Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Luke.11.2", "source": "Εἷπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ὅταν προσεύχησθε, λέγετε, Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοις, Ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου. Ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου. Γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῳ, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴς γὴς.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to them, When *proseuchēsthe*, *legete*, *Pater* of us, the one in the *ouranois*, *Hagiasthētō* the *onoma* of you. *Elthetō* the *basileia* of you. *Genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you, as in *ouranō*, also upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*proseuchēsthe*": "present subjunctive, middle, 2nd plural - you pray", "*legete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - say/speak", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*Hagiasthētō*": "aorist imperative, passive, 3rd singular - let be sanctified/hallowed", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Elthetō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let come", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Genēthētō*": "aorist imperative, passive, 3rd singular - let be done/happen", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Pater*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm", "*Hagiasthētō*": "be sanctified/be hallowed/be treated as holy", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han sa til dem: Når dere ber, skal dere si: Vår Far som er i himmelen, la ditt navn helliges. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, så også på jorden.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Vår Far, som er i himmelen, Helliget bli ditt navn. La riket ditt komme. La viljen din skje, slik som i himmelen, så og på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Og han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Vår Far som er i himmelen, helliget bli ditt navn. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, så også på jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Fader vår, du som er i himmelen, la navnet ditt helliges, la riket ditt komme, la viljen din skje på jorden som i himmelen.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, skal dere si: Fader vår, du som er i himmelen. Helliget bli ditt navn. Komme ditt rike. Skje din vilje, som i himmelen, så og på jorden.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far vår, du som er i himmelen. Helliget vorde ditt navn. Komme ditt rike. Skje din vilje, som i himmelen, så og på jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, skal dere si: Far, du som er i himmelen, helliget vorde ditt navn. Komme ditt rike. Skje din vilje, som i himmelen, så også på jorden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han svarte dem: «Når dere ber, si: Vår Far, du som er i himmelen, helliget vorde ditt navn, komme ditt rike, og skje din vilje, slik i himmelen så på jorden.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Han sa til dem: «Når dere ber, si: Vår Far, du som er i himmelen! La ditt navn bli helliget. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, så og på jorden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han sa til dem: «Når dere ber, si: Vår Far, du som er i himmelen! La ditt navn bli helliget. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, så og på jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far, la ditt navn helliges! La ditt rike komme! La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, også på jorden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said to them, 'When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come. Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far vår, du som er i himmelen, la ditt navn holdes hellig. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje, som i himmelen, så også på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde han til dem: Naar I bede, da siger: Vor Fader, du som er i Himlene! helliget vorde dit Navn; komme dit Rige; skee din Villie, som i Himmelen, saa og paa Jorden;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far vår som er i himmelen, helliget være ditt navn. La ditt rike komme. Skje din vilje, som i himmelen, så også på jorden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he said to them, When you pray, say, Our Father who is in heaven, Hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. Your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han sa til dem: "Når dere ber, si: 'Vår Far som er i himmelen, la ditt navn helliges. La ditt rike komme. La din vilje skje på jorden slik som i himmelen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han sa til dem: 'Når dere ber, si: Far vår, du som er i himmelen, helliget vorde ditt navn. Komme ditt rike; skje din vilje, som i himmelen så og på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far, la ditt navn holdes hellig. La ditt rike komme.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han sa til dem: Når dere ber, si: Far, la ditt navn holdes hellig, la ditt rike komme.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayd vnto the: When ye praye saye: O oure father which arte in heave halowed be thy name. Thy kyngdome come. Thy will be fulfilled even in erth as it is in heaven.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  He sayde vnto the: Whan ye praye, saye: O oure father which art in heauen, halowed be thy name. Thy kyngdome come. Thy wil be fulfilled vpon earth, as it is in heauen.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he said vnto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father, which art in heauen, halowed be thy Name: Thy kingdome come: Let thy will be done, euen in earth, as it is in heauen:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he said vnto them, When ye pray, say: O our father which art in heauen, halowed be thy name, thy kyngdome come, thy wyll be fulfylled, euen in earth also, as it is in heauen.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said unto them, ‹When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to them, "When you pray, say, 'Our Father in heaven, May your name be kept holy. May your Kingdom come. May your will be done on Earth, as it is in heaven.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he said to them, `When ye may pray, say ye: Our Father who art in the heavens; hallowed be Thy name: Thy reign come; Thy will come to pass, as in heaven also on earth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Father, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to them, When you say your prayers, say, Father, may your name be kept holy and your kingdom come.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to them, "When you pray, say, 'Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. May your Kingdom come. May your will be done on Earth, as it is in heaven.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So he said to them,“When you pray, say: Father, may your name be honored; may your kingdom come.

Referenced Verses

• Eccl 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2", "source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep", "*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail", "*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things" } }
• Matt 6:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.6", "source": "Σὺ δὲ, ὅταν προσεύχῃ, εἴσελθε εἰς τὸ ταμιεῖόν σου, καὶ κλείσας τὴν θύραν σου, Πρόσευξαι τῷ Πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· καὶ ὁ Πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ ἀποδώσει σοι ἐν τῷ φανερῷ.", "text": "You *de*, *hotan proseuchē*, *eiselthe* into the *tamieion* of you, and *kleisas* the *thyran* of you, *Proseuxai* to the *Patri* of you the in the *kryptō*; and the *Patēr* of you the *blepōn* in the *kryptō* *apodōsei* to you in the *phanerō*.", "grammar": { "*Sy de*": "nominative pronoun + contrastive particle - but you", "*hotan proseuchē*": "temporal conjunction + present middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - whenever you pray", "*eiselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - enter/go in", "*tamieion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - inner room/private chamber/storeroom", "*kleisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having shut/closed", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*Proseuxai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - pray", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in secret/hidden place", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/watching", "*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will repay/will give back", "*phanerō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in open/publicly" }, "variants": { "*eiselthe*": "enter/go into/come in", "*tamieion*": "inner room/private chamber/closet/storeroom", "*kleisas*": "having shut/having closed/having locked", "*thyran*": "door/gate/entrance", "*Proseuxai*": "pray/petition/supplicate", "*kryptō*": "secret/hidden/concealed place", "*blepōn*": "seeing/observing/watching", "*apodōsei*": "will repay/will reward/will recompense", "*phanerō*": "openly/publicly/visibly" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.7", "source": "Προσευχόμενοι δὲ, μὴ βαττολογήσητε, ὥσπερ οἱ ἐθνικοί: δοκοῦσιν γὰρ ὅτι ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν εἰσακουσθήσονται.", "text": "*Proseuchomenoi de*, *mē battologēsēte*, *hōsper* the *ethnikoi*: *dokousin gar hoti* in the *polylogia* of them *eisakousthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Proseuchomenoi de*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural + contrastive particle - but praying", "*mē battologēsēte*": "negative particle + aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - do not use vain repetitions", "*hōsper*": "comparative adverb - just as/like", "*ethnikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Gentiles/pagans/heathens", "*dokousin gar hoti*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural + causal conjunction + declarative conjunction - for they think that", "*polylogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - much speaking/wordiness", "*eisakousthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be heard/listened to" }, "variants": { "*Proseuchomenoi*": "praying/when praying/as you pray", "*battologēsēte*": "use vain repetitions/babble/speak meaninglessly", "*ethnikoi*": "Gentiles/pagans/non-Jews/heathens", "*dokousin*": "think/suppose/believe", "*polylogia*": "much speaking/wordiness/verbosity", "*eisakousthēsontai*": "will be heard/will be listened to/will have their request granted" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.8", "source": "Μὴ οὖν ὁμοιωθῆτε αὐτοῖς: οἶδεν γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὧν χρείαν ἔχετε, πρὸ τοῦ ὑμᾶς αἰτῆσαι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Mē oun homoiōthēte* to them: *oiden gar* the *Patēr* of you of which *chreian echete*, *pro tou hymas aitēsai* him.", "grammar": { "*Mē oun homoiōthēte*": "negative particle + inferential particle + aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - therefore do not be like", "*oiden gar*": "perfect active indicative (with present meaning), 3rd singular + causal conjunction - for knows", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*chreian echete*": "accusative, feminine, singular + present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have need", "*pro tou hymas aitēsai*": "preposition + genitive article + accusative pronoun + aorist active infinitive - before you ask" }, "variants": { "*homoiōthēte*": "be like/become similar to/resemble", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/is aware of", "*chreian echete*": "you have need/you require/you lack", "*pro tou hymas aitēsai*": "before you ask/prior to your requesting/in advance of your petition" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.9", "source": "Οὕτως οὖν προσεύχεσθε ὑμεῖς: Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, Ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου.", "text": "*Houtōs oun proseuchesthe* you: *Pater* of us the in the *ouranois*, *Hagiasthētō* the *onoma* of you.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs oun proseuchesthe*": "demonstrative adverb + inferential particle + present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - thus therefore pray", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*Hagiasthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be sanctified/hallowed", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/this way", "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/make request", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm", "*Hagiasthētō*": "let be sanctified/let be hallowed/let be treated as holy", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/person" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.10", "source": "Ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου. Γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "*Elthetō* the *basileia* of you. *Genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you, *hōs* in *ouranō* and upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*Elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let come", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be done/let happen", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire/wish", "*hōs*": "comparative adverb - as/like", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Elthetō*": "let come/let arrive/let be established", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*Genēthētō*": "let be done/let be accomplished/let come to pass", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.11", "source": "Τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον.", "text": "The *arton* of us the *epiousion dos* to us *sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*epiousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - daily/for the coming day/necessary for existence", "*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*arton*": "bread/loaf/food", "*epiousion*": "daily/for the coming day/for tomorrow/necessary for existence/sufficient", "*dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day/now" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.12", "source": "Καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *aphes* to us the *opheilēmata* of us, *hōs* also we *aphiemen* to the *opheiletais* of us.", "grammar": { "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release/let go", "*opheilēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - debts/obligations/trespasses", "*hōs*": "comparative adverb - as/like", "*aphiemen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we forgive/release", "*opheiletais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to debtors/those who owe" }, "variants": { "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go/cancel", "*opheilēmata*": "debts/obligations/things owed/trespasses/sins", "*aphiemen*": "we forgive/we release/we let go", "*opheiletais*": "debtors/those who owe/those obligated to us" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.13", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ: Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *mē eisenegkēs* us into *peirasmon*, *alla rhysai* us from the *ponērou*: *Hoti* of you *estin* the *basileia*, and the *dynamis*, and the *doxa*, into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*mē eisenegkēs*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - do not bring/lead", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing/trial", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*rhysai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rescue/deliver", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine/neuter, singular - of evil/evil one", "*Hoti*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/splendor", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*eisenegkēs*": "bring/lead/carry into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial", "*rhysai*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*ponērou*": "evil/evil one/wicked one", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.14", "source": "Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν, ἀφήσει καὶ ὑμῖν ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος:", "text": "*Ean gar aphēte* to the *anthrōpois* the *paraptōmata* of them, *aphēsei* also to you the *Patēr* of you the *ouranios*:", "grammar": { "*Ean gar aphēte*": "conditional conjunction + causal conjunction + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - for if you forgive", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins/offenses", "*aphēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will forgive", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heavenly/celestial" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*aphēte*": "forgive/release/let go", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*aphēsei*": "will forgive/will release/will pardon", "*ouranios*": "heavenly/celestial/belonging to heaven" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.15", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν, οὐδὲ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ean de mē aphēte* to the *anthrōpois* the *paraptōmata* of them, *oude* the *Patēr* of you *aphēsei* the *paraptōmata* of you.", "grammar": { "*Ean de mē aphēte*": "conditional conjunction + contrastive particle + negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - but if you do not forgive", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins/offenses", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*aphēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will forgive" }, "variants": { "*Ean de mē*": "but if not/however if you do not", "*aphēte*": "forgive/release/let go", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even", "*aphēsei*": "will forgive/will release/will pardon" } }
• 2 Chr 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּֽה־ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאַתָּ֣ה מוֹשֵׁ֔ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּבְיָדְךָ֙ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין עִמְּךָ֖ לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmar* *YHWH* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtênû* is-not *hălōʾ* you-*ʾattâ*-*hûʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* in the heavens *baššāmayim* and you *wəʾattâ* *môšēl* in all *bəkōl* kingdoms-of *mamlkôt* the nations *haggôyim*, and in hand-your *ûbəyādkā* *kōaḥ* and *ûgbûrâ*, and none *wəʾên* with-you *ʿimmkā* to stand *ləhityaṣṣēb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural noun - God of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - our fathers", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition *bə* + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the heavens", "*wəʾattâ*": "waw-conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*môšēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - ruling", "*bəkōl*": "preposition *bə* + construct masculine singular - in all of", "*mamlkôt*": "construct feminine plural noun - kingdoms of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ûbəyādkā*": "waw-conjunction + preposition *bə* + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and in your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*ûgbûrâ*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/power", "*wəʾên*": "waw-conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*ʿimmkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ləhityaṣṣēb*": "preposition *lə* + hithpael infinitive construct - to stand against" }, "variants": { "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gəbûrâ*": "might/power/strength", "*ləhityaṣṣēb*": "to stand against/withstand/resist/oppose" } }
• Ps 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.4", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ בְּֽהֵ֘יכַ֤ל קָדְשׁ֗וֹ יְהוָה֮ בַּשָּׁמַ֢יִם כִּ֫סְא֥וֹ עֵינָ֥יו יֶחֱז֑וּ עַפְעַפָּ֥יו יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* in-*hêḵal* *qoḏšô*, *YHWH* in-the-*šāmayim* *kisʾô*; *ʿênāyw* *yeḥĕzû*, *ʿapʿappāyw* *yiḇḥănû* *bənê* *ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hêḵal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in temple of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*šāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yeḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see/behold", "*ʿapʿappāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyelids", "*yiḇḥănû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they examine/test", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*hêḵal qoḏšô*": "temple of his holiness/his holy temple", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*yeḥĕzû*": "they see/behold/observe/watch", "*ʿapʿappāyw*": "his eyelids/his eyelashes/his eyes", "*yiḇḥănû*": "they examine/test/scrutinize/evaluate", "*bənê ʾāḏām*": "sons of man/humanity/mankind/human beings" } }
• Ps 57:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.57.11", "source": "כִּֽי־גָדֹ֣ל עַד־שָׁמַ֣יִם חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְֽעַד־שְׁחָקִ֥ים אֲמִתֶּֽךָ", "text": "*kî*-*gādōl* unto-*šāmayim* *ḥasdekā* and-unto-*šəḥāqîm* *ʾămittekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gādōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual with preposition ad - unto the heavens", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun with 2ms suffix - your lovingkindness", "*šəḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition ad - unto the clouds/skies", "*ʾămittekā*": "noun with 2ms suffix - your truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*gādōl*": "great/large/important", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/loyalty", "*šəḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens", "*ʾěmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }
• Ps 72:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• Ps 103:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.20", "source": "בָּרֲכ֥וּ יְהוָ֗ה מַלְאָ֫כָ֥יו גִּבֹּ֣רֵי כֹ֭חַ עֹשֵׂ֣י דְבָר֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗עַ בְּק֣וֹל דְּבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārăkû* *YHWH* *malʾākāyw* *gibbōrê* *kōaḥ* *ʿōśê* *dəbārô* *lišmōaʿ* in-*qôl* *dəbārô*", "grammar": { "*bārăkû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his angels/messengers", "*gibbōrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition *lə* - to hear/listen to", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in voice of", "*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/adore", "*malʾākāyw*": "his angels/messengers/ambassadors", "*gibbōrê* *kōaḥ*": "mighty in strength/mighty ones of power/heroes of force", "*ʿōśê* *dəbārô*": "doers of his word/performers of his command", "*lišmōaʿ* *bə-qôl* *dəbārô*": "to listen to the voice of his word/to obey the sound of his command" } }
• Ps 108:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.108.5", "source": "כִּֽי־גָד֣וֹל מֵֽעַל־שָׁמַ֣יִם חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְֽעַד־שְׁחָקִ֥ים אֲמִתֶּֽךָ", "text": "*kî-gādôl* *mēʿal-šāmayim* *ḥasdĕḵā* *wᵊʿad-šᵊḥāqîm* *ʾămittĕḵā*", "grammar": { "*kî-gādôl*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - for great", "*mēʿal-šāmayim*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine, plural - above heavens", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*wᵊʿad-šᵊḥāqîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, plural - and unto clouds/skies", "*ʾămittĕḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness/truth" }, "variants": { "*kî-gādôl*": "for great/mighty/large", "*mēʿal-šāmayim*": "above/beyond the heavens/skies", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant loyalty", "*wᵊʿad-šᵊḥāqîm*": "and to/unto the clouds/skies/heavens", "*ʾămittĕḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability/constancy" } }
• Lev 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• Lev 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.43", "source": "אַתָּ֞ה תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַנָּכְרִ֑י לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְעוּן֩ כָּל־עַמֵּ֨י הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ לְיִרְאָ֤ה אֹֽתְךָ֙ כְּעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָדַ֕עַת כִּי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *tišmaʿ* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtekā* *wəʿāśîtā* according to all which-*yiqrāʾ* to you the *noḵrî*; for the purpose *yēdəʿûn* all-*ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šimḵā*, to *yirʾāh* you as *ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* and to *dāʿat* that-*šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* upon-the *bayit* the this which *bānîtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heavens", "*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation", "*šiḇtekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will call", "*noḵrî*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*yēdəʿûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural paragogic nun - they will know", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*yirʾāh*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dāʿat*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called/invoked", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place", "*šiḇtekā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne", "*yiqrāʾ*": "calls/invokes/addresses", "*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/gentile", "*yēdəʿûn*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*yirʾāh*": "fear/revere/be in awe of", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.19", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נוּ נָ֖א מִיָּד֑וֹ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*'attâ* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû*, *hôšî'ēnû* *nā'* from-*yādô*, and-*yēdᵊ'û* all-*mamlᵊkôt* the-*'āreṣ* that you *YHWH* *'ĕlōhîm* to-*ḇaddekā*.", "grammar": { "*'attâ*": "adverb - now", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*hôšî'ēnû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - save us", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yēdᵊ'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will know", "*mamlᵊkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*'āreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods", "*ḇaddekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your separation/alone" }, "variants": { "*'attâ*": "now/at this time", "*hôšî'ēnû*": "save us/deliver us/rescue us", "*yādô*": "his hand/power/control", "*yēdᵊ'û*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*mamlᵊkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ḇaddekā*": "your separation/alone/only you" } }
• Isa 2:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*, *nākôn* *yihyê* *har* *bêt*-*YHWH* in-*rōʾš* the-*hārîm* and-*niśśāʾ* from-*gəbāʿôt*, and-*nāhărû* to-him all-the-*gôyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/come to pass", "*bə-ʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine construct - in the latter part/end of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*nākôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed/prepared", "*yihyê*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head/top of", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted", "*mi-gəbāʿôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from/above hills", "*wə-nāhărû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will flow/stream", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days", "*nākôn*": "established/fixed/prepared/steadfast", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*nāhărû*": "flow/stream/rush" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.3", "source": "וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*hālkû* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*ʾāmrû*, *lekû* and-*naʿălê* to-*har*-*YHWH*, to-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yaʿăqōb*, and-*yōrēnû* from-*derākāyw*, and-*nēlkâ* in-*ʾōreḥōtāyw*, *kî* from-*Ṣiyyôn* *tēṣēʾ* *tôrâ* and-*debar*-*YHWH* from-*Yerûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hālkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go/walk/come", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will say", "*lekû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come!", "*wə-naʿălê*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us go up", "*ʾel-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-yōrēnû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - and he will teach us", "*mi-derākāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his ways", "*wə-nēlkâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk", "*bə-ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his paths", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-Ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching", "*û-debar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and word/matter of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Yerûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*lekû*": "come!/go!/proceed!", "*naʿălê*": "let us go up/ascend/climb", "*yōrēnû*": "he will teach us/instruct us/direct us", "*derākāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys", "*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "his paths/ways/tracks", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*debar*": "word/speech/command/matter" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַט֙ בֵּ֣ין הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ לְעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹא־יִשָּׂ֨א ג֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּ ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāpaṭ* between the-*gôyîm* and-*hôkîaḥ* to-*ʿammîm* *rabbîm*, and-*kittətû* *ḥarbôtām* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtôtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśśāʾ* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədû* again *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bên ha-gôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - between the nations", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/rebuke/arbitrate", "*lə-ʿammîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for/to peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer", "*ḥarbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords", "*lə-ʾittîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - into plowshares", "*wa-ḥănîtôtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears", "*lə-mazmerôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - into pruning hooks", "*lōʾ-yiśśāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not lift up/carry/raise", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə-lōʾ-yilmədû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will not learn", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/correct/reprove", "*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/crush", "*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks/agricultural tools", "*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/knives", "*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear", "*yilmədû*": "learn/study/train" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.5", "source": "בֵּ֖ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְכ֥וּ וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּא֥וֹר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Bêt* *Yaʿăqōb*, *lekû* and-*nēlkâ* in-*ʾôr* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lekû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/go", "*wə-nēlkâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk", "*bə-ʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the light of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bêt Yaʿăqōb*": "house of Jacob/people of Israel", "*lekû*": "come!/go!/proceed!", "*nēlkâ*": "let us walk/go/proceed", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination" } }
• Isa 6:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.2", "source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃", "text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying" }, "variants": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front", "*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } }
• Isa 63:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.16", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה אָבִ֔ינוּ כִּ֤י אַבְרָהָם֙ לֹ֣א יְדָעָ֔נוּ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יַכִּירָ֑נוּ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּ מֵֽעוֹלָ֖ם שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "For *ʾattāh* our *ʾābînû*, for *ʾabrāhām* *lōʾ* *yĕdāʿānû*, and *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yakkîrānû*; *ʾattāh* *YHWH* our *ʾābînû*, our *gōʾălēnû* from *ʿôlām* your *šĕmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yĕdāʿānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he knew us", "*wĕyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Israel", "*yakkîrānû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he acknowledges us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*gōʾălēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our redeemer", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from everlasting", "*šĕmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*ʾābînû*": "our father/our ancestor", "*yĕdāʿānû*": "he knew us/he recognized us", "*yakkîrānû*": "he acknowledges us/he recognizes us", "*gōʾălēnû*": "our redeemer/our rescuer/our kinsman-redeemer", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternity/ancient time", "*šĕmeḵā*": "your name/your reputation" } }
• Ezek 36:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes", "grammar": { "*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify", "*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great", "*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow", "*šәmî*": "my name", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge", "*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy" } }
• Dan 2:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.28", "source": "בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bəram* there-is *ʾĕlāh* in-*šəmayyāʾ* *gālēʾ rāzîn*, and-*hôdaʿ* to-*malkāʾ Nəbûkadneṣṣar* what that *lehĕwēʾ* in-*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*; *ḥelmāk* and-*ḥezwê rēʾšāk* upon-*miškəbāk* this it-is.", "grammar": { "*Bəram*": "adverb - however/but", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the heavens", "*gālēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - revealing", "*rāzîn*": "noun, masculine plural - mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "preposition + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărîth*": "noun, feminine, construct state - end of/latter part of", "*yômayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the days", "*ḥelmāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dream", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - visions of", "*rēʾšāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*miškəbāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bed" }, "variants": { "*Bəram*": "however/but/nevertheless", "*gālēʾ*": "revealing/uncovering", "*rāzîn*": "mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "has made known/has revealed", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall happen", "*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*": "latter days/end of days", "*ḥezwê rēʾšāk*": "visions of your head/mental visions", "*miškəbāk*": "your bed/couch" } }
• Dan 2:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } }
• Dan 7:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.18", "source": "וִיקַבְּלוּן מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְיַחְסְנוּן מַלְכוּתָא עַד־עָלְמָא וְעַד עָלַם עָלְמַיָּא", "text": "And *wîqabbəlûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *yaḥsənûn* *malḵûṯāʾ* until *'āləmāʾ* and until *'ālam* *'āləmayyāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wîqabbəlûn*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will receive/take", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - holy ones of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective, absolute state - high/most high", "*yaḥsənûn*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess/inherit", "*'āləmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - eternity/forever", "*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun, absolute state - eternity", "*'āləmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - eternities" }, "variants": { "*wîqabbəlûn*": "will receive/take/accept", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "the kingdom/reign/sovereignty", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "holy ones of the Most High/saints of the Highest One", "*yaḥsənûn*": "will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*'āləmāʾ* and *'ālam 'āləmayyāʾ*": "forever and ever/for eternity of eternities/for all time" } }
• Dan 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.27", "source": "וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה וְשָׁלְטָנָ֜א וּרְבוּתָ֗א דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ תְּח֣וֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהִיבַ֕ת לְעַ֖ם קַדִּישֵׁ֣י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְכֹל֙ שָׁלְטָ֣נַיָּ֔א לֵ֥הּ יִפְלְח֖וּן וְיִֽשְׁתַּמְּעֽוּן׃", "text": "And *malkûtāh* and *šālṭānāʾ* and *rəbûtāʾ* of *malkəwāt* under all *šəmayyāʾ* *yəhîbat* to *ʿam* *qaddîšê* *ʿelyônîn*; *malkûtēh* *malkût* *ʿālam*, and all *šālṭānayyāʾ* to him *yiplḥûn* and *yištammə ʿûn*.", "grammar": { "*malkûtāh*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the kingdom", "*šālṭānāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the dominion", "*rəbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the greatness", "*malkəwāt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - kingdoms of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural emphatic - the heavens", "*yəhîbat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is given", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*qaddîšê*": "adjective, masculine, plural construct - holy ones of", "*ʿelyônîn*": "adjective, masculine, plural emphatic - the most high", "*malkûtēh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine suffix - his kingdom", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿālam*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/everlasting", "*šālṭānayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural emphatic - the dominions", "*yiplḥûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall serve", "*yištammə ʿûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall obey" }, "variants": { "*malkûtāh*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*šālṭānāʾ*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*rəbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/magnitude", "*malkəwāt*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*yəhîbat*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*qaddîšê*": "holy ones/saints", "*ʿelyônîn*": "most high/highest", "*malkûtēh*": "his kingdom/his dominion", "*malkût*": "kingdom/kingship", "*ʿālam*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*šālṭānayyāʾ*": "dominions/authorities/rulers", "*yiplḥûn*": "serve/worship/labor for", "*yištammə ʿûn*": "obey/comply/listen to" } }
• Hos 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.2", "source": "שׁ֚וּבָה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י כָשַׁ֖לְתָּ בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*šûḇâ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿad* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *kî* *ḵāšaltā* *baʿăwōneḵā*", "grammar": { "*šûḇâ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return!", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, to, as far as", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḵāšaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have stumbled/fallen", "*baʿăwōneḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + suffix - in/through your iniquity" }, "variants": { "*šûḇâ*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ʿad*": "unto/to/as far as/until", "*ḵāšaltā*": "stumbled/fallen/staggered", "*ʿăwōneḵā*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• Hab 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.14", "source": "כִּ֚י תִּמָּלֵ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֑ה כַּמַּ֖יִם יְכַסּ֥וּ עַל־יָֽם׃ ס", "text": "For *timmālēʾ hāʾāreṣ lādaʿat ʾet-kĕbôd YHWH* as *kammayim yĕkassû* over *yām*.", "grammar": { "*timmālēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be filled", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kammayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - as the waters", "*yĕkassû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cover", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*timmālēʾ*": "will be filled/will be full", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/with knowledge of", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*yĕkassû*": "cover/blanket/overwhelm" } }
• Matt 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.2", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "And *legōn*, *Metanoeite*: *ēngiken* *gar* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Metanoeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - repent/change your mind", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/turn away from sin", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/has approached/is at hand", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
• Matt 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.16", "source": "Οὕτως λαμψάτω τὸ φῶς ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὅπως ἴδωσιν ὑμῶν τὰ καλὰ ἔργα, καὶ δοξάσωσιν τὸν Πατέρα ὑμῶν τὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "*Houtōs* *lampsatō* the *phōs* of-you *emprosthen* of-the *anthrōpōn*, *hopōs* *idōsin* of-you the *kala* *erga*, and *doxasōsin* the *Patera* of-you the in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*lampsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it shine", "*phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - light", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see", "*kala*": "accusative neuter plural - good", "*erga*": "accusative neuter plural - works/deeds", "*doxasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may glorify", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*lampsatō*": "let it shine/give light", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*hopōs*": "so that/in order that", "*idōsin*": "may see/observe/perceive", "*kala*": "good/beautiful/noble", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*doxasōsin*": "may glorify/honor/praise", "*Patera*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Matt 10:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.32", "source": "Πᾶς οὖν ὅστις ὁμολογήσει ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὁμολογήσω κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "Everyone *oun* whoever *homologēsei* in me *emprosthen* of-the *anthrōpōn*, *homologēsō* I-also in him *emprosthen* of-the *Patros* of-me the (one) in *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*homologēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will confess/acknowledge", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*homologēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will confess/acknowledge", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - in heavens" }, "variants": { "*homologēsei*": "will confess/acknowledge/profess", "*emprosthen*": "before/in presence of/in front of", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*homologēsō*": "I will confess/acknowledge/profess", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/the above" } }
• Luke 10:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.10.9", "source": "Καὶ θεραπεύετε τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ ἀσθενεῖς, καὶ λέγετε αὐτοῖς, Ἤγγικεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *therapeuete* the in it *astheneis*, and *legete* to them, *Ēngiken eph'* you the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*therapeuete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - heal/cure", "*astheneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick/ill/weak ones", "*legete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - say/speak", "*Ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/to", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*therapeuete*": "heal/cure/treat medically", "*astheneis*": "sick/ill/weak ones/infirm", "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*Ēngiken*": "has come near/approached/drawn near", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.10.10", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν πόλιν εἰσέρχησθε, καὶ μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς, ἐξελθόντες εἰς τὰς πλατείας αὐτῆς, εἴπατε,", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an polin eiserchēsthe*, and *mē dechōntai* you, *exelthontes* into the *plateias* of it, *eipate*,", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - and/but", "*an*": "particle marking contingency with subjunctive - ever/might", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eiserchēsthe*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - enter/go into", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not", "*dechōntai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - receive/welcome", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*plateias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - streets/wide roads", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/speak" }, "variants": { "*polin*": "city/town/urban center", "*eiserchēsthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*dechōntai*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*plateias*": "streets/wide roads/broad ways", "*eipate*": "say/speak/tell" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.10.11", "source": "Καὶ τὸν κονιορτὸν τὸν κολληθέντα ἡμῖν, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὑμῶν, ἀπομασσόμεθα ὑμῖν: πλὴν τοῦτο γινώσκετε, ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Even the *koniorton* the *kollēthenta* to us, from the *poleōs* of you, *apomassometha* to you: *plēn* this *ginōskete*, that *ēngiken eph'* you the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust", "*kollēthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been attached/stuck", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*apomassometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st plural - we wipe off", "*plēn*": "adverb/conjunction - nevertheless/however", "*ginōskete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - know", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/to", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*kollēthenta*": "having been attached/stuck/adhered", "*poleōs*": "city/town/urban center", "*apomassometha*": "we wipe off/clean off/remove", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/approached/drawn near", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } }
• Rom 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.1.7", "source": "Πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις: Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To *pasin* the *ousin* *en* *Rhōmē*, *agapētois* *Theou*, *klētois* *hagiois*: *Charis* *hymin* *kai* *eirēnē* *apo* *Theou* *Patros* *hēmōn*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - all", "*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/who are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*agapētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - beloved", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*klētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - called", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - holy ones/saints", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*agapētois*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*klētois*": "called/invited/appointed", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
• Rom 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.8.15", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον· ἀλλʼ ἐλάβετε Πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας, ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "*Ou gar elabete pneuma douleias palin eis phobon*; *all' elabete Pneuma huiothesias*, in which *krazomen*, *Abba, ho Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*phobon*": "accusative masculine singular - fear", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person plural - you received", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*huiothesias*": "genitive feminine singular - of adoption", "*krazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we cry out", "*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - the Father" }, "variants": { "*elabete*": "you received/took/got [completed action]", "*pneuma douleias*": "spirit of slavery/bondage/servitude", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*Pneuma huiothesias*": "Spirit of adoption/Spirit that brings adoption", "*krazomen*": "we cry out/call loudly/exclaim", "*Abba*": "Aramaic term for father (intimate, family term)" } }
• 1 Cor 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.3", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou Patros* of us, and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/welfare" } }
• 2 Cor 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.2", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you and *eirēnē* from *Theou Patros* of us, and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }
• Gal 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.4", "source": "Τοῦ δόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἐξέληται ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος αἰῶνος πονηροῦ, κατὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν:", "text": "The one having *dontos* himself *hyper* the *hamartiōn* of us, so that he might *exelētai* us from the *enestōtos aiōnos ponērou*, according to the *thelēma* of the *Theou* and *Patros* of us:", "grammar": { "*Tou dontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - in apposition to Christou", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - direct object", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tōn hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of preposition hyper", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, first person plural - possessive", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*exelētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - purpose clause", "*hēmas*": "accusative, first person plural - direct object of exelētai", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tou enestōtos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, perfect active participle - present/current", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - age/era", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, adjective - evil/wicked", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/in line with", "*to thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - object of preposition kata", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to Theou", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, first person plural - possessive" }, "variants": { "*dontos*": "given/granted/offered", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for/concerning", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/errors/failures", "*exelētai*": "deliver/rescue/remove", "*enestōtos*": "present/current/at hand", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world/eternity", "*ponērou*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose" } }
• Eph 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.2", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς, ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou Patros* of us and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject (implied wish)", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - indirect object", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject (implied wish)", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - source/origin", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/apposition", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*Patros*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/sir", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Phil 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.2", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς, ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou Patros* of us and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/origin 'from God'", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/source", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/blessing", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/welfare", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*Patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• Phil 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.20", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ ἡμῶν ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "To the *de Theō* and *Patri* of us the *doxa* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loanword - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/moreover", "*Theō*": "to God/deity", "*Patri*": "to Father/parent", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/eternities/eons", "*Amēn*": "amen/truly/so be it/verily" } }
• Col 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.2", "source": "Τοῖς ἐν Κολοσσαῖς Ἁγίοις καὶ πιστοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ: Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To the in *Kolossais* *hagiois* and *pistois* *adelphois* in *Christō*: *Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou* *Patros* of us and *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Kolossais*": "dative, feminine, plural - place name", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in relation to/sphere of", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - indicating source", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father, indicating source", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord, indicating source", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - title" }, "variants": { "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*pistois*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing", "*adelphois*": "brothers/fellow believers/community members", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Ruler" } }
• 1 Thess 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος, καὶ Σιλουανὸς, καὶ Τιμόθεος, τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Θεσσαλονικέων ἐν Θεῷ Πατρὶ καὶ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Paulos*, and *Silouanos*, and *Timotheos*, to-the *ekklēsia* of-*Thessalonikēōn* in *Theō* *Patri* and *Kyriō* *Iēsou Christō*: *charis* to-you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou* *Patros* of-us, and *Kyriou* *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Silouanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - assembly/congregation/church", "*Thessalonikēōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Thessalonians", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/in God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/in Father", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/in Lord", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/in Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/in Christ/Messiah", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/church/gathering", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
• 1 Thess 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.3", "source": "μνημονεύοντες ὑμῶν τοῦ ἔργου τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης, καὶ τῆς ὑπομονῆς τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν·", "text": "*mnēmoneuontes* of-you the *ergou* of-the *pisteōs*, and the *kopou* of-the *agapēs*, and the *hypomonēs* of-the *elpidos* of-the *Kyriou* of-us *Iēsou Christou*, *emprosthen* of-the *Theou* and *Patros* of-us;", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - remembering/mentioning", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of work/deed", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief/trust", "*kopou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of labor/toil/trouble", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of endurance/steadfastness/patience", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope/expectation", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*mnēmoneuontes*": "remembering/mentioning/keeping in mind", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action/labor", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*kopou*": "labor/toil/trouble/hardship", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/steadfastness/patience/perseverance", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation" } }
• 1 Thess 3:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.11", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ ἡμῶν, καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, κατευθύναι τὴν ὁδὸν ἡμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Autos* but the *Theos* and *Patēr* of us, and the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos*, may *kateuthynai* the *hodon* of us *pros* you.", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative singular masculine - himself", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus Christ", "*kateuthynai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may direct/guide", "*hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - way/road/journey", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*kateuthynai*": "may direct/guide/make straight", "*hodon*": "way/road/path/journey" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.12", "source": "Ὑμᾶς δὲ ὁ Κύριος πλεονάσαι καὶ περισσεύσαι τῇ ἀγάπῃ εἰς ἀλλήλους, καὶ εἰς πάντας, καθάπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς:", "text": "You but the *Kyrios* may *pleonasai* and *perisseusai* in the *agapē* toward one another, and toward all, *kathaper* also we toward you:", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*pleonasai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may increase/multiply", "*perisseusai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may abound/exceed", "*agapē*": "dative singular feminine - love (instrumental dative)", "*kathaper*": "conjunction - just as/even as" }, "variants": { "*pleonasai*": "may increase/multiply/make to grow", "*perisseusai*": "may abound/overflow/exceed/be abundant" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.13", "source": "Εἰς τὸ στηρίξαι ὑμῶν τὰς καρδίας ἀμέμπτους ἐν ἁγιωσύνῃ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "To the *stērixai* of you the *kardias* *amemptous* in *hagiōsynē* *emprosthen* the *Theou*, and *Patros* of us, in the *parousia* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou* with all the *hagiōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*stērixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to establish/strengthen", "*kardias*": "accusative plural feminine - hearts", "*amemptous*": "adjective, accusative plural feminine - blameless/unblameable", "*hagiōsynē*": "dative singular feminine - holiness", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Father", "*parousia*": "dative singular feminine - coming/arrival/presence", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*stērixai*": "to establish/strengthen/make firm", "*amemptous*": "blameless/unblameable/without reproach", "*hagiōsynē*": "holiness/sanctification", "*parousia*": "coming/arrival/presence/advent" } }
• 2 Thess 1:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος, καὶ Σιλουανὸς, καὶ Τιμόθεος, τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Θεσσαλονικέων ἐν Θεῷ Πατρὶ ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Paulos*, and *Silouanos*, and *Timotheos*, to the *ekklēsia* of *Thessalonikeus* in *Theos* *Patēr* of us and *Kyrios* *Iēsous* *Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject of greeting (implicit)", "*Silouanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - co-sender", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - co-sender", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object/recipient", "*Thessalonikeus*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive/source", "*Theos*": "dative, masculine, singular - locative/sphere", "*Patēr*": "dative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Theos*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Kyrios*": "dative, masculine, singular - locative/sphere", "*Iēsous*": "dative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyrios*", "*Christos*": "dative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsous*" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/church", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.2", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theos* *Patēr* of us and *Kyrios* *Iēsous* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject (implicit wish)", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object/recipient", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject in parallel with *charis*", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source", "*Patēr*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Theos*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Kyrios*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source", "*Iēsous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyrios*", "*Christos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsous*" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/gift", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/prosperity", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• 2 Thess 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.16", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ Πατὴρ ἡμῶν, ὁ ἀγαπήσας ἡμᾶς, καὶ δοὺς παράκλησιν αἰωνίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα ἀγαθὴν ἐν χάριτι,", "text": "Himself *de* the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos*, and the *Theos*, and *Patēr* of us, the *agapēsas* us, and *dous* *paraklēsin* *aiōnian* and *elpida* *agathēn* in *chariti*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine singular - Jesus Christ", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having loved", "*dous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative, feminine singular - comfort/encouragement", "*aiōnian*": "accusative, feminine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine singular - hope", "*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - good", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*agapēsas*": "having loved/showed love", "*dous*": "having given/granted/provided", "*paraklēsin*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*agathēn*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }
• Rev 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγουσαι, Ἐγένοντο αἱ βασιλεῖαι τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *esalpisen*; and *egenonto* *phōnai* *megalai* in the *ouranō*, *legousai*, Have *egenonto* the *basileiai* of the *kosmou* of the *Kyriou* of us, and of the *Christou* of him; and he will *basileusei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*hebdomos*": "nominative masculine singular - seventh", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sounded trumpet", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "nominative feminine plural - great/loud", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*basileiai*": "nominative feminine plural - kingdoms", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded trumpet/blew trumpet", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds", "*megalai*": "great/loud/powerful", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking", "*basileiai*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule/be king", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/eons", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities/forever" } }
• Rev 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
• Rev 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν ὑδάτων πολλῶν, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν βροντῶν ἰσχυρῶν, λεγόντας, Ἁλληλουϊά: ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* as *phōnēn* of *ochlou* *pollou*, and as *phōnēn* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*, and as *phōnēn* of *brontōn* *ischyrōn*, *legontas*, *Hallēlouïa*: for *ebasileusen* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many", "*brontōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thunders", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty/strong", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has begun to reign", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hydatōn*": "waters/seas/rivers", "*brontōn*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*ebasileusen*": "has begun to reign/has become king/has taken kingship", "*pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } }
• Rev 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.4", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον θρόνους, καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ κρίμα ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς: καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεπελεκισμένων διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἵτινες οὐ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θηριῷ, οὐτὲ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβον τὸ χάραγμα ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη.", "text": "And I *eidon* *thronous*, and they *ekathisan* upon them, and *krima* *edothē* to them: and the *psychas* of those having been *pepelekismenōn* because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou*, and because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and *hoitines* not *prosekynēsan* to the *thēriō*, neither the *eikona* of it, and not *elabon* the *charagma* upon the *metōpon* of them, and upon the *cheira* of them; and they *ezēsan* and *ebasileusan* with *Christou* *chilia* *etē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*ekathisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sat down", "*krima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - judgment", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*pepelekismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been beheaded", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/who", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped/prostrated", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - received/took", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/imprint", "*metōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forehead", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ezēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - lived/came to life", "*ebasileusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reigned/ruled as kings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*pepelekismenōn*": "beheaded/executed with an axe", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/prostrated/did homage", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*ezēsan*": "lived/came to life/became alive" } }