- *ʾāmar*
- qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/has said
- *Yhwh*
- divine name - LORD/Yahweh
- *ʾîš*
- masculine singular noun, construct - men of/people of
- *Yəhûdāh*
- proper noun - Judah
- *Yərûšālaim*
- proper noun - Jerusalem
- *nîrû*
- qal imperative, masculine plural - plow/break up
- *nîr*
- masculine singular noun - fallow ground/tillable land
- *tizrəʿû*
- qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will sow/plant
- *qôṣîm*
- masculine plural noun - thorns/thorny plants