Verse 1
{ "verseID": "Luke.20.1", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων, διδάσκοντος αὐτοῦ τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ εὐαγγελιζομένου, ἐπέστησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις,", "text": "And *egeneto*, in one of the *hēmerōn* those, *didaskontos* him the *laon* in the *hierō*, and *euangelizomenou*, *epestēsan* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* with the *presbyterois*,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*didaskontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - while teaching", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*euangelizomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, singular - preaching good news", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - came upon/approached suddenly", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - elders" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*didaskontos*": "while teaching/as he was teaching", "*laon*": "people/nation/crowd", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*euangelizomenou*": "preaching the gospel/announcing good news", "*epestēsan*": "came upon/approached suddenly/confronted" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Og det skjedde at på en av de dagene, da han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, kom de øverste prestene og skriftlærde til ham sammen med de eldste.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Det skjedde en dag da han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, at overprester og skriftlærde sammen med de eldste kom til ham.
Norsk King James
Og en dag, mens han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, kom overprestene, skriftlærde og de eldste til ham,
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Og en dag, mens han lærte folket i tempelet og forkynte evangeliet, kom plutselig yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
En av de dagene da han lærte folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, kom yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste til ham
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
En dag, mens Jesus underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte evangeliet, kom øversteprestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste til ham.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Det skjedde en av dagene mens han underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte evangeliet, at overprestene og de skriftlærde, sammen med de eldste, kom bort til ham
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Det skjedde en dag, da han underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte evangeliet, at yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde kom til ham sammen med de eldste.
gpt4.5-preview
Og det skjedde en av de dagene, da han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, at yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde kom til ham sammen med de eldste.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og det skjedde en av de dagene, da han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, at yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde kom til ham sammen med de eldste.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
En dag da Jesus underviste folket i templet og forkynte det gode budskap, kom yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde med de eldste bort til ham.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple and proclaiming the good news, the chief priests and the scribes, together with the elders, came up to him.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
En dag mens Jesus underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte det gode budskap, kom overprestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste bort til ham.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og det begav sig, paa en af de Dage, der han lærte Folket i Templet og prædikede Evangelium, kom pludselig de Ypperstepræster og Skriftkloge tilligemed de Ældste.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
KJV 1769 norsk
Og det skjedde en dag, mens han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, at de øversteprestene og de skriftlærde kom bort til ham sammen med de eldste,
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And it happened, on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
En dag mens han underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte evangeliet, kom prestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste til ham.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Og en av dagene mens han underviste folket i templet og forkynte det gode budskap, kom yppersteprestene og de skriftlærde sammen med de eldste til ham,
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
En dag mens han underviste folket i templet og forkynte evangeliet, kom overprestene, de skriftlærde og de eldste til ham.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
En dag mens han underviste folket i tempelet og forkynte det glade budskap,
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
And yt fortuned in one of those dayes as he taught the people in the temple and preached the gospell: the hye prestes and the scribes came with the elders
Coverdale Bible (1535)
And it fortuned one of those dayes, whan he taught the people in the teple, and preached the Gospell, the hye prestes and scrybes came to him with the Elders,
Geneva Bible (1560)
And it came to passe, that on one of those dayes, as he taught the people in the Temple, and preached the Gospel, the hie Priests and the Scribes came vpon him with the Elders,
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And it came to passe, that on one of those dayes, as he taught ye people in the temple, & preached the Gospell, the hie priestes and the scribes came vpo hym, with the elders.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
¶ And it came to pass, [that] on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon [him] with the elders,
Webster's Bible (1833)
It happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Gospel, that the {TR adds "chief"}priests and scribes came to him with the elders.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And it came to pass, on one of those days, as he is teaching the people in the temple, and proclaiming good news, the chief priests and the scribes, with the elders, came upon `him',
American Standard Version (1901)
And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the scribes with the elders;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And it came about on one of those days, when he was teaching the people in the Temple and preaching the good news,
World English Bible (2000)
It happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, that the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
The Authority of Jesus Now one day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and proclaiming the gospel, the chief priests and the experts in the law with the elders came up
Referenced Verses
- Matt 21:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.23", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;", "text": "And *elthonti* to him into the *hieron*, *prosēlthon* to him *didaskonti* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, *legontes*, In what *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you *edōken* the *exousian* this?", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come/when he came", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*didaskonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - teaching", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you do", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/when he came/upon entering", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*didaskonti*": "teaching/instructing", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.24", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον ἕνα, ὃν ἐὰν εἴπητέ μοι, κἀγὼ ὑμῖν ἐρῶ ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, I will *erōtēsō* you *kagō* *logon* *hena*, which if *eipēte* to me, *kagō* to you I will *erō* in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*erōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai ego' - and I/I also", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word/question", "*hena*": "accusative masculine singular - one", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may tell", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*erōtēsō*": "ask/question/inquire", "*logon*": "word/statement/question", "*eipēte*": "tell/say/speak", "*erō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.25", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, πόθεν ἦν; ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων; Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν Εἴπωμεν, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ· ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν, Διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ;", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from where was it? from *ouranou*, or from *anthrōpōn*? They *de* *dielogizonto* among themselves, *legontes*, If we *eipōmen*, from *ouranou*; he will *erei* to us, *Dia* why then not you *episteusate* him?", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative neuter singular - baptism", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they reasoned/discussed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may say", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will say", "*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*dielogizonto*": "reasoned/discussed/deliberated", "*eipōmen*": "say/tell/speak", "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.26", "source": "Ἐὰν Δὲ εἴπωμεν, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων· φοβούμεθα τὸν ὄχλον· πάντες γὰρ ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην ὡς προφήτην.", "text": "If *De* we *eipōmen*, from *anthrōpōn*; we *phoboumentha* the *ochlon*; *pantes* *gar* *echousin* the *Iōannēn* as *prophētēn*.", "grammar": { "*De*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may say", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*phoboumentha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we fear", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have/regard", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative masculine singular - John", "*prophētēn*": "accusative masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*eipōmen*": "say/tell/speak", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*phoboumentha*": "fear/are afraid of/dread", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*echousin*": "have/hold/regard", "*prophētēn*": "prophet/seer" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπον, Οὐκ οἴδαμεν. Ἔφη αὐτοῖς Καὶ αὐτός, Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* to the *Iēsou*, they *eipon*, Not we *oidamen*. *Ephē* to them Also he, Neither I *legō* to you in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*Ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed", "*legō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } }
- Matt 26:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.55", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθετε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων συλλαβεῖν με; καθʼ ἡμέραν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με.", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hōra* *eipen* the *Iēsous* to the *ochlois*, As against *lēstēn* *exēlthete* with *machairōn* and *xylōn* *syllabein* me? *kath' hēmeran* *pros* you *ekathezomēn* *didaskōn* in the *hierō*, and not *ekratēsate* me.", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative feminine singular - that", "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ochlois*": "dative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*lēstēn*": "accusative masculine singular - robber/revolutionary", "*exēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you came out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of clubs/staves", "*syllabein*": "aorist active infinitive - to arrest/seize", "*kath' hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - every day/daily", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*ekathezomēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was sitting", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*ekratēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs", "*lēstēn*": "robber/revolutionary/insurrectionist", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "to arrest/to seize/to take into custody", "*ekathezomēn*": "was sitting/was remaining/was staying", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing" } }
- Mark 11:27-33 : 27 { "verseID": "Mark.11.27", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔρχονται πάλιν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα: καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ περιπατοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι,", "text": "And they *erchontai* *palin* into *Ierosolyma*: and in the *hierō* *peripatountos* of him, *erchontai* *pros* him the *archiereis*, and the *grammateis*, and the *presbyteroi*,", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*peripatountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - walking about", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/arrive/appear", "*palin*": "again/once more/anew", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*peripatountos*": "walking about/going around", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.11.28", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἔδωκεν ἵνα ταῦτα ποιῇς;", "text": "And they *legousin* to him, By what kind of *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you the *exousian* this *edōken* that these things you *poiēs*?", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you do", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*poiēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/speak/tell", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/act", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*poiēs*": "might do/perform/act" } } 29 { "verseID": "Mark.11.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐπερωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ ἕνα λόγον, καὶ ἀποκρίθητέ μοι, καὶ ἐρῶ ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "But *ho* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, I will *eperōtēsō* you *kagō* one *logon*, and *apokrithēte* to me, and I will *erō* to you by what kind of *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eperōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis (contraction) of *kai egō* - and I/also I", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - answer", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will tell", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eperōtēsō*": "will ask/inquire/question", "*kagō*": "and I/also I/I too", "*logon*": "word/statement/question", "*apokrithēte*": "answer/respond/reply", "*erō*": "will tell/say/declare", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/act" } } 30 { "verseID": "Mark.11.30", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων; ἀποκρίθητέ μοι.", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from *ouranou* was it, or from *anthrōpōn*? *apokrithēte* to me.", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - answer" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*apokrithēte*": "answer/respond/reply" } } 31 { "verseID": "Mark.11.31", "source": "Καὶ ἐλογίζοντο πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν, Ἐξ οὐρανοῦ· ἐρεῖ, Διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ;", "text": "And they *elogizonto* *pros* themselves, *legontes*, If we *eipōmen*, From *ouranou*; he will *erei*, Why then *ouk* did you *episteusate* him?", "grammar": { "*elogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were reasoning", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might say", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will say", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you believed" }, "variants": { "*elogizonto*": "were reasoning/considering/debating", "*pros*": "with/among/between", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*eipōmen*": "might say/should say", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*erei*": "will say/tell/respond", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } } 32 { "verseID": "Mark.11.32", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐὰν εἴπωμεν, Ἐξ ἀνθρώπων· ἐφοβοῦντο τὸν λαόν: ἅπαντες γὰρ εἶχον τὸν Ἰωάννην, ὅτι ὄντως προφήτης ἦν.", "text": "But if we *eipōmen*, From *anthrōpōn*; they were *ephobounto* the *laon*: for *hapantes* *gar* *eichon* *ton* *Iōannēn*, that *ontōs* a *prophētēs* he *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might say", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were having/holding", "*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was" }, "variants": { "*eipōmen*": "might say/should say", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/afraid of", "*laon*": "people/crowd/populace", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone/altogether", "*eichon*": "were having/considered/regarded", "*ontōs*": "truly/really/actually", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/seer", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } } 33 { "verseID": "Mark.11.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες λέγουσιν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Οὐκ οἴδαμεν. Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* they *legousin* to *ho* *Iēsou*, Not we *oidamen*. And *ho* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *legei* to them, Neither I *legō* to you by what kind of *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having answered", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*ho*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*legō*": "say/tell/will tell", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/act" } }
- Luke 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.8.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ καθεξῆς, καὶ αὐτὸς διώδευεν κατὰ πόλιν καὶ κώμην, κηρύσσων καὶ εὐαγγελιζόμενος τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ δώδεκα σὺν αὐτῷ,", "text": "And *egeneto* in the *kathexēs*, and he *diōdeuen* throughout city and village, *kēryssōn* and *euangelizomenos* the *basileian* of the *Theou*: and the twelve with him,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came to pass/happened", "*kathexēs*": "adverb - afterward/next/in order", "*diōdeuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was traveling through/journeying", "*kēryssōn*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - proclaiming/preaching", "*euangelizomenos*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - announcing good news/evangelizing", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kathexēs*": "afterward/soon afterward/in sequence/orderly", "*diōdeuen*": "was journeying/was traveling/was going through", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*euangelizomenos*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/proclaiming good tidings", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty" } }
- Luke 19:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.19.47", "source": "Καὶ ἦν διδάσκων τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ. Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀπολέσαι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λαοῦ", "text": "And he was *didaskōn* the daily in the *hierō*. The but *archiereis* and the *grammateis* were *ezētoun* him to *apolesai*, and the *prōtoi* of the *laou*", "grammar": { "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - leading men", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/do away with", "*prōtoi*": "leading men/leaders/principal ones", "*laou*": "people/nation" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.19.48", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ εὕρισκον τὸ τί ποιήσωσιν: ὁ λαὸς γὰρ ἅπας ἐξεκρέματο αὐτοῦ ἀκούων.", "text": "And not they were *heuriskon* the what they might *poiēsōsin*: the *laos* for *hapas* was *exekremato* of him *akouōn*.", "grammar": { "*heuriskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were finding", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might do", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*hapas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*exekremato*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was hanging upon", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing" }, "variants": { "*heuriskon*": "were finding/discovering/figuring out", "*poiēsōsin*": "might do/should do", "*laos*": "people/crowd", "*hapas*": "all/entire/whole", "*exekremato*": "was hanging upon/was very attentive/was clinging to", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening" } }
- John 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.18.20", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ παρρησίᾳ ἐλάλησα τῷ κόσμῳ· ἐγὼ πάντοτε ἐδίδαξα ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ, καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, ὅπου πάντοτε οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέρχονται· καὶ ἐν κρυπτῷ ἐλάλησα οὐδέν.", "text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, *Egō parrēsia elalēsa tō kosmō*; *egō pantote edidaxa en tē synagōgē*, and *en tō hierō*, where *pantote hoi Ioudaioi synerchontai*; and *en kryptō elalēsa ouden*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - openly/with boldness", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - spoke", "*tō kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the world", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*edidaxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - taught", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the synagogue", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tō hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the temple", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*synerchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - come together", "*en kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in secret", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - spoke", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*parrēsia*": "openly/boldly/frankly/with boldness", "*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/talked", "*kosmō*": "world/cosmos/universe", "*pantote*": "always/at all times", "*edidaxa*": "taught/instructed", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hopou*": "where/in which place", "*synerchontai*": "come together/gather/assemble", "*kryptō*": "secret/hidden place", "*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing" } }
- Acts 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.4.1", "source": "Λαλούντων δὲ αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν λαόν, ἐπέστησαν αὐτοῖς, οἱ ἱερεῖς, καὶ ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ οἱ Σαδδουκαῖοι,", "text": "*Lalountōn* *de* them *pros* the *laon*, *epestēsan* them, the *hiereis*, and the *stratēgos* of the *hierou*, and the *Saddoukaioi*,", "grammar": { "*Lalountōn*": "present participle, genitive plural - speaking/while they were speaking", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came upon/stood over", "*hiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*stratēgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - captain/commander", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*Lalountōn*": "speaking/preaching/addressing", "*de*": "but/and/now [continuative or contrastive]", "*epestēsan*": "came upon/confronted/stood beside/approached suddenly", "*stratēgos*": "captain/commander/chief officer", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary" } }
- Acts 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.6.12", "source": "Συνεκίνησάν τε τὸν λαὸν, καὶ τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους, καὶ τοὺς γραμματεῖς, καὶ ἐπιστάντες, συνήρπασαν αὐτόν, καὶ ἤγαγον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον,", "text": "*Synekinēsan* *te* the *laon*, and the *presbyterous*, and the *grammateis*, and *epistantes*, *synērpasan* him, and *ēgagon* to the *synedrion*,", "grammar": { "*Synekinēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - stirred up/incited", "*te*": "conjunction, connective - and/also", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*epistantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming upon/approaching suddenly", "*synērpasan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - seized violently/arrested", "*ēgagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - led/brought", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin" }, "variants": { "*Synekinēsan*": "stirred up/incited/aroused", "*laon*": "people/population/nation", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men", "*grammateis*": "scribes/writers/experts in law", "*epistantes*": "coming upon/approaching suddenly/confronting", "*synērpasan*": "seized violently/arrested/snatched", "*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/assembly" } }
- 1 Chr 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-* to *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *maḥləqôtām*; *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their divisions", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôtām*": "divisions/courses/classes", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.2", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyāmāt* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *lipnê* *ʾăbîhem* *û-bānîm* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* *lāhem* *way-kăhănû* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before/in the presence of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd plural suffix - their father", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/had", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*way-kăhănû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served as priests", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/during the lifetime of", "*way-kăhănû*": "served as priests/ministered" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.3", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yeḥāləqēm* *dāwîd* *wə-ṣādôq* *min*-*bənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *lipəquddātām* *ba-ʿăbōdātām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he divided them", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*lipəquddātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their office/duty", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their service" }, "variants": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "he divided them/he organized them", "*lipəquddātām*": "for their appointment/office/oversight", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "in their service/ministry/work" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.4", "source": "וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyimmāṣəʾû* *bənê*-*ʾelʿāzār* *rabbîm* *lərāšê* *haggəbārîm* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *way-yaḥləqûm* *libnê* *ʾelʿāzār* *rāšîm* *ləbêt*-*ʾābôt* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār* *wəlibnê* *ʾîtāmār* *ləbêt* *ʾăbôtām* *šəmônâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/numerous", "*lərāšê*": "preposition + construct plural - to/for heads of", "*haggəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men/mighty men", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*rāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/chiefs", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight" }, "variants": { "*haggəbārîm*": "the men/the mighty men/the valiant men", "*rāšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ləbêt*-*ʾābôt*": "for ancestral houses/family divisions" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.5", "source": "וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*way-yaḥləqûm* *bəgôrālôt* *ʾēlleh* *ʿim*-*ʾēlleh* *kî*-*hāyû* *śārê*-*qōdeš* *wə-śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *mibbənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *û-bibnê* *ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*bəgôrālôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - by lots", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*kî*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural - princes/officials of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and princes/officials of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God/divine beings", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - from sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*û-bibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and among sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*bəgôrālôt*": "by lots/by casting lots", "*śārê*-*qōdeš*": "officials of the sanctuary/holy officials/ministers of holy things", "*śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm*": "officials of God/princes of God/divine officials" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.6", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּכְתְּבֵ֡ם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩ בֶן־נְתַנְאֵ֨ל הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר מִן־הַלֵּוִ֗י לִפְנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ וְצָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם בֵּֽית־אָ֣ב אֶחָ֗ד אָחֻז֙ לְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְאָחֻ֥ז ׀ אָחֻ֖ז לְאִיתָמָֽר׃ פ", "text": "*way-yiktəbēm* *šəmaʿyâ* *ben*-*nətanʾēl* *hassôpēr* *min*-*hallēwî* *lipnê* *hammelek* *wə-haśśārîm* *wə-ṣādôq* *hakkōhēn* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *ben*-*ʾebyātār* *wə-rāšê* *hāʾābôt* *lakkōhănîm* *wə-lalwiyyîm* *bêt*-*ʾāb* *ʾeḥād* *ʾāḥuz* *lə-ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾāḥuz* *ʾāḥuz* *lə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yiktəbēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he recorded them", "*šəmaʿyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nətanʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*hassôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Levite", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wə-haśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the officials", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*wə-rāšê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests", "*wə-lalwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the Levites", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*ʾāḥuz*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken/drawn", "*lə-ʾelʿāzār*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Eleazar", "*wə-ʾāḥuz*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and taken/drawn", "*ʾāḥuz*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken/drawn", "*lə-ʾîtāmār*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*hassôpēr*": "the scribe/the secretary/the recorder", "*bêt*-*ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/family division", "*ʾāḥuz*": "taken/drawn/selected/assigned" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.7", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ לִיה֣וֹיָרִ֔יב לִֽידַעְיָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyēṣēʾ* *haggôrāl* *hārîʾšôn* *lîhôyārîb* *lîdaʿyâ* *haššēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lot", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*lîhôyārîb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jehoiarib", "*lîdaʿyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jedaiah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "came out/emerged/was drawn" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.8", "source": "לְחָרִם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לִשְׂעֹרִ֖ים הָרְבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ləḥārim* *haššəlîšî* *liśəʿōrîm* *hārbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥārim*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Harim", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*liśəʿōrîm*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Seorim", "*hārbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.9", "source": "לְמַלְכִּיָּה֙ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י לְמִיָּמִ֖ן הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləmalkiyyâ* *haḥămîšî* *ləmiyyāmin* *haššiššî*.", "grammar": { "*ləmalkiyyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Malchijah", "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fifth", "*ləmiyyāmin*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Mijamin", "*haššiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.10", "source": "לְהַקּוֹץ֙ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י לַאֲבִיָּ֖ה הַשְּׁמִינִֽי׃", "text": "*ləhaqqôṣ* *haššəbîʿî* *laʾăbiyyâ* *haššəmînî*.", "grammar": { "*ləhaqqôṣ*": "preposition + definite article + proper name, masculine singular - for Hakkoz", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*laʾăbiyyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Abijah", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.11", "source": "לְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י לִשְׁכַנְיָ֖הוּ הָעֲשִׂרִֽי׃", "text": "*ləyēšûaʿ* *hattəšîʿî* *liškanəyāhû* *hāʿăśirî*.", "grammar": { "*ləyēšûaʿ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jeshua", "*hattəšîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the ninth", "*liškanəyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Shecaniah", "*hāʿăśirî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the tenth" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.12", "source": "לְאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֔ר לְיָקִ֖ים שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləʾelyāšîb* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār* *ləyāqîm* *šənêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləʾelyāšîb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Eliashib", "*ʿaštê*": "cardinal number, construct state - eleven", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləyāqîm*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jakim", "*šənêm*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*ʿaštê* *ʿāśār*": "eleventh", "*šənêm* *ʿāśār*": "twelfth" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.13", "source": "לְחֻפָּה֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְיֶֽשֶׁבְאָ֖ב אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləḥuppâ* *šəlōšâ* *ʿāśār* *ləyešebʾāb* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥuppâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Huppah", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləyešebʾāb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jeshebeab", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šəlōšâ* *ʿāśār*": "thirteenth", "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "fourteenth" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.14", "source": "לְבִלְגָּה֙ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְאִמֵּ֖ר שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləbilgâ* *ḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *ləʾimmēr* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləbilgâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Bilgah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləʾimmēr*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Immer", "*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - six", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*ḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār*": "fifteenth", "*šiššâ* *ʿāśār*": "sixteenth" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.15", "source": "לְחֵזִיר֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְהַפִּצֵּ֖ץ שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləḥēzîr* *šibʿâ* *ʿāśār* *ləhappiṣṣēṣ* *šəmônâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥēzîr*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Hezir", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləhappiṣṣēṣ*": "preposition + definite article + proper name, masculine singular - for Happizzez", "*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šibʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "seventeenth", "*šəmônâ* *ʿāśār*": "eighteenth" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.16", "source": "לִֽפְתַחְיָה֙ תִּשְׁעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל הָעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*liptaḥyâ* *tišʿâ* *ʿāśār* *lîḥezqēʾl* *hāʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*liptaḥyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Pethahiah", "*tišʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - nine", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*lîḥezqēʾl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jehezkel", "*hāʿeśrîm*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the twentieth" }, "variants": { "*tišʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "nineteenth" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.17", "source": "לְיָכִין֙ אֶחָ֣ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְגָמ֖וּל שְׁנַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*ləyākîn* *ʾeḥād* *wəʿeśrîm* *ləgāmûl* *šənayim* *wəʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ləyākîn*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jachin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ləgāmûl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Gamul", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥād* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-first", "*šənayim* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-second" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.18", "source": "לִדְלָיָ֙הוּ֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְמַֽעַזְיָ֖הוּ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*lidlāyāhû* *šəlōšâ* *wəʿeśrîm* *ləmaʿazyāhû* *ʾarbāʿâ* *wəʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*lidlāyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Delaiah", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ləmaʿazyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Maaziah", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*šəlōšâ* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-third", "*ʾarbāʿâ* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-fourth" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.19", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקֻדָּתָ֞ם לַעֲבֹדָתָ֗ם לָב֤וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֲבִיהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔הוּ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *pəquddātām* *laʿăbōdātām* *lābôʾ* *ləbêt*-*yhwh* *kəmišpāṭām* *bəyad* *ʾahărōn* *ʾăbîhem* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāhû* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəquddātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their office/duty", "*laʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their service", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - to house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəmišpāṭām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their ordinance", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - by hand of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*yhwh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*pəquddātām*": "their duties/offices/appointments", "*kəmišpāṭām*": "according to their ordinance/regulation/custom" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.20", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י לֵוִ֖י הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים לִבְנֵ֤י עַמְרָם֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל לִבְנֵ֥י שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל יֶחְדְּיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wəlibnê* *lēwî* *hannôtārîm* *libnê* *ʿamrām* *šûbāʾēl* *libnê* *šûbāʾēl* *yeḥdəyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Levi", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Amram", "*šûbāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shubael", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*šûbāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shubael", "*yeḥdəyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehdeiah" }, "variants": { "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left over" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.21", "source": "לִרְחַבְיָ֑הוּ לִבְנֵ֣י רְחַבְיָ֔הוּ הָרֹ֖אשׁ יִשִּׁיָּֽה׃", "text": "*lirḥabyāhû* *libnê* *rəḥabyāhû* *hārōʾš* *yiššiyyâ*.", "grammar": { "*lirḥabyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Rehabiah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*rəḥabyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Rehabiah", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief/head", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah" }, "variants": { "*hārōʾš*": "the chief/head/first" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.22", "source": "לַיִּצְהָרִ֣י שְׁלֹמ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י שְׁלֹמ֖וֹת יָֽחַת׃", "text": "*layyiṣhārî* *šəlōmôt* *libnê* *šəlōmôt* *yāḥat*.", "grammar": { "*layyiṣhārî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - for the Izharite", "*šəlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*šəlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*yāḥat*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jahath" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.23", "source": "וּבְנָ֖י יְרִיָּ֑הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*û-bənāy* *yəriyyāhû* *ʾămaryāhû* *haššēnî* *yaḥăzîʾēl* *haššəlîšî* *yəqamʿām* *hārbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənāy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - and sons of", "*yəriyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeriah", "*ʾămaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Amariah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jahaziel", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*yəqamʿām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jekameam", "*hārbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth" }, "variants": { "*û-bənāy*": "and sons of/and his sons" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י עֻזִּיאֵל֙ מִיכָ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י מִיכָ֖ה *שמור **שָׁמִֽיר׃", "text": "*bənê* *ʿuzzîʾēl* *mîkâ* *libnê* *mîkâ* *šāmîr*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Uzziel", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*šāmîr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shamir" }, "variants": { "*šāmîr*": "Shamir/Shamir (Kethib: שמור Qere: שמיר)" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.25", "source": "אֲחִ֤י מִיכָה֙ יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י יִשִּׁיָּ֖ה זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾăḥî* *mîkâ* *yiššiyyâ* *libnê* *yiššiyyâ* *zəkaryāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥî*": "construct masculine singular - brother of", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֖י יַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bənê* *mərārî* *maḥlî* *û-mûšî* *bənê* *yaʿăziyyāhû* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari", "*maḥlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mahli", "*û-mûšî*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Mushi", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yaʿăziyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jaaziah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.27", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּ בְנ֔וֹ וְשֹׁ֥הַם וְזַכּ֖וּר וְעִבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*bənê* *mərārî* *ləyaʿăziyyāhû* *bənô* *wə-šōham* *wə-zakkûr* *wə-ʿibrî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari", "*ləyaʿăziyyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jaaziah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Shoham", "*wə-zakkûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zaccur", "*wə-ʿibrî*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ibri" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.28", "source": "לְמַחְלִי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ləmaḥlî* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *lô* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ləmaḥlî*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Mahli", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/had", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.29", "source": "לְקִ֖ישׁ בְּנֵי־קִ֥ישׁ יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ləqîš* *bənê*-*qîš* *yəraḥməʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ləqîš*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Kish", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*qîš*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kish", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jerahmeel" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.30", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֔י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֖דֶר וִירִימ֑וֹת אֵ֛לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *mûšî* *maḥlî* *wə-ʿēder* *wîrîmôt* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *halwiyyîm* *ləbêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and sons of", "*mûšî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mushi", "*maḥlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mahli", "*wə-ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Eder", "*wîrîmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - and Jerimoth", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ləbêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*": "for their ancestral houses/according to their families" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.31", "source": "וַיַּפִּילוּ֩ גַם־הֵ֨ם גּוֹרָל֜וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֗ן לִפְנֵ֨י דָוִ֤יד הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְצָד֣וֹק וַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם אָב֣וֹת הָרֹ֔אשׁ לְעֻמַּ֖ת אָחִ֥יו הַקָּטָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wayyappîlû* *gam*-*hēm* *gôrālôt* *ləʿummat* *ʾăḥêhem* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *lipnê* *dāwîd* *hammelek* *wə-ṣādôq* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *wə-rāšê* *hāʾābôt* *lakkōhănîm* *wə-lalwiyyîm* *ʾābôt* *hārōʾš* *ləʿummat* *ʾāḥîw* *haqqāṭān*.", "grammar": { "*wayyappîlû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cast", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - corresponding to/opposite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*wə-rāšê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests", "*wə-lalwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the Levites", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - corresponding to/opposite", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*haqqāṭān*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the younger/smallest" }, "variants": { "*wayyappîlû* *gôrālôt*": "they cast lots/they assigned by lot", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to/opposite to/just as", "*ʾābôt* *hārōʾš*": "chief fathers/principal patriarchs", "*haqqāṭān*": "the younger/smallest/least significant" } }