Luke 19:45

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

Then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling and buying there.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀγοράζοντας·

Transliteration

And eiselthōn into the hieron, he ērxato ekballein those pōlountas in it, and agorazontas;

Grammar Details

• *eiselthōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered
• *hieron*: accusative, neuter, singular - temple
• *ērxato*: aorist middle, 3rd person singular - began
• *ekballein*: present active infinitive - to cast out
• *pōlountas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling
• *agorazontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying

Word Meanings

• *eiselthōn*: having entered/gone in
• *hieron*: temple/sanctuary
• *ekballein*: to cast out/drive out/expel
• *pōlountas*: selling/those who were selling
• *agorazontas*: buying/those who were buying

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he went into the temple and began to drive out those who sold and bought in it,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that {G846} {G59} {G2532} sold,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he went in to the temple and begane to cast out them that solde therin and them that bought

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he wente into the temple, and begane to dryue out them that bought and solde therin,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He went also into the Temple, and began to cast out them that solde therein, and them that bought,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that solde therin, & them that bought,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having entered into the temple, he began to cast forth those selling in it, and those buying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he went into the Temple and put out those who were trading there,

• World English Bible (2000)

  He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Cleansing the Temple Then Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were selling things there,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 21:12-13 : 12 Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves, 13 and he said to them, 'It is written, 'My house will be called a house of prayer,' but you are making it a den of thieves!'
• Mark 11:15-17 : 15 When they came to Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling and buying in the temple. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves. 16 He would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple. 17 As he was teaching them, he said, 'Is it not written: My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations? But you have made it a den of robbers.'
• John 2:13-17 : 13 When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14 In the temple courts, He found people selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money. 15 So He made a whip out of cords and drove all from the temple courts, both the sheep and the oxen. He scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16 To those selling doves He said, 'Get these out of here! Stop turning My Father's house into a marketplace!' 17 Then His disciples remembered that it is written: 'Zeal for Your house will consume me.'
• Deut 14:25-26 : 25 you shall exchange it for money, take the money in your hand, and go to the place the LORD your God chooses. 26 Then you may spend the money on whatever you desire: cattle, sheep, wine, strong drink, or whatever you wish. You shall eat there in the presence of the LORD your God and rejoice, you and your household.