Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Mark.8.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, καὶ ἤρξαντο συζητεῖν αὐτῷ, ζητοῦντες παρʼ αὐτοῦ σημεῖον ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, πειράζοντες αὐτόν.", "text": "And *exēlthon* the *Pharisaioi*, and they *ērxanto* to *syzētein* with him, *zētountes* from him *sēmeion* from the *ouranou*, *peirazontes* him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came out", "*Pharisaioi*": "noun, masculine nominative plural - Pharisees", "*ērxanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*syzētein*": "verb, present active infinitive - to discuss/dispute", "*zētountes*": "participle, present active nominative plural - seeking", "*sēmeion*": "noun, neuter accusative singular - sign", "*ouranou*": "noun, masculine genitive singular - of heaven", "*peirazontes*": "participle, present active nominative plural - testing/tempting" }, "variants": { "*exēlthon*": "they came out/went out/emerged", "*ērxanto*": "they began/started", "*syzētein*": "to discuss/dispute/argue", "*zētountes*": "seeking/requesting/demanding", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 12:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.38", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπεκρίθησάν τινες τῶν γραμματέων καὶ Φαρισαίων, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἀπὸ σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν.", "text": "Then *apekrithēsan* some of the *grammateōn* and *Pharisaiōn*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *thelomen* from you *sēmeion* *idein*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they answered", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Pharisees", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*thelomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st plural - we wish/want", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*idein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to see" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/experts in the law/legal experts", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious sect)", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*thelomen*": "we wish/we want/we desire", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*idein*": "to see/to observe/to witness" } }
  • Luke 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.11.16", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ, πειράζοντες, σημεῖον παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐζήτουν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "Others *de*, *peirazontes*, *sēmeion* from him *ezētoun* from *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*peirazontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect, active, 3rd plural - they were seeking", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were demanding/were looking for", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm" } }
  • Luke 11:53-54 : 53 { "verseID": "Luke.11.53", "source": "Λέγοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτούς, ἤρξαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι δεινῶς ἐνέχειν, καὶ ἀποστοματίζειν αὐτὸν περὶ πλειόνων:", "text": "*Legontos* *de* him these things *pros* them, *ērxanto* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *deinōs* *enechein*, and *apostomatizein* him about *pleionōn*:", "grammar": { "*Legontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ērxanto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they began", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/vehemently/severely", "*enechein*": "present, infinitive, active - to urge vehemently/press hard", "*apostomatizein*": "present, infinitive, active - to provoke to speak/question closely", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of more things/many things" }, "variants": { "*deinōs*": "terribly/vehemently/severely/fiercely", "*enechein*": "urge vehemently/press hard/be hostile toward", "*apostomatizein*": "provoke to speak/question closely/draw out words", "*pleionōn*": "more things/many things/numerous subjects" } } 54 { "verseID": "Luke.11.54", "source": "Ἐνεδρεύοντες αὐτόν, καὶ ζητοῦντες θηρεῦσαί τι ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Enedreuontes* him, and *zētountes* *thēreusai* something from the *stomatos* of him, so that *katēgorēsōsin* of him.", "grammar": { "*Enedreuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - lying in wait for/plotting against", "*zētountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking/looking for", "*thēreusai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to catch/hunt/trap", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/bring charges against" }, "variants": { "*Enedreuontes*": "lying in wait for/plotting against/ambushing", "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*thēreusai*": "catch/hunt/trap/seize", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/words", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/bring charges against/condemn" } }
  • Luke 12:54-57 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.12.54", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἀπὸ δυσμῶν, εὐθέως λέγετε, Ὄμβρος ἔρχεται· καὶ γίνεται οὕτως.", "text": "He was *elegen* *de* also to the *ochlois*, When you *idēte* the *nephelēn* *anatellousan* from *dysmōn*, *eutheōs* you *legete*, *Ombros* *erchetai*; and it *ginetai* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*anatellousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - rising", "*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west (literally: settings [of the sun])", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Ombros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rain shower", "*erchetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes", "*nephelēn*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*anatellousan*": "rising/coming up", "*dysmōn*": "west/setting [of the sun]", "*Ombros*": "shower/rainstorm/heavy rain", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.12.55", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα, λέγετε, ὅτι Καύσων ἔσται· καὶ γίνεται.", "text": "And when *noton* *pneonta*, you *legete*, that *Kausōn* *estai*; and it *ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*noton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - south wind", "*pneonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - blowing", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Kausōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scorching heat/hot wind", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes" }, "variants": { "*noton*": "south wind/southern breeze", "*pneonta*": "blowing/breathing", "*Kausōn*": "scorching heat/hot wind/heat wave", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 56 { "verseID": "Luke.12.56", "source": "Ὑποκριταί, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν· τὸν δὲ καιρὸν τοῦτον πῶς οὐ δοκιμάζετε;", "text": "*Hypokritai*, the *prosōpon* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs* you *oidate* *dokimazein*; the *de* *kairon* *touton* how not do you *dokimazete*?", "grammar": { "*Hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/appearance", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know (with present meaning)", "*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to test/interpret", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*dokimazete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you test/interpret" }, "variants": { "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/surface", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*dokimazein*": "to test/to interpret/to discern/to examine", "*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time/critical time" } } 57 { "verseID": "Luke.12.57", "source": "Τί δὲ, καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον;", "text": "Why *de*, also from *heautōn* not do you *krinete* the *dikaion*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heautōn*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, plural - yourselves", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge", "*dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - right/just thing" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/discern/determine", "*dikaion*": "right/just/righteous/proper" } }
  • John 4:48 : 48 { "verseID": "John.4.48", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε.", "text": "*Eipen oun* the *Iēsous pros auton*, if not *sēmeia* and *terata idēte*, not not *pisteusēte*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you see/perceive [in conditional clause]", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you believe [with double negative for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/evidence", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*idēte*": "see/perceive/witness", "*pisteusēte*": "believe/trust/have faith" } }
  • John 6:30 : 30 { "verseID": "John.6.30", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν ποιεῖς σὺ σημεῖον, ἵνα ἴδωμεν, καὶ πιστεύσωμέν σοι; τί ἐργάζῃ;", "text": "They *eipon oun* to him, What *oun* do you *poieis sy sēmeion*, *hina* we might *idōmen*, and might *pisteusōmen* you? What do you *ergazē*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poieis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you do/perform", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd singular - you", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*idōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might see", "*pisteusōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might believe", "*ergazē*": "present, indicative, middle, 2nd singular - you work/perform" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*poieis*": "you do/perform/accomplish", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*idōmen*": "we might see/perceive", "*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/trust", "*ergazē*": "you work/perform/accomplish" } }
  • John 7:48 : 48 { "verseID": "John.7.48", "source": "Μή τις ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἐπίστευσεν εἰς αὐτόν ἢ ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων;", "text": "*Mē tis* from the *archontōn episteusen eis* him *ē* from the *Pharisaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*archontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*episteusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - believed/trusted", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees" }, "variants": { "*Mē tis*": "not anyone/has anyone/surely no one", "*archontōn*": "rulers/authorities/leaders", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/put faith in", "*ē*": "or/either", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (religious sect)" } }
  • Acts 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.5.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἰπεν πρὸς αὐτήν, Τί ὅτι συνεφωνήθη ὑμῖν πειράσαι τὸ Πνεῦμα Κυρίου; ἰδού, οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων τὸν ἄνδρα σου ἐπὶ τῇ θύρᾳ, καὶ ἐξοίσουσίν σε.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* *eipen* *pros* her, What that *synephōnēthē* to you to *peirasai* the *Pneuma* of *Kyriou*? *idou*, the *podes* of the ones *thapsantōn* the *andra* of you *epi* the *thyra*, and *exoisousin* you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*synephōnēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was agreed", "*peirasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to test/tempt", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*thapsantōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those who buried", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/on", "*thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - door", "*exoisousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will carry out" }, "variants": { "*synephōnēthē*": "was agreed/was conspired/was arranged together", "*peirasai*": "to test/to tempt/to try", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate" } }
  • 1 Cor 1:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.22", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ Καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι σημεῖον αἰτοῦσιν, καὶ Ἕλληνες σοφίαν ζητοῦσιν:", "text": "*Epeidē* both *Ioudaioi sēmeion aitousin*, and *Hellēnes sophian zētousin*:", "grammar": { "*Epeidē*": "conjunction - since/because", "*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*sēmeion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*aitousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they request/ask for", "*Hellēnes*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Greeks", "*sophian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*zētousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they seek" }, "variants": { "*Epeidē*": "since/because/whereas", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Jewish people", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*aitousin*": "request/ask for/demand", "*Hellēnes*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*sophian*": "wisdom/philosophy/intelligence", "*zētousin*": "seek/search for/look for" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.23", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ κηρύσσομεν Χριστὸν ἐσταυρωμένον, Ἰουδαίοις μὲν σκάνδαλον, Ἕλλησιν δὲ μωρίαν·", "text": "We *de kēryssomen Christon estaurōmenon*, to *Ioudaiois men skandalon*, to *Hellēsin de mōrian*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*kēryssomen*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we preach/proclaim", "*Christon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*estaurōmenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been crucified", "*Ioudaiois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - to Jews", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*skandalon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - stumbling block/offense", "*Hellēsin*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - to Greeks", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand", "*mōrian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - foolishness" }, "variants": { "*kēryssomen*": "preach/proclaim/announce", "*estaurōmenon*": "having been crucified/executed on a cross", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Jewish people", "*skandalon*": "stumbling block/offense/obstacle", "*Hellēsin*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*mōrian*": "foolishness/absurdity/folly" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.9", "source": "Μηδὲ ἐκπειράζωμεν τὸν Χριστόν, καθώς καὶ τινες αὐτῶν ἐπείρασαν, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων ἀπώλοντο.", "text": "Neither *ekpeirazōmen* the *Christon*, *kathōs* *kai* some of them *epeirasan*, and by the *opheōn* *apōlonto*", "grammar": { "*ekpeirazōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us test/tempt severely", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted", "*opheōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - serpents/snakes", "*apōlonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they perished/were destroyed" }, "variants": { "*ekpeirazōmen*": "test severely/tempt/try beyond limits", "*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried", "*apōlonto*": "perished/were destroyed/died" } }
  • Matt 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.1", "source": "¶Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι, πειράζοντες ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *Pharisaioi* and *Saddoukaioi*, *peirazontes* *epērōtēsan* him *sēmeion* from the *ouranos* *epideixai* to them.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Pharisees", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Sadducees", "*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - testing/tempting", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they asked/questioned", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*ouranos*": "genitive singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/display" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/proof", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "to show/display/demonstrate" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὀψίας γενομένης, λέγετε, Εὐδία: πυρράζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Opsias* *genomenēs*, you say, *Eudia*: *pyrrazei* for the *ouranos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Opsias*": "genitive singular feminine - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive singular feminine - having come/become", "*Eudia*": "nominative singular feminine - fair weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Opsias genomenēs*": "when evening has come/at evening", "*Eudia*": "fair weather/clear sky", "*pyrrazei*": "is red/fiery/reddish", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.3", "source": "Καὶ πρωΐ, Σήμερον χειμών: πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν· τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;", "text": "And in *prōi*, Today *cheimōn*: *pyrrazei* for *stygnazon* the *ouranos*. *Hypokritai*, the *men* *prosōpon* of the *ouranos* you *ginōskete* *diakrinein*; the *de* *sēmeia* of the *kairōn* not you *dynasthe*?", "grammar": { "*prōi*": "adverb - early/in the morning", "*cheimōn*": "nominative singular masculine - storm/winter/bad weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*stygnazon*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being gloomy/dark", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*Hypokritai*": "vocative plural masculine - hypocrites", "*men*": "particle - on one hand (sets up contrast with *de*)", "*prosōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - face/appearance", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*diakrinein*": "present active infinitive - to discern/judge", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (contrast with *men*)", "*sēmeia*": "accusative plural neuter - signs", "*kairōn*": "genitive plural masculine - times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*cheimōn*": "stormy weather/winter/tempest", "*stygnazon*": "gloomy/dark/threatening", "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/countenance", "*diakrinein*": "to discern/judge/distinguish", "*kairōn*": "times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.4", "source": "Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτούς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "*Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, *ei mē* the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*. And *katalipōn* them, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Genea*": "nominative singular feminine - generation", "*ponēra*": "nominative singular feminine - evil/wicked", "*moichalis*": "nominative singular feminine - adulterous", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after/demands", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative expression - except/if not", "*Iōna*": "genitive singular masculine - Jonah", "*prophētou*": "genitive singular masculine - prophet", "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having left", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away" }, "variants": { "*Genea*": "generation/race/family", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful", "*epizētei*": "seeks after/demands/requires", "*katalipōn*": "having left/abandoned/forsaken", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πέραν, ἐπελάθοντο ἄρτους λαβεῖν.", "text": "And *elthontes* the *mathētai* of him to the *peran*, they *epelathonto* *artous* *labein*.", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come", "*mathētai*": "nominative plural masculine - disciples", "*peran*": "accusative singular neuter - other side/beyond", "*epelathonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they forgot", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive" }, "variants": { "*elthontes*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*peran*": "other side/beyond/across", "*epelathonto*": "forgot/neglected", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*labein*": "to take/bring/receive" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.6", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὁρᾶτε καὶ προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Horate* and *prosechete* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/see/beware", "*prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed/pay attention", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "watch/see/beware/look", "*prosechete*": "take heed/pay attention/beware", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.7", "source": "Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "They *de* *dielogizonto* in *heautois*, *legontes*, that *Artous* not we *elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were reasoning/discussing", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative plural masculine - themselves", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*Artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we took/received" }, "variants": { "*dielogizonto*": "were reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*heautois*": "themselves/among themselves", "*elabomen*": "we took/received/brought" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.8", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ὀλιγόπιστοι, ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβετε;", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, Why *dialogizesthe* in *heautois*, *oligopistoi*, that *artous* not you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having known/perceived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative plural masculine - yourselves", "*oligopistoi*": "vocative plural masculine - of little faith", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "having known/perceived/understood", "*dialogizesthe*": "you are reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little believing ones", "*elabete*": "you took/received/brought" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.9", "source": "Οὔπω νοεῖτε, οὐδὲ μνημονεύετε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους τῶν πεντακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσους κοφίνους ἐλάβετε;", "text": "Not yet *noeite*, neither *mnēmoneuete* the five *artous* of the *pentakischiliōn*, and how many *kophinous* you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*noeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand/perceive", "*mnēmoneuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*pentakischiliōn*": "genitive plural masculine - five thousand", "*kophinous*": "accusative plural masculine - baskets", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*noeite*": "understand/perceive/comprehend", "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/recall/keep in mind", "*kophinous*": "baskets/hampers", "*elabete*": "you took/received/gathered" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.10", "source": "Οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε;", "text": "Neither the seven *artous* of the *tetrakischiliōn*, and how many *spyridas* you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*tetrakischiliōn*": "genitive plural masculine - four thousand", "*spyridas*": "accusative plural feminine - large baskets", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*spyridas*": "large baskets/hampers (bigger than *kophinous*)", "*elabete*": "you took/received/gathered" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.11", "source": "Πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἄρτοῦ, εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων;", "text": "How not *noeite* that not concerning *artou*, I *eipon* to you to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*noeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand/perceive", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*noeite*": "understand/perceive/comprehend", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.12", "source": "Τότε συνῆκαν ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τοῦ ἄρτου, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς διδαχῆς τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "Then they *synēkan* that not he *eipen* to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *artou*, but from the *didachēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*didachēs*": "genitive singular feminine - teaching/doctrine", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction" } }
  • Matt 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.3", "source": "¶Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, πειράζοντες αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀπολῦσαι τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν;", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him the *Pharisaioi*, *peirazontes* him, and *legontes* to him, *Ei exestin anthropō apolusai* the *gynaika* of him for *pasan aitian*?", "grammar": { "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - came to/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*peirazontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*anthropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/any", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away", "*pasan aitian*": "any cause/every reason" } }
  • Matt 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.23", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;", "text": "And *elthonti* to him into the *hieron*, *prosēlthon* to him *didaskonti* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, *legontes*, In what *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you *edōken* the *exousian* this?", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come/when he came", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*didaskonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - teaching", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you do", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/when he came/upon entering", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*didaskonti*": "teaching/instructing", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
  • Matt 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.15", "source": "¶Τότε πορευθέντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, συμβούλιον ἔλαβον ὅπως αὐτὸν παγιδεύσωσιν ἐν λόγῳ.", "text": "Then *poreuthentes* the *Pharisaioi*, *symboulion* *elabon* how him they might *pagideusōsin* in *logō*.", "grammar": { "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*symboulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - counsel/plan/consultation", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - took/received", "*pagideusōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might trap/ensnare", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in word/speech" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/proceeded/departed", "*symboulion*": "counsel/plan/consultation/conspiracy", "*elabon*": "took/received/obtained", "*pagideusōsin*": "they might trap/ensnare/catch", "*logō*": "word/speech/statement/saying" } }
  • Matt 22:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.18", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πονηρίαν αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Τί με πειράζετε, ὑποκριταί;", "text": "But *gnous* the *Iēsous* the *ponērian* of them, *eipen*, Why me do you *peirazete*, *hypokritai*?", "grammar": { "*gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having known/perceived", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ponērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*peirazete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you test/tempt", "*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites" }, "variants": { "*gnous*": "having known/perceived/recognized", "*ponērian*": "wickedness/evil/malice", "*peirazete*": "you test/tempt/try", "*hypokritai*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors" } }
  • Matt 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.23", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ Σαδδουκαῖοι, οἵ λέγοντες μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν,", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hēmera* *prosēlthon* to him *Saddoukaioi*, those *legontes* not *einai* *anastasin*, and *epērōtēsan* him,", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to/approached", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sadducees", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they questioned/asked" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/same", "*prosēlthon*": "they came to/approached/came near", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring/teaching", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up from death", "*epērōtēsan*": "they questioned/asked/inquired of" } }
  • Matt 22:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.34", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἐφίμωσεν τοὺς Σαδδουκαίους, συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό.", "text": "But the *Pharisaioi* *akousantes* that he *ephimōsen* the *Saddoukaious*, *synēchthēsan* to the same place.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ephimōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - silenced/muzzled", "*Saddoukaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Sadducees", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were gathered together" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned", "*ephimōsen*": "silenced/muzzled/put to silence", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered together/assembled/came together" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.35", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν, εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν, νομικός, πειράζων αὐτόν, καὶ λέγων,", "text": "And *epērōtēsen*, one from them, *nomikos*, *peirazōn* him, and *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned", "*nomikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lawyer/expert in law", "*peirazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - testing/tempting", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*nomikos*": "lawyer/expert in law/scribe", "*peirazōn*": "testing/tempting/trying" } }
  • Mark 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.2.16", "source": "Καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Τί ὅτι μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει;", "text": "And the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* having *idontes* him *esthionta* with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn*, *elegon* to the *mathētais* of him, Why that with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn* he *esthiei* and *pinei*?", "grammar": { "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*esthionta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - eating", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*esthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he eats", "*pinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he drinks" }, "variants": { "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw", "*esthionta*": "eating/dining", "*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/irreligious people", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } }
  • Mark 7:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.7.1", "source": "¶Καὶ συνάγονται πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, καί τινες τῶν γραμματέων, ἐλθόντες ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων.", "text": "And *synagontai* *pros* him the *Pharisaioi*, and certain of the *grammateōn*, *elthontes* from *Hierosolymōn*.", "grammar": { "*synagontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are gathered/assembling", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - scribes/experts in law", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*synagontai*": "are gathered together/assemble themselves", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/experts in religious law/scholars" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.7.2", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες τινὰς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ κοιναῖς χερσίν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἀνίπτοις, ἐσθίοντας ἄρτους ἐμέμψαντο.", "text": "And *idontes* some of the *mathētōn* of him with *koinais* hands, that is, *aniptois*, *esthiontas* *artous* they *emempsanto*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*koinais*": "dative, feminine, plural - common/unclean", "*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*esthiontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - eating", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breads/loaves", "*emempsanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they found fault with/blamed" }, "variants": { "*koinais*": "common/defiled/unclean", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed", "*artous*": "bread/loaves/food", "*emempsanto*": "found fault with/blamed/criticized" } }
  • Mark 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.12.15", "source": "Ὁ δὲ, εἰδὼς αὐτῶν τὴν ὑπόκρισιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί με πειράζετε; φέρετέ μοι δηνάριον, ἵνα ἴδω.", "text": "*Ho de*, *eidōs* their *tēn hypokrisin*, *eipen* to-them, Why me do-you-*peirazete*? *pherete* to-me a-*dēnarion*, *hina idō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative singular masculine article + postpositive particle - but he/and he", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine - knowing", "*tēn hypokrisin*": "accusative singular feminine article + noun - the hypocrisy", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*peirazete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you test/tempt", "*pherete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - bring", "*dēnarion*": "accusative singular neuter - denarius", "*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - so that/in order that", "*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may see" }, "variants": { "*eidōs*": "knowing/having known/understanding", "*hypokrisin*": "hypocrisy/pretense/insincerity", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*peirazete*": "you test/tempt/try", "*pherete*": "bring/carry/fetch", "*dēnarion*": "denarius/Roman coin", "*idō*": "I may see/look at/observe" } }
  • Luke 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.10.25", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, νομικός τις ἀνέστη, ἐκπειράζων αὐτόν, καὶ λέγων, Διδάσκαλε, τί ποιήσας ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω;", "text": "And, *idou*, *nomikos tis anestē*, *ekpeirazōn* him, and *legōn*, *Didaskale*, what *poiēsas zōēn aiōnion klēronomēsō*?", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look/see", "*nomikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lawyer/expert in the law", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*anestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood up/rose", "*ekpeirazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - testing/tempting", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*klēronomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*nomikos*": "lawyer/expert in the law/Torah scholar", "*anestē*": "stood up/rose/got up", "*ekpeirazōn*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/accomplished", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long", "*klēronomēsō*": "I shall inherit/obtain/possess" } }
  • Exod 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.2", "source": "וַיָּ֤רֶב הָעָם֙ עִם־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ תְּנוּ־לָ֥נוּ מַ֖יִם וְנִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה מַה־תְּרִיבוּן֙ עִמָּדִ֔י מַה־תְּנַסּ֖וּן אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wa-yāreb* the-*ʿām* with-*mōsheh* and-*wa-yōʾmərû* give-*tənû*-to-us *mayim* and-*wə-nishteh* and-*wa-yōʾmer* to-them *mōsheh* why-*tərîbûn* with-me why-*tənassûn* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yāreb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it quarreled/contended", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they said", "*tənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wə-nishteh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - and let us drink", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*tərîbûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you quarrel/contend", "*tənassûn*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you test/try", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāreb*": "quarreled/contended/strove", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*tənû*": "give/provide/grant", "*wə-nishteh*": "let us drink/that we may drink", "*tərîbûn*": "quarrel/contend/strive", "*tənassûn*": "test/try/put to the proof" } }
  • Exod 17:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.17.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֔וֹם מַסָּ֖ה וּמְרִיבָ֑ה עַל־רִ֣יב ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְעַ֨ל נַסֹּתָ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲיֵ֧שׁ יְהוָ֛ה בְּקִרְבֵּ֖נוּ אִם־אָֽיִן׃", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *shēm* the-*māqôm* *massāh* and-*mərîbāh* concerning-*rîb* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-concerning *nassōtām* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr* is *YHWH* in-*qirbēnû* if-not.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*massāh*": "proper noun - Massah (testing)", "*mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah (quarreling)", "*rîb*": "masculine singular noun - quarrel/dispute", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nassōtām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their testing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our midst" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/named/summoned", "*shēm*": "name/designation/reputation", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*massāh*": "testing/trial/temptation", "*mərîbāh*": "quarrel/contention/strife", "*rîb*": "quarrel/dispute/contention", "*nassōtām*": "their testing/trying/proving", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us/within us" } }
  • Deut 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.16", "source": "לֹ֣א תְנַסּ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִסִּיתֶ֖ם בַּמַּסָּֽה", "text": "Not *tĕnassû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* as which *nissîtem* in-the-*massāh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tĕnassû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall test", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*nissîtem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you tested", "*ba-massāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in Massah" }, "variants": { "*tĕnassû*": "test/try/put to the test", "*nissîtem*": "you tested/you tried/you put to the test", "*massāh*": "Massah/testing/trial (place name meaning 'testing')" } }
  • Mal 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֲנַ֖חְנוּ מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים זֵדִ֑ים גַּם־נִבְנוּ֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י רִשְׁעָ֔ה גַּ֧ם בָּחֲנ֛וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיִּמָּלֵֽטוּ׃", "text": "*We-ʿattah* *ʾanaḥnu* *meʾashsherim* *zedim* *gam*-*nivnu* *ʿose* *rishʿah* *gam* *baḥanu* *ʾElohim* *wa-yimmaletu*.", "grammar": { "*We-ʿattah*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾanaḥnu*": "1st person common plural pronoun - we", "*meʾashsherim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - calling blessed/pronouncing happy", "*zedim*": "adjective, masculine plural - proud/arrogant/presumptuous ones", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*nivnu*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are built up", "*ʿose*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*rishʿah*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*baḥanu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have tested", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-yimmaletu*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they escape" }, "variants": { "*meʾashsherim*": "calling blessed/pronouncing happy/considering fortunate", "*zedim*": "proud/arrogant/presumptuous ones", "*nivnu*": "built up/established/prospered", "*ʿose rishʿah*": "doers of wickedness/evildoers/practitioners of evil", "*baḥanu*": "tested/tried/challenged", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yimmaletu*": "escape/are delivered/are rescued" } }