Verse 38

{ "verseID": "Luke.7.38", "source": "Καὶ στᾶσα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὀπίσω κλαίουσα, ἤρξατο βρέχειν τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ τοῖς δάκρυσιν, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμασσεν, καὶ κατεφίλει τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἤλειφεν τῷ μύρῳ.", "text": "And *stasa* beside the *podas* of-him behind *klaiousa*, *ērxato* *brechein* the *podas* of-him with-the *dakrysin*, and with-the *thrixin* of-the *kephalēs* of-her *exemassen*, and *katephilei* the *podas* of-him, and *ēleiphen* with-the *myrō*.", "grammar": { "*stasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having stood", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*klaiousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - weeping", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - began", "*brechein*": "present infinitive - to wet", "*dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head", "*exemassen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was wiping", "*katephilei*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was kissing earnestly", "*ēleiphen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was anointing", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment" }, "variants": { "*stasa*": "having stood/having taken a position", "*podas*": "feet", "*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*brechein*": "to wet/to moisten", "*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping", "*thrixin*": "hair", "*exemassen*": "was wiping/was drying", "*katephilei*": "was kissing earnestly/was kissing affectionately", "*ēleiphen*": "was anointing/was applying oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og hun stod bak ved hans føtter og gråt, og begynte å vaske hans føtter med tårene sine, og tørket dem med håret på hodet sitt, og kysset hans føtter og salvet dem med salven.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og hun sto bak ved føttene hans og gråt, og begynte å vaske føttene hans med tårene sine og tørket dem med håret på hodet sitt.

• Norsk King James

  Og sto bak hans føtter og gråt, og begynte å vaske hans føtter med tårer, og tørket dem med håret sitt, og kysset hans føtter og salvet dem med salven.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hun sto gråtende ved hans føtter, begynte å fukte hans føtter med tårer og tørket dem med sitt hår, kysset hans føtter og salvet dem med salven.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og hun stilte seg bak ham ved hans føtter gråtende, begynte å væte hans føtter med sine tårer og tørket dem med sitt hår, og kysset hans føtter, og salvet dem med salven.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  og stilte seg bak ved hans føtter, gråt, og begynte å fukte føttene hans med sine tårer. Hun tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hun stod bak ved hans føtter og gråt, begynte å vaske hans føtter med tårer, tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hun stod bak ham ved føttene hans, gråt, vasket føttene hans med tårer, tørket dem med håret i hodet, kysset dem og salvet dem med salven.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hun stod bak ved hans føtter og gråt, begynte å vaske hans føtter med tårer, tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hun stilte seg bak Jesus, ved føttene hans, og gråt. Så begynte hun å fukte føttene hans med tårene sine og tørket dem med håret sitt. Hun kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And standing behind Him at His feet, weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears. She wiped them with the hair of her head, kissed His feet repeatedly, and anointed them with the perfume.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Hun stilte seg bak Jesus ved hans føtter og gråt. Hun begynte å vaske føttene hans med tårene sine, tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset føttene og salvet dem med salven.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og hun stod bagved hos hans Fødder, græd og begyndte at væde hans Fødder med Taarer, og tørrede dem af med sit Hovedhaar, og kyssede hans Fødder og salvede dem med Salve.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  og stilte seg bak ham ved føttene hans og gråt, og begynte å fukte føttene hans med tårer, og tørket dem med sitt hår, og kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hun sto bak, ved hans føtter, gråtende, og begynte å fukte hans føtter med sine tårer, og tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Stående bak, ved hans føtter, gråt hun og begynte å fukte føttene hans med tårene, og tørket dem med håret sitt, og hun kysset føttene hans og salvet dem med salven.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hun sto ved hans føtter bak ham, gråt, og begynte å væte føttene hans med tårer. Hun tørket dem med håret sitt, kysset hans føtter og salvet dem med salve.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hun gikk inn og stilte seg bak ham, ved hans føtter, gråtende, så tårene falt på føttene hans, og med håret sitt tørket hun dem, kysset føttene og smurte dem med salven.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and she stode at his fete behynde him wepynge and beganne to wesshe his fete with teares and dyd wipe the with the heares of her heed and kyssed his fete and anoynted them with oyntment.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & stode behynde at his fete, and wepte, and beganne to water his fete with teares, and to drye the wt the hayres of hir heade, and kyssed his fete, & anoynted the with oyntmet.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shee stoode at his feete behinde him weeping, and began to wash his feete with teares, and did wipe them with the heares of her head, and kissed his feete, and anoynted them with the oyntment.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And stoode at his feete behynde hym, weepyng, and began to washe his feete with teares, & dyd wype them with the heeres of her head, and kyssed his feete, and anoynted them with the oyntment.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And stood at his feet behind [him] weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe [them] with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed [them] with the ointment.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Standing behind at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her head, kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having stood behind, beside his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with the tears, and with the hairs of her head she was wiping, and was kissing his feet, and was anointing with the ointment.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and standing behind at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And went in and took her place at the back of him, near his feet, weeping, so that his feet were washed with the drops from her eyes, and with her hair she made them dry, and kissing his feet she put the perfume on them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Standing behind at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her head, kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  As she stood behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. She wiped them with her hair, kissed them, and anointed them with the perfumed oil.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 126:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.5", "source": "הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים בְּדִמְעָ֗ה בְּרִנָּ֥ה יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*zōrǝʿîm* in-*dimʿāh* in-*rinnāh* *yiqṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the ones sowing", "*dimʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - in tears", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*yiqṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will reap" }, "variants": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "sowing/planting/scattering seed", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*yiqṣōrû*": "will reap/harvest" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.6", "source": "הָ֘ל֤וֹךְ יֵלֵ֨ךְ ׀ וּבָכֹה֮ נֹשֵׂ֢א מֶֽשֶׁךְ־הַ֫זָּ֥רַע בֹּֽא־יָב֥וֹא בְרִנָּ֑ה נֹ֝שֵׂ֗א אֲלֻמֹּתָֽיו׃", "text": "*hālôk* *yēlēk* *û*-*bākōh* *nōśēʾ* *mešek*-the-*zāraʿ* *bōʾ*-*yābôʾ* in-*rinnāh* *nōśēʾ* *ʾălummōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*û*-*bākōh*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and weeping", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/carrying", "*mešek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - drawing out/bag of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the seed", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - coming", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/carrying", "*ʾălummōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sheaves" }, "variants": { "*mešek*": "drawing out/bag/precious seed", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*ʾălummōtāyw*": "his sheaves/bundles" } }
• Eccl 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.8", "source": "בְּכָל־עֵ֕ת יִהְי֥וּ בְגָדֶ֖יךָ לְבָנִ֑ים וְשֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֥ אַל־יֶחְסָֽר׃", "text": "In-all-*ʿēt* *yihyû* *bĕgādêkā* *lĕbānîm* and-*šemen* on-*rōʾšĕkā* not-*yeḥsār*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garments", "*lĕbānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - white", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yeḥsār*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let it lack" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/season", "*yihyû*": "let them be/may they be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "your garments/your clothes", "*lĕbānîm*": "white/clean/bright (symbolic of joy/purity)", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment (symbolic of joy/festivity)", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "your head", "*yeḥsār*": "be lacking/be missing/be absent" } }
• Ps 6:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.6", "source": "כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין בַּמָּ֣וֶת זִכְרֶ֑ךָ בִּ֝שְׁא֗וֹל מִ֣י יֽוֹדֶה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For *'ên* in-the-*māwet* *zikrekā* in-*šə'ôl* who *yôdeh*-to-you", "grammar": { "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not/no", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the death", "*zikrekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your remembrance", "*šə'ôl*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in Sheol", "*yôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give thanks" }, "variants": { "*'ên*": "there is not/no", "*māwet*": "death/state of being dead", "*zikrekā*": "your remembrance/memory of you/mention of you", "*šə'ôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*yôdeh*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.7", "source": "יָגַ֤עְתִּי ׀ בְּֽאַנְחָתִ֗י אַשְׂחֶ֣ה בְכָל־לַ֭יְלָה מִטָּתִ֑י בְּ֝דִמְעָתִ֗י עַרְשִׂ֥י אַמְסֶֽה׃", "text": "*yāga'tî* in-*'anḥātî* *'aśḥeh* in-all-*laylâ* *miṭṭātî* in-*dim'ātî* *'arśî* *'amseh*", "grammar": { "*yāga'tî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I am weary", "*'anḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my groaning/sighing", "*'aśḥeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I cause to swim/drench", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in night", "*miṭṭātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bed", "*dim'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - with my tears", "*'arśî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my couch", "*'amseh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I dissolve/melt" }, "variants": { "*yāga'tî*": "I am weary/I am exhausted/I am worn out", "*'anḥātî*": "my groaning/my sighing/my moaning", "*'aśḥeh*": "I cause to swim/I flood/I drench/I soak", "*laylâ*": "night", "*miṭṭātî*": "my bed", "*dim'ātî*": "my tears", "*'arśî*": "my couch/my bed", "*'amseh*": "I dissolve/I melt/I saturate/I make to flow" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.8", "source": "עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה מִכַּ֣עַס עֵינִ֑י עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה בְּכָל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'āšəšâ* from-*ka'as* *'ênî* *'ātəqâ* in-all-*ṣôrərāy*", "grammar": { "*'āšəšâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is wasted/weakened", "*ka'as*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from grief/vexation", "*'ênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*'ātəqâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it has grown old/weak", "*ṣôrərāy*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*'āšəšâ*": "wastes away/is weakened/is sunken/is darkened", "*ka'as*": "grief/vexation/anger/irritation", "*'ênî*": "my eye", "*'ātəqâ*": "has grown old/is weak/is dim/is aged", "*ṣôrərāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who distress me" } }
• Ps 38:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.18", "source": "כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי לְצֶ֣לַע נָכ֑וֹן וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "For I for *tsela'* *nāḵôn* and *maḵ'ôḇî* before me *tāmîḏ*", "grammar": { "*tsela'*": "noun - limping/falling", "*nāḵôn*": "niphal participle masculine singular - ready/prepared", "*maḵ'ôḇî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my pain", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*tsela'*": "limping/falling/stumbling", "*nāḵôn*": "ready/prepared/established", "*maḵ'ôḇ*": "pain/sorrow/suffering", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Ps 51:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.17", "source": "אֲ֭דֹנָי שְׂפָתַ֣י תִּפְתָּ֑ח וּ֝פִ֗י יַגִּ֥יד תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾădōnāy* *śəpātay* *tiptāḥ* and-*pî* *yaggîd* *təhillātekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix (used as divine title) - my Lord", "*śəpātay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*tiptāḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will open", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*yaggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will declare", "*təhillātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your praise" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)", "*śəpātay*": "my lips/speech/language", "*tiptāḥ*": "you will open/unlock/free", "*pî*": "my mouth/speech/command", "*yaggîd*": "he will declare/tell/proclaim", "*təhillātekā*": "your praise/glory/commendation" } }
• Gen 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.4", "source": "יֻקַּֽח־נָ֣א מְעַט־מַ֔יִם וְרַחֲצ֖וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ תַּ֥חַת הָעֵֽץ׃", "text": "*Yuqqaḥ*-*nāʾ* little-*mayim* and-*raḥăṣû* *raḡlêḵem* and-*hiššāʿănû* *taḥaṯ* the-*ʿēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "hophal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be brought/taken", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*raḥăṣû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - wash", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*hiššāʿănû*": "niphal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - rest yourselves/lean", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree" }, "variants": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "let be taken/brought/fetched", "*hiššāʿănû*": "rest yourselves/recline/lean" } }
• Judg 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Judges.2.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֞ר מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* as-*ḏabbēr* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dəḇārîm* these to-all-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*qôlām* and-*wayyiḇkû*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted up", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wayyiḇkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "speaking/when spoke", "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted up/raised", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*wayyiḇkû*": "they wept/cried" } } 5 { "verseID": "Judges.2.5", "source": "וַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בֹּכִ֑ים וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqrəʾû* *šēm*-the-*māqôm* that *Boḵîm* and-*wayyizbəḥû*-there to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*Boḵîm*": "proper noun - Bochim (weepers)", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "they called/named", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*Boḵîm*": "Weepers/Those who weep", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "they sacrificed/offered" } }
• Ezra 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.1", "source": "וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל עֶזְרָא֙ וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ בֹּכֶה֙ וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים נִקְבְּצוּ֩ אֵלָ֨יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קָהָ֣ל רַב־מְאֹ֗ד אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וִֽילָדִ֔ים כִּֽי־בָכ֥וּ הָעָ֖ם הַרְבֵּה־בֶֽכֶה", "text": "And as *hitpallēl* *ʿEzrāʾ* and as *hitwaddōtō* *bōkeh* and *mitnappēl* before *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*, *niqbᵉṣû* to him from *Yiśrāʾēl* *qāhāl* great-exceedingly, *ʾănāšîm* and *nāšîm* and *yᵉlādîm*, for *bākû* the *ʿām* greatly-*bekeh*", "grammar": { "*hitpallēl*": "Hitpael infinitive construct of פלל - praying, reflexive/intensive form", "*ʿEzrāʾ*": "proper noun, subject - Ezra", "*hitwaddōtō*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his confessing", "*bōkeh*": "Qal active participle - weeping", "*mitnappēl*": "Hitpael participle - casting himself down/prostrating himself", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct chain - house of the God", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "Niphal perfect 3cp - they were gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*yᵉlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children", "*bākû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they wept", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bekeh*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "to pray, intercede, mediate", "*hitwaddōtō*": "his confessing, his making confession", "*bōkeh*": "weeping, crying", "*mitnappēl*": "falling down, prostrating himself, casting himself down", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God, temple", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "were gathered together, assembled", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, gathering", "*bekeh*": "weeping, crying" } }
• Song 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.3", "source": "לְרֵ֙יחַ֙ שְׁמָנֶ֣יךָ טוֹבִ֔ים שֶׁ֖מֶן תּוּרַ֣ק שְׁמֶ֑ךָ עַל־כֵּ֖ן עֲלָמ֥וֹת אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃", "text": "To-*rêaḥ* *šĕmāneykā* *ṭôbîm* *šemen* *tûraq* *šĕmekā* upon-therefore *ʿălāmôt* *ʾăhēbûkā*", "grammar": { "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with preposition *lĕ* - for fragrance of", "*šĕmāneykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your oils", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - good", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*tûraq*": "passive verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is poured out", "*šĕmekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition with adverb - therefore/on account of that", "*ʿălāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - young women/maidens", "*ʾăhēbûkā*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - they love you" }, "variants": { "*šemen tûraq šĕmekā*": "oil poured out is your name/your name is like perfume poured out", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/virgins/young women" } }
• Isa 57:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.9", "source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֤רִי לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וַתַּרְבִּ֖י רִקֻּחָ֑יִךְ וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֤י צִרַ֙יִךְ֙ עַד־מֵ֣רָחֹ֔ק וַתַּשְׁפִּ֖ילִי עַד־שְׁאֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wattāšurî* *lammelek* *baššemen* *wattarbî* *riqqḥāyik* *wattəšalləḥî* *ṣirayik* *ʿad-mērāḥōq* *wattašpîlî* *ʿad-šəʾôl*.", "grammar": { "*wattāšurî*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you journeyed/went", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the king/Molech", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - with the oil", "*wattarbî*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you multiplied/increased", "*riqqḥāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your perfumes/ointments", "*wattəšalləḥî*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you sent", "*ṣirayik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your envoys/messengers", "*ʿad-mērāḥōq*": "preposition + preposition + noun/adverb - unto far away", "*wattašpîlî*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you debased/brought low", "*ʿad-šəʾôl*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - unto Sheol/the grave" }, "variants": { "*wattāšurî*": "you journeyed/traveled/brought tribute", "*melek*": "king/Molech (deity)", "*riqqḥāyik*": "your perfumes/ointments/aromatic preparations", "*ṣirayik*": "your envoys/ambassadors/messengers", "*mērāḥōq*": "far away/distant place", "*wattašpîlî*": "you brought low/humbled/debased yourself", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/death" } }
• Isa 61:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }
• Jer 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.9", "source": "בִּבְכִ֣י יָבֹ֗אוּ וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮ אֽוֹבִילֵם֒ אֽוֹלִיכֵם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלֵי מַ֔יִם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָשָׁ֔ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ בָּ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָיִ֤יתִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאָ֔ב וְאֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּכֹ֥רִי הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "With *bəkî* *yābōʾû* and with *taḥănûnîm* *ʾôbîlēm*; *ʾôlîkēm* unto-*naḥălê* *mayim*, in *derek* *yāšār* not *yikkāšəlû* on it; for-*hāyîtî* to *Yiśrāʾēl* for *ʾāb*, and *ʾEprayim* *bəkōrî* he.", "grammar": { "*bəkî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come", "*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - supplications/entreaties", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will lead them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to walk", "*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams/rivers", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - straight/right", "*yikkāšəlû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have been/become", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bəkōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn" }, "variants": { "*bəkî*": "weeping/crying", "*yābōʾû*": "they will come/arrive/enter", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/entreaties/pleas for mercy", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "I will lead them/bring them/guide them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "I will cause them to walk/lead them/guide them", "*naḥălê*": "streams/rivers/brooks", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yāšār*": "straight/level/right/upright", "*yikkāšəlû*": "they will stumble/totter/stagger", "*hāyîtî*": "I have been/become/existed as", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/originator", "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/my chief son" } }
• Jer 31:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.18", "source": "שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî ʾep̄rayim mitnôḏēḏ yissartanî wā-ʾiwwāsēr kəʿēḡel lōʾ lummāḏ hăšîḇēnî wə-ʾāšûḇāh kî ʾattāh YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî*": "infinitive absolute + qal perfect 1st person singular - hearing I heard (emphatic)", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - mourning/lamenting himself", "*yissartanî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person suffix - you have disciplined me", "*wā-ʾiwwāsēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st person singular - and I was disciplined", "*kəʿēḡel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a calf", "*lōʾ lummāḏ*": "negative particle + pual participle masculine singular - not trained", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person suffix - cause me to return/restore me", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will return", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name + noun + 1st person singular suffix - YHWH my God" }, "variants": { "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "mourning/lamenting/wandering/shaking himself", "*yissartanî*": "disciplined me/chastised me/corrected me", "*ʾiwwāsēr*": "was disciplined/was chastened/was corrected", "*lummāḏ*": "trained/taught/instructed", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "restore me/turn me back/cause me to return" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.20", "source": "הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hăḇēn yaqqîr lî ʾep̄rayim ʾim yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm kî-middê dabbrî bô zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu ʿôḏ ʿal-kēn hāmû mēʿay lô raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is?", "*ḇēn yaqqîr lî*": "masculine singular noun + adjective + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - precious son to me", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or/indeed", "*yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm*": "masculine singular noun + masculine plural noun - child of delights", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*middê dabbrî*": "preposition + construct noun + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - as often as my speaking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - remembering I will remember him (emphatic)", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they yearn/moan", "*mēʿay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - compassionating I will have compassion on him (emphatic)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yaqqîr*": "precious/dear/valuable", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "delights/pleasures/darling", "*midê*": "as often as/whenever", "*hāmû*": "yearn/moan/are troubled/rumble", "*mēʿay*": "bowels/inward parts/heart (seat of emotions)", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "surely have mercy/definitely show compassion/certainly have pity" } }
• Joel 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joel.2.12", "source": "וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖י וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃", "text": "And-also-now *neʾum*-*YHWH* *shūbû* to-me with-all-*lebabkhem* and-with-*tsôm* and-with-*bekhî* and-with-*mispēd*.", "grammar": { "*neʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shūbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - return/turn", "*lebabkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tsôm*": "masculine singular noun - fasting", "*bekhî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*neʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*shūbû*": "return/turn/repent", "*tsôm*": "fasting/fast", "*bekhî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing" } }
• Zech 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
• Matt 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.4", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες: ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *penthountes*: *hoti* they *paraklēthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - blessed/happy", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - mourning/grieving", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "will be comforted/consoled/encouraged" } }
• Luke 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.6.21", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν: ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε. Μακάριοι οἱ κλαίοντες νῦν: ὅτι γελάσετε.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *peinōntes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall be *chortasthēsesthe*. *Makarioi* the *klaiontes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall *gelasete*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*peinōntes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - hungering ones", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*chortasthēsesthe*": "verb, future passive, 2nd person plural - you will be filled/satisfied", "*klaiontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping ones", "*gelasete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will laugh" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*peinōntes*": "hungering/being hungry", "*chortasthēsesthe*": "be filled/satisfied/fed to fullness", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*gelasete*": "laugh/rejoice" } }
• Luke 7:44-46 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.7.44", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη, Βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα; εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας μου οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν.", "text": "And *strapheis pros* the *gynaika*, to the *Simōni ephē*, *Blepeis tautēn* the *gynaika*? *Eisēlthon sou eis* the *oikian*, *hydōr epi tous podas mou ouk edōkas*: this *de tois dakrysin ebrexen mou tous podas*, and with the *thrixin tēs kephalēs autēs exemaxen*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was saying/said", "*Blepeis*": "present, 2nd singular - you see", "*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this", "*Eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for/upon", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*tois dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears", "*ebrexen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wet/moistened", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hairs", "*tēs kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the head", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her", "*exemaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wiped off" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping", "*ebrexen*": "wet/moistened/drenched", "*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried/cleansed" } } 45 { "verseID": "Luke.7.45", "source": "Φίλημά μοι οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δέ ἀφʼ ἧς εἰσῆλθον οὐ διέλιπεν καταφιλοῦσά μου τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "*Philēma moi ouk edōkas*: this *de aph' hēs eisēlthon ou dielipen kataphilousa mou tous podas*.", "grammar": { "*Philēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - kiss", "*moi*": "dative, 1st singular - to me", "*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/while", "*aph' hēs*": "preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - from which [time]", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered", "*ou dielipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular with negation - did not cease", "*kataphilousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - kissing repeatedly", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet" }, "variants": { "*Philēma*": "kiss/token of affection", "*aph' hēs*": "from which time/since when", "*dielipen*": "ceased/stopped/left off", "*kataphilousa*": "kissing repeatedly/fervently kissing/showing affection by kissing" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.7.46", "source": "Ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας: αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψέν μου τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "With *elaiō* the *kephalēn mou ouk ēleipsas*: this *de myrō ēleipsen mou tous podas*.", "grammar": { "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*ouk ēleipsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not anoint", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment", "*ēleipsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she anointed", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me", "*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet" }, "variants": { "*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil", "*ēleipsas*": "anointed/rubbed with oil/applied oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/fragrant ointment/costly oil", "*ēleipsen*": "anointed/applied/rubbed" } }
• Luke 22:62 : 62 { "verseID": "Luke.22.62", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ὁ Πέτρος, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *exelthōn exō ho Petros*, *eklausen pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eklausen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wept", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn exō*": "having gone outside/having departed", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with anguish" } }
• John 13:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "John.13.4", "source": "Ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου, καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια· καὶ λαβὼν λέντιον, διέζωσεν ἑαυτόν.", "text": "*Egeiretai* from the *deipnou*, and *tithēsin* the *himatia*; and *labōn* *lention*, *diezōsen* himself.", "grammar": { "*Egeiretai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - rises/gets up", "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - places/puts/lays aside", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/outer clothing", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/taking", "*lention*": "accusative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - girded/tied around" }, "variants": { "*Egeiretai*": "rises/gets up/stands up", "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*tithēsin*": "lays aside/removes/places", "*himatia*": "garments/outer clothing/clothes", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/grasping", "*lention*": "towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsen*": "girded/tied around/wrapped" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.13.5", "source": "Εἶτα βάλλει ὕδωρ εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα, καὶ ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν, καὶ ἐκμάσσειν τῷ λεντίῳ ᾧ ἦν διεζωσμένος.", "text": "*Eita* *ballei* *hydōr* into the *niptēra*, and *ērxato* *niptein* the *podas* of the *mathētōn*, and *ekmassein* with the *lentiō* with which was *diezōsmenos*.", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb - then/next/afterwards", "*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/pours", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*niptēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - basin/washing bowl", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*niptein*": "present active infinitive - to wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ekmassein*": "present active infinitive - to wipe/dry", "*lentiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been girded/wrapped" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/next/afterwards", "*ballei*": "puts/pours/casts", "*hydōr*": "water", "*niptēra*": "basin/washing bowl/foot-basin", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*niptein*": "to wash/to cleanse", "*podas*": "feet", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekmassein*": "to wipe/to dry/to wipe off", "*lentiō*": "towel/linen cloth", "*diezōsmenos*": "having been girded/wrapped/tied around" } }
• 2 Cor 7:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον κατἐργάζεται: ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται.", "text": "For the *kata theon lypē metanoian* unto *sōtērian ametamelēton katergazetai*: but the of the *kosmou lypē thanaton katergazetai*.", "grammar": { "*hē gar*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - for the", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*ametamelēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not to be regretted", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about", "*hē de*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - but the", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about" }, "variants": { "*kata theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/distress", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*ametamelēton*": "not to be regretted/without regret/irrevocable", "*katergazetai*": "produces/brings about/accomplishes", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humanity", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life/spiritual death" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.11", "source": "Ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν λυπηθῆναι ὑμᾶς, πόσην κατειργάσατο ὑμῖν σπουδήν, ἀλλὰ, ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλὰ, ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ, φόβον, ἀλλὰ, ἐπιπόθησιν, ἀλλὰ, ζῆλον, ἀλλʼ, ἐκδίκησιν! Ἐν παντὶ συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς εἶναι ἐν τῷ πράγματι.", "text": "*Idou gar* same this, the *kata Theon lypēthēnai* you, how much *kateirgasato* in you *spoudēn*, *alla*, *apologian*, *alla*, *aganaktēsin*, *alla*, *phobon*, *alla*, *epipothēsin*, *alla*, *zēlon*, *all'*, *ekdikēsin*! In all *synestēsate heautous hagnous einai* in the *pragmati*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auto touto*": "intensive neuter pronoun + demonstrative - this very thing", "*to kata*": "accusative neuter article + preposition - the according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be grieved", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*posēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular interrogative - how much/what great", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - produced/worked out", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earnestness/diligence", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/moreover", "*apologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - defense/vindication", "*aganaktēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - indignation", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vindication/punishment", "*en panti*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*synestēsate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you proved/demonstrated", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*hagnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pure/innocent", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō pragmati*": "dative, neuter, singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypēthēnai*": "to be grieved/to be made sorrowful", "*kateirgasato*": "produced/worked out/accomplished", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*apologian*": "defense/vindication/clearing of yourselves", "*aganaktēsin*": "indignation/anger/displeasure", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/desire", "*zēlon*": "zeal/ardor/fervor", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/punishment/avenging", "*synestēsate*": "proved/demonstrated/established", "*hagnous*": "pure/innocent/blameless", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/issue" } }
• Jas 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "James.4.9", "source": "Ταλαιπωρήσατε, καὶ πενθήσατε, καὶ κλαύσατε: ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος μεταστραφήτω, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν.", "text": "*Talaipōrēsate*, and *penthēsate*, and *klausate*: the *gelōs* of you into *penthos metastraphētō*, and the *chara* into *katēpheian*.", "grammar": { "*Talaipōrēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - be wretched/lament", "*penthēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - mourn/grieve", "*klausate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/wail", "*gelōs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - laughter", "*penthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mourning/grief", "*metastraphētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be turned/transformed", "*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy/gladness", "*katēpheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gloom/dejection" }, "variants": { "*Talaipōrēsate*": "be wretched/lament/endure hardship", "*penthēsate*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*klausate*": "weep/wail/cry", "*gelōs*": "laughter", "*penthos*": "mourning/grief/sorrow", "*metastraphētō*": "let be turned/transformed/changed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*katēpheian*": "gloom/dejection/downcast face" } }