", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "desolate/deserted/devastated", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "abandoned/forsaken", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*la'ag*": "mockery/derision/scorn" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.5", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'im-lō'* *bə'ēš* *qin'ātî* *dibbartî* *'al-šə'ērît* *haggôyim* *wə'al-'ĕdôm* *kullā'* *'ăšer* *nātnû-'et-'arṣî* *lāhem* *ləmôrāšâ* *bəśimḥat* *kol-lēbāb* *bišə'āṭ* *nefeš* *ləma'an* *migrāšāh* *lābaz*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*bə'ēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire of", "*qin'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*'al-šə'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wə'al-'ĕdôm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and against Edom", "*kullā'*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix - all of it", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nātnû-'et-'arṣî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural + direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - they gave my land", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*bəśimḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with joy of", "*kol-lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all heart", "*bišə'āṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with contempt of", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul", "*ləma'an*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose of", "*migrāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture/open land/territory", "*lābaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder" }, "variants": { "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*'ĕdôm kullā'*": "all of Edom/Edom in its entirety", "*šə'āṭ nefeš*": "contempt of soul/utter contempt", "*migrāšāh*": "its pasture land/open territory/drive it out", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy", "*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*'admat*": "land/ground/soil", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach", "*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9", "source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled", "*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown" }, "variants": { "*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably", "*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated", "*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited", "*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins", "*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built" }, "variants": { "*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population", "*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety", "*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated", "*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply", "*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful", "*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times", "*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings", "*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know", "*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock", "*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.12", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wəhôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *'et-'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *wîrēšûkā* *wəhāyîtā* *lāhem* *lənaḥălâ* *wəlō'-tôsîf* *'ôd* *ləšakkəlām* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaktî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to walk", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'et-'ammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wîrēšûkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will possess you", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance", "*wəlō'-tôsîf*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall not add", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ləšakkəlām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bereave them", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām*": "I will bring people upon you/I will cause people to walk on you", "*wîrēšûkā*": "they will possess you/they will inherit you", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession", "*ləšakkəlām*": "to bereave them/to make them childless/to deprive them of children" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן אֹמְרִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם אֹכֶ֥לֶת אָדָ֖ם *אתי **אָ֑תְּ וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת *גויך **גּוֹיַ֖יִךְ הָיִֽית׃", "text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'ōmərîm* *lākem* *'ōkelet* *'ādām* *'ātt* *ûməšakkelet* *gôyayik* *hāyît*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/of you", "*'ōkelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - devourer of", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'ātt*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - you", "*ûməšakkelet*": "conjunction + piel participle, feminine singular - and bereaver of", "*gôyayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations", "*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have been" }, "variants": { "*'ōkelet* *'ādām*": "devourer of men/eater of people/consumer of humans", "*məšakkelet* *gôyayik*": "bereaver of your nations/one who makes your nations childless", "*'ātt*": "Kethib: *'attî* (you are); Qere: *'ātt* (you feminine)", "*gôyayik*": "Kethib: *gôyik* (your nation); Qere: *gôyayik* (your nations)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָדָם֙ לֹא־תֹ֣אכְלִי ע֔וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א *תכשלי־**תְשַׁכְּלִי־ע֑וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *'ādām* *lō'-tō'kəlî* *'ôd* *wəgôyayik* *lō* *təšakkəlî-'ôd* *nə'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*lō'-tō'kəlî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall not devour", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*wəgôyayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your nations", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*təšakkəlî-'ôd*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular + adverb - you shall bereave anymore", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tō'kəlî*": "you shall devour/eat/consume", "*təšakkəlî*": "you shall bereave/make childless", "*wəgôyayik*": "Kethib: *wəgôyik* (and your nation); Qere: *wəgôyayik* (and your nations)", "*təšakkəlî*": "Kethib: *takšîlî* (cause to stumble); Qere: *təšakkəlî* (bereave)", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.15", "source": "וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-not *ʾašmîaʿ* to-you again *kәlimmat* the-*gôyim* and-*ḥerpat* *ʿammîm* not *tiśʾî*-again and-*gôyayik* not-*takšilî* again *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/let hear", "*kәlimmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/shame of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/scorn of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will bear/carry", "*gôyayik*": "masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations", "*takšilî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause to stumble", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I will cause to hear/I will announce/I will let be heard", "*kәlimmat*": "shame/reproach/disgrace/insult", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/taunts", "*tiśʾî*": "bear/carry/endure/suffer", "*takšilî*": "cause to stumble/bereave/make childless" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yәhî* *dәbar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yәhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/came", "*dәbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yәhî*": "it was/it came/it happened", "*dәbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōšәbîm* on-*ʾadmātām* and-*yәṭammәʾû* her in-*darkām* and-in-*ʿălîlôtām* like-*ṭumʾat* the-*niddâ* *hāyәtâ* *darkām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam/man/mankind", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšәbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they defiled", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*ṭumʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - uncleanness of", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - menstrual impurity/separation", "*hāyәtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal man/human being", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*yōšәbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/their ground/their soil", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness/impurity of", "*niddâ*": "menstrual impurity/woman in menstruation/separation" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.18", "source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם טִמְּאֽוּהָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾešpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them for-the-*dām* which-*šāpәkû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-with-*gillûlêhem* *ṭimmәʾûhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾešpōk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I poured out", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*šāpәkû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they poured out/shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they defiled it/her" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpōk*": "I poured out/I shed", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šāpәkû*": "they poured out/they shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their detestable things/their dung-idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "they defiled it/they polluted it/they made it unclean" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.19", "source": "וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾāpîṣ* them in-the-*gôyim* and-*yizzārû* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* according-to-*darkām* and-according-to-*ʿălîlôtām* *šәpaṭtîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I scattered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yizzārû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were scattered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I judged them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "I scattered/I dispersed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yizzārû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "I judged them/I pronounced judgment on them" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered", "*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left" }, "variants": { "*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said", "*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.21", "source": "וָאֶחְמֹ֖ל עַל־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִלְּל֙וּהוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾeḥmōl* for-*šēm* *qodšî* which *ḥillәlûhû* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I had pity/concern", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they profaned it", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "I had pity/I had concern/I was concerned for", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "they profaned it/they defiled it", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they went/they arrived" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.22", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֛ם אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י אִם־לְשֵׁם־קָדְשִׁי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֔ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתֶם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not for-*maʿankhem* I *ʿōśeh* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* but for-*šēm*-*qodšî* which *ḥillaltem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾtem* there", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*maʿankhem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sake", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord GOD/Sovereign LORD", "*maʿankhem*": "your sake/for your benefit", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/acting/performing", "*šēm-qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered/you went" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes", "grammar": { "*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify", "*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great", "*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow", "*šәmî*": "my name", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge", "*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.25", "source": "וְזָרַקְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם מַ֥יִם טְהוֹרִ֖ים וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם מִכֹּ֧ל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם וּמִכָּל־גִּלּ֥וּלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲטַהֵ֥ר אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*zāraqtî* upon-you *mayim* *ṭәhôrîm* and-*ṭәhartem* from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-from-all-*gillûlêkhem* *ʾăṭahēr* you", "grammar": { "*zāraqtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sprinkle", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*ṭәhôrîm*": "masculine plural - clean/pure", "*ṭәhartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be clean", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses", "*gillûlêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will cleanse" }, "variants": { "*zāraqtî*": "I will sprinkle/I will scatter/I will toss", "*mayim ṭәhôrîm*": "clean waters/pure waters", "*ṭәhartem*": "you will be clean/you will be purified", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness", "*gillûlêkhem*": "your idols/your dung-idols/your detestable things", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "I will cleanse/I will purify/I will make clean" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.26", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ לֵ֣ב חָדָ֔שׁ וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י אֶת־לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *ḥādāš* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšâ* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bәśarkhem* and-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*ḥādāš*": "masculine singular - new", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥădāšâ*": "feminine singular - new", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will remove", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*bәśarkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flesh", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*lēb ʾeben*": "heart of stone/stone heart", "*bәśarkhem*": "your flesh/your body", "*lēb bāśār*": "heart of flesh/fleshly heart" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.27", "source": "וְאֶת־רוּחִ֖י אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־בְּחֻקַּי֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*rûḥî* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*ʿāśîtî* that which-in-*ḥuqqay* *tēlēkû* and-*mišpāṭay* *tišmәrû* and-*ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause", "*ḥuqqay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk", "*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*tišmәrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will keep", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will do" }, "variants": { "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will cause/I will make it happen", "*ḥuqqay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my laws", "*tēlēkû*": "you will walk/you will follow/you will live by", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*tišmәrû*": "you will keep/you will observe/you will guard", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you will do/you will perform/you will act" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.28", "source": "וִישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yәšabtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*ʾăbōtêkhem* and-*hәyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yәšabtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hәyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yәšabtem*": "you will dwell/you will live/you will inhabit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I provided/I granted", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hәyîtem*": "you will be/you will become", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular God)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.29", "source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל טֻמְאֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֤אתִי אֶל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֥ן עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽב׃", "text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* you from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-*qārāʾtî* to-the-*dāgān* and-*hirbêtî* him and-not-*ʾettēn* upon-you *rāʿāb*", "grammar": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will save", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses", "*qārāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will call", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular - grain", "*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give/place", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine" }, "variants": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness", "*qārāʾtî*": "I will call/I will summon", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereals", "*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will place/I will put", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.30", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִי֙ אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ וּתְנוּבַ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א תִקְח֥וּ ע֛וֹד חֶרְפַּ֥ת רָעָ֖ב בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hirbêtî* *pәrî* the-*ʿēṣ* and-*tәnûbat* the-*śādeh* for-*maʿan* that not *tiqḥû* again *ḥerpat* *rāʿāb* among-the-*gôyim*", "grammar": { "*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*pәrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree", "*tәnûbat*": "feminine singular construct - produce of", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular - field", "*maʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take/receive", "*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach of", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant", "*pәrî*": "fruit/produce", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*tәnûbat*": "produce/yield/harvest", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open land", "*maʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*tiqḥû*": "you will take/you will receive/you will bear", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.31", "source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zəḵartĕm* *ʾet*-*darkêḵĕm* *hārāʿîm* *û-maʿalləlêḵĕm* *ʾăšĕr* *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇîm* *wə-nəqōṭōtĕm* *bip̄nêḵĕm* *ʿal* *ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm* *wə-ʿal* *tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*", "grammar": { "*wə-zəḵartĕm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person plural - and you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*hārāʿîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the evil/bad", "*û-maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your deeds/practices", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good", "*wə-nəqōṭōtĕm*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will loathe/be disgusted", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your faces/presence", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/because of", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/concerning", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartĕm*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of", "*darkêḵĕm*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*hārāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked/injurious", "*maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "deeds/practices/actions/accomplishments", "*nəqōṭōtĕm*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-loathing/abhor", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "in your faces/in your own sight/in your presence", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.32", "source": "לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֣ם אֲנִֽי־עֹשֶׂ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יִוָּדַ֖ע לָכֶ֑ם בּ֧וֹשׁוּ וְהִכָּלְמ֛וּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*lōʾ* *ləmaʿanḵĕm* *ʾănî*-*ʿōśĕh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yiwwādaʿ* *lāḵĕm* *bôšû* *wə-hikkālmû* *middarḵêḵĕm* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿōśĕh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/acting", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be known", "*lāḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bôšû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be ashamed", "*wə-hikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative, masculine plural - and be confounded/humiliated", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your ways", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "for your sake/because of you/on your account", "*ʿōśĕh*": "doing/acting/making/accomplishing", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/saying", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "be known/made known/revealed", "*bôšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/come to shame", "*hikkālmû*": "be confounded/humiliated/ashamed/disgraced", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "from your ways/because of your conduct" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bəyôm* *ṭahărî* *ʾetḵĕm* *mikkōl* *ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm* *wə-hôšaḇtî* *ʾet*-*heʿārîm* *wə-niḇnû* *heḥŏrāḇôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of/when", "*ṭahărî*": "Piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my cleansing", "*ʾetḵĕm*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-hôšaḇtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to dwell/settle", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*wə-niḇnû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be built", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruins/waste places" }, "variants": { "*ṭahărî*": "cleansing/purifying/making clean", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*hôšaḇtî*": "cause to dwell/settle/inhabit/populate", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*niḇnû*": "be built/rebuilt/established", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolations" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.34", "source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ* *hannəšammāh* *tēʿāḇēd* *taḥat* *ʾăšĕr* *hāytāh* *šəmāmāh* *ləʿênê* *kol*-*ʿôḇēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine singular - and the land", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be tilled/cultivated", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it was/became", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - to the eyes of", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʿôḇēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "be tilled/cultivated/worked/served", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment/horror", "*ləʿênê*": "to the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one passing through/traveler" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste", "*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate", "*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished", "*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified", "*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hallēzû*": "this/this one", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible", "*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited" } } 36 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.36", "source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yādʿû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšĕr* *yiššāʾărû* *səḇîḇôtêḵĕm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bānîtî* *hannehĕrāsôt* *nāṭaʿtî* *hannəšammāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî* *wə-ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiššāʾărû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/be left", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have built", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - the demolished", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have planted", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I have done" }, "variants": { "*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge", "*haggôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/foreigners", "*yiššāʾărû*": "remain/be left/be spared/survive", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "your surroundings/around you/your vicinity", "*bānîtî*": "built/rebuilt/established", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "planted/established/fixed", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/promised/declared", "*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/accomplished/performed" } } 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind" }, "variants": { "*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity" } }
• Zech 14:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } } 21 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.21", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה כָּל־סִ֨יר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּבִֽיהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־הַזֹּ֣בְחִ֔ים וְלָקְח֥וּ מֵהֶ֖ם וּבִשְּׁל֣וּ בָהֶ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה כְנַעֲנִ֥י ע֛וֹד בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-sîr bîrûšālaim ûbîhûdâ qōdeš laYHWH ṣəbāʾôt ûbāʾû kol-hazzōbəḥîm wəlāqəḥû mēhem ûbiššəlû bāhem wəlōʾ-yihyeh ḵənaʿănî ʿôd bəbêt-YHWH ṣəbāʾôt bayyôm hahûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol-sîr*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - every pot", "*bîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*ûbîhûdâ*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ûbāʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will come", "*kol-hazzōbəḥîm*": "masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural with definite article - all the sacrificers", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will take", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ûbiššəlû*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will boil/cook", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wəlōʾ-yihyeh*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will not be", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "masculine singular noun - Canaanite/trader", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/again", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*kol-sîr*": "every pot/vessel/container", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hazzōbəḥîm*": "the sacrificers/ones sacrificing", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "will take/get/receive", "*ûbiššəlû*": "will boil/cook/seethe", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/trader/merchant", "*ʿôd*": "anymore/again/still" } }