Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Ephesians.4.26", "source": "Ὀργίζεσθε, καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε: ὁ ἥλιος μὴ ἐπιδυέτω ἐπὶ τῷ παροργισμῷ ὑμῶν:", "text": "Be *orgizesthe*, and not *hamartanete*: the *hēlios* not let *epidyetō* upon the *parorgismō* of you:", "grammar": { "*orgizesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - be angry", "*hamartanete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - sin", "*hēlios*": "nominative masculine singular - sun", "*epidyetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let set/go down", "*parorgismō*": "dative masculine singular - upon provocation/anger" }, "variants": { "*orgizesthe*": "be angry/be provoked", "*hamartanete*": "sin/err/miss the mark", "*hēlios*": "sun", "*epidyetō*": "set/go down", "*parorgismō*": "provocation/anger/wrath" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.4.4", "source": "וּדְע֗וּ כִּֽי־הִפְלָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה חָסִ֣יד ל֑וֹ יְהוָ֥ה יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע בְּקָרְאִ֥י אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*dəʿû* that-*hiplāh* *YHWH* *ḥāsîd* to-him *YHWH* *yišmaʿ* in-*qārʾî* to-him", "grammar": { "*dəʿû*": "verb Qal imperative 2nd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction ו (and) - know", "*hiplāh*": "verb Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has set apart/distinguished", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ḥāsîd*": "noun masculine singular - godly/faithful/devoted one", "to-him": "preposition ל with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*yišmaʿ*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear", "*qārʾî*": "infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition ב (in/when) - my calling", "to-him": "preposition אֵל with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/unto him" }, "variants": { "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hiplāh*": "has set apart/has distinguished/has made wonderful", "*ḥāsîd*": "godly one/faithful one/devoted one/pious one", "*yišmaʿ*": "will hear/will listen/will respond to" } }
  • Jas 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "James.1.19", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί, ἔστω πᾶς ἄνθρωπος ταχὺς εἰς τὸ ἀκοῦσαι, βραδὺς εἰς τὸ λαλῆσαι, βραδὺς εἰς ὀργήν:", "text": "So that, *adelphoi* of me *agapētoi*, let *estō* every *anthrōpos* *tachys* to the *akousai*, *bradys* to the *lalēsai*, *bradys* to *orgēn*:", "grammar": { "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address", "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - adjective modifying *adelphoi*", "*estō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person singular - let be", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*tachys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*akousai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to hear", "*bradys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*estō*": "let be/must be", "*anthrōpos*": "person/human/man", "*tachys*": "quick/swift/ready", "*akousai*": "to hear/to listen", "*bradys*": "slow/deliberate/hesitant", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*orgēn*": "anger/wrath/rage" } }
  • Ps 37:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.8", "source": "הֶ֣רֶף מֵ֭אַף וַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵמָ֑ה אַל־תִּ֝תְחַ֗ר אַךְ־לְהָרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "*Herep* from *ʾap* and *ʿăzōb* *ḥēmâ*; do not *titḥar* only to *ləhārēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*herep*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cease/desist/let go", "*mēʾap*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from anger", "*ʿăzōb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - abandon/forsake", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/rage/hot anger", "*titḥar*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - fret yourself", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely", "*ləhārēaʿ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil" }, "variants": { "*herep*": "cease/desist/let go/refrain", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*ʿăzōb*": "abandon/forsake/leave", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/rage/hot anger/fury", "*ʾak-ləhārēaʿ*": "only to do evil/only leads to evil-doing/surely to do harm" } }
  • Eccl 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.9", "source": "אַל־תְּבַהֵל בְּרוּחֲךָ לִכְעוֹס כִּי כַעַס בְּחֵיק כְּסִילִים יָנוּחַ", "text": "*ʾAl*-*təḇahēl* in-*rûḥăḵā* *liḵʿôs* *kî* *ḵaʿas* in-*ḥêq* *kəsîlîm* *yānûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾAl*": "negative particle - do not", "*təḇahēl*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - hasten/be anxious", "*rûḥăḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your spirit", "*liḵʿôs*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be angry", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - anger", "*ḥêq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bosom of", "*kəsîlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fools", "*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - rests/settles" }, "variants": { "*təḇahēl*": "be hasty/be quick-tempered/be impetuous", "*rûḥăḵā*": "your spirit/your temper", "*liḵʿôs*": "to be angry/to be provoked", "*ḵaʿas*": "anger/vexation/irritation", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap/inner being", "*yānûaḥ*": "rests/dwells/settles" } }
  • Prov 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.29", "source": "אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם רַב־תְּבוּנָ֑ה וּקְצַר־ר֝֗וּחַ מֵרִ֥ים אִוֶּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*ʾereḵ* *ʾappayim* *rab-təbûnâ* and *qəṣar-rûaḥ* *mērîm* *ʾiwwelet*", "grammar": { "*ʾereḵ*": "masculine singular construct - slow of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - anger", "*rab-təbûnâ*": "masculine singular adjective + feminine singular noun - great understanding", "*qəṣar-rûaḥ*": "adjective construct + feminine singular noun - short of breath", "*mērîm*": "masculine singular Hiphil participle - exalts", "*ʾiwwelet*": "feminine singular noun - folly" }, "variants": { "*ʾereḵ* *ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*rab-təbûnâ*": "great understanding/much discernment/abundant insight", "*qəṣar-rûaḥ*": "short-tempered/impatient/quick-spirited", "*mērîm*": "exalts/lifts up/raises", "*ʾiwwelet*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } }
  • Eph 4:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.31", "source": "Πᾶσα πικρία, καὶ θυμὸς, καὶ ὀργὴ, καὶ κραυγὴ, καὶ βλασφημία, ἀρθήτω ἀφʼ ὑμῶν, σὺν πάσῃ κακίᾳ:", "text": "All *pikria*, and *thymos*, and *orgē*, and *kraugē*, and *blasphēmia*, let be *arthētō* from you, with all *kakia*:", "grammar": { "*pikria*": "nominative feminine singular - bitterness", "*thymos*": "nominative masculine singular - wrath/rage", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - anger", "*kraugē*": "nominative feminine singular - clamor/outcry", "*blasphēmia*": "nominative feminine singular - slander/evil speaking", "*arthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be taken away", "*kakia*": "dative feminine singular - with malice/evil" }, "variants": { "*pikria*": "bitterness/harshness", "*thymos*": "wrath/rage/passionate anger", "*orgē*": "anger/indignation", "*kraugē*": "clamor/outcry/shouting", "*blasphēmia*": "slander/evil speaking/abusive speech", "*arthētō*": "be taken away/removed", "*kakia*": "malice/evil/wickedness" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.32", "source": "Γίνεσθε δὲ εἰς ἀλλήλους χρηστοί, εὔσπλαγχνοι, χαριζόμενοι ἑαυτοῖς, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν Χριστῷ ἐχαρίσατο ὑμῖν.", "text": "Be *ginesthe* *de* toward one another *chrēstoi*, *eusplagchnoi*, *charizomenoi* to yourselves, *kathōs* also the *Theos* in *Christō echarisato* to you.", "grammar": { "*ginesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - become/be", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*chrēstoi*": "nominative masculine plural - kind", "*eusplagchnoi*": "nominative masculine plural - tenderhearted", "*charizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - forgiving", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - in Christ", "*echarisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - forgave/showed favor" }, "variants": { "*ginesthe*": "become/be", "*chrēstoi*": "kind/good/gracious", "*eusplagchnoi*": "tenderhearted/compassionate", "*charizomenoi*": "forgiving/showing favor to", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*echarisato*": "forgave/showed favor/graciously gave" } }
  • Prov 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.11", "source": "שֵׂ֣כֶל אָ֭דָם הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ אַפּ֑וֹ וְ֝תִפאַרְתּ֗וֹ עֲבֹ֣ר עַל־פָּֽשַׁע׃", "text": "*śēkel* *ʾādām* *heʾĕrîḵ* *ʾappō* and *tipʾartō* *ʿăbōr* over *pāšaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*śēkel*": "noun, masculine singular - discretion/insight", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*heʾĕrîḵ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes long/extends", "*ʾappō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*tipʾartō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory/beauty", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to pass over/overlook", "*pāšaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - transgression/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*śēkel*": "discretion/insight/prudence", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person", "*heʾĕrîḵ*": "makes long/extends/defers", "*ʾappō*": "his anger/nostril/wrath", "*tipʾartō*": "his glory/beauty/honor", "*ʿăbōr*": "to pass over/overlook/forgive", "*pāšaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin" } }
  • Rom 12:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.12.19", "source": "Μὴ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδικοῦντες, Ἀγαπητοί, ἀλλὰ δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ: γέγραπται γάρ, Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις· ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "Not yourselves *ekdikountes*, *Agapētoi*, but *dote* *topon* to the *orgē*: it has been *gegraptai* for, To me *ekdikēsis*; I will *antapodōsō*, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*ekdikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - avenging/taking revenge", "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/room/opportunity", "*orgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wrath/anger", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*ekdikēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vengeance/punishment", "*antapodōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will repay/reward", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ekdikountes*": "avenging/taking revenge/executing justice", "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dearly loved ones", "*dote*": "give/grant/allow", "*topon*": "place/room/opportunity/chance", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*ekdikēsis*": "vengeance/punishment/vindication", "*antapodōsō*": "repay/reward/recompense", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } } 20 { "verseID": "Romans.12.20", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν πεινᾷ ὁ ἐχθρός σου, ψώμιζε αὐτόν· ἐὰν διψᾷ, πότιζε αὐτόν: τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "If therefore *peina* the *echthros* of you, *psōmize* him; if *dipsa*, *potize* him; this for *poiōn* *anthrakas* of *pyros* you will *sōreuseis* upon the *kephalēn* of him.", "grammar": { "*peina*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - hungers", "*echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*psōmize*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*dipsa*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - thirsts", "*potize*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - give drink", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing", "*anthrakas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - coals", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*sōreuseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will heap", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head" }, "variants": { "*peina*": "hungers/is hungry", "*echthros*": "enemy/hostile one/foe", "*psōmize*": "feed/give food/nourish", "*dipsa*": "thirsts/is thirsty", "*potize*": "give drink/water/make to drink", "*poiōn*": "doing/making/performing", "*anthrakas*": "coals/burning coals", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*sōreuseis*": "heap/pile up/accumulate", "*kephalēn*": "head/chief part" } } 21 { "verseID": "Romans.12.21", "source": "Μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ, ἀλλὰ νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν.", "text": "Not be *nikō* by the *kakou*, but *nika* in the *agathō* the *kakon*.", "grammar": { "*nikō*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be overcome", "*kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of evil", "*nika*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - overcome", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with good", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil" }, "variants": { "*nikō*": "be overcome/be conquered/be defeated", "*kakou*": "evil/bad/wrong", "*nika*": "overcome/conquer/be victorious over", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/useful", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong" } }
  • Matt 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.22", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ εἰκῆ ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κρίσει: ὃς δʼ ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ, Ῥακά, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῷ συνεδρίῳ: ὃς δʼ ἂν εἴπῃ, Μωρέ, ἔνοχος ἔσται εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you That all the *orgizomenos* to-the *adelphō* of-him *eikē* *enochos* *estai* to-the *krisei*: who *d'* *an* *eipē* to-the *adelphō* of-him, *Raka*, *enochos* *estai* to-the *synedriō*: who *d'* *an* *eipē*, *Mōre*, *enochos* *estai* to the *geennan* of-the *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*orgizomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being angry", "*adelphō*": "dative masculine singular - to brother", "*eikē*": "adverb - without cause/rashly", "*enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*krisei*": "dative feminine singular - to judgment", "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction (contracted) - but/and", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/possibly", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might say", "*Raka*": "Aramaic term - empty one/worthless", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - to council/Sanhedrin", "*Mōre*": "vocative masculine singular - fool", "*geennan*": "accusative feminine singular - Gehenna/hell", "*pyros*": "genitive neuter singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*orgizomenos*": "being angry/enraged", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*eikē*": "without cause/rashly/without reason", "*enochos*": "liable/guilty/answerable", "*krisei*": "judgment/tribunal/court", "*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell", "*Raka*": "empty one/vain fellow/worthless (Aramaic term of contempt)", "*synedriō*": "council/Sanhedrin (highest Jewish court)", "*Mōre*": "fool/stupid/moron", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell (valley of Hinnom, place of burning)", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
  • Mark 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.3.5", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετʼ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν: καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* them with *orgēs*, *syllypoúmenos* at the *pōrōsei* of the *kardias* of them, he *legei* to the *anthrōpō*, *Ekteinon* the *cheira* of you. And he *exeteinen*: and *apokatestatēē* the *cheir* of him *hygiēs* as the other.", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath [description]", "*syllypoúmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved/distressed [ongoing action]", "*pōrōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hardness/callousness [cause]", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart [possession]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]", "*Ekteinon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stretch out/extend [command]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]", "*exeteinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stretched out/extended [completed action]", "*apokatestatēē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was restored [completed action]", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand [subject]", "*hygiēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/whole [description]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*syllypoúmenos*": "being grieved together/deeply distressed/feeling sorrow", "*pōrōsei*": "hardness/callousness/stubbornness", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*Ekteinon*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*apokatestatēē*": "was restored/made whole again/returned to normal", "*hygiēs*": "healthy/whole/sound" } }
  • Mark 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.10.14", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἠγανάκτησεν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἄφετε τὰ παιδία ἔρχεσθαι πρός με, καὶ μὴ κωλύετε αὐτά: τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But *idōn* the *Iēsous*, *ēganaktēsen*, and *eipen* to them, *Aphete* the *paidia* *erchesthai* *pros* me, and *mē* *kōlyete* them: for of such *toioutōn* *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]", "*ēganaktēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - became indignant/angry", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - allow/permit/let", "*paidia*": "accusative neuter plural - little children", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kōlyete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - hinder/prevent/forbid", "*toioutōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of such/such ones", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/observing/noticing", "*ēganaktēsen*": "became indignant/became angry/was displeased", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Aphete*": "allow/permit/let", "*paidia*": "little children/young children/infants", "*erchesthai*": "to come/to approach", "*kōlyete*": "hinder/prevent/forbid", "*toioutōn*": "of such/such as these/of this kind", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/of the deity" } }
  • Neh 5:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.6", "source": "וַיִּ֥חַר לִ֖י מְאֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־זַֽעֲקָתָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* to *lî* *mĕʾōd* when *kaʾăšer* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*zaʿăqātām* and *wĕʾēt* the *haddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned/was angry", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard", "*zaʿăqātām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their outcry", "*haddĕḇārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*": "it burned/was angry/was very displeased", "*zaʿăqātām*": "their outcry/complaint/protest" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.7", "source": "וַיִּמָּלֵ֨ךְ לִבִּ֜י עָלַ֗י וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙ אֶת־הַחֹרִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַסְּגָנִ֔ים וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מַשָּׁ֥א אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֖יו אַתֶּ֣ם *נשאים **נֹשִׁ֑ים וָאֶתֵּ֥ן עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם קְהִלָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyimmālēḵ* *libbî* within *ʿālay* and *wāʾārîḇâ* *ʾet*-the *haḥōrîm* and *wĕʾet*-the *hassĕḡānîm*, and *wāʾōmĕrâ* to *lāhem* a *maššāʾ* *ʾîš*-against *bĕʾāḥîw* *ʾattem* *nōšîm*; and *wāʾettēn* against *ʿălêhem* a *qĕhillâ* *ḡĕdôlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimmālēḵ*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it took counsel/considered", "*libbî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - within me/upon me", "*wāʾārîḇâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I contended/disputed", "*haḥōrîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nobles", "*hassĕḡānîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the rulers/officials", "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*maššāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - usury/exaction", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*bĕʾāḥîw*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against his brother", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*nōšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lending on interest/exacting", "*wāʾettēn*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I set", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them", "*qĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly", "*ḡĕdôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wayyimmālēḵ*": "took counsel/considered/consulted", "*maššāʾ*": "usury/exaction/interest", "*nōšîm*": "lending on interest/exacting/charging usury", "*qĕhillâ*": "assembly/congregation" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.8", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם אֲנַ֣חְנוּ קָ֠נִינוּ אֶת־אַחֵ֨ינוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים לַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּדֵ֣י בָ֔נוּ וְגַם־אַתֶּ֛ם תִּמְכְּר֥וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם וְנִמְכְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ וֽ͏ַיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *wāʾōmĕrâ* to *lāhem*, *ʾănaḥnû* *qānînû* *ʾet*-*ʾaḥênû* the *hayyĕhûdîm* the *hannimkārîm* to the *laggôyim* according to *kĕdê* *ḇānû*, and *wĕḡam*-*ʾattem* *timkĕrû* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥêḵem* and *wĕnimkĕrû*-to *lānû*? And *wayyaḥărîšû* and *wĕlōʾ* *māṣĕʾû* *dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*qānînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have bought/redeemed", "*ʾaḥênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our brothers", "*hayyĕhûdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the Jews", "*hannimkārîm*": "definite niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones being sold", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - to the nations/gentiles", "*kĕdê*": "preposition + construct noun - according to the sufficiency of", "*ḇānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - in us", "*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*timkĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sell", "*ʾăḥêḵem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*wĕnimkĕrû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they are sold", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us", "*wayyaḥărîšû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were silent", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*māṣĕʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they found", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*qānînû*": "bought/redeemed/acquired", "*kĕdê*": "according to the sufficiency of/as much as was in", "*wayyaḥărîšû*": "they were silent/kept quiet/held their peace" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.9", "source": "*ויאמר **וָאוֹמַ֕ר לֹא־ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים הֲל֞וֹא בְּיִרְאַ֤ת אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ מֵחֶרְפַּ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wāʾômar* not *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇ* the *haddāḇār* that *ʾăšer*-*ʾattem* *ʿōśîm*. Should *hălôʾ* in *bĕyirʾat* *ʾĕlōhênû* *tēlēḵû* because of *mēḥerpat* the *haggôyim* *ʾôyĕḇênû*?", "grammar": { "*wāʾômar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the matter/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - doing", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - should not", "*bĕyirʾat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - in the fear of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our God", "*tēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you should walk", "*mēḥerpat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - because of the reproach of", "*haggôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾôyĕḇênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our enemies" }, "variants": { "*tēlēḵû*": "walk/conduct yourselves/live", "*mēḥerpat*": "because of the reproach/taunts/scorn of" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.10", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִי֙ אַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֔י נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶ֖ם כֶּ֣סֶף וְדָגָ֑ן נַֽעַזְבָה־נָּ֖א אֶת־הַמַּשָּׁ֥א הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wĕḡam*-*ʾănî* *ʾaḥay* and *ûnĕʿāray* *nōšîm* in *bāhem* *kesep* and *wĕdāḡān*. Let us *naʿazḇâ*-*nāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hammaššāʾ* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my brothers", "*ûnĕʿāray*": "conjunction + noun with 1st singular suffix - and my servants", "*nōšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lending on interest", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*wĕdāḡān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and grain", "*naʿazḇâ*": "qal cohortative, 1st plural - let us leave/forsake", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*hammaššāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the usury/exaction", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nōšîm*": "lending on interest/exacting usury", "*naʿazḇâ*": "leave/forsake/give up", "*hammaššāʾ*": "the usury/exaction/interest" } } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.11", "source": "הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "Restore *hāšîḇû* *nāʾ* to *lāhem* this very *kĕhayyôm* their *śĕdōtêhem* their *karmêhem* their *zêtêhem* and their *ûḇāttêhem*; and the *ûmĕʾat* the *hakkesef* and the *wĕhaddāḡān* the *hattîrôš* and the *wĕhayyiṣhār* which *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *nōšîm* in *bāhem*.", "grammar": { "*hāšîḇû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - restore/return", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kĕhayyôm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - this day/today", "*śĕdōtêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fields", "*karmêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vineyards", "*zêtêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their olive trees/groves", "*ûḇāttêhem*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their houses", "*ûmĕʾat*": "conjunction + construct noun, feminine singular - and the hundredth part of", "*hakkesef*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the money", "*wĕhaddāḡān*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine singular - and the grain", "*hattîrôš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the new wine", "*wĕhayyiṣhār*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine singular - and the oil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*nōšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lending on interest", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*kĕhayyôm*": "this day/today/immediately", "*ûmĕʾat*": "and the hundredth part of/and the percentage of", "*hattîrôš*": "the new wine/the fresh wine", "*nōšîm*": "lending on interest/exacting usury/charging interest" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *nāšîḇ* and from *ûmēhem* not *lōʾ* *nĕḇaqqēš*, thus *kēn* *naʿăśeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *ʾômēr*. And *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhănîm* and *wāʾašbîʿēm* to *laʿăśôt* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore", "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾômēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāšîḇ*": "we will restore/return/give back", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "we will seek/require/demand", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "I made them swear/put them under oath" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.13", "source": "גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Also *gam*-*ḥāṣnî* *nāʿartî* and *wāʾōmĕrâ* thus *kāḵâ* *yĕnaʿēr* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-every-*kol*-the *hāʾîš* who *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-the *haddāḇār* the *hazzeh*, from *mibbêtô* and from *ûmîḡîʿô*, and thus *wĕḵāḵâ* *yihyeh* *nāʿûr* and *wārēq*. And *wayyōʾmĕrû* all-*ḵol*-the *haqqāhāl* *ʾāmēn*, and *wayĕhalĕlû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and *wayyaʿaś* the *hāʿām* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also", "*ḥāṣnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lap/bosom", "*nāʿartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I shook out", "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*kāḵâ*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he shake out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - God", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - establishes/confirms", "*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mibbêtô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his house", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and from his labor/property", "*wĕḵāḵâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*nāʿûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shaken out", "*wārēq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and empty", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it", "*wayĕhalĕlû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they praised", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and did", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣnî*": "my lap/bosom/fold of garment", "*nāʿartî*": "I shook out/emptied", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "may he shake out/empty/cast out", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "and from his labor/property/earnings", "*nāʿûr*": "shaken out/emptied/cast out" } }
  • Ps 106:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.30", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד פִּֽ֭ינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "*wayya'ămōd* *Pînəḥās* *wayəfallēl* *wattē'āṣar* *hammaggēfāh*", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*wayəfallēl*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he intervened/executed judgment", "*wattē'āṣar*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was restrained", "*hammaggēfāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the plague" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "and he stood/arose/took action", "*wayəfallēl*": "and he intervened/executed judgment/prayed", "*wattē'āṣar*": "and it was restrained/stopped/held back", "*hammaggēfāh*": "the plague/pestilence/epidemic" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.31", "source": "וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב ל֭וֹ לִצְדָקָ֑ה לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wattēḥāšeb* to-him to-*ṣədāqāh* to-*dōr* and-*dōr* until-*'ōlām*", "grammar": { "*wattēḥāšeb*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was reckoned", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - generation", "*'ōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity" }, "variants": { "*wattēḥāšeb*": "and it was reckoned/counted/credited", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*'ōlām*": "eternity/perpetuity/ancient time" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.32", "source": "וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥רַע לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaqṣîfū* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh* *wayyēra'* to-*Mōšeh* for-sake-of-them", "grammar": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to wrath", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah", "*wayyēra'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went badly", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqṣîfū*": "and they provoked to wrath/angered/irritated", "*mê*": "waters of/waters at", "*wayyēra'*": "and it went badly/was evil/was harmful" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.33", "source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אֶת־רוּח֑וֹ וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃", "text": "For-*himrū* *'et*-*rūḥō* *wayəbaṭṭē'* with-*śəfātāyw*", "grammar": { "*himrū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled against", "*rūḥō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his spirit", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke rashly", "*śəfātāyw*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, dual - his lips" }, "variants": { "*himrū*": "they rebelled against/were bitter against/disobeyed", "*rūḥō*": "his spirit/breath/mind", "*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "and he spoke rashly/uttered thoughtlessly/spoke unadvisedly", "*śəfātāyw*": "his lips/speech/language" } }
  • Exod 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.11.8", "source": "וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣י לֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף", "text": "And-*yārəḏû* all-*ʿăḇāḏeyḵā* these to-*ʾēlay* and-*hištaḥăwû*-to-me *lēʾmōr* go-out *ʾattâh* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʾăšer*-at-*ragleyḵā* and-after-*ḵēn* *ʾēṣēʾ* and-*wayyēṣēʾ* from-with-*parʿōh* in-*ḥŏrî*-*ʾāp*", "grammar": { "*yārəḏû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will come down", "*ʿăḇāḏeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*hištaḥăwû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they will bow down", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ʾattâh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*ragleyḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go out", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh", "*ḥŏrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾāp*": "noun, masculine singular - nose/anger" }, "variants": { "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*ʾăšer-bəragleyḵā*": "who are at your feet/who follow you", "*ḥŏrî-ʾāp*": "burning anger/hot anger/fierce anger" } }
  • Num 20:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.10", "source": "וַיַּקְהִ֜לוּ מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַקָּהָ֖ל אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַסָּ֑לַע וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ הַמֹּרִ֔ים הֲמִן־הַסֶּ֣לַע הַזֶּ֔ה נוֹצִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם מָֽיִם", "text": "And-*yaqhilû* *mōšeh* and-*ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* to-before the-*sālaʿ* and-*yōʾmer* to-them *šimʿû*-*nāʾ* the-*mōrîm* shall-from-the-*selaʿ* the-*zeh* *nôṣîʾ* for-you *māyim*", "grammar": { "*yaqhilû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - and they gathered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*sālaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mōrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the rebels", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*nôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st plural - shall we bring out", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*yaqhilû*": "gathered/assembled", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*šimʿû*-*nāʾ*": "hear now/listen please", "*mōrîm*": "rebels/rebellious ones", "*nôṣîʾ*": "bring out/produce" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.11", "source": "וַיָּ֨רֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־יָד֗וֹ וַיַּ֧ךְ אֶת־הַסֶּ֛לַע בְּמַטֵּ֖הוּ פַּעֲמָ֑יִם וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים וַתֵּ֥שְׁתְּ הָעֵדָ֖ה וּבְעִירָֽם", "text": "And-*yārem* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*yādô* and-*yak* *ʾet*-the-*selaʿ* with-*maṭṭēhû* *paʿămāyim* and-*yēṣəʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm* and-*tēšt* the-*ʿēdâ* and-*bəʿîrām*", "grammar": { "*yārem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the rock", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*paʿămāyim*": "feminine dual - twice", "*yēṣəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and came out", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - abundant", "*tēšt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*yārem*": "lifted up/raised", "*yak*": "struck/hit", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff", "*maṭṭēhû*": "his staff/his rod", "*paʿămāyim*": "twice/two times", "*mayim* *rabbîm*": "abundant waters/much water", "*tēšt*": "drank", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/livestock" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ יַ֚עַן לֹא־הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם בִּ֔י לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֵ֗ן לֹ֤א תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶֽם", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yəhwâ* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *yaʿan* not-*heʾĕmantem* in-me *ləhaqdîšēnî* before-eyes *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* therefore not *tābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nātattî* to-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*heʾĕmantem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you believed", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with lamed + 1st singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will bring", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*heʾĕmantem*": "believed/trusted", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/to treat me as holy", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*tābîʾû*": "bring/lead", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.13", "source": "הֵ֚מָּה מֵ֣י מְרִיבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־רָב֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ בָּֽם", "text": "*hēmmâ* *mê* *mərîbâ* which-*rābû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*yəhwâ* and-*yiqqādēš* in-them", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/these", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîbâ*": "feminine singular - strife/contention", "*rābû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - contended", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiqqādēš*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was sanctified" }, "variants": { "*mê* *mərîbâ*": "waters of Meribah/waters of strife", "*rābû*": "contended/quarreled/strove", "*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*yiqqādēš*": "was sanctified/showed himself holy" } }
  • Num 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.24", "source": "יֵאָסֵ֤ף אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־מְרִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־פִּ֖י לְמֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה", "text": "*yēʾāsēp* *ʾahărōn* to-*ʿammāyw* because not *yābōʾ* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* because which-*mərîtem* *ʾet*-my-mouth at-*mê* *mərîbâ*", "grammar": { "*yēʾāsēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be gathered", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will enter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mərîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you rebelled", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîbâ*": "feminine singular - strife/contention" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāsēp* to-*ʿammāyw*": "be gathered to his people/die", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*mərîtem*": "rebelled/were disobedient", "*mê* *mərîbâ*": "waters of Meribah/waters of strife" } }
  • Num 25:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.7", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא פִּֽינְחָס֙ בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיִּקַּ֥ח רֹ֖מַח בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the-*kōhēn* *wə-yāqom* from-*tôḵ* the-*ʿēḏāh* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *rōmaḥ* in-*yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-yāqom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and arose/stood", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from midst of", "*ʿēḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and took", "*rōmaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - spear/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and preposition - in his hand" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/noticed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/middle", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his control" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.8", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹא אַחַ֨ר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־הַקֻּבָּ֗ה וַיִּדְקֹר֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־קֳבָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾ* after *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*qubbāh* *wə-yiḏqōr* *ʾeṯ*-*šənêhem* *ʾēṯ* *ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾiššāh* into-*qoḇāṯāh* *wə-tēʿāṣar* the-*maggēp̄āh* from-upon *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qubbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - to the chamber/alcove", "*wə-yiḏqōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and pierced/thrust through", "*šənêhem*": "numeral, dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix and direct object marker - both of them", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction - and the woman", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix and preposition - into her belly", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was stopped/stayed", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plague", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "went/came/followed", "*qubbāh*": "chamber/alcove/tent/pavilion", "*yiḏqōr*": "pierced/thrust through/stabbed", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "her belly/her abdomen/her stomach", "*tēʿāṣar*": "was stopped/was stayed/ceased", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/pestilence/slaughter" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֕וּ הַמֵּתִ֖ים בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* the-*mēṯîm* in-the-*maggēp̄āh* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and were", "*mēṯîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the dead ones", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the plague", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mēṯîm*": "dead ones/those who died", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/pestilence/slaughter", "*ʾarbāʿāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾālep̄*": "twenty-four thousand" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun with preposition - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.11", "source": "פִּֽינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃", "text": "*pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the-*kōhēn* *hēšîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥămāṯî* from-upon *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*qanʾô* *ʾeṯ*-*qinʾāṯî* in-*tôḵām* and-not-*killîṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*qinʾāṯî*", "grammar": { "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - turned away/caused to return", "*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - my wrath", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qanʾô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his being zealous", "*qinʾāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - my zeal", "*tôḵām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in their midst", "*killîṯî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with negative particle and conjunction - and I did not consume", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinʾāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and preposition - in my zeal" }, "variants": { "*hēšîḇ*": "turned away/averted/caused to return", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*qanʾô*": "his being zealous/his jealousy/his passion", "*qinʾāṯî*": "my zeal/my jealousy/my passion", "*killîṯî*": "consumed/destroyed/annihilated" } }
  • Exod 32:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought", "*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*'asah*": "did/made/performed", "*heveta*": "brought/caused/led", "*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַל־יִ֥חַר אַ֖ף אֲדֹנִ֑י אַתָּה֙ יָדַ֣עְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בְרָ֖ע הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *'Aharon* not-*yichar* *'af* *'adoni* *'attah* *yada'ta* *'et*-the-*'am* that in-*ra* *hu*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*yichar*": "Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - let burn", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger of", "*'adoni*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yada'ta*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ra*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/wickedness", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*yichar-'af*": "let not anger burn/do not be angry/do not become enraged", "*ra*": "evil/wickedness/malice/bent on evil" } }
  • Prov 25:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.23", "source": "ר֣וּחַ צָ֭פוֹן תְּח֣וֹלֵֽל גָּ֑שֶׁם וּפָנִ֥ים נִ֝זְעָמִ֗ים לְשׁ֣וֹן סָֽתֶר׃", "text": "*rûaḥ* *ṣāpôn* *tĕḥôlēl* *gāšem* and-*pānîm* *nizʿāmîm* *lĕšôn* *sāter*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*tĕḥôlēl*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings forth", "*gāšem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*nizʿāmîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - angry", "*lĕšôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*sāter*": "noun, masculine singular - secret" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction", "*tĕḥôlēl*": "brings forth/produces/drives away", "*gāšem*": "rain/downpour", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/appearance", "*nizʿāmîm*": "angry/indignant/enraged", "*lĕšôn*": "tongue/language", "*sāter*": "secret/hidden/backbiting" } }
  • Deut 24:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.15", "source": "בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "In his day *tittēn* his *śəkārô* and not *tābôʾ* upon him *haššemeš*, for *ʿānî* *hûʾ* and to it *hûʾ* *nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*; and not *yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH* and *hāyâ* in you *ḥēṭə*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*śəkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wages", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sets", "*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lifting/setting", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he calls/cries out", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ḥēṭə*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*": "sets his heart upon it/lifts his soul to it/depends on it for his life", "*yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH*": "cry out against you to YHWH/call to YHWH about you" } }