Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.28", "source": "Οὕτως ὁ Χριστός ἅπαξ προσενεχθεὶς εἰς τὸ πολλῶν ἀνενεγκεῖν ἁμαρτίας· ἐκ δευτέρου χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας ὀφθήσεται τοῖς αὐτὸν ἀπεκδεχομένοις εἰς σωτηρίαν.", "text": "So the *Christos hapax prosenechtheis eis to pollōn anenegkein hamartias*; *ek deuterou chōris hamartias ophthēsetai tois auton apekdechomenois eis sōtērian*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*prosenechtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having been offered'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*to*": "accusative neuter singular article - 'the'", "*pollōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - 'of many'", "*anenegkein*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to bear/carry up'", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - 'sins'", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - 'from/out of'", "*deuterou*": "genitive neuter singular ordinal - 'second [time]'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without/apart from'", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'sin'", "*ophthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he will appear'", "*tois*": "dative masculine plural article - 'to the [ones]'", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular personal pronoun - 'him'", "*apekdechomenois*": "present middle participle, dative masculine plural - 'eagerly awaiting'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*sōtērian*": "accusative feminine singular - 'salvation'" }, "variants": { "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*prosenechtheis*": "having been offered/presented/brought", "*anenegkein*": "to bear/carry up/take away", "*hamartias*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*ek deuterou*": "second time/again", "*chōris hamartias*": "without sin/apart from sin", "*ophthēsetai*": "will appear/will be seen", "*apekdechomenois*": "eagerly awaiting/expecting/looking for", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Slik ble Kristus én gang ofret for å bære mange synder; og til dem som venter på ham skal han åpenbare seg en annen gang uten synd til frelse.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Slik ble Kristus én gang ofret for å ta bort mange synder; og ved sin andre komme skal han uten synd bli åpenbart for dem som venter på ham til frelse.

• Norsk King James

  Slik ble Kristus én gang ofret for å bære mange synder; og for dem som venter på ham, vil han åpenbare seg en gang til, uten synd, til frelse.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  så er Kristus én gang blitt ofret for å bære manges synder; og andre gang skal han komme, uten synd, for å frelse dem som venter på ham.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Så ble Kristus en gang ofret for å bære mange synder; og til dem som ser etter ham skal han åpenbares andre gang uten synd til frelse.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  slik ble også Kristus ofret én gang for å bære mange synder, og han skal for annen gang vise seg uten synd for dem som venter på ham til frelse.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Slik ble Kristus én gang ofret for å bære manges synder; og for dem som venter på ham, vil han komme igjen uten synd til frelse.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dermed ble Kristus én gang ofret for å bære syndene for mange, og for dem som venter på ham, skal han vise seg en annen gang, uten synd, for frelse.

• gpt4.5-preview

  slik ble Kristus ofret én gang for å bære mange menneskers synder, og han skal for annen gang åpenbare seg, ikke for syndens skyld, men for dem som venter på ham til frelse.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  slik ble Kristus ofret én gang for å bære mange menneskers synder, og han skal for annen gang åpenbare seg, ikke for syndens skyld, men for dem som venter på ham til frelse.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  så vil også Kristus, etter å ha blitt ofret én gang for å bære manges synder, uten synd bli synlig for dem som venter på ham til frelse når han kommer igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to bring salvation to those who are eagerly waiting for Him.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  så ble Kristus også ofret én gang for å bære manges synder. Han skal åpenbare seg en annen gang, ikke for å ta seg av synden, men for å gi frelse til dem som venter på ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  saaledes er og Christus eengang offret for at borttage Manges Synder; anden Gang skal han, uden (at være) Syndoffer, sees af dem, som forvente ham til Saliggjørelse.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  så ble Kristus også én gang ofret for å bære manges synder; og for dem som venter på ham, skal han komme en gang til, uten synd, til frelse.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  So Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and to those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  så skal også Kristus, etter å ha blitt ofret én gang for å bære manges synder, åpenbare seg en annen gang, uten synd, for dem som venter på ham til frelse.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  så vil Kristus, en gang ofret for å bære manges synder, en annen gang, uten syndoffer, komme for dem som venter på ham – til frelse!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  slik skal Kristus, som en gang ble ofret for å bære manges synder, bli åpenbart en annen gang, uten synd, for å frelse dem som venter på ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så, Kristus, som ved sitt første komme tok på seg menneskenes synder, vil bli sett en annen gang, uten synd, av dem som venter på ham, til deres frelse.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  so Christ was once offered to take awaye the synnes of many and vnto them that loke for him shall he appeare agayne without synne vnto saluacion.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  so Christ was once offred, to take awaye the synnes of many. And vnto them that loke for him, shal he appeare agayne without synne vnto saluacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Christ was once offered to take away the sinnes of many, and vnto them that looke for him, shall he appeare the second time without sinne vnto saluation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Euen so, Christe once offered to take away the sinnes of many, the seconde time shalbe seene without sinne, of them which wayte for hym vnto saluation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  so Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  so also the Christ, once having been offered to bear the sins of many, a second time, apart from a sin-offering, shall appear, to those waiting for him -- to salvation!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  so Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of many, shall appear a second time, apart from sin, to them that wait for him, unto salvation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Christ, having at his first coming taken on himself the sins of men, will be seen a second time, without sin, by those who are waiting for him, for their salvation.

• World English Bible (2000)

  so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  so also, after Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many, to those who eagerly await him he will appear a second time, not to bear sin but to bring salvation.

Referenced Verses

• Rom 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.6.10", "source": "Ὃ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ: ὃ δὲ ζῇ, ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "For *ho apethanen*, the *hamartia apethanen ephapax*: *ho de zē*, *zē tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he lives", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*apethanen*": "he died/died", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*zē*": "lives/is living", "*Theō*": "God/deity" } }
• 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
• Titus 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Titus.2.13", "source": "Προσδεχόμενοι τὴν μακαρίαν ἐλπίδα, καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δόξης τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "*Prosdechomenoi* the *makarian elpida*, and *epiphaneian* of the *doxēs* of the *megalou Theou* and *Sōtēros hēmōn Iēsou Christou*;", "grammar": { "*Prosdechomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - awaiting/expecting", "*makarian*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - blessed/happy", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*epiphaneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - appearing/manifestation", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Savior", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - our/of us", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*Prosdechomenoi*": "awaiting/expecting/looking for", "*makarian*": "blessed/happy", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*epiphaneian*": "appearing/manifestation/revelation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*megalou*": "great/mighty", "*Sōtēros*": "Savior/Deliverer", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• 1 Pet 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.18", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν, δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων, ἵνα ἡμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ, θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ, ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ τῷ Πνεύματι:", "text": "Because also *Christos hapax peri hamartiōn epathen*, *dikaios hyper adikōn*, so-that us he-might-*prosagagē* to-the *Theō*, having-been-*thanatōtheis men sarki*, having-been-*zōopoiētheis* but to-the *Pneumati*:", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of unrighteous/unjust", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*prosagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bring/lead", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*thanatōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been put to death", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*zōopoiētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made alive", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*hapax*": "once/once for all/one time only", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/failures", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked", "*prosagagē*": "might bring/might lead/might present", "*Theō*": "to God/to deity", "*thanatōtheis*": "having been put to death/having been killed", "*sarki*": "in flesh/in body/in human nature", "*zōopoiētheis*": "having been made alive/having been quickened", "*Pneumati*": "in Spirit/in spiritual realm/by the Spirit" } }
• Isa 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.9", "source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited", "*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad", "*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God", "*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us", "*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation" } }
• Acts 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.1.11", "source": "Οἳ καὶ εἶπον, Ἄνδρες Γαλιλαῖοι, τί ἑστήκατε ἐμβλέποντες εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; οὗτος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ ἀναληφθεὶς ἀφʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, οὕτως ἐλεύσεται ὃν τρόπον ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν πορευόμενον εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Who also *eipon*, *Andres Galilaioi*, why *hestēkate emblepontes* into the *ouranon*? this the *Iēsous*, the one *analēphtheis* from you into the *ouranon*, thus *eleusetai* which manner you *etheasasthe auton poreuomenon* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*hestēkate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you have stood", "*emblepontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - looking at", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*analēphtheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been taken up", "*eleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*etheasasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person plural - you beheld/saw", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*poreuomenon*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*hestēkate*": "you have stood/you are standing", "*emblepontes*": "looking at/gazing into", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*analēphtheis*": "having been taken up/received up", "*eleusetai*": "will come/return", "*etheasasthe*": "you beheld/saw/watched", "*poreuomenon*": "going/proceeding/journeying" } }
• Zech 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.5", "source": "וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wənastem gêʾ-hāray* because *kî-yaggîaʿ gê-hārîm ʾel-ʾāṣal* and *wənastem kaʾăšer nastem mippənê hāraʿaš bîmê ʿuzzîyâ melek-yəhûdâ* and *ûbāʾ YHWH ʾĕlōhay kol-qədōšîm ʿimmāk*.", "grammar": { "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - valley of my mountains", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yaggîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reach/extend", "*gê-hārîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - valley of mountains", "*ʾel-ʾāṣal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Azal", "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*nastem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you fled", "*mippənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from before", "*hāraʿaš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the earthquake", "*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in days of", "*ʿuzzîyâ*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*kol-qədōšîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - all holy ones", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*wənastem*": "you will flee/escape/run away", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "valley of my mountains/mountain valley", "*yaggîaʿ*": "will reach/extend/touch", "*gê-hārîm*": "valley of mountains/mountain valley", "*ʾāṣal*": "Azal [place name]/nearby place", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/from the presence of", "*hāraʿaš*": "the earthquake/trembling", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity", "*qədōšîm*": "holy ones/saints/holy beings", "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/in your company" } }
• Matt 26:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.28", "source": "Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This *gar* *estin* the *haima* of me, the [*haima*] of the *kainēs diathēkēs*, the concerning *pollōn* *ekchynomenon* for *aphesin hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out/shed", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/legal arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/being shed/being spilled", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/remission/pardon", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/moral failings" } }
• 1 Cor 15:54 : 54 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.54", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν, τότε γενήσεται ὁ λόγος ὁ γεγραμμένος, Κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος.", "text": "*Hotan* *de* the *phtharton* this *endysētai* *aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this *endysētai* *athanasian*, *tote* *genēsetai* the *logos* the *gegrammenos*, *Katepothē* the *thanatos* into *nikos*.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*phtharton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - corruptible/perishable", "*endysētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle 3rd singular - shall put on/clothe itself with", "*aphtharsian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - incorruption/immortality", "*thnēton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - mortal", "*athanasian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - immortality", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*genēsetai*": "future indicative middle 3rd singular - will become/come to pass", "*logos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - word/saying", "*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, masculine nominative singular - having been written", "*Katepothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd singular - was swallowed up", "*thanatos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - death", "*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory" }, "variants": { "*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable/subject to decay", "*endysētai*": "put on/clothe itself with/be clothed with", "*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability", "*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*logos*": "word/saying/message", "*Katepothē*": "was swallowed up/consumed/devoured", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*nikos*": "victory/conquest" } }
• 2 Pet 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.12", "source": "Προσδοκῶντας καὶ σπεύδοντας τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμέρας, διʼ ἣν οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται;", "text": "*Prosdokōntas* and *speudontas* the *parousian* of-the of-the *Theou hēmeras*, through which *ouranoi pyroumenoi lythēsontai*, and *stoicheia kausoumena tēketai*?", "grammar": { "*prosdokōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for/looking for", "*speudontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*pyroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being set on fire/burning", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be dissolved/melted", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*tēketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is melting/dissolving" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōntas*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*speudontas*": "hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring/eagerly awaiting", "*parousian*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*pyroumenoi*": "being set on fire/burning/being consumed by fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be dissolved/melted/destroyed", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*tēketai*": "is melting/dissolving/liquefying" } }
• 1 John 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 John.3.2", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, νῦν τέκνα Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ οὔπω ἐφανερώθη τί ἐσόμεθα: οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι, ἐὰν φανερωθῇ, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα· ὅτι ὀψόμεθα αὐτὸν καθώς ἐστιν.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, now *tekna Theou esmen*, and not yet *ephanerōthē* what we *esometha*: we *oidamen* *de* that, if he *phanerōthē*, *homoioi* to him we *esometha*; because we *opsometha* him *kathōs estin*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*esmen*": "present active, 1st plural - we are", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was manifested/revealed", "*esometha*": "future middle, 1st plural - we will be", "*oidamen*": "perfect active, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be manifested/revealed", "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar", "*opsometha*": "future middle, 1st plural - we will see", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*ephanerōthē*": "was revealed/manifested/shown", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand (with certainty)", "*phanerōthē*": "might appear/be revealed/be manifested", "*homoioi*": "like/similar/resembling", "*opsometha*": "we shall see/perceive/behold", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as" } }
• Heb 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.15", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα μὴ δυνάμενον συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀσθενείαις ἡμῶν· πεπειρασμένον δὲ κατὰ πάντα καθʼ ὁμοιότητα χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "For not we *echomen* *archierea* not *dynamenon* to *sympathēsai* with the *astheneiais* of us; but having been *pepeirasmenon* according to all things according to *homoiotēta* without *hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*sympathēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sympathize/feel with", "*astheneiais*": "dative feminine plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*pepeirasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been tempted/tested", "*homoiotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - likeness/similarity", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin/error" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*dynamenon*": "being able/capable/having power", "*sympathēsai*": "to sympathize/feel with/have compassion", "*astheneiais*": "weaknesses/infirmities/sicknesses/frailties", "*pepeirasmenon*": "having been tempted/tested/tried", "*homoiotēta*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/offense/missing the mark" } }
• 2 Thess 1:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.5", "source": "Ἔνδειγμα τῆς δικαίας κρίσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς τὸ καταξιωθῆναι ὑμᾶς τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ ἧς καὶ πάσχετε:", "text": "*Endeigma* of the *dikaias* *kriseōs* of *Theos*, for the *kataxiōthēnai* you of the *basileias* of *Theos*, for which also you *paschete*:", "grammar": { "*Endeigma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - token/proof/evidence", "*dikaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - judgment/decision", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source", "εἰς τὸ *kataxiōthēnai*": "preposition + article + aorist infinitive, passive - purpose", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - subject of infinitive", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *kataxiōthēnai*", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ὑπὲρ ἧς": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - for which", "*paschete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person, plural - you suffer" }, "variants": { "*Endeigma*": "token/proof/evidence", "*dikaias*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/verdict", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*kataxiōthēnai*": "to be counted worthy/deemed deserving", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*paschete*": "suffer/experience hardship" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.6", "source": "Εἴπερ δίκαιον παρὰ Θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι τοῖς θλίβουσιν ὑμᾶς θλῖψιν·", "text": "If indeed *dikaion* with *Theō* to *antapodounai* to those *thlibousin* you *thlipsin*;", "grammar": { "*Eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/since", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/just thing", "παρὰ *Theō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - with/in the sight of God", "*antapodounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to repay/return", "*thlibousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - those afflicting", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - direct object of *thlibousin*", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *antapodounai*" }, "variants": { "*Eiper*": "if indeed/since/seeing that", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/fair thing", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*antapodounai*": "to repay/recompense/return", "*thlibousin*": "afflicting/troubling/oppressing", "*thlipsin*": "affliction/tribulation/distress" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.10", "source": "Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ θαυμασθῆναι ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν (ὅτι ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς) ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "When he *elthē* to *endoxasthēnai* in the *hagiois* of him, and to *thaumasthēnai* in all those *pisteuousin* (because *episteuthē* the *martyrion* of us upon you) in the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he might come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be glorified", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among/in saints/holy ones", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*thaumasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be marveled at", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*episteuthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was believed", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of *episteuthē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person, plural - upon/to you", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal", "ἐκείνῃ": "dative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*Hotan*": "when/whenever/at the time when", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "to be glorified/honored/exalted", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*thaumasthēnai*": "to be marveled at/admired/wondered at", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*episteuthē*": "was believed/trusted/accepted", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*hēmera*": "day/time" } }
• 2 Tim 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.8", "source": "Λοιπὸν ἀπόκειταί μοι ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στέφανος, ὃν ἀποδώσει μοι ὁ Κύριος, ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, ὁ δίκαιος κριτής: οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐμοὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ἠγαπηκόσιν τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Loipon* *apokeitai* to me the of the *dikaiosynēs* *stephanos*, which *apodōsei* to me the *Kyrios*, in that the *hēmera*, the *dikaios* *kritēs*: not *monon* *de* to me, but also to all the *ēgapēkosin* the *epiphaneian* of him.", "grammar": { "*Loipon*": "adverb - henceforth/finally/furthermore", "*apokeitai*": "present indicative middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is laid up/reserved", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - of righteousness/justice", "*stephanos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - crown/wreath", "*apodōsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will award/repay/give", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative feminine singular - day", "*dikaios*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - righteous/just", "*kritēs*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - judge", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely/alone", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēgapēkosin*": "participle, perfect active, dative masculine plural - having loved", "*epiphaneian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - appearing/manifestation" }, "variants": { "*Loipon*": "henceforth/finally/furthermore/for the rest", "*apokeitai*": "is laid up/reserved/stored up", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/victor's crown", "*apodōsei*": "will award/repay/give back", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kritēs*": "judge/arbiter", "*ēgapēkosin*": "having loved/cherished/longed for", "*epiphaneian*": "appearing/manifestation/visible presence" } }
• 2 Thess 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.1", "source": "¶Ἐρωτῶμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ὑπὲρ τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ ἡμῶν ἐπισυναγωγῆς ἐπʼ αὐτόν,", "text": "*Erōtōmen* *de* you, *adelphoi*, *hyper* the *parousias* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, and of us *episynagōgēs* upon him,", "grammar": { "*Erōtōmen*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person plural - we ask/beseech", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "you": "accusative, 2nd person plural - direct object", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/regarding", "*parousias*": "genitive, feminine singular - coming/presence/arrival", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - Lord/master", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine singular - Jesus Christ", "*episynagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - gathering together/assembling", "upon him": "preposition *epi* + accusative - to/unto him" }, "variants": { "*Erōtōmen*": "ask/request/beseech/entreat", "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*hyper*": "concerning/about/regarding/on behalf of", "*parousias*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent", "*episynagōgēs*": "gathering together/assembling/collection" } }
• Heb 9:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.25", "source": "Οὐδʼ ἵνα πολλάκις προσφέρῃ ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰ ἅγια κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ·", "text": "Nor in order that *pollakis prospherē heauton*, as the *archiereus eiserchetai eis ta hagia kat' eniauton en haimati allotriō*;", "grammar": { "*Oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'nor/neither'", "*hina*": "conjunction - 'in order that/so that'", "*pollakis*": "adverb - 'often/frequently'", "*prospherē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - 'he might offer'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - 'just as'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*eiserchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'enters'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*kat'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to/yearly'", "*eniauton*": "accusative masculine singular - 'year'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with'", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'", "*allotriō*": "dative neuter singular adjective - 'belonging to another/foreign'" }, "variants": { "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*prospherē*": "might offer/present/bring", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eiserchetai*": "enters/goes in", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*kat' eniauton*": "yearly/annually/every year", "*haimati*": "blood", "*allotriō*": "belonging to another/foreign/not his own" } }
• 1 John 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 John.3.5", "source": "Καὶ οἴδατε ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ἐφανερώθη ἵνα τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν ἄρῃ· καὶ ἁμαρτία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν.", "text": "And you *oidate* that *ekeinos ephanerōthē* that the *hamartias* of us he might *arē*: and *hamartia* in him not *estin*.", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was manifested/revealed", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might take away", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand (with certainty)", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he (emphatic reference)", "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/revealed/appeared", "*hamartias*": "sins/errors/failings", "*arē*": "might take away/remove/bear", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark" } }
• Rev 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.7", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν· καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς, καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν: καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς. Ναί, Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai* with the *nephelōn*; and *opsetai* him *pas* *ophthalmos*, and those who him *exekentēsan*: and *kopsontai* over him *pasai* the *phylai* of the *gēs*. *Nai*, *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*nephelōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - clouds", "*opsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will see", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - pierced", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will mourn/beat their breasts", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*phylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*nephelōn*": "clouds/cloud masses", "*exekentēsan*": "pierced/stabbed/transfixed", "*kopsontai*": "will mourn/beat their breasts/lament", "*phylai*": "tribes/clans/nations" } }
• Phil 3:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.20", "source": "Ἡμῶν γὰρ τὸ πολίτευμα ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει· ἐξ οὗ καὶ Σωτῆρα ἀπεκδεχόμεθα, Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν:", "text": "Our *gar* the *politeuma* in *ouranois hyparchei*; from which also *Sōtēra apekdechometha*, *Kyrion Iēsoun Christon*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*politeuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - citizenship/commonwealth", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*hyparchei*": "indicative, present, active, 3rd person singular - exists/is", "*Sōtēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*apekdechometha*": "indicative, present, middle, 1st person plural - we eagerly await", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*politeuma*": "citizenship/commonwealth/colony/state", "*hyparchei*": "exists/is/belongs", "*apekdechometha*": "eagerly await/expect eagerly" } } 21 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.21", "source": "Ὃς μετασχηματίσει τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν, εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸ σύμμορφον τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι αὐτὸν καὶ ὑποτάξαι ἑαὐτῷ τὰ πάντα.", "text": "Who *metaschēmatisei* the *sōma* of the *tapeinōseōs* of us, for the *genesthai* it *symmorphon* to the *sōmati* of the *doxēs* of him, according to the *energeian* of the *dynasthai* him also *hypotaxai* to himself *ta panta*.", "grammar": { "*metaschēmatisei*": "indicative, future, active, 3rd person singular - he will transform", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*tapeinōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - humiliation/lowliness", "*genesthai*": "infinitive, aorist, middle - to become", "*symmorphon*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - conformed", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - working/operation", "*dynasthai*": "infinitive, present, middle/passive - to be able", "*hypotaxai*": "infinitive, aorist, active - to subject/subdue", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*metaschēmatisei*": "will transform/change/fashion anew", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*tapeinōseōs*": "humiliation/lowliness/humble state", "*symmorphon*": "conformed/sharing the form/like", "*energeian*": "working/operation/power in action", "*hypotaxai*": "subject/subdue/bring under control" } }
• 1 Thess 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.10", "source": "Καὶ ἀναμένειν τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν, Ἰησοῦν, τὸν ῥυόμενον ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τῆς ἐρχομένης.", "text": "And to-*anamenein* the *Huion* of-him from the *ouranōn*, whom he-*ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*, *Iēsoun*, the one *rhyomenon* us from the *orgēs* the *erchomenēs*.", "grammar": { "*anamenein*": "present, active, infinitive - to wait for/expect", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*rhyomenon*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - delivering/rescuing", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*erchomenēs*": "present, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - coming/arriving" }, "variants": { "*anamenein*": "to wait for/expect/anticipate", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*rhyomenon*": "delivering/rescuing/preserving/saving", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*erchomenēs*": "coming/arriving/approaching" } }
• 1 Thess 4:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.14", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ πιστεύομεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη, οὕτως καὶ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἄξει σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "If for we *pisteuomen* that *Iēsous* *apethanen* and *anestē*, thus also the *Theos* the ones having *koimēthentas* through the *Iēsou* will *axei* with him.", "grammar": { "*pisteuomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we believe", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus (subject)", "*apethanen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he died", "*anestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rose", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (subject)", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus's (possessive)", "*axei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he will bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*pisteuomen*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*apethanen*": "died/perished", "*anestē*": "rose/stood up/got up", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*axei*": "will bring/lead/carry" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.15", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμῖν λέγομεν ἐν λόγῳ Κυρίου, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας.", "text": "This for to you we *legomen* in *logō* of *Kyriou*, that we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* unto the *parousian* of the *Kyriou* not not we may *phthasōmen* the ones having *koimēthentas*.", "grammar": { "*legomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we say/tell", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement (locative)", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*phthasōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we may precede/come before", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*legomen*": "say/tell/speak", "*logō*": "word/statement/message/declaration", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving", "*parousian*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent", "*phthasōmen*": "precede/come before/anticipate", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.16", "source": "Ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος ἐν κελεύσματι, ἐν φωνῇ ἀρχαγγέλου, καὶ ἐν σάλπιγγι Θεοῦ: καταβήσεται ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναστήσονται πρῶτον:", "text": "Because *autos* the *Kyrios* in *keleusmati*, in *phōnē* of *archangelou*, and in *salpingi* of *Theou*: will *katabēsetai* from *ouranou* and the *nekroi* in *Christō* will *anastēsontai* *prōton*:", "grammar": { "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself (emphatic)", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord (subject)", "*keleusmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - command/shout/signal (locative)", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound (locative)", "*archangelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - archangel's (possessive)", "*salpingi*": "dative, feminine, singular - trumpet (locative)", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God's (possessive)", "*katabēsetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - he will descend", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven (source)", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones (subject)", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ (locative)", "*anastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, plural - they will rise", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "himself/he/the same", "*keleusmati*": "command/shout/signal/cry", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*salpingi*": "trumpet/horn", "*katabēsetai*": "will descend/come down", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anastēsontai*": "will rise/stand up/be raised" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.17", "source": "Ἔπειτα ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι ἅμα σὺν αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις, εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ Κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα: καὶ οὕτως πάντοτε σὺν Κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα.", "text": "Then we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* *hama* with them will be *harpagēsometha* in *nephelais*, for *apantēsin* of the *Kyriou* in *aera*: and thus *pantote* with *Kyriō* we will *esometha*.", "grammar": { "*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind", "*hama*": "adverb - together/at the same time", "*harpagēsometha*": "future, indicative, passive, 1st person, plural - we will be caught up/snatched away", "*nephelais*": "dative, feminine, plural - clouds (locative)", "*apantēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - meeting (purpose)", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air (location)", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord (association)", "*esometha*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we will be" }, "variants": { "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving", "*hama*": "together/at the same time/simultaneously", "*harpagēsometha*": "will be caught up/snatched away/seized", "*nephelais*": "clouds/cloud masses", "*apantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*aera*": "air/atmosphere", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*esometha*": "will be/shall be/will exist" } }
• Rom 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.8.3", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας, κατέκρινεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί:", "text": "The for *adynaton* of the *nomou*, in which it *ēsthenei* through the *sarkos*, the *Theos* the *heautou Huion pempsas* in *homoiōmati sarkos hamartias*, and *peri hamartias*, *katekrinen* the *hamartian* in the *sarki*:", "grammar": { "*adynaton*": "neuter singular accusative/nominative - impossible thing/weakness", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weak", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - flesh", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - his own", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having sent", "*homoiōmati*": "dative neuter singular - likeness/resemblance", "*sarkos hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh of sin", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - condemned", "*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin", "*sarki*": "dative feminine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*adynaton*": "inability/weakness/impossible thing", "*ēsthenei*": "was weak/powerless/impotent [continuous action]", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched [completed action]", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/resemblance/form", "*peri hamartias*": "concerning sin/as sin offering", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against/sentenced [completed action]" } }
• Rom 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.8.23", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ, τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχοντες, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Ou monon de, alla kai autoi, tēn aparchēn tou Pneumatos echontes*, and we ourselves in ourselves *stenazomen, huiothesian apekdechomenoi, tēn apolytrōsin tou sōmatos* of us.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun nominative masculine plural - ourselves", "*tēn aparchēn*": "accusative feminine singular - the firstfruits", "*tou Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the Spirit", "*echontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - having", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*hēmeis*": "nominative 1st person plural - we", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun nominative masculine plural - ourselves", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun dative masculine plural - ourselves", "*stenazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we groan", "*huiothesian*": "accusative feminine singular - adoption", "*apekdechomenoi*": "present middle participle nominative masculine plural - eagerly awaiting", "*tēn apolytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - the redemption", "*tou sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*aparchēn*": "firstfruits/first portion/initial gift", "*echontes*": "having/possessing/holding", "*stenazomen*": "we groan/sigh deeply", "*huiothesian*": "adoption/the placing as sons", "*apekdechomenoi*": "eagerly awaiting/expecting/looking forward to", "*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/release by payment" } }
• 1 Cor 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.7", "source": "Ὥστε ὑμᾶς μὴ ὑστερεῖσθαι ἐν μηδενὶ χαρίσματι· ἀπεκδεχομένους τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "So that you *mē hystereisthai* in not one *charismati*; *apekdechomenous* the *apokalypsin* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*:", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hystereisthai*": "verb, present, passive, infinitive - to lack/to be deficient", "*charismati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - spiritual gift", "*apekdechomenous*": "participle, present, middle, accusative, masculine, plural - eagerly awaiting", "*apokalypsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - revelation/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*hystereisthai*": "lack/come short of/be deficient in", "*charismati*": "spiritual gift/grace gift/endowment", "*apekdechomenous*": "eagerly awaiting/waiting expectantly for", "*apokalypsin*": "revelation/unveiling/disclosure" } }
• John 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.14.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν πορευθῶ καὶ ἑτοιμάσω ὑμῖν τόπον, πάλιν ἔρχομαι, καὶ παραλήψομαι ὑμᾶς πρὸς ἐμαυτόν· ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἦτε.", "text": "And if *poreuthō* and *hetoimasō* for you *topon*, *palin erchomai*, and *paralēpsomai* you *pros emauton*; *hina hopou eimi egō*, also you *ēte*.", "grammar": { "*poreuthō*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 1st person singular - I go/should go", "*hetoimasō*": "aorist subjunctive active, 1st person singular - I prepare/should prepare", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/back", "*erchomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I come/am coming", "*paralēpsomai*": "future indicative middle, 1st person singular - I will receive/take with me", "*pros emauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to myself", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may be", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you/for you", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*paralēpsomai*": "take with me/receive/accept" } }
• Rom 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.5.15", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα. Εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι οἱ πολλοὶ ἀπέθανον, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι, τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπερίσσευσεν.", "text": "But not as the *paraptōma*, thus also the *charisma*. If *gar* by the of the *henos paraptōmati* the many *apethanon*, much more the *charis* of the *Theou*, and the *dōrea* in *chariti*, the of the *henos anthrōpou*, *Iēsou Christou*, to the many *eperisseusen*.", "grammar": { "*paraptōma*": "nominative singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*charisma*": "nominative singular neuter - free gift/grace gift", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*paraptōmati*": "dative singular neuter - by trespass/offense", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace/favor", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*dōrea*": "nominative singular feminine - gift/bounty", "*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - by grace/favor", "*henos anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of one man", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - abounded/overflowed" }, "variants": { "*paraptōma*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*charisma*": "free gift/grace gift/favor", "*henos*": "one/single", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dōrea*": "gift/bounty/present", "*eperisseusen*": "abounded/overflowed/was abundant" } }
• Isa 53:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• Isa 53:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.11", "source": "מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃", "text": "From *ʿamal* his *naphsho* he will *yirʾeh* *yisbaʿ*. By his *daʿto* he will *yatsdiq* *tsaddiq* my *ʿavdi* to the *rabbim*, and their *ʿavonotam* he will *yisbol*.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿamal*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from travail/labor of", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*yisbaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be satisfied", "*be-daʿto*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his knowledge", "*yatsdiq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will justify/make righteous", "*tsaddiq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*la-rabbim*": "preposition with masculine plural adjective - for the many", "*wa-ʿavonotam*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their iniquities", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yisbol*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʿamal*": "travail/labor/toil/anguish", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*yisbaʿ*": "he will be satisfied/he will be content/he will have enough", "*daʿto*": "his knowledge/his understanding/his experience", "*yatsdiq*": "he will justify/he will make righteous/he will vindicate", "*tsaddiq*": "righteous one/just/righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "my servant/my slave", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿavonotam*": "their iniquities/their sins/their guilt", "*yisbol*": "he will bear/he will carry/he will endure" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.12", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֲחַלֶּק־ל֣וֹ בָרַבִּ֗ים וְאֶת־עֲצוּמִים֮ יְחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָל֒ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱרָ֤ה לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְאֶת־פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים נִמְנָ֑ה וְהוּא֙ חֵטְא־רַבִּ֣ים נָשָׂ֔א וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃", "text": "Therefore I will *ʾaḥalleq* to him in the *rabbim*, and *ʾet*-*ʿatsumim* he will *yeḥalleq* *shalal*, because *ʾasher* he *heʿerah* to the *mawet* his *naphsho*, and *ʾet*-*posheʿim* he was *nimnah*, and he *ḥet*-*rabbim* *nasaʾ*, and for the *posheʿim* he *yaphgiaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*laken*": "adverb - therefore/consequently", "*ʾaḥalleq-lo*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will divide/assign to him", "*va-rabbim*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural adjective - among the many", "*we-ʾet-ʿatsumim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural adjective - and the strong/mighty", "*yeḥalleq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will divide/distribute", "*shalal*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/instead of", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*heʿerah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he poured out", "*la-mawet*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - to the death", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*we-ʾet-posheʿim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural participle - and with transgressors", "*nimnah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was numbered/counted", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ḥet-rabbim*": "masculine singular construct with masculine plural adjective - sin of many", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bore/carried", "*we-la-posheʿim*": "conjunction, preposition with definite article and masculine plural participle - and for the transgressors", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he intercedes/intervenes" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥalleq*": "I will divide/I will assign/I will apportion", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿatsumim*": "strong ones/mighty ones/numerous ones", "*yeḥalleq*": "he will divide/he will distribute/he will share", "*shalal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*heʿerah*": "poured out/laid bare/exposed", "*mawet*": "death", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*posheʿim*": "transgressors/rebels/sinners", "*nimnah*": "was numbered/was counted/was assigned", "*ḥet*": "sin/offense/guilt", "*nasaʾ*": "bore/carried/lifted", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "intercedes/intervenes/makes intercession/entreats" } }
• Lev 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.17", "source": "מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "Why not-*ʾăḵaltem* *ʾeṯ*-*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ* in-*bimqôm* *haqqōḏeš* because *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* she and-her *nāṯan* to-you to-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōn* *hāʿēḏâ* to-*ləḵappēr* upon-them before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḵaltem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you ate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the sin offering", "*bimqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the holy", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - holy things", "*nāṯan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the congregation", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*bimqôm haqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōḏeš qāḏāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*lāśēʾṯ ʿăwōn*": "to bear iniquity/to remove guilt/to carry away sin", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate" } }
• Num 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַתָּ֗ה וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *ʾAhărōn* you and sons-your and house-of-father-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-the-*miqdāš* and-you and-sons-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-priesthood-your", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tiśśāʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bear/carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*kəhunnâ*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - priesthood of you" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾû*": "bear/carry/lift/take responsibility for", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/consequences", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } }
• Num 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ד הַלֵּוִ֜י ה֗וּא אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהֵ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʿābad hallēwî* he *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*, and they *yiśəʾû* their *ʿăwōnām*; *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for your *dōrōtêkem*, and among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābad*": "qal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall serve", "*hallēwî*": "common noun with definite article - the Levite", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿăwōnām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute", "*dōrōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*wəʿābad*": "and he shall serve, and he will work", "*yiśəʾû*": "they shall bear, they shall carry, they shall be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity, their guilt, their punishment", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, eternal decree, everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, throughout your generations", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } }