Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Acts.10.11", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ καταβαῖνον ἐπ αὐτὸν σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμένον, καὶ καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:", "text": "And he *theōrei* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *katabainon* upon him *skeuos* *ti* as *othonēn* *megalēn*, at four *archais* *dedemenon*, and *kathiemenon* upon the *gēs*:", "grammar": { "*theōrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sees/observes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - large/great", "*archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - corners/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been bound", "*kathiemenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being let down", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*theōrei*": "sees/observes/beholds", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "opened/standing open", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*skeuos*": "vessel/object/container", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/edges/beginnings", "*dedemenon*": "bound/tied", "*kathiemenon*": "being let down/being lowered", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han så himmelen åpnet, og et visst kar som senket seg ned til ham, som en stor duk bundet sammen ved de fire hjørnene og sluppet ned til jorden.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og han så himmelen åpnet, og noe kom ned til ham, som en stor duk, bundet med fire hjørner og senket ned til bakken.

• Norsk King James

  Og han så himmelen åpen, og en beholder dalte ned til ham, som hadde vært en stor duk strikket fra fire hjørner og senket ned til jorden:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han så himmelen åpnet, og noe som liknet et stort laken ble senket ned til jorden, bundet i de fire hjørnene.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og han så himmelen åpnet, og et kar falle ned til ham, som det hadde vært en stor duk bundet i de fire hjørnene, og senket ned til jorden:

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Han så himmelen åpne seg, og noe som en stor duk firt ned til jorden ved fire hjørner.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han så himmelen åpne seg, og et slags kar, noe som lignet et stort laken, ble senket ned på jorden ved de fire hjørner.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han så at himmelen åpnet seg, og et kar dalte ned mot ham, som om det var et stort laken med fire kanter, senket ned til jorden.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Han så himmelen åpnet og noe som lignet et stort klede kom ned, festet etter de fire hjørnene, og ble senket ned til jorden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han så himmelen åpnet og noe som lignet et stort klede kom ned, festet etter de fire hjørnene, og ble senket ned til jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han så himmelen åpnet, og noe som lignet en stor duk, bundet opp i de fire hjørnene, senket seg ned til jorden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He saw heaven opened, and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han så himmelen åpen og noe som en stor duk komme ned, bundet i fire hjørner, og den kom ned på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og han saae Himmelen aabnet og Noget fare ned til sig, som en stor linned Dug, der var bundet ved de fire Hjørner og nedlodes paa Jorden,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  og han så himmelen åpnet, og et kar kom ned til ham, liksom et stort laken som var bundet i de fire hjørnene og senket ned til jorden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending to him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han så himmelen åpne seg og noe som lignet en stor duk bli senket ned på jorden etter de fire hjørnene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han så himmelen åpnet, og noe som kom ned til ham, lik en stor duk, bundet i de fire hjørnene, som ble senket ned på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han så himmelen åpen og et slags kar som kom ned, som et stort laken, senket ned til jorden etter de fire hjørnene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  og han så himmelen åpen og en gjenstand som kom ned, som et stort klede senket ned til jorden,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sawe heven opened and a certayne vessell come doune vnto him as it had bene a greate shete knyt at the.iiii. corners and was let doune to the erth

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sawe heaue open, and a vessell comynge downe vnto him, as it had bene a greate lynne clothe, knytt at the foure corners, and was let downe to ye earth,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee sawe heauen opened, and a certaine vessell come downe vnto him, as it had bene a great sheete, knit at the foure corners, & was let downe to the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And saw heauen opened, and a certaine vessell come downe vnto him, as it had ben a great sheete, knyt at the foure corners, & was let downe to the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he doth behold the heaven opened, and descending unto him a certain vessel, as a great sheet, bound at the four corners, and let down upon the earth,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he beholdeth the heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet, let down by four corners upon the earth:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he saw the heavens opening, and a vessel coming down, like a great cloth let down on the earth,

• World English Bible (2000)

  He saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He saw heaven opened and an object something like a large sheet descending, being let down to earth by its four corners.

Referenced Verses

• John 1:51 : 51 { "verseID": "John.1.51", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα, καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And *legei autō*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō hymin*, From *arti opsesthe ton ouranon aneōgota*, and the *angelous tou Theou anabainontas* and *katabainontas epi ton Huion tou anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I say", "*hymin*": "dative 2nd person plural pronoun - to you (plural)", "*arti*": "adverb - now/presently", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative 2nd person plural of *horaō* - you will see", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven", "*aneōgota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular of *anoigō* - having been opened", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - angels", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*anabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *anabainō* - ascending", "*katabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *katabainō* - descending", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly (double for emphasis)", "*arti*": "now/from now on/henceforth", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive/experience (plural)", "*aneōgota*": "having been opened/opened wide", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*anabainontas*": "ascending/going up", "*katabainontas*": "descending/coming down", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7:13)" } }
• Rom 16:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Romans.16.25", "source": "Τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑμᾶς στηρίξαι κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου, καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν μυστηρίου, χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, σεσιγημένου,", "text": "To-the *de* *dynamenō* you *stērixai* according-to the *euangelion* of-me, and the *kērygma* of-*Iēsou Christou*, according-to *apokalypsin* of-*mystēriou*, in-times *aiōniois*, having-been-*sesigēmenou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - now/and/but", "*dynamenō*": "present participle dative masculine singular - being able/having power", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*stērixai*": "aorist infinitive active - to establish/strengthen", "κατὰ": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel/good news", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*kērygma*": "accusative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*apokalypsin*": "accusative feminine singular - revelation/uncovering", "*mystēriou*": "genitive neuter singular - mystery", "χρόνοις": "dative masculine plural - times", "*aiōniois*": "dative masculine plural - eternal/everlasting", "*sesigēmenou*": "perfect participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been kept silent/secret" }, "variants": { "*dynamenō*": "being able/having power/who is able", "*stērixai*": "to establish/strengthen/confirm", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*apokalypsin*": "revelation/unveiling/disclosure", "*mystēriou*": "mystery/secret", "*aiōniois*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long", "*sesigēmenou*": "having been kept silent/secret/hidden" } } 26 { "verseID": "Romans.16.26", "source": "Φανερωθέντος δὲ νῦν, διά τε γραφῶν προφητικῶν, κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν τοῦ αἰωνίου Θεοῦ, εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη γνωρισθέντος:", "text": "Having-been-*phanerōthentos* *de* now, through both *graphōn* *prophētikōn*, according-to *epitagēn* of-the *aiōniou* *Theou*, for *hypakoēn* of-*pisteōs* to all the *ethnē* having-been-*gnōristhentos*:", "grammar": { "*phanerōthentos*": "aorist participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been revealed/made known", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "νῦν": "temporal adverb - now", "διά": "preposition with genitive - through", "τε": "enclitic particle - both/and", "*graphōn*": "genitive feminine plural - writings/scriptures", "*prophētikōn*": "genitive feminine plural - prophetic", "κατʼ": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*epitagēn*": "accusative feminine singular - command/order", "*aiōniou*": "genitive masculine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/to", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative feminine singular - obedience", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - faith/belief", "πάντα": "accusative neuter plural - all", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations/Gentiles", "*gnōristhentos*": "aorist participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been made known" }, "variants": { "*phanerōthentos*": "having been revealed/made known/manifested", "*graphōn*": "writings/scriptures", "*prophētikōn*": "prophetic/of the prophets", "*epitagēn*": "command/order/instruction", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/compliance", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*gnōristhentos*": "having been made known/revealed/disclosed" } }
• Gal 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.15", "source": "Ἡμεῖς φύσει Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οὐκ ἐξ Ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί,", "text": "We by *physei* *Ioudaioi*, and not *ex Ethnōn hamartoūloi*,", "grammar": { "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*physei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by nature", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative - and not", "*ex Ethnōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural - from Gentiles", "*hamartōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinners" }, "variants": { "*physei*": "by nature/by birth/naturally", "*ex Ethnōn hamartōloi*": "sinners from the Gentiles/Gentile sinners" } }
• Gal 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.28", "source": "Οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ: πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Not there is *Ioudaios* nor *Hellēn*, not there is *doulos* nor *eleutheros*, not there is *arsen* and *thēly*: for all you one *este* in *Christō* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eni*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - there is/exists", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek/Gentile", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*arsen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - male", "*thēly*": "nominative, neuter, singular - female", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists (shortened form of enestin)", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*arsen*": "male/masculine", "*thēly*": "female/feminine" } }
• Eph 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.10", "source": "Εἰς οἰκονομίαν τοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν: ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, τὰ τε ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· ἐν αὐτῷ:", "text": "Unto *oikonomian* of the *plērōmatos* of the *kairōn*: to *anakephalaiōsasthai* the *panta* in the *Christō*, the things both in the *ouranois*, and the things upon the *gēs*; in him:", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*oikonomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*plērōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive", "*kairōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive", "*anakephalaiōsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - purpose/epexegetical", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location", "*te*": "connective particle - coordinating", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - location", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location", "*epi*": "preposition governing genitive - location", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - location", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location" }, "variants": { "*oikonomian*": "administration/stewardship/plan", "*plērōmatos*": "fullness/completion", "*kairōn*": "times/seasons/appointed times", "*anakephalaiōsasthai*": "gather together/sum up/unite", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Eph 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.6", "source": "Εἶναι τὰ Ἔθνη συγκληρονόμα, καὶ σύσσωμα, καὶ συμμέτοχα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου:", "text": "*Einai* the *Ethnē synklēronoma*, and *syssōma*, and *symmetocha* of the *epangelias* of him *en* the *Christō dia* the *euangeliou*:", "grammar": { "*Einai*": "present, infinitive - to be", "*ta Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles/nations", "*synklēronoma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fellow heirs/joint heirs", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*syssōma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - of the same body/members together", "*symmetocha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - joint partakers/sharers together", "*tēs epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the promise", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the Christ", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*synklēronoma*": "fellow heirs/joint heirs/co-inheritors", "*syssōma*": "of the same body/joined in one body/fellow members", "*symmetocha*": "joint partakers/fellow sharers/participants together", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/proclamation" } }
• Col 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.11", "source": "Ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καὶ Ἰουδαῖος, περιτομὴ καὶ ἀκροβυστία, Βάρβαρος, Σκύθης, δοῦλος, ἐλεύθερος: ἀλλὰ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν Χριστός.", "text": "Where not *eni* *Hellēn* and *Ioudaios*, *peritomē* and *akrobystia*, *Barbaros*, *Skythēs*, *doulos*, *eleutheros*: but the *panta* and in *pasin* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Hopou*": "relative adverb - where", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eni*": "contracted form of present active indicative, 3rd person singular - there is", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*Barbaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barbarian", "*Skythēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Scythian", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - in all", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*peritomē*": "circumcision/circumcised people", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised people", "*Barbaros*": "Barbarian/non-Greek speaker/foreigner", "*Skythēs*": "Scythian/nomadic people considered uncivilized", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
• Rev 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡς σάλπιγγος λαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ· λέγουσα, Ἀνάβα ὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Meta tauta eidon*, and, *idou*, *thyra ēneōgmenē* in the *ouranō*: and the *phōnē* the *prōtē* which *ēkousa* as *salpingos lalousēs met* me; *legousa*, *Anaba hōde*, and *deixō* to you which *dei genesthai meta tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thyra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - door", "*ēneōgmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*prōtē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*lalousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - speaking", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Anaba*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come up", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/hereafter", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate", "*ēneōgmenē*": "having been opened/standing open", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*Anaba*": "come up/ascend", "*hōde*": "here/to this place", "*deixō*": "I will show/reveal/make known", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/obligated" } }
• Rev 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐγένοντο ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ σεισμὸς, καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *Theou* in the *ouranō*, and *ōphthē* the *kibōtos* of the *diathēkēs* of him in the *naō* of him: and *egenonto* *astrapai*, and *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *seismos*, and *chalaza* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*kibōtos*": "nominative feminine singular - ark", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*naō*": "dative masculine singular - in temple", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*astrapai*": "nominative feminine plural - lightnings", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative feminine plural - thunders", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*chalaza*": "nominative feminine singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/became visible", "*kibōtos*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstorm", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe" } }
• Rev 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } }
• John 11:52 : 52 { "verseID": "John.11.52", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἔθνους μόνον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα συναγάγῃ εἰς ἕν.", "text": "And *ouch hyper tou ethnous monon, all' hina kai ta tekna tou Theou ta dieskorpismena synagagē eis hen*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou ethnous*": "genitive neuter singular - the nation", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*ta tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - the children", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ta dieskorpismena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter plural - the ones having been scattered", "*synagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might gather together", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative neuter singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ethnous*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*monon*": "only/alone/merely", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*dieskorpismena*": "scattered/dispersed/spread abroad", "*synagagē*": "gather together/collect/assemble", "*eis hen*": "into one/into unity/as one" } }
• John 12:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.12.32", "source": "Κἀγὼ, ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς, πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "And I, if I be *hypsōthō* from the *gēs*, all will *helkysō* *pros* *emauton*.", "grammar": { "*hypsōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - might be lifted up/exalted", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*helkysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will draw/drag/pull", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*emauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*hypsōthō*": "be lifted up/exalted/raised (refers both to crucifixion and exaltation)", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil", "*helkysō*": "will draw/drag/pull/attract", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } }
• Acts 7:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Acts.7.56", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἰδού, θεωρῶ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἀνεῳγμένους, καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν ἑστῶτα τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *eipen*, Behold, I-*theōrō* the *ouranous* *aneōgmenous*, and the *Huion* of-the *anthrōpou* from right-hand *hestōta* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*theōrō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - see/observe", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*aneōgmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been opened", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*theōrō*": "see/observe/perceive", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies", "*aneōgmenous*": "opened/parted/revealed", "*Huion*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human/mankind", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/established" } }
• Rom 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.1.16", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ: δύναμις γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι· Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνι.", "text": "*Ou* *gar* *epaischynomai* the *euangelion* the *Christou*: *dynamis* *gar* *Theou* *estin* *eis* *sōtērian* *panti* the *pisteuonti*· *Ioudaiō* *te* *prōton*, *kai* *Hellēni*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*epaischynomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am ashamed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - to everyone", "*pisteuonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - believing", "*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jew", "*te*": "conjunction - both", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hellēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Greek" }, "variants": { "*epaischynomai*": "I am ashamed/embarrassed", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } }
• Rom 3:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Romans.3.29", "source": "Ἢ Ἰουδαίων ὁ Θεὸς μόνον; οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ Ἐθνῶν; Ναὶ, καὶ Ἐθνῶν:", "text": "*Ē Ioudaiōn ho Theos monon*? *ouchi de kai Ethnōn*? *Nai*, *kai Ethnōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*ouchi*": "negative particle - not", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*Ethnōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*Ethnōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Jewish people/of Judeans", "*monon*": "only/merely/alone", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of non-Jews" } } 30 { "verseID": "Romans.3.30", "source": "Ἐπείπερ εἷς ὁ Θεός, ὃς δικαιώσει περιτομὴν ἐκ πίστεως, καὶ ἀκροβυστίαν διὰ τῆς πίστεως.", "text": "*Epeiper heis ho Theos*, *hos dikaiōsei peritomēn ek pisteōs*, *kai akrobystian dia tēs pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Epeiper*": "conjunction - since indeed", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*dikaiōsei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will justify", "*peritomēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ek pisteōs*": "preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - from faith", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*akrobystian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "preposition + article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through the faith" }, "variants": { "*Epeiper*": "since indeed/seeing that/inasmuch as", "*dikaiōsei*": "will justify/will declare righteous/will make right", "*peritomēn*": "circumcision/Jews/those who are circumcised", "*ek pisteōs*": "from faith/by faith/on the basis of faith", "*akrobystian*": "uncircumcision/Gentiles/those who are uncircumcised", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "through the faith/by means of faith" } } 31 { "verseID": "Romans.3.31", "source": "Νόμον οὖν καταργοῦμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως; Μὴ γένοιτο: ἀλλὰ, νόμον ἱστῶμεν.", "text": "*Nomon oun katargoumen dia tēs pisteōs*? *Mē genoito*: *alla*, *nomon histōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*katargoumen*": "verb, present active, 1st person plural - we nullify/abolish", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "preposition + article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through the faith", "*Mē genoito*": "optative phrase, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - may it not be", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*histōmen*": "verb, present active, 1st person plural - we establish/uphold" }, "variants": { "*Nomon*": "law/Torah/legal system", "*katargoumen*": "nullify/abolish/cancel/render inoperative", "*Mē genoito*": "may it not be/by no means/certainly not/God forbid", "*histōmen*": "establish/uphold/confirm/strengthen" } }
• Rom 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.9.4", "source": "Οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλῖται· ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι, καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία, καὶ ἡ λατρεία, καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι·", "text": "*Hoitines eisin Israēlitai*; of whom the *huiothesia*, and the *doxa*, and the *diathēkai*, and the *nomothesia*, and the *latreia*, and the *epangeliai*;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*huiothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adoption", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants", "*nomothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - giving of the law", "*latreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/such ones who", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/descendants of Israel", "*huiothesia*": "adoption/sonship", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/agreements", "*nomothesia*": "giving of the law/legislation", "*latreia*": "service/worship/ritual", "*epangeliai*": "promises/pledges" } }
• Rom 15:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.15.9", "source": "Τὰ δὲ Ἔθνη ὑπὲρ ἐλέους δοξάσαι τὸν Θεόν· καθὼς γέγραπται, Διὰ τοῦτο ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι ἐν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ τῷ ὀνοματί σου ψαλῶ.", "text": "The *de* *Ethnē* *hyper* *eleous* to *doxasai* the *Theon*; *kathōs* *gegraptai*, Because of this I will *exomologēsomai* to you among *Ethnesin*, and to the *onomati* of you I will *psalō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on account of", "*eleous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mercy", "*doxasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to glorify", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*exomologēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will confess/praise", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - among Gentiles/nations", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*psalō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will sing" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hyper*": "for/on account of/because of", "*eleous*": "mercy/compassion", "*doxasai*": "to glorify/to praise/to honor", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*exomologēsomai*": "I will confess/I will praise/I will give thanks", "*Ethnesin*": "among Gentiles/among nations/among peoples", "*onomati*": "name/reputation", "*psalō*": "I will sing/I will make melody" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.15.10", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν λέγει, Εὐφράνθητε, Ἔθνη, μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And again it *legei*, *Euphranthēte*, *Ethnē*, with the *laou* of him.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says/he says", "*Euphranthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "it says/he says/Scripture says", "*Euphranthēte*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*laou*": "people/nation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.15.11", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον, πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη· καὶ ἐπαινέσατε αὐτὸν, πάντες οἱ λαοί.", "text": "And again, *Aineite* the *Kyrion*, all the *Ethnē*; and *epainesate* him, all the *laoi*.", "grammar": { "*Aineite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - praise", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*epainesate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - commend/praise", "*laoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*Aineite*": "praise/laud/extol", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*epainesate*": "commend/praise/laud", "*laoi*": "peoples/nations" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.15.12", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Ἠσαΐας λέγει, Ἔσται ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν Ἐθνῶν· ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν.", "text": "And again, *Ēsaias* *legei*, There shall be the *rhiza* of *Iessai*, and the one *anistamenos* to *archein* of *Ethnōn*; in him *Ethnē* shall *elpiousin*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - root", "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesse", "*anistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rising up", "*archein*": "present active infinitive - to rule", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*elpiousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will hope" }, "variants": { "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah/Esaias", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*rhiza*": "root/shoot/offspring", "*anistamenos*": "rising up/standing up/appearing", "*archein*": "to rule/to govern/to reign over", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*elpiousin*": "they will hope/they will trust/they will put confidence" } }
• Gen 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } }
• Isa 11:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.6", "source": "וְגָ֤ר זְאֵב֙ עִם־כֶּ֔בֶשׂ וְנָמֵ֖ר עִם־גְּדִ֣י יִרְבָּ֑ץ וְעֵ֨גֶל וּכְפִ֤יר וּמְרִיא֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן נֹהֵ֥ג בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-gār zə'ēb 'im-kebeś wə-nāmēr 'im-gədî yirbāṣ wə-'ēgel ûkəpîr ûmərî' yaḥdāw wə-na'ar qāṭōn nōhēg bām*", "grammar": { "*wə-gār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will dwell/sojourn", "*zə'ēb*": "masculine singular noun - wolf", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - lamb", "*wə-nāmēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and leopard", "*gədî*": "masculine singular noun - young goat/kid", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lie down", "*wə-'ēgel*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and calf", "*ûkəpîr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and young lion", "*ûmərî'*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fatling/fatted cattle", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*wə-na'ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and youth/boy", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective - small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - leading/driving", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them/in them" }, "variants": { "*gār*": "dwell/sojourn/abide", "*zə'ēb*": "wolf", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*nāmēr*": "leopard", "*gədî*": "kid/young goat", "*yirbāṣ*": "lie down/rest/crouch", "*'ēgel*": "calf", "*kəpîr*": "young lion", "*mərî'*": "fatling/fatted animal/fatted cattle", "*na'ar*": "boy/youth/lad", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/young", "*nōhēg*": "leading/driving/guiding" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.7", "source": "וּפָרָ֤ה וָדֹב֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה יַחְדָּ֖ו יִרְבְּצ֣וּ יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן וְאַרְיֵ֖ה כַּבָּקָ֥ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּֽבֶן׃", "text": "*ûpārāh wādōb tirʿeynâ yaḥdāw yirbəṣû yaldēyhen wə-'aryēh kabbāqār yō'kal-teben*", "grammar": { "*ûpārāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and cow", "*wādōb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and bear", "*tirʿeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will graze/feed", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yirbəṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lie down", "*yaldēyhen*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their young ones", "*wə-'aryēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and lion", "*kabbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the cattle", "*yō'kal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will eat", "*teben*": "masculine singular noun - straw/stubble/fodder" }, "variants": { "*pārāh*": "cow/heifer", "*dōb*": "bear", "*tirʿeynâ*": "will feed/will graze/will pasture", "*yirbəṣû*": "will lie down/will rest", "*yaldēyhen*": "their young ones/their children/their offspring", "*'aryēh*": "lion", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*yō'kal*": "will eat/will devour/will consume", "*teben*": "straw/stubble/chaff/fodder" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.8", "source": "וְשִֽׁעֲשַׁ֥ע יוֹנֵ֖ק עַל־חֻ֣ר פָּ֑תֶן וְעַל֙ מְאוּרַ֣ת צִפְעוֹנִ֔י גָּמ֖וּל יָד֥וֹ הָדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ši'ăša' yônēq 'al-ḥur pāten wə-'al mə'ûrat ṣip'ônî gāmûl yādô hādâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ši'ăša'*": "conjunction + Pilpel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will play/delight", "*yônēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - nursing/sucking", "*'al*": "preposition - over/upon/near", "*ḥur*": "masculine singular construct - hole of", "*pāten*": "masculine singular noun - cobra/asp", "*wə-'al*": "conjunction + preposition - and over/upon", "*mə'ûrat*": "feminine singular construct - den/lair of", "*ṣip'ônî*": "masculine singular noun - viper/adder", "*gāmûl*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - weaned child", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*hādâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will put/stretch out" }, "variants": { "*ši'ăša'*": "play/delight/amuse oneself", "*yônēq*": "nursing child/infant/suckling", "*ḥur*": "hole/den/cave", "*pāten*": "cobra/asp/venomous snake", "*mə'ûrat*": "den/lair/hole", "*ṣip'ônî*": "viper/adder/poisonous snake", "*gāmûl*": "weaned child", "*hādâ*": "put/stretch out/extend" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.9", "source": "לֹֽא־יָרֵ֥עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ דֵּעָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כַּמַּ֖יִם לַיָּ֥ם מְכַסִּֽים׃", "text": "*lō'-yārē'û wə-lō'-yašḥîtû bə-kol-har qodšî kî-mālə'āh hā'āreṣ dē'āh 'et-YHWH kammayim layyām məkassîm*", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yārē'û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will harm/hurt", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yašḥîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy/corrupt", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my holiness/sanctuary", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mālə'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is full", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*dē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - like the waters", "*layyām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sea", "*məkassîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - covering" }, "variants": { "*yārē'û*": "will harm/will hurt/will do evil", "*yašḥîtû*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy place/my sanctuary", "*mālə'āh*": "is full/is filled", "*dē'āh*": "knowledge/understanding", "*mayim*": "waters", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*məkassîm*": "covering/concealing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.10", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' šōreš yišay 'ăšer 'ōmēd lə-nēs 'ammîm 'ēlāyw gôyim yidrōšû wə-hāytāh mənuḥātô kābôd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*šōreš*": "masculine singular construct - root of", "*yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*'ōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*lə-nēs*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for banner/standard", "*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yidrōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*mənuḥātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his resting place", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šōreš*": "root/stock", "*'ōmēd*": "standing/standing firm", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*'ammîm*": "peoples/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*yidrōšû*": "will seek/will inquire/will search for", "*mənuḥātô*": "his resting place/his abode/his dwelling", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יוֹסִ֨יף אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ יָד֔וֹ לִקְנ֖וֹת אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁאֵר֩ מֵאַשּׁ֨וּר וּמִמִּצְרַ֜יִם וּמִפַּתְר֣וֹס וּמִכּ֗וּשׁ וּמֵעֵילָ֤ם וּמִשִּׁנְעָר֙ וּמֵ֣חֲמָ֔ת וּמֵאִיֵּ֖י הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' yôsîp 'ădōnāy šēnît yādô liqnôt 'et-šə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ûmimmiṣrayim ûmippatrôs ûmikkûš ûmē'êlām ûmiššin'ār ûmēḥămāt ûmē'iyyēy hayyām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yôsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to acquire/recover", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ûmimmiṣrayim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Egypt", "*ûmippatrôs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Pathros", "*ûmikkûš*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Cush", "*ûmē'êlām*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Elam", "*ûmiššin'ār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Shinar", "*ûmēḥămāt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Hamath", "*ûmē'iyyēy*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and from islands of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*liqnôt*": "to acquire/to recover/to redeem/to obtain", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'iyyēy*": "islands/coasts/coastlands" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.12", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֥א נֵס֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאָסַ֖ף נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְפֻצ֤וֹת יְהוּדָה֙ יְקַבֵּ֔ץ מֵאַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśā' nēs laggôyim wə-'āsap nidḥēy yiśrā'ēl ûnəpuṣôt yəhûdāh yəqabbēṣ mē'arba' kanpôt hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśā'*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will lift up", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*wə-'āsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will gather", "*nidḥēy*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûnəpuṣôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and scattered ones of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will gather", "*mē'arba'*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from four", "*kanpôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners/wings of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*'āsap*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*nidḥēy*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/banished ones", "*nəpuṣôt*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*kanpôt*": "corners/wings/extremities/quarters" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.13", "source": "וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-sārāh qin'at 'eprayim wə-ṣōrərēy yəhûdāh yikkārētû 'eprayim lō'-yəqannē' 'et-yəhûdāh wîhûdāh lō'-yāṣōr 'et-'eprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-sārāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will depart", "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct - jealousy/envy of", "*'eprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-ṣōrərēy*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and adversaries of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yikkārētû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yəqannē'*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be jealous of", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*yāṣōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will harass/be hostile to" }, "variants": { "*sārāh*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*qin'at*": "jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ṣōrərēy*": "adversaries/enemies/opponents", "*yikkārētû*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will be eliminated", "*yəqannē'*": "will be jealous of/will envy", "*yāṣōr*": "will harass/will be hostile to/will distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
• Isa 19:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.23", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ס", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *tihyeh* *mĕsillāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *ʾAššûrāh* and-*ḇāʾ*-*ʾAššûr* into-*Miṣrayim* and-*Miṣrayim* into-*ʾAššûr* and-*ʿāḇḏû* *Miṣrayim* *et*-*ʾAššûr*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - there will be", "*mĕsillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - highway", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûrāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will serve/worship", "*et*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist", "*mĕsillāh*": "highway/raised road/public road", "*ḇāʾ*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "they will serve/worship/work with" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.24", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה לְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר בְּרָכָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕlîšiyyāh* to-*Miṣrayim* and-to-*ʾAššûr* *bĕrāḵāh* in-*qereḇ* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - third", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "third/third part/triad", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "blessing/benefit/source of blessing", "*qereḇ*": "midst of/middle of/among", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world/ground" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.25", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרֲכ֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּר֨וּךְ עַמִּ֜י מִצְרַ֗יִם וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדַי֙ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְנַחֲלָתִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "Which *bērăḵô* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* *lēʾmōr* *bārûḵ* *ʿammî* *Miṣrayim* and-*maʿăśēh* *yāḏay* *ʾAššûr* and-*naḥălāṯî* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bērăḵô*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - has blessed it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bārûḵ*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*naḥălāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bērăḵô*": "has blessed it/will bless it", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/product of/creation of", "*yāḏay*": "my hands/my power/my making", "*naḥălāṯî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my heritage" } }
• Isa 43:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.6", "source": "אֹמַ֤ר לַצָּפוֹן֙ תֵּ֔נִי וּלְתֵימָ֖ן אַל־תִּכְלָ֑אִי הָבִ֤יאִי בָנַי֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וּבְנוֹתַ֖י מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "I will *ʾōmar* to the *ṣāpôn* *tēnî* and to *têmān* not *tiklāʾî*; *hābîʾî* my *bānay* from *rāḥôq* and my *bənôtay* from *qāṣēh* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will say", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the north", "*tēnî*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give (up)", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to south", "*tiklāʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with negative particle - (do not) withhold", "*hābîʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Hiphil - bring!", "*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far away/distant", "*bənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughters", "*qāṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*tēnî*": "give/hand over/surrender", "*têmān*": "south/southern region", "*tiklāʾî*": "withhold/restrain/hold back", "*hābîʾî*": "bring/lead/carry", "*rāḥôq*": "far away/distant/remote", "*qāṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Isa 56:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.8", "source": "נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה מְקַבֵּ֖ץ נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֛וֹד אֲקַבֵּ֥ץ עָלָ֖יו לְנִקְבָּצָֽיו׃", "text": "*nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *mĕqabbēṣ* *niddĕḥê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: yet *ʾăqabbēṣ* upon-him to-*niqbāṣāyw*.", "grammar": { "*nĕʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration of/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title/lord - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mĕqabbēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular construct - gathering/collecting", "*niddĕḥê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts of/dispersed of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather/collect", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him/to him", "*lĕniqbāṣāyw*": "preposition with niphal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his gathered ones" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*mĕqabbēṣ*": "gathering/collecting/assembling", "*niddĕḥê*": "outcasts/dispersed/banished ones/scattered ones", "*ʿôd*": "still/yet/again/furthermore", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*lĕniqbāṣāyw*": "to his gathered ones/assembled ones/collected ones" } }
• Ezek 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרְבִיעִי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַאֲנִ֥י בְתֽוֹךְ־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר נִפְתְּחוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וָאֶרְאֶ֖ה מַרְא֥וֹת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šəlōšîm šānâ* in-*rəbîʿî* in-*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš* and-*ʾănî* in-midst-of-*ha-gôlâ* upon-river-of-*kəbār niptəḥû ha-šāmayim wā-ʾerʾê marʾôt ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəlōšîm šānâ*": "cardinal number + feminine singular noun - thirty years", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular - fourth [month]", "*ḥămiššâ la-ḥōdeš*": "cardinal number + preposition + masculine singular noun - fifth [day] of the month", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ha-gôlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/exiles", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - [river] Chebar", "*niptəḥû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were opened", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*wā-ʾerʾê*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it came to be", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles collectively", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/manifestations", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/divine [visions]" } }
• Matt 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.11", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακὼβ, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to-you, That *polloi* from *anatolōn* and *dusmōn hēxousin*, and *anaklithēsontai* with *Abraam*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, in the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - many", "ἀπὸ": "preposition + genitive - from", "*anatolōn*": "genitive feminine plural - east", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*dusmōn*": "genitive feminine plural - west", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*anaklithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will recline", "μετὰ": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - Abraham", "*Isaak*": "genitive masculine singular - Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - Jacob", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - kingdom", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*anatolōn*": "east/rising of sun", "*dusmōn*": "west/setting of sun", "*hēxousin*": "will come/arrive", "*anaklithēsontai*": "will recline/sit at table", "*Abraam*": "Abraham", "*Isaak*": "Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "Jacob", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Matt 13:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.47", "source": "¶Πάλιν, ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ, βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ:", "text": "Again, *homoia* *estin* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *sagēnē*, *blētheisē* into the *thalassan*, and from every *genous* *synagagousē*:", "grammar": { "*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*sagēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to dragnet/seine", "*blētheisē*": "aorist passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been cast", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of kind/sort", "*synagagousē*": "aorist active participle, dative, feminine, singular - having gathered together" }, "variants": { "*homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*sagēnē*": "dragnet/seine/fishing net", "*blētheisē*": "having been cast/thrown", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*genous*": "kind/sort/species/type", "*synagagousē*": "having gathered together/collected/brought together" } } 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.48", "source": "Ἣν, ὅτε ἐπληρώθη, ἀναβιβάσαντες ἐπὶ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν, καὶ καθίσαντες, συνέλεξαν τὰ καλὰ εἰς ἀγγεῖα, τὰ δὲ σαπρὰ ἔξω ἔβαλον.", "text": "Which, when it was *eplērōthē*, *anabibasantes* upon the *aigialon*, and *kathisantes*, they *synelexan* the *kala* into *angeia*, but the *sapra* outside they *ebalon*.", "grammar": { "*eplērōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was filled", "*anabibasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having drawn up", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shore/beach", "*kathisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having sat down", "*synelexan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - gathered", "*kala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*angeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - vessels/containers", "*sapra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rotten/bad things", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was filled/fulfilled/completed", "*anabibasantes*": "having drawn up/brought up/hauled up", "*aigialon*": "shore/beach/coast", "*kathisantes*": "having sat down/seated themselves", "*synelexan*": "gathered/collected/picked out", "*kala*": "good/fine/beautiful things", "*angeia*": "vessels/containers/jars", "*sapra*": "rotten/bad/worthless things", "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/hurled" } }
• Luke 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.3.21", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ βαπτισθῆναι ἅπαντα τὸν λαὸν, καὶ Ἰησοῦ βαπτισθέντος, καὶ προσευχομένου, ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the *baptisthenai* *hapanta* the *laon*, and *Iesou* *baptisthentos*, and *proseuchomenou*, *aneōchthenai* the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized", "*hapanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*Iesou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*baptisthentos*": "aorist, passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been baptized", "*proseuchomenou*": "present, middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - praying", "*aneōchthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be opened", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*baptisthenai*": "to be baptized/to be immersed", "*hapanta*": "all/the whole/entire", "*laon*": "people/crowd/nation", "*baptisthentos*": "having been baptized/when he was baptized", "*proseuchomenou*": "praying/while he was praying", "*aneōchthenai*": "to be opened/was opened up", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky" } }