Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Mark.8.12", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστενάξας τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ, λέγει, Τί ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ; ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Εἰ δοθήσεται τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ σημεῖον.", "text": "And having *anastenaxas* in the *pneumati* of him, he *legei*, Why the *genea* this *sēmeion* *epizētei*? *Amēn* I *legō* to you, If will be *dothēsetai* to the *genea* this *sēmeion*.", "grammar": { "*anastenaxas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having sighed deeply", "*pneumati*": "noun, neuter dative singular - in spirit", "*legei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*genea*": "noun, feminine nominative singular - generation", "*sēmeion*": "noun, neuter accusative singular - sign", "*epizētei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*dothēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given" }, "variants": { "*anastenaxas*": "having sighed deeply/groaned", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*genea*": "generation/race/kind", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*epizētei*": "seeks after/demands/requires", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, det skal ikke bli gitt noe tegn til denne generasjonen.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Jesus seiret i sitt sinn og sa: «Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen etter et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, ingen tegn vil bli gitt til denne generasjonen.»

• Norsk King James

  Og han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: «Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, det skal ikke gis noe tegn til denne generasjonen.»

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han sukket dypt i ånden og sa: Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, det skal ikke gis noe tegn til denne generasjonen.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da sukket han dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor søker denne slekt etter tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere: Denne slekt skal ikke gis noe tegn.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Da sukket han dypt i sin ånd og sa: «Hvorfor krever denne generasjonen tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere: Ingen tegn skal gis til denne generasjonen.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere: Det skal ikke gis noe tegn til denne generasjonen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han sukket dypt i sitt indre og sa: 'Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen etter et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, intet tegn vil bli gitt denne generasjonen.'

• gpt4.5-preview

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor søker denne slekten etter et tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere: Ikke noe tegn skal bli gitt denne slekten.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor søker denne slekten etter et tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere: Ikke noe tegn skal bli gitt denne slekten.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og han sukket dypt i ånden og sa: Hvorfor krever denne slekten et tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere, ikke skal denne slekten få noe tegn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Sighing deeply in his spirit, he said, 'Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign will be given to this generation.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: Hvorfor krever denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, det skal ikke gis denne generasjonen noe tegn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sukkede dybt i sin Aand og sagde: Hvi søger denne Slægt Tegn? Sandelig siger jeg eder, at intet Tegn skal gives denne Slægt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han sukket dypt i sitt indre og sa: Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere, det skal ikke bli gitt noe tegn til denne generasjonen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and said, Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly I say to you, no sign shall be given to this generation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa: "Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, ikke noe tegn vil bli gitt til denne generasjonen."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men han sukket dypt i ånden og sa: Hvorfor krever denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, ingen tegn skal bli gitt denne generasjonen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han sukket dypt i sin ånd og sa, Hvorfor søker denne generasjonen et tegn? Sannelig sier jeg dere, ingen tegn skal gis til denne generasjonen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og han ble svært bedrøvet i sin ånd og sa, Hvorfor søker denne generasjon et tegn? Sannelig, jeg sier dere, intet tegn skal gis denne generasjonen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sygthed in his sprete and sayde: why doth this generacion seke a signe? Verely I saye vnto you ther shall no signe be geven vnto this generacion.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sighed in his sprete, and sayde: Why doth this generacion seke a token? Verely I saye vnto you: There shal no toke be geue vnto this generacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then hee sighed deepely in his spirit, and saide, Why doeth this generation seeke a signe? Verely I say vnto you, a signe shall not be giuen vnto this generation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had sighed depely in his spirite, he sayth: Why doth this generatio seke a signe? Ueryly I say vnto you, there shall no signe be geue vnto this generation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, ‹Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He sighed deeply in his spirit, and said, "Why does this generation{The word translated "generation" here (genea) could also be translated "people," "race," or "family."} seek a sign? Most assuredly I tell you, no sign will be given to this generation."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having sighed deeply in his spirit, he saith, `Why doth this generation seek after a sign? Verily I say to you, no sign shall be given to this generation.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he was very sad in spirit, and said, Why is this generation looking for a sign? truly, I say to you, No sign will be given to this generation.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He sighed deeply in his spirit, and said, "Why does this generation seek a sign? Most certainly I tell you, no sign will be given to this generation."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Sighing deeply in his spirit he said,“Why does this generation look for a sign? I tell you the truth, no sign will be given to this generation.”

Referenced Verses

• Mark 7:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Mark.7.34", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἐστέναξεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἐφφαθά, ὅ ἐστιν, Διανοίχθητι.", "text": "And *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, he *estenaxen*, and *legei* to him, *Ephphatha*, which is, Be *dianoichthēti*.", "grammar": { "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he sighed/groaned", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Ephphatha*": "Aramaic word - be opened", "*dianoichthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be opened" }, "variants": { "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "sighed/groaned deeply", "*Ephphatha*": "be opened (Aramaic word)", "*dianoichthēti*": "be opened/opened thoroughly" } }
• Mark 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.9.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος, ἕως πότε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσομαι; ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν; φέρετε αὐτὸν πρός με.", "text": "He *de apokritheis* to him, *legei*, O *genea apistos*, until when *pros* you *esomai*? until when *anexomai* of you? *pherete* him *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*genea*": "nominative singular - generation", "*apistos*": "nominative singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*pros*": "preposition - with", "*esomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will be", "*anexomai*": "future middle, 1st singular - I will bear with/endure", "*pherete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/carry" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*genea*": "generation/race/kind", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/without trust", "*esomai*": "will be/shall be", "*anexomai*": "will bear with/endure/put up with", "*pherete*": "bring/carry/lead" } }
• Luke 11:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.11.29", "source": "¶Τῶν δὲ ὄχλων ἐπαθροιζομένων, ἤρξατο λέγειν, Ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη πονηρά ἐστιν: σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου.", "text": "And the *ochlōn epathroizomenōn*, he *ērxato legein*, The *genea hautē ponēra* is: *sēmeion epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, except the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*.", "grammar": { "*ochlōn*": "noun, genitive masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*epathroizomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive masculine plural - being gathered together/crowding around", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*genea*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - generation", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - this", "*ponēra*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - evil/wicked", "*sēmeion*": "noun, accusative neuter singular - sign/wonder", "*epizētei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - seeks eagerly/demands", "*dothēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*Iōna*": "proper noun, genitive masculine singular - Jonah", "*prophētou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*ochlōn*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*epathroizomenōn*": "gathering together/crowding around/pressing together", "*genea*": "generation/race/age", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/miracle", "*epizētei*": "seeks eagerly/demands/requires", "*prophētou*": "prophet/one who speaks for god" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.11.30", "source": "Καθὼς γὰρ ἐγένετο Ἰωνᾶς σημεῖον τοῖς Νινευΐταις, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ.", "text": "For just as *kathōs* *egeneto* *Iōnas* a *sēmeion* to the *Nineutais*, thus *estai* also the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* to this *genea tautē*.", "grammar": { "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/according as", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - became/was", "*Iōnas*": "proper noun, nominative masculine singular - Jonah", "*sēmeion*": "noun, nominative neuter singular - sign/wonder", "*Nineutais*": "proper noun, dative masculine plural - Ninevites/people of Nineveh", "*estai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - man/human", "*genea*": "noun, dative feminine singular - generation", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*egeneto*": "became/was/happened to be", "*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/miraculous indicator", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One", "*genea*": "generation/age/race" } }
• Luke 16:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.16.29", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ἀβραάμ, Ἔχουσιν Μωσέα καὶ τοὺς προφήτας· ἀκουσάτωσαν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Abraam*, They *echousin Mōsea* and the *prophētas*; *akousatōsan* of them.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*Mōsea*": "accusative singular masculine - Moses", "*prophētas*": "accusative plural masculine - prophets", "*akousatōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*echousin*": "they have", "*Mōsea*": "Moses", "*prophētas*": "prophets", "*akousatōsan*": "let them hear/let them listen to/let them heed" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.16.30", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Οὐχί, πάτερ Ἀβραάμ: ἀλλʼ ἐάν τις ἀπὸ νεκρῶν πορευθῇ πρὸς αὐτούς, μετανοήσουσιν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, No, *pater Abraam*: *all'* if someone from *nekrōn poreuthē pros* them, they *metanoēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pater*": "vocative singular masculine - father", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction (from alla) - but", "*nekrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - [the] dead", "*poreuthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go/travel", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*metanoēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will repent" }, "variants": { "*pater*": "father", "*nekrōn*": "dead/those who have died", "*poreuthē*": "might go/might travel/might journey", "*metanoēsousin*": "they will repent/they will change their minds" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.16.31", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Εἰ Μωσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδέ ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ. Πεισθήσονται,", "text": "*Eipen de* to him, If *Mōseōs* and the *prophētōn* not *akouousin*, neither if someone from *nekrōn anastē* will they *peisthēsontai*,", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive singular masculine - of Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of prophets", "*akouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they hear/listen to", "*nekrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - dead", "*anastē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might rise", "*peisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be persuaded" }, "variants": { "*Mōseōs*": "Moses", "*prophētōn*": "prophets", "*akouousin*": "they hear/they listen to/they heed", "*nekrōn*": "dead/those who have died", "*anastē*": "might rise/might stand up/might be raised", "*peisthēsontai*": "they will be persuaded/they will be convinced" } }
• Luke 19:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.19.41", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,", "text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,", "grammar": { "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen", "*polin*": "city/town", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented" } }
• Luke 22:67-70 : 67 { "verseID": "Luke.22.67", "source": "λέγοντες, ⋄Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός; εἰπὲ ἡμῖν. Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε:", "text": "*legontes*, If you *ei ho Christos*? *eipe hēmin*. *Eipen de autois*, If *hymin eipō*, *ou mē pisteusēte*:", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the Christ/Messiah", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell", "*hēmin*": "dative plural pronoun - to us/us", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*hymin*": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I tell", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would believe" }, "variants": { "*ei ho Christos*": "are the Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ou mē pisteusēte*": "you would certainly not believe/you will never believe" } } 68 { "verseID": "Luke.22.68", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἐρωτήσω, οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτέ μοι, ἢ ἀπολύσητε.", "text": "*Ean de kai erōtēsō*, *ou mē apokrithēte moi*, or *apolysēte*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*erōtēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I ask", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would answer", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me/me", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*apolysēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would release" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "I ask/question/inquire", "*apokrithēte*": "you would answer/respond/reply", "*apolysēte*": "you would release/let go/set free" } } 69 { "verseID": "Luke.22.69", "source": "Ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Apo tou nyn estai ho Huios tou anthrōpou kathēmenos ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Apo tou nyn*": "preposition with genitive - from now on", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - at/from", "*dexiōn*": "genitive feminine plural - right hand", "*tēs dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the power", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Apo tou nyn*": "from now on/hereafter", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*ek dexiōn*": "at the right hand (position of authority)", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 70 { "verseID": "Luke.22.70", "source": "Εἶπον δὲ πάντες, Σὺ οὖν εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη, Ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι.", "text": "*Eipon de pantes*, You *oun ei ho Huios tou Theou*? *Ho de pros autous ephē*, *Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural pronoun - you", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - say", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God", "*Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*": "You say that I am (potentially ambiguous affirmation)" } }
• John 11:33-38 : 33 { "verseID": "John.11.33", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν Ὡς εἶδεν αὐτὴν κλαίουσαν, καὶ τοὺς συνελθόντας αὐτῇ Ἰουδαίους κλαίοντας, ἐνεβριμήσατο τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν,", "text": "*Iēsous* therefore When *eiden* her *klaiousan*, and the *synelthontas* with her *Ioudaious* *klaiontas*, *enebrimēsato* in the *pneumati*, and *etaraxen* himself,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*klaiousan*": "present active participle, feminine, accusative, singular - weeping", "*synelthontas*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, plural - having come with", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*klaiontas*": "present active participle, masculine, accusative, plural - weeping", "*enebrimēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - was deeply moved/groaned", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*etaraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - troubled/stirred up" }, "variants": { "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*klaiousan*": "weeping/crying/wailing", "*synelthontas*": "having come with/who came with", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*klaiontas*": "weeping/crying/wailing", "*enebrimēsato*": "was deeply moved/groaned/was indignant/was deeply troubled", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*etaraxen*": "troubled/stirred up/disturbed" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.11.34", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen*, Where have you *tetheikate* him? They *legousin* to him, *Kyrie*, *erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*tetheikate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - have put/laid", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - see" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*tetheikate*": "have put/have laid/have placed", "*legousin*": "they say/they tell", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*erchou*": "come/come here", "*ide*": "see/look/behold" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.11.35", "source": "Ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "*Edakrysen* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*Edakrysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wept/shed tears", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Edakrysen*": "wept/shed tears/cried" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.11.36", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἴδε πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν!", "text": "*Elegon* therefore the *Ioudaioi*, *Ide* how he *ephilei* him!", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*ephilei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving/did love" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "See/Behold/Look", "*ephilei*": "loved/was loving/had affection for" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.11.37", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπον, Οὐκ ἠδύνατο οὗτος, ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ, ποιῆσαι ἵνα καὶ οὗτος μὴ ἀποθάνῃ;", "text": "Some *de* from them *eipon*, Not *ēdynato* this one, the *anoixas* the *ophthalmous* of the *typhlou*, *poiēsai* that also this one not *apothanē*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - blind man", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/yet", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could", "*anoixas*": "having opened/who opened", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*typhlou*": "blind man/blind person", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to cause", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.11.38", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν πάλιν ἐμβριμώμενος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον. Ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον, καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Iēsous* therefore again *embrimōmenos* in himself *erchetai* to the *mnēmeion*. It *ēn* *de* a *spēlaion*, and a *lithos* *epekeito* upon it.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*embrimōmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being deeply moved/groaning", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*spēlaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cave", "*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone", "*epekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was lying upon/was placed on" }, "variants": { "*embrimōmenos*": "being deeply moved/groaning inwardly/being troubled", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*spēlaion*": "cave/grotto", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*epekeito*": "was lying upon/was placed on/was set against" } }
• John 12:37-43 : 37 { "verseID": "John.12.37", "source": "¶Τοσαῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ σημεῖα πεποιηκότος ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν, οὐκ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτόν:", "text": "But so many *sēmeia* he having *pepoiēkotos* *emprosthen* them, not they *episteuon* in him,", "grammar": { "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*pepoiēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine singular - having done/performed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*episteuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were believing/trusting" }, "variants": { "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*pepoiēkotos*": "having done/performed/accomplished/made", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*episteuon*": "were believing/trusting/having faith in" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.12.38", "source": "Ἵνα ὁ λόγος Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου πληρωθῇ, ὃν εἶπεν, Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν; καὶ ὁ βραχίων Κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη;", "text": "That the *logos* of *Ēsaiou* the *prophētou* might be *plērōthē*, which he *eipen*, *Kyrie*, who has *episteusen* the *akoē* of us? And the *brachiōn* of *Kyriou* to whom was *apekalyphthē*?", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message/saying", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Isaiah", "*prophētou*": "genitive masculine singular - of prophet", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - believed/trusted", "*akoē*": "dative feminine singular - report/message/hearing", "*brachiōn*": "nominative masculine singular - arm", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*apekalyphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was revealed/disclosed" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/saying/statement", "*prophētou*": "prophet/seer/one who speaks for God", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*akoē*": "report/message/what is heard/hearing", "*brachiōn*": "arm/strength/power", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/YHWH", "*apekalyphthē*": "was revealed/disclosed/made known" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.12.39", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἠδύναντο πιστεύειν, ὅτι πάλιν εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας,", "text": "Because of this not they *ēdynanto* *pisteuein*, because again *eipen* *Ēsaias*,", "grammar": { "*ēdynanto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able/could", "*pisteuein*": "present active infinitive - to believe/trust", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaiah" }, "variants": { "*ēdynanto*": "were able/could/had power to", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah (the prophet)" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.12.40", "source": "Τετύφλωκεν αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ πεπώρωκεν αὐτῶν τὴν καρδίαν· ἵνα μὴ ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, καὶ νοήσωσιν τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ ἐπιστραφῶσιν, καὶ ἰάσωμαι αὐτούς.", "text": "He has *tetyphlōken* of them the *ophthalmous*, and has *pepōrōken* of them the *kardian*; that not they might *idōsin* with the *ophthalmois*, and might *noēsōsin* with the *kardia*, and might *epistraphōsin*, and I might *iasōmai* them.", "grammar": { "*tetyphlōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has blinded", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*pepōrōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has hardened/calloused", "*kardian*": "accusative feminine singular - heart", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might see/perceive", "*ophthalmois*": "dative masculine plural - with eyes", "*noēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might understand/comprehend", "*kardia*": "dative feminine singular - with heart", "*epistraphōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be turned/converted", "*iasōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might heal/cure" }, "variants": { "*tetyphlōken*": "has blinded/made blind/darkened", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*pepōrōken*": "has hardened/calloused/dulled/made insensitive", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*idōsin*": "might see/perceive/observe", "*ophthalmois*": "with eyes/by sight", "*noēsōsin*": "might understand/comprehend/perceive", "*kardia*": "with heart/mind/inner being", "*epistraphōsin*": "might be turned/converted/return", "*iasōmai*": "might heal/cure/restore" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.12.41", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας, ὅτε εἶδεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλησεν περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These things *eipen* *Ēsaias* when he *eiden* the *doxan* of him, and *elalēsen* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaiah", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/perceived", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/splendor", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/talked" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah (the prophet)", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/magnificence/honor", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/said" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.12.42", "source": "¶Ὅμως μέντοι καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν· ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς Φαρισαίους οὐχ ὡμολόγουν, ἵνα μὴ ἀποσυνάγωγοι γένωνται:", "text": "Nevertheless however also from the *archontōn* many *episteusan* in him, but because of the *Pharisaious* not they *hōmologoun*, that not *aposynagōgoi* they might *genōntai*,", "grammar": { "*archontōn*": "genitive masculine plural - rulers/leaders", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - believed/trusted", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*hōmologoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were confessing/acknowledging", "*aposynagōgoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - expelled from synagogue", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might become" }, "variants": { "*archontōn*": "rulers/leaders/authorities/chief men", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*Pharisaious*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*hōmologoun*": "were confessing/acknowledging/professing publicly", "*aposynagōgoi*": "put out of the synagogue/excommunicated", "*genōntai*": "might become/be made" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.12.43", "source": "Ἠγάπησαν γὰρ τὴν δόξαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων μᾶλλον ἤπερ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "For they *ēgapēsan* the *doxan* of the *anthrōpōn* more than the *doxan* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they loved", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/praise/honor", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēgapēsan*": "loved/cherished/valued", "*doxan*": "glory/praise/honor/recognition", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/people/mankind/humanity", "*Theou*": "of God/deity" } }
• Isa 53:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } }
• Matt 12:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.39", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου:", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, except the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Genea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - generation", "*ponēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evil/wicked", "*moichalis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adulterous", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*epizētei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - seeks", "*dothēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be given", "*Iōna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the prophet" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Genea*": "generation/race/family", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*epizētei*": "seeks/demands/looks for", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted", "*prophētou*": "prophet/one who speaks for God" } } 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.40", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦν Ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας· οὕτως ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας.", "text": "For just as *ēn* *Iōnas* in the *koilia* of the *kētous* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*; so *estai* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* in the *kardia* of the *gēs* three *hēmeras* and three *nyktas*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iōnas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jonah", "*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach", "*kētous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the sea monster", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*nyktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth" }, "variants": { "*koilia*": "belly/stomach/womb", "*kētous*": "sea monster/great fish/whale", "*hēmeras*": "days/daytime periods", "*nyktas*": "nights/nighttime periods", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human/mankind", "*kardia*": "heart/center/core", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Matt 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.4", "source": "Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτούς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "*Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, *ei mē* the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*. And *katalipōn* them, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Genea*": "nominative singular feminine - generation", "*ponēra*": "nominative singular feminine - evil/wicked", "*moichalis*": "nominative singular feminine - adulterous", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after/demands", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative expression - except/if not", "*Iōna*": "genitive singular masculine - Jonah", "*prophētou*": "genitive singular masculine - prophet", "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having left", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away" }, "variants": { "*Genea*": "generation/race/family", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful", "*epizētei*": "seeks after/demands/requires", "*katalipōn*": "having left/abandoned/forsaken", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away" } }
• Mark 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.3.5", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετʼ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν: καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* them with *orgēs*, *syllypoúmenos* at the *pōrōsei* of the *kardias* of them, he *legei* to the *anthrōpō*, *Ekteinon* the *cheira* of you. And he *exeteinen*: and *apokatestatēē* the *cheir* of him *hygiēs* as the other.", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath [description]", "*syllypoúmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved/distressed [ongoing action]", "*pōrōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hardness/callousness [cause]", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart [possession]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]", "*Ekteinon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stretch out/extend [command]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]", "*exeteinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stretched out/extended [completed action]", "*apokatestatēē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was restored [completed action]", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand [subject]", "*hygiēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/whole [description]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*syllypoúmenos*": "being grieved together/deeply distressed/feeling sorrow", "*pōrōsei*": "hardness/callousness/stubbornness", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*Ekteinon*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*apokatestatēē*": "was restored/made whole again/returned to normal", "*hygiēs*": "healthy/whole/sound" } }
• Mark 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.6.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐθαύμαζεν διὰ τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν. Καὶ περιῆγεν τὰς κώμας κύκλῳ, διδάσκων.", "text": "And *ethaumazen* because of the *apistian* of them. And *periēgen* the *kōmas* in a *kyklō*, *didaskōn*.", "grammar": { "*ethaumazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was marveling/wondering [continuous]", "*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/lack of faith", "*periēgen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going around [continuous]", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular (used adverbially) - in a circle/around", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching" }, "variants": { "*ethaumazen*": "marveled/was amazed/wondered", "*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/disbelief", "*periēgen*": "went around/traveled around/circulated", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns/hamlets", "*kyklō*": "in a circle/around/round about", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing" } }