Verse 1

{ "verseID": "2 Peter.2.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένοντο δὲ καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐν τῷ λαῷ, ὡς καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσονται ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι, οἵτινες παρεισάξουσιν αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας, καὶ τὸν ἀγοράσαντα αὐτοὺς Δεσπότην ἀρνούμενοι, ἐπάγοντες ἑαυτοῖς ταχινὴν ἀπώλειαν.", "text": "*Egenonto de* and *kai pseudoprophētai* in the *laō*, *hōs kai* in you *esontai pseudodidaskaloi*, *hoitines pareisaxousin haireseis apōleias*, *kai* the *agorasanta* them *Despotēn arnoumenoi*, *epagontes heautois tachinēn apōleian*.", "grammar": { "*Egenonto*": "aorist indicative middle/passive, 3rd plural - 'became/arose'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - 'also/even'", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative plural masculine - 'false prophets'", "*laō*": "dative singular masculine - 'people'", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - 'as/like'", "*esontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will be'", "*pseudodidaskaloi*": "nominative plural masculine - 'false teachers'", "*hoitines*": "nominative plural masculine relative pronoun - 'who/whoever'", "*pareisaxousin*": "future indicative active, 3rd plural - 'will bring in secretly'", "*haireseis*": "accusative plural feminine - 'heresies/divisions/choices'", "*apōleias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of destruction/ruin'", "*agorasanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine - 'having bought/purchased'", "*Despotēn*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Master/Lord'", "*arnoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - 'denying'", "*epagontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'bringing upon'", "*heautois*": "dative plural reflexive pronoun - 'themselves'", "*tachinēn*": "accusative singular feminine - 'swift/quick'", "*apōleian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'destruction/ruin'" }, "variants": { "*Egenonto*": "arose/came to be/became", "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/those who falsely claim to speak for God", "*laō*": "people/nation/crowd", "*pseudodidaskaloi*": "false teachers/those who teach falsehoods", "*pareisaxousin*": "will secretly introduce/will bring in alongside/will smuggle in", "*haireseis*": "heresies/factions/sects/divisions/choices", "*apōleias*": "of destruction/ruin/perdition/damnation", "*agorasanta*": "having bought/purchased/redeemed", "*Despotēn*": "Master/Sovereign Lord/absolute ruler", "*arnoumenoi*": "denying/disowning/rejecting", "*epagontes*": "bringing upon/drawing down upon", "*tachinēn*": "swift/quick/sudden", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/perdition/damnation" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også skal bli falske lærere blant dere, som hemmelig vil innføre ødeleggende heresier, og som fornekter Herren som kjøpte dem, og som bringer over seg selv hurtig ødeleggelse.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Det oppstod også falske profeter blant folket, som det også vil komme falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet vil innføre ødeleggende heresier, og ved å fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem, vil de påføre seg selv en sikker ødeleggelse.

• Norsk King James

  Det var falske profeter blant folket, akkurat som det vil komme falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet skal innføre destruktive vrangforestillinger, til og med ved å fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem, og dermed bringe snarlig ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men blant folket fantes det falske profeter, slik det også vil komme falske lærere blant dere. De vil introdusere destruktive sekter og fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem, og bringe rask undergang over seg selv.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, likesom det også blant dere skal komme falske lærere, som listig skal føre inn vranglærdommer som fører til fortapelse, tillike med å fornekte den Herre som kjøpte dem, og bringe over seg selv en brå undergang.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det skal være falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet vil innføre destruktive særlærdommer. De vil fornekte Herren som har kjøpt dem, og bringe rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det skal være falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet fører inn ødeleggende vranglærer og til og med fornekter Herren som kjøpte dem, og bringer over seg selv en rask undergang.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men også blant folket var det falske profeter, slik som det skal komme falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet innfører fordømmelige heresier, og som til og med benekter Herren som frelste dem, og derved bringer over seg selv rask undergang.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Men det fantes også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere, som i all hemmelighet skal innføre ødeleggende vranglære, ja, til og med fornekte Herren som har kjøpt dem fri, og føre rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men det fantes også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere, som i all hemmelighet skal innføre ødeleggende vranglære, ja, til og med fornekte Herren som har kjøpt dem fri, og føre rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men likesom det oppsto falske profeter blant folket, vil det også blant dere være falske lærere. De vil innføre vranglære som fører til ødeleggelse, og ved å fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem, bringer de rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But just as there were false prophets among the people, there will also be false teachers among you. They will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere. Disse vil på en listig måte innføre ødeleggende vranglære og til og med fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem. De vil bringe over seg selv en rask tilintetgjørelse.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men der vare og falske Propheter iblandt Folket, ligesom der og iblandt eder skulle komme falske Lærere, som skulle indføre fordærvelige Secter og negte den Herre, som dem kjøbte; hvilke skulle føre over sig selv en hastig Fordærvelse.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere, som i hemmelighet vil innføre ødeleggende vranglære, ja, til og med fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem, og bringe rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But there were false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who secretly will bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men det var også falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere. De vil hemmelig innføre ødeleggende vranglærer og fornekte Mesteren som kjøpte dem, og dermed føre rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Blant folket kom det også falske profeter, og likeledes vil det blant dere være falske lærere som fører inn destruktive sekter. De fornekter Mesterens som kjøpte dem, og bringer rask ødeleggelse over seg selv.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men det oppstod også falske profeter blant folket, slik som det også vil være falske lærere blant dere. De vil i hemmelighet innføre ødeleggende vranglære og fornekte til og med Herren som kjøpte dem, og føre over seg en rask ødeleggelse.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men det fantes falske profeter blant folket, slik det også vil være falske lærere blant dere. De vil i hemmelighet innføre ødeleggende vranglære, og fornekte Herren som kjøpte dem med sitt eget blod. Deres undergang vil komme raskt, og de vil selv være årsaken til det.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ther were falce prophetes amonge the people even as ther shalbe falce teachers amonge you: wich prevely shall brynge in damnable sectes even denyinge the Lorde that hath bought them and brynge vpon them selves swyft damnacion

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Bvt there were false prophetes also amonge the people, euen as there shalbe false teachers amonge you likewyse, which preuely shal brynge in damnable sectes, euen denyenge the LORDE that hath boughte them, and shal brynge vpon them selues swift damnacion:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Bvt there were false prophets also among the people, euen as there shalbe false teachers among you: which priuily shall bring in damnable heresies, euen denying the Lorde, that hath bought them, and bring vpon themselues swift damnation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There were false prophetes also among the people, eue as there shalbe false teachers among you, whiche pryuyly shal bryng in damnable heresies, euen denying the Lorde that hath bought them, and bryng vpo them selues swyft damnation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But there also arose false prophets among the people, as among you also there will be false teachers, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there did come also false prophets among the people, as also among you there shall be false teachers, who shall bring in besides destructive sects, and the Master who bought them denying, bringing to themselves quick destruction,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But there arose false prophets also among the people, as among you also there shall be false teachers, who shall privily bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master that bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But there were false prophets among the people, as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly put forward wrong teachings for your destruction, even turning away from the Lord who gave himself for them; whose destruction will come quickly, and they themselves will be the cause of it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The False Teachers’ Ungodly Lifestyle But false prophets arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. These false teachers will infiltrate your midst with destructive heresies, even to the point of denying the Master who bought them. As a result, they will bring swift destruction on themselves.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Pet 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ πλαστοῖς λόγοις ὑμᾶς ἐμπορεύσονται: οἷς τὸ κρίμα ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν οὐ νυστάζει.", "text": "*Kai en pleonexia plastois logois hymas emporeusontai*: *hois to krima ekpalai ouk argei, kai hē apōleia autōn ou nystazei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and/also'", "*en pleonexia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in/with greed'", "*plastois*": "dative plural masculine - 'fabricated/manufactured'", "*logois*": "dative plural masculine - 'words/messages'", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - 'you'", "*emporeusontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will exploit/make merchandise of'", "*hois*": "dative plural relative pronoun - 'for whom'", "*to krima*": "nominative singular neuter - 'the judgment'", "*ekpalai*": "adverb - 'from long ago/for a long time'", "*ouk argei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'is not idle/inactive'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hē apōleia*": "nominative singular feminine - 'the destruction'", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - 'of them/their'", "*ou nystazei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'does not slumber'" }, "variants": { "*pleonexia*": "greed/covetousness/desire for advantage", "*plastois*": "fabricated/manufactured/invented/artificial", "*logois*": "words/messages/accounts/arguments", "*emporeusontai*": "will exploit/make merchandise of/trade in/make profit from", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*ekpalai*": "from long ago/for a long time/from of old", "*argei*": "is idle/inactive/delays/lingers", "*apōleia*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*nystazei*": "slumbers/dozes/is sleepy/is inactive" } }
• Jude 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jude.1.4", "source": "Παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι, οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα, ἀσεβεῖς, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριν μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν, καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην Θεόν, καὶ Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀρνούμενοι.", "text": "*Pareisedysan gar tines anthrōpoi*, the *palai progegrammenoi eis touto to krima*, *asebeis*, the *tou Theou hēmōn charin metatithentes eis aselgeian*, and the *monon Despotēn Theon, kai Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon arnoumenoi*.", "grammar": { "*Pareisedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - crept in secretly", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tines anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain men", "*palai*": "adverb - long ago", "*progegrammenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been written/designated beforehand", "*eis touto to krima*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - for this condemnation", "*asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ungodly", "*tou Theou hēmōn charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with genitive modifiers - the grace of our God", "*metatithentes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - changing/turning", "*eis aselgeian*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - into licentiousness", "*monon Despotēn Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only Master God", "*Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - our Lord Jesus Christ", "*arnoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - denying" }, "variants": { "*Pareisedysan*": "crept in secretly/slipped in unnoticed/infiltrated", "*progegrammenoi*": "designated beforehand/written about previously/marked out in advance", "*krima*": "condemnation/judgment/sentence", "*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*metatithentes*": "changing/turning/perverting", "*aselgeian*": "licentiousness/sensuality/debauchery", "*Despotēn*": "Master/Ruler/Sovereign", "*arnoumenoi*": "denying/disowning/rejecting" } }
• Matt 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.15", "source": "Προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ψευδοπροφητῶν, οἵτινες ἔρχονται πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν ἐνδύμασιν προβάτων, ἔσωθεν δέ εἰσιν λύκοι ἅρπαγες.", "text": "*Prosechete de apo tōn pseudoprophētōn*, who *erchontai pros hymas en endymasin probatōn*, *esōthen de eisin lykoi harpages*.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - beware/pay attention to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tōn pseudoprophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - the false prophets", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - who/whoever", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - come/are coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - you", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/with", "*endymasin*": "dative plural neuter - garments/clothing", "*probatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of sheep", "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*lykoi*": "nominative plural masculine - wolves", "*harpages*": "nominative plural masculine - ravenous/rapacious" }, "variants": { "*prosechete*": "beware/pay attention to/be on guard against", "*pseudoprophētōn*": "false prophets/pretenders to divine inspiration", "*erchontai*": "come/approach/arrive", "*endymasin*": "garments/clothing/outer wear", "*probatōn*": "sheep [symbol of innocence/harmlessness]", "*esōthen*": "within/inside/inwardly", "*lykoi*": "wolves [symbol of danger/destruction]", "*harpages*": "ravenous/rapacious/predatory/greedy" } }
• Gal 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.4", "source": "Διὰ δὲ τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους, οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν ἣν ἔχομεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσωνται:", "text": "*Dia de* the *pareisaktous pseudadelphous*, *hoitines pareisēlthon kataskopēsai* the *eleutherian* of us which we *echomen en Christō Iēsou*, *hina* us they might *katadoulōsōntai*:", "grammar": { "*dia de*": "preposition + particle - but because of/and because of", "*tous pareisaktous pseudadelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the secretly brought in false brothers", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/which ones", "*pareisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - came in secretly/sneaked in", "*kataskopēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to spy out/examine closely", "*tēn eleutherian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the freedom/liberty", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us/our", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have/possess", "*en Christō Iēsou*": "preposition + dative - in Christ Jesus", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*katadoulōsōntai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might enslave/bring into bondage" }, "variants": { "*pareisaktous*": "secretly brought in/smuggled in/secretly introduced", "*pseudadelphous*": "false brothers/pretended brothers/counterfeit brothers", "*pareisēlthon*": "came in secretly/sneaked in/infiltrated", "*kataskopēsai*": "to spy out/to inspect maliciously/to examine surreptitiously", "*eleutherian*": "freedom/liberty/release from constraint", "*katadoulōsōntai*": "might enslave/might subject/might bring into bondage" } }
• 1 Cor 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.19", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ καὶ αἱρέσεις ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι, ἵνα οἱ δόκιμοι φανεροὶ γένωνται ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "It is necessary *gar* also *haireseis* among you *einai*, *hina* the *dokimoi* *phaneroi* *genōntai* among you.", "grammar": { "Δεῖ": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "*haireseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - factions/sects", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dokimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - approved/tested", "*phaneroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - manifest/visible", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may become", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you" }, "variants": { "Δεῖ": "it is necessary/must/inevitable", "*haireseis*": "factions/sects/divisions/parties", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*dokimoi*": "approved/tested/genuine", "*phaneroi*": "manifest/visible/evident", "*genōntai*": "may become/may be shown to be" } }
• Deut 13:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.1", "source": "אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֹת֥וֹ תִשְׁמְר֖וּ לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לֹא־תֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א תִגְרַ֖ע מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēt* all-*haddābār* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawweh* *ʾetkem*, *ʾōtô* you-shall-*tišmĕrû* to-*laʿăśôt*; not-*tōsēp* upon-it and-not *tigraʿ* from-it.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/command/thing", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I (emphatic form)", "*mĕṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding/enjoining", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*tišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*tōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall add", "*tigraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall diminish/subtract" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*šāmar*": "keep/guard/observe/preserve", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*yāsap*": "add/increase/do again", "*gāraʿ*": "diminish/subtract/withdraw/reduce" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.2", "source": "כִּֽי־יָק֤וּם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ נָבִ֔יא א֖וֹ חֹלֵ֣ם חֲל֑וֹם וְנָתַ֥ן אֵלֶ֛יךָ א֖וֹת א֥וֹ מוֹפֵֽת׃", "text": "If-*yāqûm* in-*qirbĕkā* *nābîʾ* or *ḥōlēm* *ḥălôm* and-*nātan* to-you *ʾôt* or *môpēt*,", "grammar": { "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he arises/stands up", "*qirbĕkā*": "noun with preposition bet and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥōlēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dreamer/one who dreams", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives/provides", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular - sign", "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle/portent" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/appear", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*môpēt*": "wonder/miracle/sign/portent" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.3", "source": "וּבָ֤א הָאוֹת֙ וְהַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר נֽ͏ֵלְכָ֞ה אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּ֖ם וְנָֽעָבְדֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*bāʾ* the-*ʾôt* and-the-*môpēt* which-*dibbēr* to-you *lēʾmōr*: let-us-*nēlĕkāh* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-you-have-*yĕdaʿtām* and-let-us-*nāʿābdēm*,", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/comes to pass", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wonder/portent", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke/promised", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nēlĕkāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us go/walk", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/foreign/strange", "*yĕdaʿtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you knew them", "*nāʿābdēm*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - let us serve/worship them" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/go/arrive/happen", "*dābar*": "speak/declare/command", "*hālak*": "go/walk/follow", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities (plural form)", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/foreign/strange/different", "*yādaʿ*": "know/learn/perceive/recognize", "*ʿābad*": "serve/work for/worship" } }
• 1 Cor 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.20", "source": "Ἠγοράσθητε γὰρ τιμῆς: δοξάσατε δὴ τὸν Θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν, καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ὑμῶν, ἅτινά ἐστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "You were *ēgorasthēte* for *timēs*: *doxasate* therefore the *Theon* in the *sōmati* of you, and in the *pneumati* of you, which are of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgorasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were bought", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of a price", "*doxasate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - glorify", "*dē*": "emphatic particle - therefore/indeed", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the body", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - of you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tō pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the spirit", "*hatina*": "nominative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēgorasthēte*": "were bought/were purchased", "*timēs*": "price/value/honor", "*doxasate*": "glorify/honor/praise", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/inner being" } }
• Matt 24:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.11", "source": "Καὶ πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐγερθήσονται, καὶ πλανήσουσιν πολλούς.", "text": "And many *pseudoprophētai* *egerthēsontai*, and they *planēsousin* many.", "grammar": { "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - false prophets", "*egerthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will arise/be raised up", "*planēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will deceive/lead astray" }, "variants": { "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/deceitful prophets", "*egerthēsontai*": "will arise/be raised up/appear", "*planēsousin*": "will deceive/lead astray/mislead" } }
• 2 Tim 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ καιρὸς ὅτε τῆς ὑγιαινούσης διδασκαλίας οὐκ ἀνέξονται· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τὰς ἰδίας ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισωρεύσουσιν διδασκάλους, κνηθόμενοι τὴν ἀκοήν·", "text": "*Estai* for *kairos* when of the *hygiainousēs* *didaskalias* not *anexontai*; but *kata* the *epithymias* the *idias* for themselves *episōreusousin* *didaskalous*, *knēthomenoi* the *akoēn*;", "grammar": { "*Estai*": "future indicative middle/passive, 3rd person singular - will be", "*kairos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - time/season/opportune moment", "*hygiainousēs*": "participle, present active, genitive feminine singular - being sound/healthy", "*didaskalias*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*anexontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd person plural - will endure/tolerate", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*epithymias*": "noun, accusative feminine plural - desires/lusts/longings", "*idias*": "adjective, accusative feminine plural - own/private", "*episōreusousin*": "future indicative active, 3rd person plural - will heap up/accumulate", "*didaskalous*": "noun, accusative masculine plural - teachers/instructors", "*knēthomenoi*": "participle, present passive, nominative masculine plural - being tickled/itched", "*akoēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - hearing/ear" }, "variants": { "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*hygiainousēs*": "sound/healthy/wholesome", "*didaskalias*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*anexontai*": "will endure/tolerate/put up with", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions", "*idias*": "own/personal/particular", "*episōreusousin*": "will heap up/accumulate/gather together", "*knēthomenoi*": "being tickled/itched/having itching", "*akoēn*": "hearing/ear/faculty of hearing" } }
• Col 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.8", "source": "Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης, κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν.", "text": "*Blepete* lest anyone you *estai* the *sylagōgōn* through the *philosophias* and empty *apatēs*, according to the *paradosin* of the *anthrōpōn*, according to the *stoicheia* of the *kosmou*, and not according to *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - look/see/beware", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sylagōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking captive/carrying off as spoil", "*philosophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - philosophy/love of wisdom", "*apatēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - deception/deceit", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition/teaching handed down", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/human beings", "*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/rudiments/principles", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/ordered system", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "beware/watch out/take heed", "*sylagōgōn*": "taking captive/carrying off as spoil/plundering", "*philosophias*": "philosophy/love of wisdom/intellectual speculation", "*apatēs*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down/custom", "*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/elemental spirits", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system/age" } }
• Rev 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.9", "source": "Οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα, καὶ τὴν θλῖψιν, καὶ τὴν πτωχείαν, (πλούσιος δὲ εἶ) καὶ τὴν βλασφημίαν τῶν λεγόντων Ἰουδαίους εἶναι ἑαυτούς, καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν, ἀλλὰ συναγωγὴ τοῦ Σατανᾶ.", "text": "*Oida* of-you the *erga*, and the *thlipsin*, and the *ptōcheian*, (*plousios* but *ei*) and the *blasphēmian* of-the *legontōn Ioudaious einai heautous*, and not *eisin*, but *sunagōgē* of-the *Satana*.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/am aware", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*ptōcheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - poverty", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rich", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blasphemy/slander", "*legontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - saying/claiming", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive - themselves", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*sunagōgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - synagogue/assembly", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan" }, "variants": { "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*ptōcheian*": "poverty/destitution", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*sunagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/gathering" } }
• Rev 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.13", "source": "Οἶδα τὰ ἔργα σου, καὶ ποῦ κατοικεῖς, ὅπου ὁ θρόνος τοῦ Σατανᾶ: καὶ κρατεῖς τὸ ὄνομά μου, καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσω τὴν πίστιν μου, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐν αἷς Ἀντιπᾶς ὁ μάρτυς μου ὁ πιστός, ὃς ἀπεκτάνθη παρʼ ὑμῖν, ὅπου ὁ Σατανᾶς κατοικεῖ.", "text": "*Oida* the *erga* of-you, and where *katoikeis*, where the *thronos* of-the *Satana*: and *krateis* the *onoma* of-me, and not *ērnēsō* the *pistin* of-me, and in the *hēmerais* in which *Antipas* the *martus* of-me the *pistos*, who *apektanthē* beside you, where the *Satanas katoikei*.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/am aware", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katoikeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you dwell", "*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*krateis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you hold fast", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*ērnēsō*": "aorist indicative middle, 2nd singular - you denied", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Antipas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Antipas (name)", "*martus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*apektanthē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd singular - was killed", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*katoikei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - dwells" }, "variants": { "*katoikeis*": "dwell/inhabit/reside", "*thronos*": "throne/seat of power", "*krateis*": "hold fast/hold firmly/keep", "*ērnēsō*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust", "*martus*": "witness/martyr/testimony", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/loyal", "*apektanthē*": "was killed/was slain" } }
• Rev 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.8", "source": "Οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα: ἰδού, δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην, καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται κλεῖσαι αὐτήν: ὅτι μικρὰν ἔχεις δύναμιν, καὶ ἐτήρησάς μου τὸν λόγον, καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσω τὸ ὄνομά μου.", "text": "*Oida* of-you the *erga*: *idou*, *dedōka enōpion* of-you *thyran aneōgmenēn*, and *oudeis dynatai kleisai* her: because *mikran echeis dynamin*, and *etērēsas* of-me the *logon*, and not *ērnēsō* the *onoma* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*dedōka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have given", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door", "*aneōgmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able", "*kleisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to shut", "*mikran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*echeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you have", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*etērēsas*": "aorist active, 2nd singular - you kept/observed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*ērnēsō*": "aorist middle, 2nd singular - you denied", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name" }, "variants": { "*Oida*": "know/am aware of", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyran*": "door/entrance/opportunity", "*aneōgmenēn*": "opened/unlocked/made accessible", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*mikran*": "small/little/insignificant", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability", "*etērēsas*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*ērnēsō*": "denied/disowned/refused" } }
• Matt 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.33", "source": "Ὅστις δʼ ἂν ἀρνήσηταί με ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀρνήσομαι αὐτὸν κἀγὼ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "Whoever *d'* *an* *arnēsētai* me *emprosthen* of-the *anthrōpōn*, *arnēsomai* him I-also *emprosthen* of-the *Patros* of-me the (one) in *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*arnēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might deny/disown", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*arnēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will deny/disown", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens" }, "variants": { "*arnēsētai*": "might deny/disown/reject", "*emprosthen*": "before/in presence of/in front of", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*arnēsomai*": "I will deny/disown/reject", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/the above" } }
• Rev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } }
• Rev 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.14", "source": "Καὶ πλανᾷ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς διὰ τὰ σημεῖα ἃ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θηρίου· λέγων τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ποιῆσαι εἰκόνα τῷ θηρίῳ, ὃ εἶχεν τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρας, καὶ ἔζησεν.", "text": "And *plana* the ones *katoikountas* upon the *gēs* through the *sēmeia* which *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *enōpion* of the *thēriou*; *legōn* to the ones *katoikousin* upon the *gēs*, *poiēsai* *eikona* to the *thēriō*, which *eichen* the *plēgēn* of the *machairas*, and *ezēsen*.", "grammar": { "*plana*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - deceives", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth/land", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/perform", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those dwelling", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the beast", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had", "*plēgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wound", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sword", "*ezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived" }, "variants": { "*plana*": "deceives/misleads/leads astray", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiēsai*": "to perform/do/work", "*katoikousin*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/statue", "*plēgēn*": "wound/blow/stroke", "*machairas*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*ezēsen*": "lived/came to life/revived" } }
• Jude 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jude.1.18", "source": "Ὅτι ἔλεγον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάτῳ χρόνῳ ἔσονται ἐμπαῖκται, κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι τῶν ἀσεβειῶν.", "text": "That *elegon* to you that in *eschatō* *chronō* *esontai* *empaiktai*, according to the *heautōn* *epithymias* *poreuomenoi* of the *asebeiōn*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous past]", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last/final", "*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*empaiktai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - mockers/scoffers", "*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person plural - their own", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lusts/desires", "*poreuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - walking/proceeding", "*asebeiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - ungodlinesses/impieties" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/told/kept telling", "*eschatō*": "last/final/end", "*chronō*": "time/period/age", "*empaiktai*": "mockers/scoffers/deriders", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*poreuomenoi*": "walking/going/proceeding/following", "*asebeiōn*": "ungodlinesses/impieties/irreverent acts" } }
• Col 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.18", "source": "Μηδεὶς ὑμᾶς καταβραβευέτω θέλων ἐν ταπεινοφροσύνῃ καὶ θρησκείᾳ τῶν ἀγγέλων, ἃ μὴ ἑώρακεν ἐμβατεύων, εἰκῇ φυσιούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ νοὸς τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Let no one you *katabrabeuetō* *thelōn* in *tapeinophrosynē* and *thrēskeia* of the *angelōn*, into things which not he has *heōraken* *embateuōn*, *eikē* *physioumenos* by the *noos* of the *sarkos* of him,", "grammar": { "*katabrabeuetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let disqualify/rob of prize", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - desiring/willing", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*thrēskeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - worship/religion", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has seen", "*embateuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - entering into/investigating", "*eikē*": "adverb - vainly/without cause", "*physioumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being puffed up", "*noos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - mind/understanding", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*katabrabeuetō*": "disqualify/rob of prize/defraud of reward", "*thelōn*": "desiring/willing/delighting in", "*tapeinophrosynē*": "humility/lowliness of mind/false humility", "*thrēskeia*": "worship/religion/devotion", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*heōraken*": "has seen/observed/experienced", "*embateuōn*": "entering into/investigating/dwelling on in detail", "*eikē*": "vainly/without cause/for no reason", "*physioumenos*": "being puffed up/inflated/made proud", "*noos*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature" } }
• 2 Thess 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.3", "source": "Μή τις ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον: ὅτι, ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον, καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας·", "text": "Not any you *exapatēsē* according to not one *tropon*: because, if not *elthē* the *apostasia* *prōton*, and *apokalyphthē* the *anthrōpos* of the *hamartias*, the *huios* of the *apōleias*;", "grammar": { "*exapatēsē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may deceive completely", "*tropon*": "accusative, masculine singular - manner/way/method", "*elthē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may come/arrive", "*apostasia*": "nominative, feminine singular - rebellion/falling away/defection", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/at first", "*apokalyphthē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be revealed/disclosed", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine singular - man/human/person", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine singular - sin/wrongdoing", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine singular - son", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine singular - destruction/ruin/perdition" }, "variants": { "*exapatēsē*": "deceive completely/thoroughly mislead/seduce", "*tropon*": "manner/way/method/mode", "*elthē*": "come/arrive/appear", "*apostasia*": "rebellion/falling away/defection/departure", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/before", "*apokalyphthē*": "be revealed/unveiled/disclosed/manifested", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*apōleias*": "destruction/ruin/perdition/loss" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν, ἢ σέβασμα· ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς Θεὸν καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός.", "text": "The *antikeimenos* and *hyperairomenos* upon all *legomenon* *Theon*, or *sebasma*; so that him into the *naon* of *Theou* as *Theon* *kathisai*, *apodeiknynta* himself that *estin* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*antikeimenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - opposing/resisting", "*hyperairomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - exalting himself/lifting above", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sebasma*": "accusative, neuter singular - object of worship/veneration", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit down/take seat", "*apodeiknynta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - showing/demonstrating/proclaiming", "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*antikeimenos*": "opposing/resisting/adversary/one who sets himself against", "*hyperairomenos*": "exalting himself/lifting above/raising himself above", "*legomenon*": "called/named/said to be", "*sebasma*": "object of worship/veneration/religious devotion", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*kathisai*": "sit down/take seat/be enthroned", "*apodeiknynta*": "showing/demonstrating/proclaiming/displaying", "*estin*": "is/exists/has being" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.5", "source": "Οὐ μνημονεύετε, ὅτι, ἔτι ὢν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν;", "text": "Not *mnēmoneuete*, that, *eti* *ōn* *pros* you, these things *elegon* to you?", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*elegon*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was saying/telling" }, "variants": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/recollect/call to mind", "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*pros*": "with/toward/in the presence of", "*elegon*": "was saying/telling/speaking" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.6", "source": "Καὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατε εἰς τὸ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ καιρῷ.", "text": "And now the *katechon* *oidate* to the *apokalyphthēnai* him in the of himself *kairō*.", "grammar": { "*katechon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - restraining/holding back", "*oidate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be revealed", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine singular - time/season/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*katechon*": "restraining/holding back/withholding/detaining thing", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "be revealed/unveiled/disclosed", "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time/proper time" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.7", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας: μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι, ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται.", "text": "The for *mystērion* *ēdē* *energeitai* of the *anomias*: *monon* the *katechōn* *arti*, until out of middle *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*mystērion*": "nominative, neuter singular - mystery/secret", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*energeitai*": "verb, present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is working/operating", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely", "*katechōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - restraining/holding back", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*genētai*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become/happen" }, "variants": { "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden thing", "*ēdē*": "already/now/at this time", "*energeitai*": "is working/operating/being active/at work", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/violation of law", "*monon*": "only/merely/just", "*katechōn*": "restraining/holding back one/restrainer", "*arti*": "now/at present/currently", "*genētai*": "become/happen/be removed/arise" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.8", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ὁ Ἄνομος, ὃν ὁ Κύριος ἀναλώσει τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, καὶ καταργήσει τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And then *apokalyphthēsetai* the *Anomos*, whom the *Kyrios* *analōsei* by the *pneumati* of the *stomatos* of him, and *katargēsei* by the *epiphaneia* of the *parousias* of him:", "grammar": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be revealed", "*Anomos*": "nominative, masculine singular - lawless one", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*analōsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will consume/destroy", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter singular - spirit/breath", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - mouth", "*katargēsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will abolish/render powerless", "*epiphaneia*": "dative, feminine singular - appearance/manifestation", "*parousias*": "genitive, feminine singular - coming/presence" }, "variants": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "will be revealed/unveiled/disclosed", "*Anomos*": "lawless one/lawless person/one without law", "*analōsei*": "will consume/destroy/slay/abolish", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*katargēsei*": "will abolish/render powerless/nullify/bring to an end", "*epiphaneia*": "appearance/manifestation/brightness/splendor", "*parousias*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐστιν ἡ παρουσία κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει καὶ σημείοις καὶ τέρασιν ψεύδους,", "text": "Of whom *estin* the *parousia* according to *energeian* of the *Satana* in all *dynamei* and *sēmeiois* and *terasin* of *pseudous*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine singular - coming/presence", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine singular - Satan/adversary", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine singular - power/might", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*terasin*": "dative, neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*pseudous*": "genitive, neuter singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*Satana*": "Satan/adversary/opponent", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terasin*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*pseudous*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ἀπάτῃ τῆς ἀδικίας ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις· ἀνθʼ ὧν τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἐδέξαντο, εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι αὐτούς.", "text": "And in all *apatē* of the *adikias* in the *apollymenois*; in return for which the *agapēn* of the *alētheias* not *edexanto*, to the *sōthēnai* them.", "grammar": { "*apatē*": "dative, feminine singular - deception/deceit", "*adikias*": "genitive, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - love", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine singular - truth", "*edexanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*apatē*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/those who are perishing", "*agapēn*": "love/affection", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*edexanto*": "received/accepted/welcomed", "*sōthēnai*": "be saved/rescued/preserved" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πέμψει αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς ἐνέργειαν πλάνης, εἰς τὸ πιστεῦσαι αὐτοὺς τῷ ψεύδει:", "text": "And through this *pempsei* to them the *Theos* *energeian* of *planēs*, to the *pisteusai* them in the *pseudei*:", "grammar": { "*pempsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*planēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - error/delusion", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe", "*pseudei*": "dative, neuter singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*pempsei*": "will send/dispatch", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*planēs*": "error/delusion/deception/wandering", "*pisteusai*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*pseudei*": "lie/falsehood/untruth" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.12", "source": "Ἵνα κριθῶσιν πάντες οἱ μὴ πιστεύσαντες τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, ἀλλʼ εὐδοκήσαντες ἐν τῇ ἀδικίᾳ.", "text": "So that *krithōsin* all the not *pisteusantes* in the *alētheia*, but *eudokēsantes* in the *adikia*.", "grammar": { "*krithōsin*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be judged", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having believed", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine singular - truth", "*eudokēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken pleasure", "*adikia*": "dative, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*krithōsin*": "might be judged/condemned/separated", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/trusted", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*eudokēsantes*": "having taken pleasure/delighted in/approved of", "*adikia*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice" } }
• 1 Tim 4:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.1", "source": "Τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ῥητῶς λέγει, ὅτι ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς ἀποστήσονταί τινες τῆς πίστεως, προσέχοντες πνεύμασι πλάνοις, καὶ διδασκαλίαις δαιμονίων·", "text": "The *de* *Pneuma* *rhētōs* *legei*, that in *hysterois* *kairois* *apostēsontai* some *tēs* *pisteōs*, *prosechontes* *pneumasi* *planois*, and *didaskaliais* *daimoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - but/and/now", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit/breath", "*rhētōs*": "adverb - expressly/explicitly", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*hysterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - latter/last", "*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - times/seasons/opportunities", "*apostēsontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will depart/fall away from", "*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the faith", "*prosechontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - giving heed to/attending to", "*pneumasi*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*planois*": "dative, neuter, plural - deceiving/misleading/seducing", "*didaskaliais*": "dative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons/demonic beings" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*rhētōs*": "explicitly/expressly/plainly", "*apostēsontai*": "will depart/will fall away/will withdraw", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*pneumasi planois*": "deceiving spirits/misleading spirits/seducing spirits", "*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits/supernatural beings" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.2", "source": "Ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων· κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν·", "text": "In *hypokrisei* *pseudologōn*; *kekautēriasmenōn* the *idian* *syneidēsin*;", "grammar": { "*hypokrisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hypocrisy/pretense", "*pseudologōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - speaking lies/liars", "*kekautēriasmenōn*": "perfect, passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been seared/cauterized", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - own/one's own", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience/consciousness" }, "variants": { "*hypokrisei*": "hypocrisy/pretense/insincerity", "*pseudologōn*": "liars/those speaking falsehoods/false speakers", "*kekautēriasmenōn*": "having been seared/cauterized/branded", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσιν τὴν ἀλήθειαν.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* *gamein*, *apechesthai* *brōmatōn*, which the *Theos* *ektisen* *eis* *metalēpsin* *meta* *eucharistias* for the *pistois* and *epegnōkosin* the *alētheian*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - forbidding/preventing", "*gamein*": "present, active, infinitive - to marry", "*apechesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to abstain from", "*brōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foods/meats", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ektisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - created", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*metalēpsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partaking/receiving", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "perfect, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having fully known/recognized", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "forbidding/hindering/preventing", "*gamein*": "to marry/to take a wife", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain from/to keep away from/to refrain from", "*brōmatōn*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*metalēpsin*": "reception/partaking/participation", "*eucharistias*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*pistois*": "faithful ones/believers/trusting ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "those having fully known/recognized/acknowledged", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality" } }
• 2 Tim 2:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.12", "source": "Εἰ ὑπομένομεν, καὶ συμβασιλεύσομεν: εἰ ἀρνούμεθα, κἀκεῖνος ἀρνήσεται ἡμᾶς:", "text": "If *hypomenomen*, also *symbasileusomen*: if *arnoumetha*, also *kakeinos arnēsetai hēmas*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*hypomenomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st plural - we endure", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*symbasileusomen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st plural - we will reign with", "*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*arnoumetha*": "present, indicative, middle, 1st plural - we deny", "*kakeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun (kai + ekeinos), nominative, masculine, singular - that one also", "*arnēsetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will deny", "*hēmas*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st plural - us" }, "variants": { "*hypomenomen*": "we endure/persevere/remain steadfast", "*symbasileusomen*": "we will reign with/rule together with", "*arnoumetha*": "we deny/disown/reject", "*kakeinos*": "that one also/he also", "*arnēsetai*": "will deny/disown/reject" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.13", "source": "Εἰ ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει: ἀρνήσασθαι ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται.", "text": "If *apistoumen*, *ekeinos pistos menei*: *arnēsasthai heauton ou dynatai*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*apistoumen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st plural - we are unfaithful", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - faithful", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - remains", "*arnēsasthai*": "aorist, infinitive, middle - to deny", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - is able" }, "variants": { "*apistoumen*": "we are unfaithful/disbelieve/are faithless", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*pistos*": "faithful/loyal/trustworthy", "*menei*": "remains/stays/continues", "*arnēsasthai*": "to deny/disown/repudiate", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power" } }
• 2 Tim 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.1", "source": "¶Τοῦτο δὲ γίνωσκε, ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις ἐνστήσονται καιροὶ χαλεποί.", "text": "This *de* *ginōske*, that in *eschatais* *hēmerais* will *enstēsontai* *kairoi* *chalepoi*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ginōske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*eschatais*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days", "*enstēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come/be present/arrive", "*kairoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - times/seasons/opportunities", "*chalepoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - difficult/dangerous/troublesome" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/moreover/now", "*ginōske*": "know/understand/recognize", "*enstēsontai*": "will arrive/will be present/will come upon/will be at hand", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/opportunities/appointed times", "*chalepoi*": "difficult/dangerous/fierce/harsh/grievous/perilous" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.2", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι, ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι,", "text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *anthrōpoi* *philautoi*, *philargyroi*, *alazones*, *hyperēphanoi*, *blasphēmoi*, to *goneusin* *apeitheis*, *acharistoi*, *anosioi*,", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people/mankind", "*philautoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of self", "*philargyroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of money", "*alazones*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - boasters/braggarts", "*hyperēphanoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - arrogant/proud", "*blasphēmoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blasphemers/slanderers", "*goneusin*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - parents", "*apeitheis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - disobedient/unpersuadable", "*acharistoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - ungrateful/thankless", "*anosioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - unholy/profane" }, "variants": { "*philautoi*": "self-lovers/selfish/self-centered", "*philargyroi*": "money-lovers/greedy/avaricious", "*alazones*": "boasters/pretenders/imposters/braggarts", "*hyperēphanoi*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*blasphēmoi*": "blasphemers/slanderers/abusive", "*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unpersuadable/rebellious", "*acharistoi*": "ungrateful/thankless", "*anosioi*": "unholy/profane/irreverent" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.3", "source": "Ἄστοργοι, ἄσπονδοι, διάβολοι, ἀκρατεῖς, ἀνήμεροι, ἀφιλάγαθοι,", "text": "*Astorgoi*, *aspondoi*, *diaboloi*, *akrateis*, *anēmeroi*, *aphilagathoi*,", "grammar": { "*astorgoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - without natural affection", "*aspondoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - implacable/unforgiving", "*diaboloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - slanderous/false accusers", "*akrateis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - without self-control", "*anēmeroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - fierce/savage", "*aphilagathoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - not lovers of good" }, "variants": { "*astorgoi*": "without natural affection/unloving/heartless", "*aspondoi*": "implacable/irreconcilable/truce-breakers/unforgiving", "*diaboloi*": "slanderers/accusers/devils", "*akrateis*": "without self-control/incontinent/undisciplined", "*anēmeroi*": "fierce/brutal/savage/untamed", "*aphilagathoi*": "not lovers of good/hostile to good/despisers of good" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.4", "source": "Προδόται, προπετεῖς, τετυφωμένοι, φιλήδονοι μᾶλλον ἢ φιλόθεοι·", "text": "*Prodotai*, *propeteis*, *tetyphōmenoi*, *philēdonoi* *mallon* *ē* *philotheoi*·", "grammar": { "*prodotai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - traitors/betrayers", "*propeteis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - rash/headstrong", "*tetyphōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - puffed up/conceited", "*philēdonoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of pleasure", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - rather/more", "*ē*": "conjunction - than", "*philotheoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of God" }, "variants": { "*prodotai*": "traitors/betrayers", "*propeteis*": "rash/headstrong/reckless/hasty", "*tetyphōmenoi*": "puffed up/conceited/blinded with pride/wrapped in smoke", "*philēdonoi*": "pleasure-lovers/hedonistic", "*philotheoi*": "God-lovers/devoted to God" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.5", "source": "Ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι: καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.", "text": "*Echontes* *morphōsin* *eusebeias*, the *de* *dynamin* of it *ērnēmenoi*: *kai* these *apotrepou*.", "grammar": { "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*morphōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - form/appearance", "*eusebeias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of godliness/piety", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*dynamin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of it/her", "*ērnēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having denied", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*apotrepou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - turn away from" }, "variants": { "*morphōsin*": "form/appearance/outward form/embodiment/semblance", "*eusebeias*": "godliness/piety/reverence/devotion", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*ērnēmenoi*": "having denied/having rejected/having disowned", "*apotrepou*": "turn away from/avoid/shun" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.6", "source": "Ἐκ τούτων γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἐνδύνοντες εἰς τὰς οἰκίας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες γυναικάρια σεσωρευμένα ἁμαρτίαις, ἀγόμενα ἐπιθυμίαις ποικίλαις,", "text": "From *toutōn* *gar* *eisin* the ones *endynontes* into the *oikias*, *kai* *aichmalōteuontes* *gynaikaria* *sesōreumena* with *hamartiais*, *agomena* by *epithymiais* *poikilais*,", "grammar": { "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of these", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*endynontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - creeping in", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*tas*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, plural - the", "*oikias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*aichmalōteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - taking captive", "*gynaikaria*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - silly/foolish women", "*sesōreumena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been laden/heaped up", "*hamartiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - with sins", "*agomena*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being led", "*epithymiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - by desires/lusts", "*poikilais*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - various/diverse" }, "variants": { "*endynontes*": "creeping in/sneaking in/infiltrating", "*aichmalōteuontes*": "taking captive/leading captive/enslaving", "*gynaikaria*": "weak women/silly women/little women (diminutive, derogatory)", "*sesōreumena*": "laden/burdened/heaped up/loaded down", "*hamartiais*": "sins/misdeeds/errors", "*agomena*": "being led/driven/guided/carried away", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/longings", "*poikilais*": "various/diverse/manifold/different kinds" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.7", "source": "Πάντοτε μανθάνοντα, καὶ μηδέποτε εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν δυνάμενα.", "text": "*Pantote* *manthanonta*, *kai* *mēdepote* to *epignōsin* of *alētheias* *elthein* *dynamena*.", "grammar": { "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*manthanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - learning", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mēdepote*": "adverb - never", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*epignōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge/recognition", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*dynamena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being able" }, "variants": { "*manthanonta*": "learning/studying/being taught", "*mēdepote*": "never/at no time", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition/acknowledgment", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*elthein*": "to come/to reach/to arrive at", "*dynamena*": "being able/having the capacity/capable" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰάννης καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωϋσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ: ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.", "text": "Which *tropon* *de* *Iannēs* *kai* *Iambrēs* *antestēsan* to *Mōusei*, *houtōs* *kai* these *anthistantai* to the *alētheia*: *anthrōpoi* *katephtharmenoi* the *noun*, *adokimoi* concerning the *pistin*.", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - manner/way", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iannēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jannes", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Iambrēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jambres", "*antestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - opposed/resisted", "*Mōusei*": "proper noun, dative - to Moses", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*anthistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - oppose/resist", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*katephtharmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - corrupted/depraved", "*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*noun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mind", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - worthless/rejected", "*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning/about", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*tropon*": "manner/way/mode/method", "*antestēsan*": "opposed/resisted/stood against", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise", "*anthistantai*": "oppose/resist/stand against", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*katephtharmenoi*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/destroyed", "*noun*": "mind/intellect/understanding", "*adokimoi*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.9", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον: ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδηλος ἔσται πᾶσιν, ὡς καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Alla* not *prokopsousin* *epi* *pleion*: the *gar* *anoia* of them *ekdēlos* *estai* to *pasin*, *hōs* *kai* the [one] of those *egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*prokopsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will advance/progress", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more/further", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*anoia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - folly/madness", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekdēlos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - evident/manifest", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to all", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of those", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became" }, "variants": { "*alla*": "but/nevertheless/however", "*prokopsousin*": "they will advance/progress/proceed further/make headway", "*epi pleion*": "further/to a greater extent/any further", "*anoia*": "folly/madness/senselessness/foolishness", "*ekdēlos*": "evident/manifest/obvious/clear", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*pasin*": "to all/to everyone", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be" } }
• Gal 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.17", "source": "Ζηλοῦσιν ὑμᾶς, οὐ καλῶς· ἀλλὰ, ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν, ἵνα αὐτοὺς ζηλοῦτε.", "text": "They *zēlousin* you, not *kalōs*; but, to *ekkleisai* you they *thelousin*, that them you *zēloute*", "grammar": { "*zēlousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are zealous for/eagerly desire", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly/honorably", "*ekkleisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to exclude/shut out", "*thelousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wish/desire", "*zēloute*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may be zealous for" }, "variants": { "*zēlousin*": "they are zealous for/eagerly desire/court", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/honorably/rightly", "*ekkleisai*": "to exclude/shut out/separate", "*thelousin*": "they wish/desire/want", "*zēloute*": "you may be zealous for/eagerly seek/court" } }
• Gal 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.20", "source": "Εἰδωλολατρεία, φαρμακεία, ἔχθραι, ἔρεις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθείαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις,", "text": "*Eidōlolatreia, pharmakeia, echthrai, ereis, zēloi, thymoi, eritheiai, dichostasiai, haireseis*,", "grammar": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - idolatry", "*pharmakeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorcery/witchcraft", "*echthrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - enmities/hostilities", "*ereis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - strife/quarrels", "*zēloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - jealousy/envy", "*thymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - outbursts of anger/rage", "*eritheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - selfish ambitions/rivalries", "*dichostasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - dissensions/divisions", "*haireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - factions/sects" }, "variants": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "idolatry/worship of idols", "*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/witchcraft/use of drugs", "*echthrai*": "enmities/hostilities/hatred", "*ereis*": "strife/quarrels/contention", "*zēloi*": "jealousy/envy/zealous rivalry", "*thymoi*": "outbursts of anger/rage/wrath", "*eritheiai*": "selfish ambitions/rivalries/contentions", "*dichostasiai*": "dissensions/divisions/standing apart", "*haireseis*": "factions/sects/parties/heresies" } }
• Eph 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.7", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν διὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ, τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων, κατὰ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "In whom we *echomen* the *apolytrōsin* through the *haimatos* of him, the *aphesin* of the *paraptōmatōn*, according to the *plouton* of the *charitos* of him;", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *ēgapēmenō*", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - main verb", "*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*dia*": "preposition governing genitive - means", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - means", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - in apposition to *apolytrōsin*", "*paraptōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - objective genitive", "*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "have/possess/hold", "*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*paraptōmatōn*": "trespasses/transgressions/offenses", "*plouton*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } }
• Eph 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.14", "source": "Ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι, κλυδωνιζόμενοι, καὶ περιφερόμενοι παντὶ ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας, ἐν τῇ κυβείᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐν πανουργίᾳ, πρὸς τὴν μεθοδείαν τῆς πλάνης·", "text": "*Hina* no longer we *ōmen nēpioi*, being *klydōnizomenoi*, and being *peripheromenoi* by every *anemō* of the *didaskalias*, in the *kybeia* of the *anthrōpōn*, in *panourgia*, *pros* the *methodeian* of the *planēs*;", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might be", "*nēpioi*": "nominative masculine plural - infants/children", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being tossed by waves", "*peripheromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being carried about", "*anemō*": "dative masculine singular - by wind", "*didaskalias*": "genitive feminine singular - of teaching/instruction", "*kybeia*": "dative feminine singular - by trickery/sleight", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*panourgia*": "dative feminine singular - in craftiness/cunning", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with a view to", "*methodeian*": "accusative feminine singular - scheming/method", "*planēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of error/deception" }, "variants": { "*ōmen*": "might be/should be", "*nēpioi*": "infants/children/immature ones", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "being tossed by waves/being agitated", "*peripheromenoi*": "being carried about/tossed to and fro", "*anemō*": "wind/breath", "*didaskalias*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*kybeia*": "trickery/sleight/dice-playing", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*panourgia*": "craftiness/cunning/trickery", "*methodeian*": "scheming/cunning arts/method", "*planēs*": "error/deception/wandering" } }
• Phil 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.19", "source": "Ὧν τὸ τέλος ἀπώλεια, ὧν ὁ Θεὸς ἡ κοιλία, καὶ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν, οἱ τὰ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες.)", "text": "Of whom the *telos apōleia*, of whom the *Theos* the *koilia*, and the *doxa* in the *aischynē* of them, the ones the *epigeia phronountes*.)", "grammar": { "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end", "*apōleia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - destruction", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*koilia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - belly/appetite", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*aischynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - shame", "*epigeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - earthly things", "*phronountes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - thinking/minding" }, "variants": { "*telos*": "end/outcome/destination", "*apōleia*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*koilia*": "belly/stomach/appetite/physical desires", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/pride", "*aischynē*": "shame/disgrace", "*epigeia*": "earthly things/worldly concerns" } }
• Titus 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Titus.1.11", "source": "Οὓς δεῖ ἐπιστομίζειν, οἵτινες ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπουσιν, διδάσκοντες ἃ μὴ δεῖ, αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν.", "text": "Whom it is necessary to *epistomizein*, who *holous oikous anatrepousin*, *didaskontes* things which *mē dei*, *aischrou kerdous charin*.", "grammar": { "*Hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural relative pronoun - whom", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*epistomizein*": "present, active, infinitive - to silence/muzzle", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*holous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - whole/entire", "*oikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - houses/households", "*anatrepousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they overturn/upset", "*didaskontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural relative pronoun - which things", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*aischrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - shameful/dishonest", "*kerdous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - gain/profit", "*charin*": "preposition + accusative - for the sake of" }, "variants": { "*epistomizein*": "to silence/muzzle/stop the mouth", "*holous oikous*": "whole houses/entire households/whole families", "*anatrepousin*": "overturn/upset/subvert", "*didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*aischrou kerdous*": "shameful gain/dishonest profit/sordid advantage", "*charin*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of" } }
• Titus 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Titus.3.10", "source": "Αἱρετικὸν ἄνθρωπον μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν παραιτοῦ·", "text": "*Hairetikon anthrōpon meta mian* and *deuteran nouthesian paraitou*;", "grammar": { "*Hairetikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - factious/divisive", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one/first", "and": "conjunction (καὶ) - and", "*deuteran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - second", "*nouthesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - admonition/warning", "*paraitou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - reject/avoid/refuse" }, "variants": { "*Hairetikon*": "factious/divisive/causing division/heretical", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*mian*": "one/first", "*deuteran*": "second", "*nouthesian*": "admonition/warning/instruction", "*paraitou*": "reject/avoid/refuse/have nothing to do with" } }
• Heb 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } }
• 1 Pet 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες, ἀγαπᾶτε· εἰς ὃν, ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δὲ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ:", "text": "Whom not having *idontes*, you *agapate*; into whom, *arti* not *horōntes*, but *pisteuontes*, you *agalliasthe* with *chara* *aneklalētō* and *dedoxasmenē*:", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*agapate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*arti*": "adverb - temporal", "*horōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*agalliasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - result", "*chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*aneklalētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*dedoxasmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*horōntes*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*agalliasthe*": "rejoice greatly/exult/are overjoyed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*aneklalētō*": "inexpressible/unspeakable/beyond words", "*dedoxasmenē*": "glorified/exalted/filled with glory" } }
• 1 John 2:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "1 John.2.18", "source": "Παιδία, ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν: καὶ καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ὁ ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν· ὅθεν γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν.", "text": "*Paidia*, *eschatē hōra estin*: and just as you *ēkousate* that the *antichristos erchetai*, and now *antichristoi polloi gegonasin*; from which we *ginōskomen* that *eschatē hōra estin*.", "grammar": { "*Paidia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children/young ones", "*eschatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - last/final", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ēkousate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is coming", "*antichristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - antichrists", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*gegonasin*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - have become/have arisen", "*ginōskomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we know" }, "variants": { "*Paidia*": "children/young ones/little ones", "*eschatē hōra*": "last hour/final time/end time", "*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/learned", "*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ", "*erchetai*": "is coming/is appearing/is arriving", "*antichristoi*": "antichrists/opponents of Christ", "*gegonasin*": "have become/have arisen/have appeared/have come into existence", "*ginōskomen*": "know/understand/recognize/perceive" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 John.2.19", "source": "Ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθον, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν· εἰ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν, μεμενήκεισαν ἂν μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ἀλλʼ, ἵνα φανερωθῶσιν ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν πάντες ἐξ ἡμῶν.", "text": "From us they *exēlthon*, *all'* not they *ēsan* from us; if *gar* they *ēsan* from us, they would have *memenēkeisan an meth'* us: *all'*, *hina* they might be *phanerōthōsin* that not they *eisin* all from us.", "grammar": { "*exēlthon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*memenēkeisan*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they had remained", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency", "*meth'*": "contraction of *meta* - with", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - so that/in order that", "*phanerōthōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person plural - they might be revealed/made manifest", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*exēlthon*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēsan*": "were/existed/belonged", "*memenēkeisan an*": "would have remained/would have continued/would have stayed", "*phanerōthōsin*": "might be revealed/made manifest/shown openly/made clear", "*eisin*": "are/exist/belong" } }
• 1 John 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 John.2.26", "source": "Ταῦτα ἔγραψα ὑμῖν περὶ τῶν πλανώντων ὑμᾶς.", "text": "These things I *egrapsa* to you *peri* the ones *planōntōn* you.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I wrote", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*planōntōn*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - deceiving/leading astray" }, "variants": { "*egrapsa*": "wrote/have written/composed", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*planōntōn*": "deceiving/leading astray/misleading/causing to wander" } }
• 1 John 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 John.4.1", "source": "¶Ἀγαπητοί, μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε, ἀλλὰ δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα εἰ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν: ὅτι πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐξεληλύθασιν εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, *mē* every *pneumati* *pisteuete*, but *dokimazete* the *pneumata* if from the *Theou* *estin*: because many *pseudoprophētai* *exelēlythasin* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not/do not", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit/to spirit", "*pisteuete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - believe/trust", "*dokimazete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - test/examine/prove", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets", "*exelēlythasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - have gone out/have come forth", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*dokimazete*": "test/examine/prove/discern", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds", "*exelēlythasin*": "have gone out/have departed/have come forth", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• Matt 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.5", "source": "Πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, λέγοντες, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Χριστός· καὶ πολλοὺς πλανήσουσιν.", "text": "For *polloi* *eleusontai* in the *onomati* of me, *legontes*, *Egō eimi* the *Christos*; and *pollous* *planēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*eleusontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will come", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Egō eimi*": "1st person singular present - I am", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*pollous*": "accusative masculine plural - many", "*planēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will deceive/lead astray" }, "variants": { "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring/claiming", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*planēsousin*": "will deceive/lead astray/mislead" } }
• 1 Cor 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.23", "source": "Τιμῆς ἠγοράσθητε· μὴ γίνεσθε δοῦλοι ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "With a *timēs* you were *ēgorasthēte*; *mē* *ginesthe* *douloi* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - price/cost/value", "*ēgorasthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were bought/purchased", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*ginesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be made", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*timēs*": "price/cost/value", "*ēgorasthēte*": "you were bought/purchased/redeemed", "*ginesthe*": "become/be made/turn into", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind" } }
• 2 Cor 11:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.13", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι ψευδαπόστολοι, ἐργάται δόλιοι, μετασχηματιζόμενοι εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ.", "text": "For the such [are] *pseudapostoloi*, *ergatai dolioi*, *metaschēmatizomenoi* into *apostolous Christou*.", "grammar": { "*pseudapostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false apostles", "*ergatai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*dolioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - deceitful/crafty", "*metaschēmatizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - transforming/disguising themselves", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/emissaries", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*pseudapostoloi*": "false apostles/counterfeit emissaries", "*ergatai*": "workers/laborers", "*dolioi*": "deceitful/crafty/treacherous", "*metaschēmatizomenoi*": "transforming/disguising themselves/masquerading", "*apostolous*": "apostles/emissaries/sent ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.14", "source": "Καὶ οὐ θαυμαστόν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Σατανᾶς μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός.", "text": "And no *thaumaston*; for himself the *Satanas metaschēmatizetai* into *angelon phōtos*.", "grammar": { "*thaumaston*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - marvelous/surprising", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*metaschēmatizetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - transforms/disguises himself", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*phōtos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of light" }, "variants": { "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/surprising/wonder", "*metaschēmatizetai*": "transforms/disguises himself/masquerades", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*phōtos*": "light/radiance/illumination" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.15", "source": "Οὐ μέγα οὖν εἰ καὶ οἱ διάκονοι αὐτοῦ μετασχηματίζονται ὡς διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης· ὧν τὸ τέλος ἔσται κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν.", "text": "Not *mega* therefore if also the *diakonoi* of him *metaschēmatizontai* as *diakonoi dikaiosynēs*; of whom the *telos estai kata* the *erga* of them.", "grammar": { "*mega*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - great/important thing", "*diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*metaschēmatizontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - transform/disguise themselves", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/outcome", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*mega*": "great thing/important matter/surprising", "*diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*metaschēmatizontai*": "transform/disguise themselves/masquerade", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*telos*": "end/outcome/conclusion/destiny", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• Gal 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.13", "source": "Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα: γέγραπται γὰρ, Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "*Christos* us *exēgorasen* out of the *kataras* of the *nomou*, *genomenos* for us *katara*: for it has been *gegraptai*, '*Epikataratos* everyone *kremamenos* upon *xylou*:'", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - redeemed/bought back", "*kataras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - curse", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*katara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - curse", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Epikataratos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cursed", "*kremamenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being hanged", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "redeemed/bought back/ransomed/purchased", "*kataras*": "curse/imprecation/condemnation", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*katara*": "curse/object of cursing", "*Epikataratos*": "cursed/under a curse", "*kremamenos*": "being hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber/stake" } }
• Matt 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.24", "source": "Ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι, καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται, καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα μεγάλα καὶ τέρατα· ὥστε πλανῆσαι, εἰ δυνατόν, καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς.", "text": "For *egerthēsontai* *pseudochristoi*, and *pseudoprophētai*, and they *dōsousin* *sēmeia* *megala* and *terata*; so as to *planēsai*, if *dynaton*, even the *eklektous*.", "grammar": { "*egerthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will arise/be raised up", "*pseudochristoi*": "nominative masculine plural - false christs/messiahs", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - false prophets", "*dōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will give/perform", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*megala*": "accusative neuter plural - great", "*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*planēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deceive/lead astray", "*dynaton*": "nominative neuter singular - possible", "*eklektous*": "accusative masculine plural - elect/chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*egerthēsontai*": "will arise/be raised up/appear", "*pseudochristoi*": "false christs/messiahs/anointed ones", "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/deceitful prophets", "*dōsousin*": "will give/perform/display", "*sēmeia*": "signs/indicators/wonders", "*megala*": "great/large/extraordinary", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*planēsai*": "to deceive/lead astray/mislead", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/feasible", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones" } }
• Mark 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Mark.13.22", "source": "Ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται, καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα, πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾷν, εἰ δυνατόν, καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς.", "text": "*Egerthēsontai* *gar* *pseudochristoi* and *pseudoprophētai*, and *dōsousin* *sēmeia* and *terata*, *pros* the *apoplanān*, if *dynaton*, even the *eklektous*.", "grammar": { "*Egerthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - will arise/rise up", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*pseudochristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false christs/messiahs", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets", "*dōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will give/present", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*apoplanān*": "present infinitive, active - to lead astray/deceive", "*dynaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - possible", "*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*Egerthēsontai*": "will arise/rise up/appear", "*pseudochristoi*": "false christs/messiahs/anointed ones", "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/seers", "*dōsousin*": "will give/present/provide", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/indicators", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*apoplanān*": "to lead astray/deceive/seduce", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected" } }
• Luke 6:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.6.26", "source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ὅταν καλῶς ὑμᾶς εἴπωσιν πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι! κατὰ ταῦτα γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς ψευδοπροφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Ouai* to you, *hotan* *kalōs* you *eipōsin* *pantes* the *anthrōpoi*! *kata* *tauta* *gar* *epoioun* to the *pseudoprophētais* the *pateres* of them.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/favorably", "*eipōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might speak/say", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*kata*": "preposition - according to/in the same way as", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*epoioun*": "verb, imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were doing", "*pseudoprophētais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - to false prophets", "*pateres*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief (expression of doom or judgment)", "*kalōs*": "well/favorably/approvingly", "*eipōsin*": "speak/say/tell (of)", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humankind", "*epoioun*": "they were doing/practicing (continuous past action)", "*pseudoprophētais*": "false prophets/those who falsely claim to speak for God", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Luke 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.12.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀρνησάμενός με ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀπαρνηθήσεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *de arnēsamenos* me *enōpion* of the *anthrōpōn aparnēthēsetai enōpion* of the *angelōn* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*arnēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having denied", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - men/people", "*aparnēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be denied", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God" }, "variants": { "*arnēsamenos*": "denying/disowning/refusing to acknowledge", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*anthrōpōn*": "people/mankind/humans", "*aparnēthēsetai*": "will be denied/disowned/rejected", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } }
• Luke 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Βλέπετε μὴ πλανηθῆτε: πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, λέγοντες, ὃτι Ἐγώ εἰμι· καί Ὁ καιρὸς ἤγγικεν: μὴ οὖν πορευθῆτε ὀπίσω αὐτῶν.", "text": "He *de* *eipen*, *Blepete* not *planēthēte*: *polloi* *gar* *eleusontai* in the *onomati* of me, *legontes*, *hoti* *Egō* *eimi*· *kai* The *kairos* *ēngiken*: not *oun* *poreuthēte* *opisō* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/watch", "*planēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be led astray", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poreuthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - go", "*opisō*": "preposition - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Blepete*": "see/watch/beware", "*planēthēte*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/is at hand/has come close", "*poreuthēte*": "go/proceed/follow", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following" } }
• Acts 3:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.3.13", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακώβ, ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Παῖδα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν· ὃν ὑμεῖς παρεδώκατε, καὶ ἠρνήσασθε αὐτὸν κατὰ πρόσωπον Πιλάτου, κρίναντος ἐκείνου ἀπολύειν.", "text": "The *Theos* of *Abraham*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, the *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us, *edoxasen* the *Paida* of him *Iēsoun*; whom you *paredōkate*, and *ērnēsasthe* him according to *prosōpon* of *Pilatou*, having *krinantos* that one to *apolyein*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified", "*Paida*": "accusative masculine singular - Servant/Child", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*paredōkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you delivered over", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face/presence", "*Pilatou*": "genitive masculine singular - Pilate", "*krinantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having decided", "*apolyein*": "present active infinitive - to release" }, "variants": { "*Paida*": "Servant/Child/Son", "*paredōkate*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*prosōpon*": "face/presence/person" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.3.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν Ἅγιον καὶ Δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε, καὶ ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν·", "text": "You *de* the *Hagion* and *Dikaion* *ērnēsasthe*, and *ētēsasthe* *andra* *phonea* to be *charisthēnai* to you;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - Holy One", "*Dikaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Righteous One", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*ētēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you requested", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*phonea*": "accusative masculine singular - murderer", "*charisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be granted as a favor" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*ētēsasthe*": "requested/asked for/demanded", "*phonea*": "murderer/killer", "*charisthēnai*": "to be granted as a favor/to be given as a gift" } }
• Acts 20:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.20.28", "source": "¶Προσέχετε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ, ἐν ᾧ ὑμᾶς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔθετο ἐπισκόπους, ποιμαίνειν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἣν περιεποιήσατο διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος.", "text": "*Prosechete* therefore to-yourselves, and to-all the *poimniō*, in which you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* *etheto* *episkopous*, *poimainein* the *ekklēsian* of-the *Theou*, which *periepoiēsato* through the *idiou* *haimatos*.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*poimniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - flock", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*etheto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - appointed", "*episkopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - overseers/bishops", "*poimainein*": "present infinitive, active - to shepherd", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*periepoiēsato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - purchased/acquired", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - own/his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*poimniō*": "flock/fold", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred", "*etheto*": "appointed/made/placed", "*episkopous*": "overseers/bishops/guardians", "*poimainein*": "to shepherd/tend/feed", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*periepoiēsato*": "purchased/acquired/obtained", "*idiou*": "own/his own/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.20.29", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ οἶδα τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰσελεύσονται μετὰ τὴν ἄφιξίν μου λύκοι βαρεῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς, μὴ φειδόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου.", "text": "I for *oida* this, that *eiseleusontai* after the *aphixin* of-me *lykoi* *bareis* among you, not *pheidomenoi* the *poimniou*.", "grammar": { "*oida*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person singular - I know", "*eiseleusontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will come in", "*aphixin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - departure", "*lykoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wolves", "*bareis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - grievous/fierce", "*pheidomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - sparing", "*poimniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of flock" }, "variants": { "*oida*": "I know/understand/perceive", "*eiseleusontai*": "they will come in/enter/arrive", "*aphixin*": "departure/leaving", "*lykoi*": "wolves/predators", "*bareis*": "grievous/fierce/savage", "*pheidomenoi*": "sparing/being merciful", "*poimniou*": "flock/fold" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.20.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἀναστήσονται ἄνδρες, λαλοῦντες διεστραμμένα, τοῦ ἀποσπᾷν τοὺς μαθητὰς ὀπίσω αὐτῶν.", "text": "And from you yourselves *anastēsontai* *andres*, *lalountes* *diestramména*, of the *apospan* the *mathētas* *opisō* them.", "grammar": { "*anastēsontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will rise up", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*lalountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*diestramména*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - perverted things", "*apospan*": "present infinitive, active - to draw away", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*anastēsontai*": "they will rise up/appear/come forth", "*andres*": "men/male persons", "*lalountes*": "speaking/talking", "*diestramména*": "perverted things/distorted/twisted", "*apospan*": "to draw away/drag away/separate", "*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/followers", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following" } }
• Rom 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Romans.16.18", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ οὐ δουλεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ· καὶ διὰ τῆς χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐλογίας ἐξαπατῶσιν τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀκάκων.", "text": "For the such to-the *Kyriō* of-us *Iēsou Christō* not *douleuousin*, but to-the *heautōn* *koilia*; and through the *chrēstologias* and *eulogias* they-*exapatōsin* the *kardias* of-the *akakōn*.", "grammar": { "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "τοιοῦτοι": "nominative masculine plural demonstrative - such/such ones", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*douleuousin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - serve/are slaves to", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - their own", "*koilia*": "dative feminine singular - belly/appetite", "διὰ": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*chrēstologias*": "genitive feminine singular - smooth talk/fine-sounding words", "*eulogias*": "genitive feminine singular - flattery/praise", "*exapatōsin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - deceive/mislead", "*kardias*": "accusative feminine plural - hearts", "*akakōn*": "genitive masculine plural - innocent/unsuspecting" }, "variants": { "*douleuousin*": "serve/are slaves to/render service", "*koilia*": "belly/appetite/physical desires", "*chrēstologias*": "smooth talk/fine-sounding words/plausible speech", "*eulogias*": "flattery/praise/blessing", "*exapatōsin*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner being", "*akakōn*": "innocent/unsuspecting/naive" } }
• Deut 32:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.6", "source": "הֲ־לַיְהוָה֙ תִּגְמְלוּ־זֹ֔את עַ֥ם נָבָ֖ל וְלֹ֣א חָכָ֑ם הֲלוֹא־הוּא֙ אָבִ֣יךָ קָּנֶ֔ךָ ה֥וּא עָֽשְׂךָ֖ וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*hă*-*laYHWH* *tigmələû*-*zōʾṯ* *ʿam* *nābāl* *wəlōʾ* *ḥāḵām* *hălôʾ*-*hûʾ* *ʾābîḵā* *qāneḵā* *hûʾ* *ʿāśəḵā* *wayḵōnəneḵā*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is/whether", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH/the LORD", "*tigmələû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you repay", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*nābāl*": "masculine singular adjective - foolish", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥāḵām*": "masculine singular adjective - wise", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾābîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*qāneḵā*": "Qal participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your creator/possessor", "*ʿāśəḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he made you", "*wayḵōnəneḵā*": "waw consecutive + Polel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and he established you" }, "variants": { "*tigmələû*": "you repay/you recompense/you return", "*nābāl*": "foolish/senseless/impious", "*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skilled/experienced", "*qāneḵā*": "your creator/your possessor/one who acquired you", "*ʿāśəḵā*": "he made you/he created you/he produced you", "*wayḵōnəneḵā*": "and he established you/and he prepared you/and he set you firm" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח קְבֹ֥ץ אֵלַ֛י אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַ֣ר הַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְאֶת־נְבִיאֵ֨י הַבַּ֜עַל אַרְבַּ֧ע מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וּנְבִיאֵ֤י הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת אֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחַ֥ן אִיזָֽבֶל׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *šəlaḥ* *qəbōṣ* to-me *ʾet*-all-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*har* the-*karmel* and-*ʾet*-*nəbîʾê* the-*baʿal* four *mēʾôt* and-fifty and-*nəbîʾê* the-*ʾăšērâ* four *mēʾôt* *ʾōkəlê* *šulḥan* *ʾîzābel*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular of *šālaḥ* - send", "*qəbōṣ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular of *qābaṣ* - gather", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - Carmel", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*ha-baʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, cardinal - four", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/hundred", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and fifty", "*û-nəbîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and prophets of", "*hā-ʾăšērâ*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - the Asherah", "*ʾōkəlê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct of *ʾākal* - eaters of", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾîzābel*": "proper noun, feminine - Jezebel" }, "variants": { "*qəbōṣ*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*ʾăšērâ*": "Asherah (fertility goddess)/sacred pole/sacred tree", "*šulḥan*": "table/food provision/royal service" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח אַחְאָ֖ב בְּכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים אֶל־הַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *ʾaḥʾāb* in-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yiqbōṣ* *ʾet*-the-*nəbîʾîm* to-*har* the-*karmel*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *šālaḥ* - and he sent", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahab", "*bə*": "preposition - in/among", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*wə-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *qābaṣ* - and he gathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - Carmel" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.21", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עַד־מָתַ֞י אַתֶּ֣ם פֹּסְחִים֮ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַסְּעִפִּים֒ אִם־יְהוָ֤ה הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְאִם־הַבַּ֖עַל לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־עָנ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֹת֖וֹ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiggaš* *ʾēliyyāhû* to-all-the-*ʿām* *wə-yōʾmer* until-*mātay* *ʾattem* *pōsəḥîm* on-*štê* the-*səʿippîm* if-*YHWH* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *lekû* after-him and-if-the-*baʿal* *lekû* after-him and-*lōʾ*-*ʿānû* the-*ʿām* him *dābār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *nāgaš* - and he approached", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Elijah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when/how long", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*pōsəḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural of *pāsaḥ* - limping/hesitating", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/over", "*štê*": "number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ha-səʿippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the divided opinions/branches", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural (intensive) - the God", "*lekû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural of *hālak* - go/walk", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ha-baʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural of *ʿānâ* - they answered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*pōsəḥîm*": "limping/wavering/hesitating/skipping between", "*səʿippîm*": "divided opinions/branches/forks in the road/thoughts", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אֲנִ֞י נוֹתַ֧רְתִּי נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה לְבַדִּ֑י וּנְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֔עַל אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾēliyyāhû* to-the-*ʿām* *ʾănî* *nôtartî* *nābîʾ* to-*YHWH* *ləbaddî* and-*nəbîʾê* the-*baʿal* four-*mēʾôt* and-fifty *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + narrative imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Elijah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nôtartî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular of *yātar* - I am left/I remain", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/the LORD", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - by myself/alone", "*û-nəbîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and prophets of", "*ha-baʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, cardinal - four", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and fifty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men" }, "variants": { "*nôtartî*": "I remain/I am left/I alone am left", "*ləbaddî*": "by myself/alone/only me" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.6", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *kə-ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ha-ʾēlēḵ* *ʿal*-*rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *la-milḥāmâ* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥdāl* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʿălēh* *wə-yittēn* *ʾăḏōnāy* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*kə-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - about four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ha-ʾēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I go", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I refrain/forbear", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our lord/the Lord", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥdāl*": "refrain/cease/forbear", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/our lord" } }
• Neh 6:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.12", "source": "וָאַכִּ֕ירָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹֽא־אֱלֹהִ֖ים שְׁלָח֑וֹ כִּ֤י הַנְּבוּאָה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַ֔י וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט שְׂכָרֽוֹ", "text": "*wā-ʾakkîrâ* and-behold not-*ʾĕlōhîm* *shəlāḥô* for the-*nəbûʾâ* *dibber* against-me and-*Ṭôbiyyâ* and-*Sanballaṭ* *śəkārô*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾakkîrâ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 1cs + paragogic he - and I recognized/perceived", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*shəlāḥô*": "verb, qal perfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - had sent him", "*nəbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prophecy", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*Ṭôbiyyâ*": "proper noun - Tobiah", "*Sanballaṭ*": "proper noun - Sanballat", "*śəkārô*": "verb, qal perfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - they had hired him" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾakkîrâ*": "and I recognized/perceived/discerned", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*shəlāḥô*": "had sent him/dispatched him", "*nəbûʾâ*": "prophecy/oracle/divine message", "*dibber*": "he spoke/pronounced", "*śəkārô*": "they had hired him/paid him" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.13", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן שָׂכוּר֙ ה֔וּא לְמַֽעַן־אִירָ֥א וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־כֵּ֖ן וְחָטָ֑אתִי וְהָיָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע לְמַ֖עַן יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי", "text": "In-order-that *śākûr* he in-order-that-*ʾîrāʾ* and-*ʾeʿĕśeh*-thus and-*ḥāṭāʾtî* and-*hāyâ* to-them for-*shēm* *rāʿ* in-order-that *yəḥārəpûnî*", "grammar": { "*śākûr*": "verb, qal passive participle ms - hired", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1cs - I would fear", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 1cs - I would do", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1cs - I would sin", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3ms - it would be", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/reputation", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yəḥārəpûnî*": "verb, piel imperfect 3mp + 1cs suffix - they would reproach me" }, "variants": { "*śākûr*": "hired/employed", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I would fear/be afraid", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I would do/act", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I would sin/commit offense", "*hāyâ*": "it would be/become", "*shēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*yəḥārəpûnî*": "they would reproach me/taunt me/discredit me" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.14", "source": "זָכְרָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה וּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט כְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יו אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַ֨ם לְנוֹעַדְיָ֤ה הַנְּבִיאָה֙ וּלְיֶ֣תֶר הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מְיָֽרְאִ֥ים אוֹתִֽי", "text": "*zākrâ* *ʾĕlōhay* to-*Ṭôbiyyâ* and-to-*Sanballaṭ* according-to-*maʿăśāyw* these and-also to-*Nôʿadyâ* the-*nəbîʾâ* and-to-*yeter* the-*nəbîʾîm* who *hāyû* *məyārəʾîm* me", "grammar": { "*zākrâ*": "verb, qal imperative ms + paragogic he - remember", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my God", "*Ṭôbiyyâ*": "proper noun - Tobiah", "*Sanballaṭ*": "proper noun - Sanballat", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his works/deeds", "*Nôʿadyâ*": "proper noun - Noadiah", "*nəbîʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prophetess", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of", "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3cp - were", "*məyārəʾîm*": "verb, piel participle mp - frightening" }, "variants": { "*zākrâ*": "remember/take note of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*nəbîʾâ*": "prophetess/female prophet", "*yeter*": "rest/remainder", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*məyārəʾîm*": "frightening/intimidating" } }
• Isa 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.15", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה מַתְעִ֑ים וּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יו מְבֻלָּעִֽים׃", "text": "And *yihyû* *məʾaššərê* the *ʿām*-the-this *matʿîm* and his *məʾuššārāyw* *məḇullāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they became", "*məʾaššərê*": "participle, Piel, masculine, plural, construct - guides of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the people", "*matʿîm*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, plural, absolute - leading astray/misleading", "*məʾuššārāyw*": "participle, Pual, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - those being guided by him", "*məḇullāʿîm*": "participle, Pual, masculine, plural, absolute - swallowed up/destroyed" }, "variants": { "*məʾaššərê*": "guides of/leaders of/those who call blessed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*matʿîm*": "leading astray/causing to err/misleading", "*məʾuššārāyw*": "those being guided by him/those being led by him", "*məḇullāʿîm*": "swallowed up/destroyed/confused" } }
• Isa 56:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.10", "source": "*צפו **צֹפָ֞יו עִוְרִ֤ים כֻּלָּם֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ כֻּלָּם֙ כְּלָבִ֣ים אִלְּמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לִנְבֹּ֑חַ הֹזִים֙ שֹֽׁכְבִ֔ים אֹהֲבֵ֖י לָנֽוּם׃", "text": "*ṣōpāyw* *ʿiwrîm* *kullām*, not *yādāʿû*; *kullām* *kĕlābîm* *ʾillĕmîm*, not *yûklû* *linbōaḥ*; *hōzîm* *šōkĕbîm*, *ʾōhăbê* *lānûm*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōpāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watchmen", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know/knew", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kĕlābîm*": "masculine plural noun - dogs", "*ʾillĕmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mute/unable to speak", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûklû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*linbōaḥ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to bark", "*hōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dreaming/seeing visions", "*šōkĕbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lying down", "*ʾōhăbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - loving", "*lānûm*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to slumber" }, "variants": { "*ṣōpāyw*": "his watchmen/lookouts/sentinels", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind/sightless", "*yādāʿû*": "they know/understand/perceive", "*kĕlābîm*": "dogs/scavengers", "*ʾillĕmîm*": "mute/silent/unable to speak", "*hōzîm*": "dreamers/visionaries/those seeing visions", "*šōkĕbîm*": "lying down/reclining", "*ʾōhăbê lānûm*": "loving to slumber/fond of sleeping" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.11", "source": "וְהַכְּלָבִ֣ים עַזֵּי־נֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ שָׂבְעָ֔ה וְהֵ֣מָּה רֹעִ֔ים לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ הָבִ֑ין כֻּלָּם֙ לְדַרְכָּ֣ם פָּנ֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ לְבִצְע֖וֹ מִקָּצֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *hakkĕlābîm* *ʿazzê*-*nepeš*, not *yādĕʿû* *śobʿāh*; and they [are] *rōʿîm* [who] not *yādĕʿû* *hābîn*; *kullām* to-*darkām* *pānû*, *ʾîš* to-*biṣʿô* from-*qāṣēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hakkĕlābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the dogs", "*ʿazzê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - fierce/strong/greedy of", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/appetite/desire", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know", "*śobʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - satisfaction/fullness", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know", "*hābîn*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to understand/discern", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*lĕdarkām*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their way", "*pānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*lĕbiṣʿô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his gain", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*hakkĕlābîm*": "the dogs/scavengers", "*ʿazzê-nepeš*": "greedy of appetite/fierce in soul/strong in desire", "*śobʿāh*": "satisfaction/fullness/contentment", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders", "*hābîn*": "to understand/discern/have insight", "*pānû*": "they turned/faced/looked", "*lĕbiṣʿô*": "to his gain/profit/unjust gain", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "from his end/extremity/quarter (idiom: every one of them without exception)" } }
• Jer 14:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.13", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wāʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold the-*nəḇīʾîm* *ʾōmərîm* to-them not-*ṯirʾû* *ḥereḇ* and-*rāʿāḇ* not-*yihyeh* to-you for-*šəlôm* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾettēn* to-you in-the-*māqôm* the-this", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*ṯirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural with negative particle - you will not see", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - it will not be", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - in the place" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/ah/woe", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*šəlôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שֶׁ֚קֶר הַנְּבִאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִ֔י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֖רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם חֲז֨וֹן שֶׁ֜קֶר וְקֶ֤סֶם *ואלול **וֶֽאֱלִיל֙ *ותרמות **וְתַרְמִ֣ית לִבָּ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-me *šeqer* the-*nəḇīʾîm* *nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* not *šəlaḥtîm* and-not *ṣiwwîṯîm* and-not *dibbartî* unto-them *ḥăzôn* *šeqer* and-*qesem* *weʾĕlîl* *wəṯarmîṯ* *libbām* they *miṯnabbəʾîm* to-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my name", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not send them", "*ṣiwwîṯîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not command them", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I did not speak", "*ḥăzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*qesem*": "noun, masculine singular - divination", "*weʾĕlîl*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and worthlessness/idol", "*wəṯarmîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and deceit", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking as prophets", "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*ʾĕlîl*": "worthlessness/idol/nothing", "*tarmîṯ*": "deceit/fraud/deception", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/acting as prophets" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַֽל־הַנְּבִאִ֞ים הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִי֮ וַאֲנִ֣י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּים֒ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חֶ֣רֶב וְרָעָ֔ב לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את בַּחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ הַנְּבִאִ֖ים הָהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-the-*nəḇīʾîm* the-*nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* and-I not-*šəlaḥtîm* and-they *ʾōmərîm* *ḥereḇ* and-*rāʿāḇ* not *yihyeh* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this by-the-*ḥereḇ* and-by-the-*rāʿāḇ* *yittammû* the-*nəḇīʾîm* the-those", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition + definite article - concerning the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my name", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not send them", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - it will not be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - in the land", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - by the sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - by the famine", "*yittammû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be consumed/finished", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*yittammû*": "they will be consumed/finished/completed/destroyed" } }
• Jer 23:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.16", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ עַל־דִּבְרֵ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם מַהְבִּלִ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה אֶתְכֶ֑ם חֲז֤וֹן לִבָּם֙ יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ לֹ֖א מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*: *ʾal*-*tišməʿû* upon-*dibrê* the-*nəbīʾîm* the-*nibəʾîm* to-you, *mahbilîm* they you; *ḥăzôn* *libbām* *yədabbērû*, not from-*pî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - listen/hear/obey", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*mahbilîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to be vain/making empty", "*ḥăzôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vision of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*yədabbērû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they speak", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of" }, "variants": { "*mahbilîm*": "causing to be vain/making empty/filling with false hopes", "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/will/understanding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.17", "source": "אֹמְרִ֤ים אָמוֹר֙ לִֽמְנַאֲצַ֔י דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֖וֹם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְ֠כֹל הֹלֵ֞ךְ בִּשְׁרִר֤וּת לִבּוֹ֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾōmərîm* *ʾāmôr* to-*mənaʾăṣay*: *dibber* *YHWH*, *šālôm* *yihyeh* to-you; and-all *hōlēk* in-*šərirût* *libbô* *ʾāmərû*: not-*tābôʾ* upon-you *rāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying/speaking", "*ʾāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - saying repeatedly/emphatically", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those despising me", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/prosperity", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking/following", "*šərirût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will come", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity" }, "variants": { "*mənaʾăṣay*": "those despising me/my rejecters/those contemning me", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/safety/completeness", "*šərirût*": "stubbornness/firmness/obstinacy", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will/understanding", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune" } }
• Jer 23:25-32 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.25", "source": "שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמְרוּ֙ הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֛י שֶׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חָלַ֖מְתִּי חָלָֽמְתִּי׃", "text": "*Šāmaʿtî* *ʾēt* which-*ʾāmərû* the-*nəbīʾîm*, the-*nibəʾîm* in-*šəmî* *šeqer*, *lēʾmōr*: *ḥālamtî*, *ḥālāmtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥālamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have dreamed" }, "variants": { "*nəbīʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/disappointment", "*ḥālamtî*": "I have dreamed/I have had a dream" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.26", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֗י הֲיֵ֛שׁ בְּלֵ֥ב הַנְּבִאִ֖ים נִבְּאֵ֣י הַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּנְבִיאֵ֖י תַּרְמִ֥ת לִבָּֽם׃", "text": "Until-*mātay* *hăyēš* in-*lēb* the-*nəbīʾîm* *nibəʾê* the-*šāqer* and-*nəbîʾê* *tarmit* *libbām*?", "grammar": { "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when/how long", "*hăyēš*": "interrogative particle + existential particle - is there", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*tarmit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - deceit/treachery of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will/inner person", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*tarmit*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.27", "source": "הַחֹשְׁבִ֗ים לְהַשְׁכִּ֤יחַ אֶת־עַמִּי֙ שְׁמִ֔י בַּחֲל֣וֹמֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְסַפְּר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁכְח֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י בַּבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "The-*ḥōšəbîm* to-*hašəkîaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *šəmî* in-*ḥălômōtām* which *yəsappərû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*, as-which *šākəḥû* *ʾăbôtām* *ʾet*-*šəmî* in-the-*Bāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōšəbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - thinking/planning", "*hašəkîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ḥălômōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dreams", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they tell/recount", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*šākəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forgot", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*Bāʿal*": "proper noun - Baal (deity)" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšəbîm*": "thinking/planning/devising/intending", "*hašəkîaḥ*": "to cause to forget/to make forget", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my character", "*ḥălômōtām*": "their dreams/their dream experiences", "*yəsappərû*": "they tell/they recount/they relate", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his friend" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.28", "source": "הַנָּבִ֞יא אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֤וֹ חֲלוֹם֙ יְסַפֵּ֣ר חֲל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר דְּבָרִי֙ אִתּ֔וֹ יְדַבֵּ֥ר דְּבָרִ֖י אֱמֶ֑ת מַה־לַתֶּ֥בֶן אֶת־הַבָּ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "The-*nābîʾ* which-with-him *ḥălôm* *yəsappēr* *ḥălôm*, and-which *dəbārî* with-him *yədabbēr* *dəbārî* *ʾĕmet*. What-to-the-*teben* *ʾet*-the-*bār*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*yəsappēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let him tell", "*dəbārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my word", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let him speak", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*teben*": "noun, masculine singular - chaff/straw", "*bār*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*dəbārî*": "my word/my speech/my message", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*teben*": "chaff/straw/stubble", "*bār*": "grain/corn/wheat" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.29", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא כֹ֧ה דְבָרִ֛י כָּאֵ֖שׁ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ סָֽלַע׃ ס", "text": "*Hălôʾ* thus *dəbārî* like-*ʾēš*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-like-*paṭṭîš* *yəpōṣēṣ* *sālaʿ*?", "grammar": { "*Hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*dəbārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my word", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*paṭṭîš*": "noun, masculine singular - hammer", "*yəpōṣēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shatters/breaks in pieces", "*sālaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff" }, "variants": { "*dəbārî*": "my word/my speech/my message", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*paṭṭîš*": "hammer/sledgehammer", "*yəpōṣēṣ*": "shatters/breaks in pieces/smashes", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.30", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מְגַנְּבֵ֣י דְבָרַ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֵ֥ת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Lākēn* *hinənî* against-the-*nəbīʾîm*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *məgannəbê* *dəbāray* *ʾîš* from-*ʾēt* *rēʿēhû*.", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*məgannəbê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - stealing", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion" }, "variants": { "*məgannəbê*": "stealing/pilfering/taking secretly", "*dəbāray*": "my words/my speeches/my messages", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his friend" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.31", "source": "הִנְנִ֥י עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הַלֹּקְחִ֣ים לְשׁוֹנָ֔ם וַֽיִּנְאֲמ֖וּ נְאֻֽם׃", "text": "*Hinənî* against-the-*nəbīʾîm*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, the-*lōqəḥîm* *ləšônām* and-*yinʾămû* *nəʾum*.", "grammar": { "*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lōqəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - taking", "*ləšônām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*yinʾămû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they declare/utter", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular - declaration/utterance" }, "variants": { "*lōqəḥîm*": "taking/using/employing", "*ləšônām*": "their tongue/their language/their speech", "*yinʾămû*": "they declare/they utter/they pronounce" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.32", "source": "הִ֠נְנִי עַֽל־נִבְּאֵ֞י חֲלֹמ֥וֹת שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְסַפְּרוּם֙ וַיַּתְע֣וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י בְּשִׁקְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְפַחֲזוּתָ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֨י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּ֜ים וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְהוֹעֵ֛יל לֹֽא־יוֹעִ֥ילוּ לָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Hinnēnî* against-*nībbeʾê* *ḥălōmôt* *šeqer* *neʾum*-*YHWH*, and-*yesapperûm* and-*yatʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* in-*šiqrêhem* and-in-*paḥăzûtām*; and-*ʾānōkî* not-*šelaḥtîm* and-not *ṣiwwîtîm*, and-*hôʿêl* not-*yôʿîlû* to-*ʿām*-the-this *neʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*nībbeʾê*": "construct plural noun - prophets of", "*ḥălōmôt*": "construct plural noun - dreams of", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*neʾum*": "construct noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yesapperûm*": "imperfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person plural suffix - they tell them", "*yatʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they lead astray", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*šiqrêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix - their lies", "*paḥăzûtām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix - their recklessness", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šelaḥtîm*": "perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person plural suffix - I sent them", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person plural suffix - I commanded them", "*hôʿêl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to profit/benefit", "*yôʿîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will profit/benefit", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēnî*": "behold me/I am/I am here", "*nībbeʾê*": "prophets of/those who prophesy", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*neʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*yesapperûm*": "they tell them/they recount them", "*yatʿû*": "they lead astray/they cause to err", "*paḥăzûtām*": "their recklessness/their wantonness/their frivolity", "*hôʿêl*": "profiting/benefiting", "*yôʿîlû*": "they will profit/they will benefit/they will help" } }
• Jer 27:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.14", "source": "וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֗ים הָאֹמְרִ֤ים אֲלֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תַעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖ם נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-not-*tišməʿû* to-*dibrê* the-*nəbiʾîm* the-*ʾōmərîm* to-you *lēʾmōr* not *taʿabdû* *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* for *šeqer* they *nibbəʾîm* to-you", "grammar": { "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*nəbiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones saying", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say", "*taʿabdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall serve", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey", "*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/statements of", "*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*taʿabdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.15", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֛ם נִבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר לְמַ֨עַן הַדִּיחִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֕ם וְהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽ͏ַנִּבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם", "text": "For not *šəlaḥtîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-they *nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* to-the-*šāqer* to-*maʿan* *haddîḥî* you and-*ʾăbadtem* you and-the-*nəbiʾîm* the-*nibəʾîm* to-you", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I sent them", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the falsehood", "*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose of/for the sake of", "*haddîḥî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my driving away", "*ʾăbadtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will perish", "*nəbiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*nibəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones prophesying" }, "variants": { "*šəlaḥtîm*": "sent them/dispatched them/commissioned them", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my authority", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*maʿan*": "purpose of/for the sake of/in order that", "*haddîḥî*": "my driving away/my expelling/my banishing", "*ʾăbadtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*nibəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling" } }
• Jer 28:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא שְׁמַֽע־נָ֣א חֲנַנְיָ֑ה לֹֽא־שְׁלָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הִבְטַ֛חְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־שָֽׁקֶר", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ḥănanyâ* not-*šəlāḥăkā* *YHWH* and-*ʾattâ* *hibṭaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* upon-*šāqer*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he sent you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made trust", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "he sent you/he commissioned you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "you have made to trust/you have caused to rely", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*šāqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *məšallēḥăkā* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ* the-*šānâ* *ʾattâ* *mēt* because-*sārâ* *dibbartā* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - sending you away", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead", "*sārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/turning aside", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "sending you away/dismissing you/removing you", "*pənê*": "face/surface/presence", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*mēt*": "dying/dead/will die", "*sārâ*": "rebellion/revolt/turning aside/defection", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have declared" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.17", "source": "וַיָּ֛מָת חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֑יא בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* in-*šānâ* the-*hî* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "and he died/and he expired", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šānâ*": "year/season", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon" } }
• Jer 29:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.8", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל־יַשִּׁ֧יאוּ לָכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם וְקֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם מַחְלְמִֽים", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾal*-*yaššîʾû* to-you *nəbîʾêḵem* which-in-*qirbəḵem* *wə*-*qōsəmêḵem* *wə*-*ʾal*-*tišməʿû* to-*ḥălōmōtêḵem* which you *maḥləmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾal*": "negative particle", "*yaššîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them not deceive", "*nəbîʾêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*qirbəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qōsəmêḵem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your diviners", "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural jussive - you should listen", "*ḥălōmōtêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dreams", "*maḥləmîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to dream/dreaming" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/says/declared", "*yaššîʾû*": "let them not deceive/mislead/seduce", "*qirbəḵem*": "your midst/among you", "*qōsəmêḵem*": "your diviners/soothsayers", "*tišməʿû*": "you should listen/hearken/obey", "*maḥləmîm*": "causing to dream/dreaming" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.9", "source": "כִּ֣י בְשֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֛ם נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶ֖ם בִּשְׁמִ֑י לֹ֥א שְׁלַחְתִּ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "For in-*šeqer* they *nibbəʾîm* to-you in-*šəmî* not *šəlaḥtîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I sent them", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/acting as prophets", "*šəmî*": "my name/by my authority", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "I sent them/I commissioned them", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says" } }
• Jer 29:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.31", "source": "שְׁלַ֤ח עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ נִבָּ֨א לָכֶ֜ם שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו וַיַּבְטַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*shəlaḥ* *ʿal*-all-the-*gôlāh* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Shəmaʿyāh* the-*neḥělāmî* *yaʿan* *ʾăsher* *nibbāʾ* to-you(plural) *Shəmaʿyāh* *wə-ʾănî* not *shəlaḥtîw* *wə-yavṭaḥ* you(plural) *ʿal*-*shāqer*", "grammar": { "*shəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/concerning", "*gôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the exile/exiles", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Shəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*neḥělāmî*": "adjective or gentilic noun with definite article - the Nehelamite", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which/who", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prophesied", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*shəlaḥtîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I sent him", "*wə-yavṭaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to trust", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*shāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*shəlaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*gôlāh*": "exile/exiles/captivity", "*neḥělāmî*": "Nehelamite/dreamer (if from root related to dreams)", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*wə-yavṭaḥ*": "and he made [you] trust/rely/be confident in" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.32", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י פֹקֵ֜ד עַל־שְׁמַעְיָ֣ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִי֮ וְעַל־זַרְעוֹ֒ לֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב ׀ בְּתוֹךְ־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֥ה בַטּ֛וֹב אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶֽׂה־לְעַמִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבֶּ֖ר עַל־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*lākēn* thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *pōqēd* *ʿal*-*Shəmaʿyāh* the-*neḥělāmî* *wə-ʿal*-*zarʿô* not-*yihyeh* to-him *ʾîsh* *yôshēv* *bə-tôk*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* *wə-lōʾ*-*yirʾeh* in-the-*ṭôv* *ʾăsher*-I *ʿōśeh*-for-*ʿammî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *kî*-*sārāh* *dibbēr* *ʿal*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular pronominal suffix - behold me/I am", "*pōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Shəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*neḥělāmî*": "adjective or gentilic noun with definite article - the Nehelamite", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/against", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yôshēv*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*ṭôv*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*sārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/apostasy", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*yôshēv*": "dwelling/sitting/living/remaining", "*bə-tôk*": "in the midst of/among", "*ṭôv*": "good/pleasant/beneficial/prosperity", "*sārāh*": "rebellion/apostasy/revolt/turning aside" } }
• Jer 37:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.19", "source": "*ואיו **וְאַיֵּה֙ נְבִ֣יאֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִבְּא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לּ‪[t]‬ֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-where *nəḇîʾêḵem* that-*nibbəʾû* to-you *lēʾmōr* not-*yāḇōʾ* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* on-you and-on the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "waw + interrogative particle - and where are", "*nəḇîʾêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*nibbəʾû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they prophesied", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "and where/so where", "*nibbəʾû*": "prophesied/predicted", "*yāḇōʾ* on-you": "will come against you/will attack you" } }
• Lam 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.14", "source": "נְבִיאַ֗יִךְ חָ֤זוּ לָךְ֙ שָׁ֣וְא וְתָפֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־גִלּ֥וּ עַל־עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְ לְהָשִׁ֣יב *שביתך **שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ לָ֔ךְ מַשְׂא֥וֹת שָׁ֖וְא וּמַדּוּחִֽים׃", "text": "*nəḇîʾayiḵ* *ḥāzû* for-you *šāwəʾ* and-*tāp̄ēl* and-not-*gillû* on-*ʿăwōnēḵ* to-*hāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯēḵ* and-*wayyeḥĕzû* for-you *maśʾôṯ* *šāwəʾ* and-*maddûḥîm*", "grammar": { "*nəḇîʾayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your prophets", "*ḥāzû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have seen", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*šāwəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - vanity/falsehood", "*wəṯāp̄ēl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and folly/tastelessness", "*wəlōʾ-gillû*": "conjunction + negative particle + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they have not uncovered", "*ʿal-ʿăwōnēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - concerning your iniquity", "*ləhāšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to turn back/restore", "*šəḇûṯēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your captivity", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they have seen", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*maśʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - oracles/burdens of", "*šāwəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood", "*ûmaddûḥîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and deceit/seductions" }, "variants": { "*nəḇîʾayiḵ*": "prophets/seers", "*ḥāzû*": "see/perceive/prophesy", "*šāwəʾ*": "vanity/emptiness/falsehood/worthlessness", "*tāp̄ēl*": "whitewash/plaster/tasteless/unseasoned", "*gillû*": "uncover/reveal/expose", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*hāšîḇ*": "turn back/restore/bring back", "*šəḇûṯēḵ*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*maśʾôṯ*": "burdens/oracles/utterances", "*maddûḥîm*": "enticements/deceptions/seductions" } }
• Ezek 13:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.3", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ה֖וֹי עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הַנְּבָלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹלְכִ֛ים אַחַ֥ר רוּחָ֖ם וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י רָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *ʿal*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ha-nəḇālîm* *ʾăšer* *hōləḵîm* *ʾaḥar* *rûḥām* *û-ləḇiltî* *rāʾû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ha-nəḇālîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the foolish/senseless", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hōləḵîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - walking/following", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*rûḥām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their spirit", "*û-ləḇiltî*": "conjunction + preposition - and without", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have seen" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ha-nəḇālîm*": "foolish/senseless/disgraceful", "*rûḥām*": "their spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*ləḇiltî*": "without/not/so as not to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.4", "source": "כְּשֻׁעָלִ֖ים בָּחֳרָב֑וֹת נְבִיאֶ֥יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "*kə-šuʿālîm* *bā-ḥorāḇôt* *nəḇîʾeḵā* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*kə-šuʿālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - like foxes/jackals", "*bā-ḥorāḇôt*": "preposition + article + feminine plural noun - in the ruins", "*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/have been" }, "variants": { "*šuʿālîm*": "foxes/jackals", "*ḥorāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.5", "source": "לֹ֤א עֲלִיתֶם֙ בַּפְּרָצ֔וֹת וַתִּגְדְּר֥וּ גָדֵ֖ר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲמֹ֥ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *ʿălîtem* *ba-pərāṣôt* *wa-tigdərû* *gādēr* *ʿal*-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-ʿămōd* *ba-mmilḥāmāh* *bə-yôm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿălîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you went up/ascended", "*ba-pərāṣôt*": "preposition + article + feminine plural noun - in the breaches", "*wa-tigdərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you repaired/built", "*gādēr*": "masculine singular noun - wall/fence", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-ʿămōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*ba-mmilḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the battle", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*pərāṣôt*": "breaches/gaps/broken places", "*gādēr*": "wall/fence/hedge/barrier", "*la-ʿămōd*": "to stand/withstand/take a stand" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.6", "source": "חָ֤זוּ שָׁוְא֙ וְקֶ֣סֶם כָּזָ֔ב הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שְׁלָחָ֑ם וְיִֽחֲל֖וּ לְקַיֵּ֥ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*ḥāzû* *šāwəʾ* *wə-qesem* *kāzāḇ* *hā-ʾōmərîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *šəlāḥām* *wə-yiḥălû* *lə-qayyēm* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have seen/envisioned", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wə-qesem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šəlāḥām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - sent them", "*wə-yiḥălû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they hope/expect", "*lə-qayyēm*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to confirm/establish", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter" }, "variants": { "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*nəʾum*": "utterance/oracle/declaration", "*yiḥălû*": "they hope/expect/wait for" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.7", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא מַֽחֲזֵה־שָׁוְא֙ חֲזִיתֶ֔ם וּמִקְסַ֥ם כָּזָ֖ב אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ ס", "text": "*hălôʾ* *maḥăzēh*-*šāwəʾ* *ḥăzîtem* *û-miqsam* *kāzāḇ* *ʾămartem* *wə-ʾōmərîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wa-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*maḥăzēh*": "masculine singular construct - vision of", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*ḥăzîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have seen/envisioned", "*û-miqsam*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have said", "*wə-ʾōmərîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and saying", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*maḥăzēh*": "vision/revelation", "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*miqsam*": "divination/oracle", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם שָׁ֔וְא וַחֲזִיתֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *dabberḵem* *šāwəʾ* *wa-ḥăzîtem* *kāzāḇ* *lāḵēn* *hinnənî* *ʾălêḵem* *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*dabberḵem*": "Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your speaking", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wa-ḥăzîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you have seen", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/so", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה יָדִ֗י אֶֽל־הַנְּבִיאִ֞ים הַחֹזִ֣ים שָׁוְא֮ וְהַקֹּסְמִ֣ים כָּזָב֒ בְּס֧וֹד עַמִּ֣י לֹֽא־יִהְי֗וּ וּבִכְתָ֤ב בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹ֣א יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *yādî* *ʾel*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ha-ḥōzîm* *šāwəʾ* *wə-ha-qōsəmîm* *kāzāḇ* *bə-sôd* *ʿammî* *lōʾ*-*yihyû* *û-ḇiḵtāḇ* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yikkātēḇû* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾadmat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *wîdaʿtem* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ha-ḥōzîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones seeing", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*wə-ha-qōsəmîm*": "conjunction + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the ones divining", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - falsely", "*bə-sôd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in council of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*û-ḇiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in register of", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkātēḇû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be written", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾadmat*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle", "*kətāḇ*": "writing/register/record" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.10", "source": "יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃", "text": "*yaʿan* *û-ḇəyaʿan* *hiṭʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *wə-ʾên* *šālôm* *wə-hûʾ* *bōneh* *ḥayiṣ* *wə-hinnām* *ṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô* *tāpēl*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*û-ḇəyaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction - and because", "*hiṭʿû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they led astray", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - and he/one", "*bōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - building", "*ḥayiṣ*": "masculine singular noun - wall/partition", "*wə-hinnām*": "conjunction + interjection + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and behold they", "*ṭāḥîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - whitewash/untempered mortar" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*hiṭʿû*": "led astray/deceived/misled", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity", "*ḥayiṣ*": "wall/partition/separation", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar/tasteless substance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.11", "source": "אֱמֹ֛ר אֶל־טָחֵ֥י תָפֵ֖ל וְיִפֹּ֑ל הָיָ֣ה ׀ גֶּ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵ֗ף וְאַתֵּ֜נָה אַבְנֵ֤י אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה וְר֥וּחַ סְעָר֖וֹת תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*ṭāḥê* *tāpēl* *wə-yippōl* *hāyāh* *gešem* *šôṭēp* *wə-ʾattēnāh* *ʾaḇnê* *ʾelgāḇîš* *tippōlnāh* *wə-rûaḥ* *səʿārôt* *təḇaqqēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ṭāḥê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - plasterers of", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - whitewash", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will fall", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*gešem*": "masculine singular noun - rain", "*šôṭēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - flooding", "*wə-ʾattēnāh*": "conjunction + pronoun + 2nd feminine plural - and you (feminine plural)", "*ʾaḇnê*": "construct masculine plural - stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "masculine singular noun - hailstones", "*tippōlnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will fall", "*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and wind", "*səʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - storms", "*təḇaqqēaʿ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will break through" }, "variants": { "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar/tasteless substance", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*šôṭēp*": "flooding/overflowing/sweeping away", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/hail", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*səʿārôt*": "storms/tempests/whirlwinds" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֖ה נָפַ֣ל הַקִּ֑יר הֲלוֹא֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אַיֵּ֥ה הַטִּ֖יחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר טַחְתֶּֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *nāpal* *ha-qqîr* *hălôʾ* *yēʾāmēr* *ʾălêḵem* *ʾayyēh* *ha-ṭṭîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *ṭaḥtem*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has fallen", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be said", "*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*ha-ṭṭîaḥ*": "article + masculine singular noun - the plaster", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṭaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you plastered" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*ṭîaḥ*": "plaster/coating/layer" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *û-ḇiqqaʿtî* *rûaḥ*-*səʿārôt* *ba-ḥămātî* *wə-gešem* *šōṭēp* *bə-ʾappî* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾaḇnê* *ʾelgāḇîš* *bə-ḥēmāh* *lə-ḵālāh*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*û-ḇiqqaʿtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will cause to burst", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - wind of", "*səʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - storms", "*ba-ḥămātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my wrath", "*wə-gešem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and rain", "*šōṭēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - flooding", "*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "masculine singular noun - hailstones", "*bə-ḥēmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in fury", "*lə-ḵālāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for destruction" }, "variants": { "*biqqaʿtî*": "I will cause to burst/break through/split open", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*səʿārôt*": "storms/tempests/whirlwinds", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/heat", "*šōṭēp*": "flooding/overflowing/sweeping away", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmāh*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.14", "source": "וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hārastî* *ʾet*-*ha-qqîr* *ʾăšer*-*ṭaḥtem* *tāpēl* *wə-higgaʿtîhû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-niḡlāh* *yəsōdô* *wə-nāpəlāh* *û-ḵəlîtem* *bə-tôḵāh* *wîdaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hārastî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will break down", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṭaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you plastered", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - with whitewash", "*wə-higgaʿtîhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring it down", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + feminine singular noun - the ground", "*wə-niḡlāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be exposed", "*yəsōdô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its foundation", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*û-ḵəlîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be consumed", "*bə-tôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hārastî*": "I will break down/destroy/demolish", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar", "*higgaʿtîhû*": "I will bring it down/throw it down/level it", "*ʾāreṣ*": "ground/earth/land", "*ḵəlîtem*": "you will be consumed/destroyed/perish" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.15", "source": "וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּבַטָּחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵ֑ל וְאֹמַ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֵ֣ין הַקִּ֔יר וְאֵ֖ין הַטָּחִ֥ים אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵillêtî* *ʾet*-*ḥămātî* *ba-qqîr* *û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô* *tāpēl* *wə-ʾōmar* *lāḵem* *ʾên* *ha-qqîr* *wə-ʾên* *ha-ṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵillêtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will exhaust/finish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ba-qqîr*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - on the wall", "*û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and on those plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - with whitewash", "*wə-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will say", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there are no", "*ha-ṭṭāḥîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḵillêtî*": "I will exhaust/finish/complete", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/anger", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.16", "source": "נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַֽנִבְּאִים֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַחֹזִ֥ים לָ֖הּ חֲז֣וֹן שָׁלֹ֑ם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁלֹ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "*nəḇîʾê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha-nnibbəʾîm* *ʾel*-*Yərûšālaim* *wə-ha-ḥōzîm* *lāh* *ḥăzôn* *šālōm* *wə-ʾên* *šālōm* *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nəḇîʾê*": "construct masculine plural - prophets of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-nnibbəʾîm*": "article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones prophesying", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ha-ḥōzîm*": "conjunction + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the ones seeing", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her", "*ḥăzôn*": "masculine singular noun - vision", "*šālōm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*šālōm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*šālōm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת עַמְּךָ֔ הַמִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וֹת מִֽלִבְּהֶ֑ן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* *ʾel*-*bənôt* *ʿamməḵā* *ha-mmitənabbəʾôt* *mi-llibbəhen* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* *ʿălêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - and you", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity", "*śîm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - set", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ʿamməḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ha-mmitənabbəʾôt*": "article + Hithpael participle feminine plural - who prophesy", "*mi-llibbəhen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - from their heart", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative masculine singular - and prophesy", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*śîm* *pāneḵā*": "set your face/turn toward/confront", "*mi-llibbəhen*": "from their heart/mind/inner self/own imagination" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.18", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הוֹי֩ לִֽמְתַפְּר֨וֹת כְּסָת֜וֹת עַ֣ל ׀ כָּל־אַצִּילֵ֣י יָדַ֗י וְעֹשׂ֧וֹת הַמִּסְפָּח֛וֹת עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־קוֹמָ֖ה לְצוֹדֵ֣ד נְפָשׁ֑וֹת הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ תְּצוֹדֵ֣דְנָה לְעַמִּ֔י וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת לָכֶ֥נָה תְחַיֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *li-mətappərôt* *kəsātôt* *ʿal* *kol*-*ʾaṣṣîlê* *yāday* *wə-ʿōśôt* *ha-mmispāḥôt* *ʿal*-*rōʾš* *kol*-*qômāh* *lə-ṣôdēd* *nəpāšôt* *ha-nnəpāšôt* *təṣôdēdnāh* *lə-ʿammî* *û-nəpāšôt* *lāḵenāh* *təḥayyênāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*li-mətappərôt*": "preposition + Piel participle feminine plural - to women who sew", "*kəsātôt*": "feminine plural noun - bands/pillows", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʾaṣṣîlê*": "masculine plural construct - joints of", "*yāday*": "dual noun with possessive suffix - hands/wrists", "*wə-ʿōśôt*": "conjunction + Qal participle feminine plural - and make", "*ha-mmispāḥôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - veils/kerchiefs", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*kol*": "construct - every", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height/stature", "*lə-ṣôdēd*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to hunt", "*nəpāšôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls/lives", "*ha-nnəpāšôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - the souls", "*təṣôdēdnāh*": "Piel imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you hunt", "*lə-ʿammî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*û-nəpāšôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and souls", "*lāḵenāh*": "preposition + 2nd feminine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*təḥayyênāh*": "Piel imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you keep alive" }, "variants": { "*kəsātôt*": "bands/pillows/magic bands", "*ʾaṣṣîlê*": "joints/wrists/elbows", "*mispāḥôt*": "veils/kerchiefs/coverings", "*ṣôdēd*": "hunt/trap/ensnare", "*nəpāšôt*": "souls/lives/persons" } }
• Hos 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.8", "source": "צֹפֶ֥ה אֶפְרַ֖יִם עִם־אֱלֹהָ֑י נָבִ֞יא פַּ֤ח יָקוֹשׁ֙ עַל־כָּל־דְּרָכָ֔יו מַשְׂטֵמָ֖ה בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*Ṣōpeh* *ʾeprayim* with-*ʾĕlōhāy*; *nābîʾ* *paḥ* *yāqôš* upon-all-*derākāyw*, *maśṭēmāh* in-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣōpeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'watchman/one watching'", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my God'", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'prophet'", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'snare/trap of'", "*yāqôš*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - 'fowler/snarer'", "*derākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his ways'", "*maśṭēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'hostility/persecution'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'" }, "variants": { "*Ṣōpeh*": "watchman/lookout/sentinel", "*paḥ* *yāqôš*": "snare of a fowler/bird trap/trap set by a hunter", "*derākāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his conduct", "*maśṭēmāh*": "hostility/persecution/enmity", "*bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw*": "house of his God/his temple/his sanctuary" } }
• Mic 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.2.11", "source": "לוּ־אִישׁ הֹלֵךְ רוּחַ וָשֶׁקֶר כִּזֵּב אַטִּף לְךָ לַיַּיִן וְלַשֵּׁכָר וְהָיָה מַטִּיף הָעָם הַזֶּה", "text": "If-*ʾîš* *hōlēḵ* *rûaḥ* and-*šeqer* *kizzēḇ* *ʾaṭṭip̄* to-you for-the-*yayin* and-for-the-*šēḵār* and-*hāyāh* *maṭṭîp̄* the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle, qal masculine singular - walking/going", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*kizzēḇ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies/deceives", "*ʾaṭṭip̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will prophesy/preach", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/became", "*maṭṭîp̄*": "participle, hiphil masculine singular - prophesying/preaching", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/someone", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/following", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*kizzēḇ*": "he lies/deceives/speaks falsely", "*ʾaṭṭip̄*": "I will prophesy/preach/speak", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*maṭṭîp̄*": "prophesying/preaching/spokesman", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Mic 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.3.5", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים הַמַּתְעִ֣ים אֶת־עַמִּ֑י הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤ים בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙ וְקָרְא֣וּ שָׁל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִתֵּ֣ן עַל־פִּיהֶ֔ם וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-the-*nĕbîʾîm* the-*mattĕʿîm* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* the-*nōšĕkîm* with-*šinnêhem* and-*qārĕʾû* *šālôm* and-who not-*yittēn* upon-*pîhem* and-*qiddĕšû* against-him *milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nĕbîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*mattĕʿîm*": "masculine plural hiphil participle - those causing to err", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*nōšĕkîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - biters/those who bite", "*šinnêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their teeth", "*qārĕʾû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they proclaimed", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*yittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he gives", "*pîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*qiddĕšû*": "3rd person plural piel perfect - they sanctified/prepared", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - war" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke", "*nĕbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*mattĕʿîm*": "those causing to err/leading astray/deceiving", "*nōšĕkîm*": "those who bite/gnaw", "*qārĕʾû*": "they proclaimed/called out", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*yittēn*": "he gives/puts/places", "*qiddĕšû*": "they sanctified/consecrated/prepared", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting" } }
• Mic 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.3.11", "source": "רָאשֶׁ֣יהָ ׀ בְּשֹׁ֣חַד יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ וְכֹהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּמְחִ֣יר יוֹר֔וּ וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָ בְּכֶ֣סֶף יִקְסֹ֑מוּ וְעַל־יְהוָה֙ יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֤וֹא יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*rāʾšêhā* for-*šōḥad* *yišpōṭû* and-*kōhănêhā* for-*mĕḥîr* *yôrû* and-*nĕbîʾêhā* for-*kesep* *yiqsōmû* and-upon-*YHWH* *yiššāʿēnû* saying *hălôʾ* *YHWH* in-*qirbēnû* not-*tābôʾ* upon-us *rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her heads/leaders", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe", "*yišpōṭû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they judge", "*kōhănêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*mĕḥîr*": "masculine singular noun - price/payment", "*yôrû*": "3rd person plural hiphil imperfect - they teach", "*nĕbîʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her prophets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yiqsōmû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they divine", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "3rd person plural niphal imperfect - they lean", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our midst", "*tābôʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will come", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "her heads/leaders/chiefs", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift", "*yišpōṭû*": "they judge/govern", "*mĕḥîr*": "price/payment/hire", "*yôrû*": "they teach/instruct", "*kesep*": "silver/money/payment", "*yiqsōmû*": "they divine/practice divination", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*tābôʾ*": "she will come/arrive/happen", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } }
• Zech 13:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* when *yinnāḇē'* *'îš* *'ôḏ*, and *'āmərû* to him *'āḇîw* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw*, 'Not *tiḥyeh* because *šeqer* *dibbartā* in *šēm* *YHWH*'; and *ḏəqāruhû* *'āḇîhû* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw* when *bəhinnāḇə'ô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yinnāḇē'*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies/he will prophesy", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/anyone", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*'āmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will say", "*'āḇîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*'immô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pierce him", "*'āḇîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*bəhinnāḇə'ô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies" }, "variants": { "*yinnāḇē'*": "he prophesies/he will prophesy/he speaks as a prophet", "*yōləḏāyw*": "his begetters/his parents/those who gave him birth", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "they will pierce him/they will thrust him through/they will stab him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵבֹ֧שׁוּ הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵחֶזְיֹנ֖וֹ בְּהִנָּֽבְאֹת֑וֹ וְלֹ֧א יִלְבְּשׁ֛וּ אַדֶּ֥רֶת שֵׂעָ֖ר לְמַ֥עַן כַּחֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *yôm* the *hû'*, *yēḇōšû* the *nəḇî'îm* *'îš* from *ḥezyōnô* when *bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*; and not *yilbəšû* *'addereṯ* *śē'ār* for the purpose of *kaḥēš*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*nəḇî'îm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man/each one", "*ḥezyōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his vision", "*bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies", "*yilbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wear/put on", "*'addereṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - mantle/coat of", "*śē'ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - hair/hairy garment", "*kaḥēš*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to deceive/to lie" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be put to shame", "*ḥezyōnô*": "his vision/his prophetic vision/what he sees", "*'addereṯ*": "mantle/coat/glory/splendor", "*śē'ār*": "hair/hairy garment/rough garment", "*kaḥēš*": "to deceive/to lie/to deny" } }
• Mal 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.5", "source": "וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶם֮ לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ וְהָיִ֣יתִי ׀ עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י שְׂכַר־שָׂ֠כִיר אַלְמָנָ֨ה וְיָת֤וֹם וּמַטֵּי־גֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרֵא֔וּנִי אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*We-qaravti* *ʾalekhem* *la-mishpat* *we-hayiti* *ʿed* *memalier* *ba-mekhashephim* *u-va-menaʾafim* *u-va-nishbaʿim* *la-shaqer* *u-ve-ʿosheqe* *sekhar-sakhir* *ʾalmanah* *we-yatom* *u-matte-ger* *we-loʾ* *yereʾuni* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*We-qaravti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will draw near", "*ʾalekhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*la-mishpat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for judgment", "*we-hayiti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*ʿed*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*memalier*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - swift/quick/hastening", "*ba-mekhashephim*": "preposition + definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - against the sorcerers", "*u-va-menaʾafim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - and against the adulterers", "*u-va-nishbaʿim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + Niphal participle, masculine plural - and against those who swear", "*la-shaqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - falsely/to the falsehood", "*u-ve-ʿosheqe*": "waw conjunction + preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and against those who oppress", "*sekhar-sakhir*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - wages of hired worker", "*ʾalmanah*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*we-yatom*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and orphan", "*u-matte-ger*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - and those who turn aside/thrust away the foreigner", "*we-loʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yereʾuni*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they fear me", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*qaravti*": "draw near/approach/come close", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal case", "*ʿed*": "witness/testimony", "*memalier*": "quick/swift/hastening/speedy", "*mekhashephim*": "sorcerers/practitioners of magic/witches", "*menaʾafim*": "adulterers/those committing adultery", "*nishbaʿim*": "those who swear/those taking oaths", "*shaqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie", "*ʿosheqe*": "oppressors/exploiters/defrauders", "*sekhar-sakhir*": "wages of hired laborer/payment of worker", "*matte-ger*": "those who turn aside the foreigner/those who pervert the rights of the alien", "*yereʾuni*": "fear me/reverence me/stand in awe of me" } }