耶利米书 50:43

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

巴比倫王聽見他們的風聲，手就發軟，痛苦將他抓住，疼痛彷彿產難的婦人。

📖 语法分析

原文

שָׁמַ֧ע מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֖ם וְרָפ֣וּ יָדָ֑יו צָרָה֙ הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּ חִ֖יל כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃

音译

šāmaʿ melek-bābel ʾet-šimʿām and-rāpû yādāyw; ṣārâ heḥĕzîqatĕhû, ḥîl like-hayyôlēdâ.

语法细节

• *šāmaʿ*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard
• *melek*: masculine singular noun, construct - king of
• *bābel*: proper noun - Babylon
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *šimʿām*: masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - report of them
• *wĕ*: conjunction - and
• *rāpû*: Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have become weak
• *yādāyw*: feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands
• *ṣārâ*: feminine singular noun - distress/anguish
• *heḥĕzîqatĕhû*: Hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it has seized him
• *ḥîl*: masculine singular noun - pain/writhing
• *ka*: preposition - like/as
• *hayyôlēdâ*: definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the woman giving birth

词义

• *šāmaʿ*: heard/listened to
• *šimʿām*: report of them/news about them/rumor of them
• *rāpû*: become weak/feeble/hang down
• *yādāyw*: his hands (symbol of strength)
• *ṣārâ*: distress/anguish/trouble
• *heḥĕzîqatĕhû*: seized him/took hold of him/grasped him
• *ḥîl*: pain/writhing/trembling
• *hayyôlēdâ*: woman giving birth/woman in labor

引用经文

• 耶 49:24 : 24 大馬色發軟，轉身逃跑。戰兢將他捉住；痛苦憂愁將他抓住，如產難的婦人一樣。
• 耶 51:31 : 31 通報的要彼此相遇，送信的要互相迎接，報告巴比倫王說：城的四方被攻取了，
• 但 5:5-6 : 5 當時，忽有人的指頭顯出，在王宮與燈臺相對的粉牆上寫字。王看見寫字的指頭 6 就變了臉色，心意驚惶，腰骨好像脫節，雙膝彼此相碰，
• 赛 13:6-8 : 6 你們要哀號，因為耶和華的日子臨近了！這日來到，好像毀滅從全能者來到。 7 所以，人手都必軟弱；人心都必消化。 8 他們必驚惶悲痛；愁苦必將他們抓住。他們疼痛，好像產難的婦人一樣，彼此驚奇相看，臉如火焰。
• 赛 21:3-4 : 3 所以，我滿腰疼痛；痛苦將我抓住，好像產難的婦人一樣。我疼痛甚至不能聽；我驚惶甚至不能看。 4 我心慌張，驚恐威嚇我。我所羨慕的黃昏，變為我的戰兢。
• 耶 49:22 : 22 仇敵必如大鷹飛起，展開翅膀攻擊波斯拉。到那日，以東的勇士心中疼痛如臨產的婦人。