Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.3.1", "source": "¶Ὅθεν, ἀδελφοὶ ἅγιοι, κλήσεως ἐπουρανίου μέτοχοι, κατανοήσατε τὸν Ἀπόστολον καὶ Ἀρχιερέα τῆς ὁμολογίας ἡμῶν, Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν·", "text": "*Hothen*, *adelphoi* *hagioi*, *klēseōs* *epouraniou* *metochoi*, *katanoēsate* the *Apostolon* and *Archierea* of the *homologias* of us, *Christon* *Iēsoun*", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore/wherefore", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hagioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of calling/invitation", "*epouraniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heavenly/celestial", "*metochoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/participants", "*katanoēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/contemplate/fix your attention on", "*Apostolon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apostle/one who is sent", "*Archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*homologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - confession/profession/acknowledgment", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "wherefore/therefore/for this reason", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/summons", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial/from heaven", "*metochoi*": "partakers/participants/sharers", "*katanoēsate*": "consider attentively/fix your thoughts on/observe fully", "*homologias*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment of faith" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  La derfor, hellige brødre, som deltar i den himmelske kallelsen, tenk på Apostelen og Ypperstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus;

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Derfor, brødre som er hellige, dere som har fått del i den himmelske kallet, legg merke til Apostelen og Overpresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere av den himmelske kallelsen, betrakt Kristus Jesus, apostelen og øverstepresten for vår bekjennelse;

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor, hellige søsken, som har del i det himmelske kall, tenk på Jesus, den apostel og øversteprest vi bekjenner.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere av den himmelske kall, betrakt apostelen og ypperstepresten av vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus;

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i en himmelsk kall, betrakt grundig apostelen og ypperstepresten av vår bekjennelse, Jesus Kristus;

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i det himmelske kall, betrakt apostelen og ypperstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor, kjære brødre med det himmelske kallet, betrakt den utvalgte og øverste prest i vårt virke, nemlig Kristus Jesus;

• gpt4.5-preview

  Derfor, hellige brødre, dere som har del i det himmelske kall: Vend blikket mot apostelen og øverstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor, hellige brødre, dere som har del i det himmelske kall: Vend blikket mot apostelen og øverstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i det himmelske kall, betrakt nøye vår bekjennelses apostel og yppersteprest, Jesus Kristus.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore, holy brothers and sisters who share in the heavenly calling, fix your thoughts on Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest whom we confess.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i en himmelsk kall, betrakt den apostel og øversteprest i vår bekjennelse, Jesus Kristus.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor, I hellige Brødre, deelagtige i det himmelske Kald! betragter vor Bekjendelses Apostel og Ypperstepræst, Christum Jesum,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i det himmelske kall, betrakt apostelen og ypperstepresten for vår trosbekjennelse, Kristus Jesus;

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore, holy brothers and sisters, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor, hellige brødre, dere som har del i det himmelske kall, tenk på apostelen og ypperstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Jesus;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor, hellige brødre, som har del i et himmelsk kall, tenk på apostelen og ypperstepresten for vår bekjennelse, Kristus Jesus,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor, hellige brødre, deltakere i et himmelsk kall, tenk på apostelen og ypperstepresten for vår bekjennelse, nemlig Jesus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor, hellige brødre, dere som har del i den himmelske kallet, gi oppmerksomhet til Jesus, vår tros utsending og yppersteprest,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Wherfore holy brethren partakers of the celestiall callinge cosyder the embasseatour and hye prest of oure profession Christ Iesus

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Wherfore holy brethren, ye that are partakers of the heauely callynge, consyder the Embasseatour and hye prest of or profession, Christ Iesus,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heauenly vocation, consider the Apostle and high Priest of our profession Christ Iesus:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore holy brethren, partakers of the celestiall callyng, consider the apostle and hye priest of our profession Christe Iesus,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore, holy brothers, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Jesus;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the apostle and chief priest of our profession, Christ Jesus,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, [even] Jesus;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this reason, holy brothers, marked out to have a part in heaven, give thought to Jesus the representative and high priest of our faith;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore, holy brothers, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Jesus;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jesus and Moses Therefore, holy brothers and sisters, partners in a heavenly calling, take note of Jesus, the apostle and high priest whom we confess,

Referenced Verses

• Phil 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.14", "source": "Κατὰ σκοπὸν διώκω ἐπὶ τὸ βραβεῖον τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "According to *skopon diōkō* toward the *brabeion* of the *anō klēseōs* of *Theou* in *Christō Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*skopon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - goal/mark", "*diōkō*": "indicative, present, active, 1st person singular - I pursue", "*brabeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - prize", "*anō*": "adverb - upward/above", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - calling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Jesus" }, "variants": { "*skopon*": "goal/mark/target", "*diōkō*": "pursue/press on toward/chase", "*brabeion*": "prize/award [athletic context]", "*anō klēseōs*": "upward calling/heavenly calling/high calling" } }
• 2 Tim 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.9", "source": "Τοῦ σώσαντος ἡμᾶς, καὶ καλέσαντος κλήσει ἁγίᾳ, οὐ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ἡμῶν, ἀλλὰ κατʼ ἰδίαν πρόθεσιν καὶ χάριν, τὴν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων,", "text": "The [one] *sōsantos* us, and *kalesantos klēsei hagia*, not according to the *erga* of us, but according to *idian prothesin* and *charin*, the [one] *dotheisan* to us in *Christō Iēsou* before *chronōn aiōniōn*,", "grammar": { "*sōsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having saved", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural - direct object", "*kalesantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having called", "*klēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*hagia*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - reference/respect", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - possession", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*prothesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*dotheisan*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st plural - indirect object", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location/sphere", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - apposition", "*chronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - time", "*aiōniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - attributive adjective" }, "variants": { "*sōsantos*": "having saved/rescued/delivered", "*kalesantos*": "having called/summoned/invited", "*klēsei*": "calling/vocation/invitation", "*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*idian*": "own/personal/particular", "*prothesin*": "purpose/plan/intention", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dotheisan*": "having been given/granted/bestowed", "*chronōn*": "times/periods", "*aiōniōn*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long" } }
• Heb 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.17", "source": "Ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "*Hothen ōpheilen kata panta* to the *adelphois homoiōthēnai*, so that *eleēmōn genētai* and *pistos archiereus* in things *pros* the *Theon*, for *hilaskesthai* the *hamartias* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "conjunction - therefore/wherefore", "*ōpheilen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was obligated", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - to brothers", "*homoiōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be made like", "*eleēmōn*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - merciful", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might become", "*pistos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with respect to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*hilaskesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to make propitiation for", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "therefore/wherefore/from which", "*ōpheilen*": "was obligated/ought/had to", "*homoiōthēnai*": "to be made like/to be made similar to", "*eleēmōn*": "merciful/compassionate", "*genētai*": "might become/might be", "*pistos*": "faithful/reliable/trustworthy", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hilaskesthai*": "to make propitiation for/to expiate/to appease", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongdoings", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }
• Heb 4:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.14", "source": "Ἔχοντες οὖν ἀρχιερέα μέγαν, διεληλυθότα τοὺς οὐρανούς, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρατῶμεν τῆς ὁμολογίας.", "text": "Having therefore *archierea* *megan*, having *dielēlythota* the *ouranous*, *Iēsoun* the *Yion* of *Theou*, let us *kratōmen* the *homologias*.", "grammar": { "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*megan*": "accusative masculine singular - great", "*dielēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - having passed through", "*ouranous*": "accusative masculine plural - heavens", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Yion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*kratōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us hold fast", "*homologias*": "genitive feminine singular - confession/profession" }, "variants": { "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*dielēlythota*": "having passed through/gone through/traversed", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus", "*Yion*": "Son/descendant", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*kratōmen*": "hold fast/hold firmly/seize/grasp", "*homologias*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.15", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα μὴ δυνάμενον συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀσθενείαις ἡμῶν· πεπειρασμένον δὲ κατὰ πάντα καθʼ ὁμοιότητα χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "For not we *echomen* *archierea* not *dynamenon* to *sympathēsai* with the *astheneiais* of us; but having been *pepeirasmenon* according to all things according to *homoiotēta* without *hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*sympathēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sympathize/feel with", "*astheneiais*": "dative feminine plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*pepeirasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been tempted/tested", "*homoiotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - likeness/similarity", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin/error" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*dynamenon*": "being able/capable/having power", "*sympathēsai*": "to sympathize/feel with/have compassion", "*astheneiais*": "weaknesses/infirmities/sicknesses/frailties", "*pepeirasmenon*": "having been tempted/tested/tried", "*homoiotēta*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/offense/missing the mark" } }
• Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
• Heb 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.21", "source": "Καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "And *hierea megan* over the *oikon* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*hierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - priest", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hierea megan*": "great priest/high priest", "*oikon*": "house/household/family" } }
• John 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.20.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν: καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Eipen* therefore to them the *Iesous* again, *Eirene* to you: just as has *apestalken* me the *Pater*, I also *pempo* you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has sent/commissioned", "*Pater*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*pempo*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I send" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony", "*kathos*": "just as/even as/according as", "*apestalken*": "has sent/commissioned (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)", "*Pater*": "Father", "*pempo*": "send/dispatch/commission" } }
• Rom 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Romans.15.8", "source": "Λέγω δέ Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν διάκονον γεγενῆσθαι περιτομῆς ὑπὲρ ἀληθείας Θεοῦ, εἰς τὸ βεβαιῶσαι τὰς ἐπαγγελίας τῶν πατέρων:", "text": "I *legō* *de* *Iēsoun* *Christon* *diakonon* to have *gegenēsthai* of *peritomēs* *hyper* *alētheias* of *Theou*, *eis* *bebaiōsai* the *epangelias* of the *paterōn*:", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/I tell", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*diakonon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/minister", "*gegenēsthai*": "perfect middle/passive infinitive - to have become", "*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*bebaiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to confirm/to establish", "*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I affirm", "*diakonon*": "servant/minister/attendant", "*gegenēsthai*": "to have become/to have been made", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/the circumcised (metonymy for the Jews)", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*alētheias*": "truth/truthfulness/veracity", "*bebaiōsai*": "to confirm/to establish/to verify", "*epangelias*": "promises/pledges", "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs" } }
• Rom 8:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Romans.8.28", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν Θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν.", "text": "*Oidamen de hoti tois agapōsin ton Theon panta synergei eis agathon*, to those *kata prothesin klētois ousin*.", "grammar": { "*Oidamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we know", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*tois agapōsin*": "dative masculine plural present active participle - to those loving", "*ton Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*panta*": "nominative/accusative neuter plural - all things", "*synergei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - works together", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*agathon*": "accusative neuter singular - good", "*tois*": "dative masculine plural - to those", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*prothesin*": "accusative feminine singular - purpose/plan", "*klētois*": "dative masculine plural - called ones", "*ousin*": "present active participle dative masculine plural - being" }, "variants": { "*Oidamen*": "we know/understand [perfect - completed action with continuing results]", "*agapōsin*": "loving/having affection for", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*synergei*": "works together/cooperates/collaborates", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/valuable", "*prothesin*": "purpose/plan/intention", "*klētois*": "called ones/invited ones", "*ousin*": "being/existing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.8.29", "source": "Ὅτι οὓς προέγνω, καὶ προώρισεν συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς.", "text": "Because those *hous proegnō*, also *proōrisen symmorphous tēs eikonos tou Huiou* of him, *eis to einai auton prōtotokon en pollois adelphois*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*hous*": "relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom", "*proegnō*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he foreknew", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he predestined", "*symmorphous*": "accusative masculine plural - conformed to", "*tēs eikonos*": "genitive feminine singular - the image", "*tou Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Son", "*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - of him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*to einai*": "articular infinitive - to be", "*auton*": "accusative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative masculine singular - firstborn", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*pollois*": "dative masculine plural - many", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*proegnō*": "foreknew/knew beforehand [completed action]", "*proōrisen*": "predestined/predetermined/marked out beforehand [completed action]", "*symmorphous*": "conformed to/having same form as/sharing likeness with", "*eikonos*": "image/likeness/representation", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers" } } 30 { "verseID": "Romans.8.30", "source": "Οὓς δὲ προώρισεν, τούτους καὶ ἐκάλεσεν: καὶ οὓς ἐκάλεσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν: οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασεν.", "text": "Whom but *proōrisen*, these also *ekalesen*: and whom *ekalesen*, these also *edikaiōsen*: whom but *edikaiōsen*, these also *edoxasen*.", "grammar": { "*Hous*": "relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he predestined", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative masculine plural - these", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he called", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hous*": "relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he called", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative masculine plural - these", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*edikaiōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he justified", "*hous*": "relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*edikaiōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he justified", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative masculine plural - these", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he glorified" }, "variants": { "*proōrisen*": "predestined/predetermined/marked out beforehand [completed action]", "*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned [completed action]", "*edikaiōsen*": "justified/declared righteous/acquitted [completed action]", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/honored/bestowed glory upon [completed action]" } }
• 1 Cor 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.23", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ποιῶ διὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, ἵνα συγκοινωνὸς αὐτοῦ γένωμαι.", "text": "This but I *poiō* for the *euangelion*, that *synkoinōnos* of it I might *genōmai*.", "grammar": { "*poiō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - do/perform", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*synkoinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - partaker/sharer", "*genōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - might become" }, "variants": { "*poiō*": "do/perform/practice", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*synkoinōnos*": "partaker/sharer/fellow participant", "*genōmai*": "might become/might be/might be made" } }
• John 20:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.20.27", "source": "Εἶτα λέγει τῷ Θωμᾷ, Φέρε τὸν δάκτυλόν σου ὧδε, καὶ ἴδε τὰς χεῖράς μου· καὶ φέρε τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ βάλε εἰς τὴν πλευράν μου: καὶ μὴ γίνου ἄπιστος, ἀλλὰ πιστός.", "text": "Then *legei* to *Thomas*, *Phere* the *daktylos* of you here, and *ide* the *cheiras* of me; and *phere* the *cheira* of you, and *bale* into the *pleuran* of me: and not *ginou* *apistos*, but *pistos*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Thomas*": "dative masculine singular - Thomas", "*Phere*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular - bring/carry", "*daktylos*": "accusative masculine singular - finger", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*bale*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - put/place", "*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side", "*ginou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - become/be", "*apistos*": "nominative masculine singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*pistos*": "nominative masculine singular - believing/faithful" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Phere*": "bring/carry (command)", "*daktylos*": "finger", "*ide*": "see/behold/look at (command)", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*cheira*": "hand", "*bale*": "put/place/thrust (command)", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage", "*ginou*": "become/be (continuing state, command)", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/doubting", "*pistos*": "believing/faithful/trusting" } }
• Hag 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And now thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct" } }
• Ps 110:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.4", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָ֨ה ׀ וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעוֹלָ֑ם עַל־דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק", "text": "*Nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *wĕlōʾ* *yinnāḥēm*, *ʾattâ*-*kōhēn* *lěʿôlām* upon-*dibrātî* *Malkî*-*ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has sworn'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will repent/change his mind'", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*lěʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'for forever/eternity'", "*ʿal*-*dibrātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'according to/after the manner of'", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "proper noun, compound - 'Melchizedek/my king of righteousness'" }, "variants": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "he has sworn/taken an oath", "*yinnāḥēm*": "he will repent/change his mind/be sorry", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time/world", "*dibrātî*": "my order/manner/cause/reason", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "Melchizedek/my king of righteousness" } }
• Isa 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.3", "source": "יָדַ֥ע שׁוֹר֙ קֹנֵ֔הוּ וַחֲמ֖וֹר אֵב֣וּס בְּעָלָ֑יו יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע עַמִּ֖י לֹ֥א הִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃", "text": "*yāda'* *šôr* *qōnēhû* *waḥămôr* *ʾēbûs* *bᵉ'ālāyw* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāda'* *'ammî* *lōʾ* *hitᵊbônān*", "grammar": { "*yāda'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - knows", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox", "*qōnēhû*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its owner/possessor", "*waḥămôr*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and [the] donkey", "*ʾēbûs*": "noun, masculine singular - feeding trough/manger", "*bᵉ'ālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its master's", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāda'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - knows", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hitᵊbônān*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - consider/understand/discern" }, "variants": { "*yāda'*": "knows/understands/recognizes/acknowledges", "*qōnēhû*": "owner/possessor/acquirer", "*ʾēbûs*": "feeding trough/manger/crib", "*bᵉ'ālāyw*": "master's/owner's/lord's", "*hitᵊbônān*": "consider/understand/discern/perceive" } }
• 2 Tim 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.7", "source": "Νόει α λέγω· δῴη γάρ σοι ὁ Κύριος σύνεσιν ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "*Noei ha legō*; *dōē gar soi ho Kyrios synesin en pasin*.", "grammar": { "*Noei*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd singular - understand/consider", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - what/which", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/speak", "*dōē*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd singular - may give", "*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for", "*soi*": "dative, singular, personal pronoun - to you", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*synesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Noei*": "understand/consider/think about/grasp", "*legō*": "I say/speak/tell", "*dōē*": "may give/grant/provide", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*synesin*": "understanding/insight/comprehension", "*pasin*": "all things/everything" } }
• Eph 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.1", "source": "¶Παρακαλῶ οὖν ὑμᾶς ἐγὼ, ὁ δέσμιος ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀξίως περιπατῆσαι τῆς κλήσεως ἧς ἐκλήθητε,", "text": "*Parakalō* *oun* you *egō*, the *desmios* in *Kyriō*, *axiōs* to *peripatēsai* of the *klēseōs* which you were *eklēthēte*,", "grammar": { "*Parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I beseech/exhort/encourage", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "you": "accusative plural - direct object", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I/myself (emphatic)", "*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner/captive", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - in/by the Lord", "*axiōs*": "adverb - worthily/suitably", "*peripatēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to walk/conduct oneself", "*klēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - calling/invitation", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were called" }, "variants": { "*Parakalō*": "beseech/exhort/encourage/urge", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*peripatēsai*": "walk/conduct oneself/live", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation", "*axiōs*": "worthily/in a manner worthy of" } }
• Eph 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.4", "source": "Ἓν σῶμα, καὶ ἓν Πνεῦμα, καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶν·", "text": "One *sōma*, and one *Pneuma*, *kathōs* also you were *eklēthēte* in one *elpidi* of the *klēseōs* of you;", "grammar": { "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were called", "*elpidi*": "dative feminine singular - hope", "*klēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - calling/invitation" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical structure", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*eklēthēte*": "were called/summoned/invited", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation" } }
• 1 Thess 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.12", "source": "παρακαλοῦντες ὑμᾶς καί παραμυθούμενοι καί μαρτυρόμενοι, ⋄Εἰς τὸ περιπατῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἀξίως τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ βασιλείαν καὶ δόξαν.", "text": "*Parakalountes* you *kai* *paramythoumenoi* *kai* *martyromenoi*, to the *peripatēsai* you *axiōs* of the *Theou*, the one *kalesantos* you into the *heautou* *basileian* *kai* *doxan*.", "grammar": { "*Parakalountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - exhorting/encouraging", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*paramythoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - comforting/consoling", "*martyromenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testifying/charging", "*peripatēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to walk/live", "*axiōs*": "adverb - worthily/in a manner worthy", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*kalesantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having called", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - his own", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Parakalountes*": "exhorting/encouraging/urging", "*paramythoumenoi*": "comforting/consoling/encouraging", "*martyromenoi*": "testifying/charging/insisting", "*peripatēsai*": "to walk/live/conduct oneself" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
• 1 Pet 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.5", "source": "Οὕτως γάρ ποτε καὶ αἱ ἅγιαι γυναῖκες, αἱ ἐλπίζουσαι ἐπὶ τὸν Θεὸν ἐκόσμουν ἑαυτάς, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν:", "text": "For *houtōs pote* also the *hagiai gynaikes*, the ones *elpizousai* upon the *Theon ekosmoun heautas*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andrasin*:", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly/at one time", "*hagiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - hoping/trusting", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on/in", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekosmoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were adorning/decorating", "*heautas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*hypotassomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time/in the past", "*hagiai*": "holy/consecrated/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "hoping/trusting/having confidence", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*ekosmoun*": "were adorning/were putting in order/were decorating", "*hypotassomenai*": "submitting themselves/being subject to/arranging under", "*idiois*": "their own/belonging to them", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men" } }
• Heb 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.20", "source": "Ὅπου πρόδρομος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν εἰσῆλθεν, Ἰησοῦς, κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ ἀρχιερεὺς γενόμενος εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "Where *prodromos hyper hēmōn eisēlthen*, *Iēsous*, *kata tēn taxin Melchisedek archiereus genomenos eis ton aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*prodromos*": "nominative singular masculine - forerunner", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural - of us", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative singular feminine - the order", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive singular masculine - of Melchizedek", "*archiereus*": "nominative singular masculine - high priest", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having become", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*ton aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - the age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*prodromos*": "forerunner/precursor", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/has entered", "*kata*": "according to/after", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank", "*archiereus*": "high priest", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*eis ton aiōna*": "forever/for eternity/for the age" } }
• Heb 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.11", "source": "Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς, οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως·", "text": "*Christos de paragenomenos archiereus tōn mellontōn agathōn*, through the *meizonos kai teleioteras skēnēs*, not *cheiropoiētou*, that *estin*, not *tautēs tēs ktiseōs*;", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having come/appeared'", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'high priest'", "*tōn mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive neuter plural - 'of the coming/future'", "*agathōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'good things'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*tēs meizonos*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'the greater'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*teleioteras*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'more perfect'", "*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'made with hands'", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'that is'", "*ou tautēs*": "negative particle + genitive feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'not of this'", "*tēs ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the creation'" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having come/appeared/arrived", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "coming good things/future blessings", "*meizonos*": "greater/larger/more significant", "*teleioteras*": "more perfect/more complete", "*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*cheiropoiētou*": "made with hands/man-made/manufactured", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/created order" } }
• 1 Pet 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς πάσης χάριτος, ὁ καλέσας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ὀλίγον παθόντας αὐτὸς, καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς, στηρίξαι, σθενώσαι, θεμελιώσαι.", "text": "But the *Theos* of all *charitos*, the one having *kalesas* us into the *aiōnion* of him *doxan* in *Christō* *Iēsou*, a little having *pathontas* himself, may *katartisai* you, may *stērixai*, may *sthenōsai*, may *themeliōsai*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*kalesas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Jesus", "*pathontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having suffered", "*katartisai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may restore/perfect/complete", "*stērixai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may establish/strengthen/fix firmly", "*sthenōsai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may strengthen/make strong", "*themeliōsai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may ground/establish/found" }, "variants": { "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*kalesas*": "having called/invited/summoned", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*pathontas*": "having suffered/experienced affliction", "*katartisai*": "restore/perfect/complete/equip", "*stērixai*": "establish/confirm/strengthen", "*sthenōsai*": "strengthen/empower/make strong", "*themeliōsai*": "ground/establish firmly/lay a foundation" } }
• 1 John 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 John.1.3", "source": "Ὃ ἑωράκαμεν καὶ ἀκηκόαμεν ἀπαγγέλλομεν ὑμῖν, ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς κοινωνίαν ἔχητε μεθʼ ἡμῶν: καὶ ἡ κοινωνία δὲ ἡ ἡμετέρα μετὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "That which we have *heōrakamen* and *akēkoamen* we *apangellomen* to you, *hina* also you *koinōnian* may *echēte* with us: and the *koinōnia* *de* the our [*hēmetera*] with the *Patros*, and with the *Huiou* of him *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*heōrakamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have seen [completed action with present relevance]", "*akēkoamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have heard [completed action with present relevance]", "*apangellomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we declare/announce [ongoing action]", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion/participation", "*echēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd plural, active - you may have/hold/possess", "*koinōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion/participation", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/moreover [connecting with emphasis]", "*hēmetera*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - our", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*heōrakamen*": "have seen/perceived/experienced", "*akēkoamen*": "have heard/listened to/received by hearing", "*apangellomen*": "declare/announce/proclaim/report", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/with the purpose that", "*koinōnian*": "fellowship/communion/participation/partnership/sharing", "*echēte*": "may have/hold/possess/maintain", "*koinōnia*": "fellowship/communion/participation/partnership/sharing", "*de*": "and/but/moreover/indeed [emphasizing connection]", "*Patros*": "Father/progenitor/source", "*Huiou*": "Son/descendant/offspring", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus [personal name]", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Rev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.14", "source": "Οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ Ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς: ὅτι Κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν, καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων: καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ, καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ πιστοί.", "text": "These with the *Arniou* *polemēsousin*, and the *Arnion* *nikēsei* them: because *Kyrios* of *kyriōn* *estin*, and *Basileus* of *basileōn*: and the ones with him *klētoi*, and *eklektoi*, and *pistoi*.", "grammar": { "*Arniou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Lamb", "*polemēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make war", "*Arnion*": "nominative singular neuter - Lamb", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*kyriōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of lords", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*klētoi*": "nominative plural masculine - called ones", "*eklektoi*": "nominative plural masculine - chosen ones", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine - faithful ones" }, "variants": { "*Arniou*": "Lamb (metaphorical reference to Christ)", "*polemēsousin*": "will make war/will battle/will fight against", "*nikēsei*": "will conquer/will overcome/will defeat", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kyriōn*": "lords/masters/rulers", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned ones", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected ones", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing ones" } }
• Heb 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.11", "source": "Ὅ τε γὰρ ἁγιάζων καὶ οἱ ἁγιαζόμενοι ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντες: διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοὺς καλεῖν,", "text": "For both the one *hagiazōn* and those *hagiazomenoi* from *henos* all: for which *aitian* not *epaischunetai* *adelphous* them *kalein*,", "grammar": { "*hagiazōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - sanctifying", "*hagiazomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being sanctified", "*henos*": "genitive masculine singular - of one", "*aitian*": "accusative feminine singular - cause/reason", "*epaischunetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is ashamed", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers", "*kalein*": "present active infinitive - to call" }, "variants": { "*hagiazōn*": "sanctifying/making holy/consecrating", "*hagiazomenoi*": "being sanctified/being made holy", "*aitian*": "cause/reason/charge", "*epaischunetai*": "is ashamed/feels shame/is embarrassed", "*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings/kinsmen", "*kalein*": "to call/name/designate" } }
• Heb 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.14", "source": "Μέτοχοι γὰρ γεγόναμεν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐάνπερ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ὑποστάσεως μέχρι τέλους βεβαίαν κατάσχωμεν·", "text": "*Metochoi* *gar* *gegonamen* of the *Christou*, *eanper* the *archēn* of the *hypostaseōs* *mechri* *telous* *bebaian* *kataschōmen*;", "grammar": { "*Metochoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/participants", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*gegonamen*": "perfect indicative, 1st person plural - we have become", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eanper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if only", "*archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - beginning/foundation", "*hypostaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of assurance/confidence/substance", "*mechri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as", "*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - end/conclusion", "*bebaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast", "*kataschōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might hold fast" }, "variants": { "*Metochoi*": "partakers/participants/partners", "*gegonamen*": "have become/have been made", "*eanper*": "if indeed/if truly/provided that", "*archēn*": "beginning/starting point/foundation", "*hypostaseōs*": "assurance/confidence/substance/essence/reality", "*mechri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*telous*": "end/completion/goal", "*bebaian*": "firm/steadfast/secure", "*kataschōmen*": "hold fast/maintain firmly/keep secure" } }
• 2 Thess 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.11", "source": "Εἰς ὃ καὶ προσευχόμεθα πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ἀξιώσῃ τῆς κλήσεως ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ πληρώσῃ πᾶσαν εὐδοκίαν ἀγαθωσύνης, καὶ ἔργον πίστεως ἐν δυνάμει:", "text": "For which also we *proseuchometha* *pantote* concerning you, that you *axiōsē* of the *klēseōs* the *Theos* of us, and *plērōsē* all *eudokian* of *agathōsynēs*, and *ergon* of *pisteōs* in *dynamei*:", "grammar": { "Εἰς ὃ": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - for which", "*proseuchometha*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we pray", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/continually", "περὶ ὑμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 2nd person, plural - concerning you", "ἵνα": "purpose conjunction - that/in order that", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - direct object of *axiōsē*", "*axiōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might count worthy", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *axiōsē*", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject of *axiōsē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*plērōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might fulfill", "*eudokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *plērōsē*", "*agathōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/source", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object of *plērōsē*", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/source", "ἐν *dynamei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in/with power" }, "variants": { "*proseuchometha*": "we pray/petition/entreat", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*axiōsē*": "might count worthy/deem deserving", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*plērōsē*": "might fulfill/complete/satisfy", "*eudokian*": "good pleasure/desire/satisfaction", "*agathōsynēs*": "goodness/benevolence/generosity", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength" } }
• Ezek 18:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.28", "source": "וַיִּרְאֶ֣ה *וישוב **וַיָּ֔שָׁב מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה חָי֥וֹ יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wa-* *yirʾeh* *wa-* *yāšāb* *mi-* *kol*-*pəšāʿāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *ḥāyô* *yiḥyeh* *lōʾ* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sees", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he turns back", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*pəšāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his transgressions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - live", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*yirʾeh*": "sees/perceives/realizes", "*yāšāb*": "turns back/returns/repents", "*pəšāʿāyw*": "his transgressions/his rebellions/his crimes", "*ḥāyô* *yiḥyeh*": "surely live/certainly live (emphatic construction)" } }
• 1 Tim 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.12", "source": "Ἀγωνίζου τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα τῆς πίστεως, ἐπιλαβοῦ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, εἰς ἣν καὶ ἐκλήθης, καὶ ὡμολόγησας τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν ἐνώπιον πολλῶν μαρτύρων.", "text": "*Agōnizou* the *kalon agōna tēs pisteōs*, *epilabou tēs aiōniou zōēs*, into which *kai eklēthēs*, and *hōmologēsas tēn kalēn homologian enōpion pollōn martyrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Agōnizou*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, middle/passive - fight/contend/strive", "*ton kalon agōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular with article and adjective - the good fight/contest", "*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the faith", "*epilabou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular, middle - take hold of/seize/grasp", "*tēs aiōniou zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article and adjective - of the eternal life", "*eis*": "preposition - into/for", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*eklēthēs*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular, passive - you were called", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hōmologēsas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular, active - you confessed/professed", "*tēn kalēn homologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article and adjective - the good confession", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*pollōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*martyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - witnesses" }, "variants": { "*Agōnizou*": "fight/contend/strive/struggle", "*kalon*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*agōna*": "fight/contest/conflict/struggle", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*epilabou*": "take hold of/seize/grasp/lay hold of", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eklēthēs*": "were called/summoned/invited", "*hōmologēsas*": "confessed/professed/acknowledged/agreed", "*kalēn*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*homologian*": "confession/profession/agreement", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testifiers" } }
• Isa 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.12", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה כִנּ֜וֹר וָנֶ֗בֶל תֹּ֧ף וְחָלִ֛יל וָיַ֖יִן מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת פֹּ֤עַל יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א יַבִּ֔יטוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wə*-there has *wəhāyâ* *kinnôr* and *wā*-*nebel*, *tōp* and *wə*-*ḥālîl* and *wā*-*yayin* at their *mištêhem*; but the *wəʾēt* *pōʿal* of *YHWH* they do not *yabbîṭû*, and the *maʿăśēh* of his *yādāyw* they have not *rāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and there is", "*kinnôr*": "masculine singular noun - lyre/harp", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*nebel*": "masculine singular noun - harp/lute", "*tōp*": "masculine singular noun - tambourine/timbrel", "*ḥālîl*": "masculine singular noun - pipe/flute", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*mištêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their feasts", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*pōʿal*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yabbîṭû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they regard/consider", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have seen" }, "variants": { "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*nebel*": "harp/lute/stringed instrument", "*tōp*": "tambourine/timbrel/drum", "*ḥālîl*": "pipe/flute/wind instrument", "*mištêhem*": "feasts/banquets/drinking parties", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*yabbîṭû*": "regard/consider/look at" } }
• Isa 41:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.20", "source": "לְמַ֧עַן יִרְא֣וּ וְיֵדְע֗וּ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֥י יַד־יְהוָ֖ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּ֑את וּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרָאָֽהּ׃", "text": "In-order-that *yirʾû wəyēḏəʿû wəyāśîmû wəyaśkîlû yaḥdāw* that *yaḏ-YHWH ʿāśətâ zōʾt ûqəḏôš yiśrāʾēl bərāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will know", "*wəyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will set/consider", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will understand", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has done", "*zōʾt*": "pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ûqəḏôš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bərāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - has created it" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/observe", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize", "*wəyāśîmû*": "and they will consider/set/place/take to heart", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "and they will understand/comprehend/consider wisely", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*bərāʾāh*": "has created it/brought it into being/fashioned it" } }
• Ezek 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ כְּלֵ֣י גוֹלָ֔ה וּגְלֵ֥ה יוֹמָ֖ם לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְגָלִ֨יתָ מִמְּקוֹמְךָ֜ אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם אוּלַ֣י יִרְא֔וּ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-you *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʿăśēh* for-you *kəlî* *gôlāh* and-*gəlēh* by-day to-*ʿênêhem* and-*gālîtā* from-*məqômḵā* to-*māqôm* *ʾaḥēr* to-*ʿênêhem* perhaps *yirʾû* that *bêt* *mərî* they", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/prepare", "*kəlî*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*gôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*gəlēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go into exile", "*ʿênêhem*": "common noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*gālîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go into exile", "*məqômḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your place", "*māqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/different", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity/deportation", "*kəlî*": "vessels/implements/equipment/baggage" } }
• Hag 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.15", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ שִֽׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִטֶּ֧רֶם שֽׂוּם־אֶ֛בֶן אֶל־אֶ֖בֶן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *śîmû*-*nāʾ* *ləbabkem* from-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* and-*māʿəlāh* from-*ṭerem* *śûm*-*ʾeben* to-*ʾeben* in-*hêkal* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward/backward/onward", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*śûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to place/set", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*hêkal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śîmû-nāʾ ləbabkem*": "consider carefully/set your heart", "*māʿəlāh*": "onward/forward/upward", "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*śûm-ʾeben ʾel-ʾeben*": "stone was laid upon stone/one stone was placed on another" } }
• Rom 1:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.1.6", "source": "Ἐν οἷς ἐστε καὶ ὑμεῖς κλητοὶ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*En* *hois* *este* *kai* *hymeis* *klētoi* *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition + dative - among", "*hois*": "dative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - whom", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hymeis*": "nominative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*klētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - called ones", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*klētoi*": "called/invited/appointed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.1.7", "source": "Πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις: Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To *pasin* the *ousin* *en* *Rhōmē*, *agapētois* *Theou*, *klētois* *hagiois*: *Charis* *hymin* *kai* *eirēnē* *apo* *Theou* *Patros* *hēmōn*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - all", "*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/who are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*agapētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - beloved", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*klētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - called", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - holy ones/saints", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*agapētois*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*klētois*": "called/invited/appointed", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
• 1 Cor 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.17", "source": "Ὅτι εἷς ἄρτος, ἓν σῶμα οἱ πολλοί ἐσμεν: οἱ γὰρ πάντες ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἄρτου μετέχομεν.", "text": "For one *artos*, one *sōma* the many *esmen*: for all from the one *artou* *metechomen*", "grammar": { "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*metechomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we partake/share" }, "variants": { "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*sōma*": "body/physical entity", "*metechomen*": "partake/share/participate in" } }
• 2 Cor 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ἥ ἐλπίς ἡμῶν βεβαία, ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν εἰδότες, ὅτι ὥσπερ κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως.", "text": "And the *elpis* of us is *bebaia*, for you *eidotes*, that just as *koinōnoi* you are of the *pathēmatōn*, thus also of the *paraklēseōs*.", "grammar": { "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*bebaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast", "*eidotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partners/partakers/sharers", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*elpis*": "hope/expectation", "*bebaia*": "firm/steadfast/secure/certain", "*koinōnoi*": "partners/partakers/sharers/participants", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }
• Eph 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.6", "source": "Εἶναι τὰ Ἔθνη συγκληρονόμα, καὶ σύσσωμα, καὶ συμμέτοχα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου:", "text": "*Einai* the *Ethnē synklēronoma*, and *syssōma*, and *symmetocha* of the *epangelias* of him *en* the *Christō dia* the *euangeliou*:", "grammar": { "*Einai*": "present, infinitive - to be", "*ta Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the Gentiles/nations", "*synklēronoma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fellow heirs/joint heirs", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*syssōma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - of the same body/members together", "*symmetocha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - joint partakers/sharers together", "*tēs epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the promise", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the Christ", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*synklēronoma*": "fellow heirs/joint heirs/co-inheritors", "*syssōma*": "of the same body/joined in one body/fellow members", "*symmetocha*": "joint partakers/fellow sharers/participants together", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/proclamation" } }
• Rom 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.9.24", "source": "Οὓς Καὶ ἐκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, οὐ μόνον ἐξ Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ Ἐθνῶν;", "text": "Whom also he *ekalesen* us, not *monon* from *Ioudaiōn*, but also from *Ethnōn*?", "grammar": { "*ekalesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - called", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*monon*": "only/merely/alone", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish people", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples" } }
• Rom 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.11.17", "source": "Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ, ἀγριέλαιος ὢν, ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης καὶ τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου·", "text": "If now *tines* of the *kladōn exeklasthēsan*, you now, *agrielaios ōn*, *enekentristhēs* among them, and *sygkoinōnos* of the *rhizēs* and of the *piotētos* of the *elaias egenou*;", "grammar": { "*tines*": "nominative masculine plural - some", "*kladōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of branches", "*exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were broken off", "*agrielaios*": "nominative masculine singular - wild olive", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*sygkoinōnos*": "nominative masculine singular - partaker", "*rhizēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of root", "*piotētos*": "genitive feminine singular - of richness/fatness", "*elaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of olive tree", "*egenou*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you became" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*kladōn*": "branches/limbs", "*exeklasthēsan*": "were broken off/removed", "*agrielaios*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*sygkoinōnos*": "partaker/participant/sharer", "*rhizēs*": "root/foundation", "*piotētos*": "richness/fatness/richness", "*elaias*": "olive tree", "*egenou*": "became/were made" } }
• Rom 15:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Romans.15.27", "source": "Εὐδόκησαν γάρ· καὶ ὀφειλέται αὐτῶν εἰσιν. Εἰ γὰρ τοῖς πνευματικοῖς αὐτῶν ἐκοινώνησαν τὰ Ἔθνη, ὀφείλουσιν καὶ ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς λειτουργῆσαι αὐτοῖς.", "text": "They *eudokēsan* *gar*; and *opheiletai* of them they are. If *gar* in the *pneumatikois* of them *ekoinōnēsan* the *Ethnē*, they *opheilousin* also in the *sarkikois* to *leitourgēsai* to them.", "grammar": { "*eudokēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were pleased", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*opheiletai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - debtors", "*pneumatikois*": "dative, neuter, plural - spiritual things", "*ekoinōnēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they shared", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*opheilousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they owe", "*sarkikois*": "dative, neuter, plural - material/fleshly things", "*leitourgēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to minister/to serve" }, "variants": { "*eudokēsan*": "they were pleased/they were willing/they thought it good", "*opheiletai*": "debtors/ones who owe", "*pneumatikois*": "spiritual things/spiritual benefits", "*ekoinōnēsan*": "they shared/they participated in/they had fellowship in", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*opheilousin*": "they owe/they are obligated", "*sarkikois*": "material things/fleshly things/carnal things", "*leitourgēsai*": "to minister/to serve/to help" } }
• 1 Cor 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.2", "source": "Τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν Κορίνθῳ, ἡγιασμένοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις, σὺν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, αὐτῶν τε καὶ ἡμῶν:", "text": "To the *ekklēsia* of *Theou* the *ousē* in *Korinthō*, to *hēgiasmenois* in *Christō Iēsou*, *klētois hagiois*, with all the *epikaloumenois* the *onoma* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou* in every *topō*, of them both and of us:", "grammar": { "*ekklēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - assembly/church", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ousē*": "participle, present, active, dative, feminine, singular - being/existing", "*Korinthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Corinth", "*hēgiasmenois*": "participle, perfect, passive, dative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*klētois*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - called/appointed", "*hagiois*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*epikaloumenois*": "participle, present, middle, dative, masculine, plural - calling upon", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*topō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/church/congregation", "*ousē*": "being/existing", "*hēgiasmenois*": "sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*klētois*": "called/appointed/invited", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*epikaloumenois*": "calling upon/invoking/appealing to" } }
• 2 Thess 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.14", "source": "Εἰς ὃ ἐκάλεσεν ὑμᾶς διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἡμῶν, εἰς περιποίησιν δόξης τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To which *ekalesen* you through the *euangeliou* of us, to *peripoiēsin* of *doxēs* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*ekalesen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - called/invited", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter singular - gospel/good news", "*peripoiēsin*": "accusative, feminine singular - obtaining/possession", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - glory/splendor", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine singular - Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned", "*euangeliou*": "gospel/good news", "*peripoiēsin*": "obtaining/possession/acquisition/preservation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }
• 1 Tim 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.2", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πιστοὺς ἔχοντες δεσπότας, μὴ καταφρονείτωσαν, ὅτι ἀδελφοί εἰσιν· ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον δουλευέτωσαν, ὅτι πιστοί εἰσιν καὶ ἀγαπητοὶ, οἱ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι. Ταῦτα δίδασκε καὶ παρακάλει.", "text": "The *de pistous echontes despotās*, not let them *kataphroneitōsan*, because *adelphoi eisin*; but *mallon douleuetōsan*, because *pistoi eisin kai agapētoi*, the ones of the *euergesías antilambanomenoi*. These things *didaske kai parakalei*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative - but/and", "*pistous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - believing/faithful", "*echontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having", "*despotās*": "accusative, masculine, plural - masters", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kataphroneitōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd person plural, active - let them not despise", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*alla*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - rather/more", "*douleuetōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd person plural, active - let them serve", "*pistoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*agapētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*euergesías*": "genitive, feminine, singular - good deed/service/benefit", "*antilambanomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - partaking/receiving/sharing in", "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*didaske*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - teach", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*parakalei*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - exhort/encourage" }, "variants": { "*pistous*": "faithful/believing/trusting", "*despotās*": "masters/lords/owners", "*kataphroneitōsan*": "despise/look down on/disregard", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*douleuetōsan*": "serve/be slaves to/minister to", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear/esteemed", "*euergesías*": "good work/service/benefit/kindness", "*antilambanomenoi*": "partaking of/receiving/benefiting from/helping", "*didaske*": "teach/instruct/inform", "*parakalei*": "exhort/encourage/urge/comfort" } }
• 1 Thess 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.27", "source": "Ὀρκίζω ὑμᾶς τὸν Κύριον ἀναγνωσθῆναι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀδελφοῖς.", "text": "*Horkizō hymas ton Kyrion anagnōsthēnai tēn epistolēn pasin tois hagiois adelphois*.", "grammar": { "*Horkizō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I adjure/charge", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (object)", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the Lord (as the one by whom the oath is taken)", "*anagnōsthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be read", "*tēn epistolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the letter/epistle", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all", "*tois hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - the holy", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*Horkizō*": "I adjure/charge/solemnly urge", "*anagnōsthēnai*": "to be read/to be read aloud", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*hagiois*": "holy/sanctified/set apart" } }
• Col 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.12", "source": "Εὐχαριστοῦντες τῷ Πατρὶ, τῷ ἱκανώσαντι ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν μερίδα τοῦ κλήρου τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ φωτί:", "text": "*Eucharistountes* to the *Patri*, to the one having *hikanōsanti* us for the *merida* of the *klērou* of the *hagiōn* in the *phōti*:", "grammar": { "*Eucharistountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - giving thanks", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father, indirect object", "*hikanōsanti*": "aorist, active, participle, dative, masculine, singular - having qualified/made sufficient", "*merida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - portion/share, goal", "*klērou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - lot/inheritance, possessive", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of holy ones, possessive", "*phōti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in light, sphere" }, "variants": { "*Eucharistountes*": "giving thanks/expressing gratitude", "*hikanōsanti*": "having qualified/made sufficient/enabled", "*merida*": "portion/share/part", "*klērou*": "lot/inheritance/portion allotted", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*phōti*": "light/radiance/illumination" } }
• Col 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.22", "source": "νυνί δέ ἀποκατήλλαξεν ⋄Ἐν τῷ σώματι τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου, παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους καὶ ἀνεγκλήτους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ:", "text": "But *nyni* he *apokatēllaxen* in the *sōmati* of the *sarkos* of him through the *thanatou*, to *parastēsai* you *hagious* and *amōmous* and *anegklētous* *katenōpion* of him:", "grammar": { "*nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*apokatēllaxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he reconciled", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body, means", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh, possessive", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death, means", "*parastēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to present", "*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - holy ones", "*amōmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - blameless", "*anegklētous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - beyond reproach", "*katenōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*nyni*": "now/at this time", "*apokatēllaxen*": "reconciled completely/restored fully", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*sarkos*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*thanatou*": "death/dying", "*parastēsai*": "to present/set before/bring near", "*hagious*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*amōmous*": "blameless/without defect/unblemished", "*anegklētous*": "beyond reproach/unimpeachable/unaccused", "*katenōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }
• Col 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.12", "source": "Ἐνδύσασθε οὖν, ὡς ἐκλεκτοὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἅγιοι καὶ ἠγαπημένοι, σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμῶν, χρηστότητα, ταπεινοφροσύνην, πρᾳότητα, μακροθυμίαν·", "text": "*Endysasthe* *oun*, as *eklektoi* of the *Theou*, *hagioi* and having been *ēgapēmenoi*, *splanchna* of *oiktirmōn*, *chrēstotēta*, *tapeinophrosynēn*, *praotēta*, *makrothymian*;", "grammar": { "*endysasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - put on/clothe yourselves with", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*eklektoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chosen/elect ones", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ēgapēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been loved", "*splanchna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - inward affections/bowels/heart", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of compassions/mercies", "*chrēstotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kindness", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - humility", "*praotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness", "*makrothymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering" }, "variants": { "*endysasthe*": "put on/clothe yourselves with/wear", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/elect/selected ones", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*ēgapēmenoi*": "having been loved/beloved", "*splanchna oiktirmōn*": "heart of compassion/tender mercies/compassionate heart", "*chrēstotēta*": "kindness/goodness/benevolence", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "humility/lowliness of mind/modesty", "*praotēta*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness", "*makrothymian*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance" } }
• Rev 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } }
• Jude 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jude.1.1", "source": "¶Ἰούδας, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, τοῖς ἐν Θεῷ Πατρὶ ἠγίασμένοις, καὶ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ τετηρημένοις, κλητοῖς:", "text": "*Ioudas*, *Iēsou Christou doulos*, *adelphos de Iakōbou*, to those in *Theō Patri hēgiasmenois*, and *Iēsou Christō tetērēmenois*, *klētois*:", "grammar": { "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - name of the author", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - indicating possession/relationship", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Theō Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - in God the Father", "*hēgiasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*Iēsou Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by/in Jesus Christ", "*tetērēmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been kept/preserved", "*klētois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the called ones" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*hēgiasmenois*": "sanctified/made holy/set apart", "*tetērēmenois*": "kept/preserved/guarded", "*klētois*": "called/invited/summoned" } }
• 1 Pet 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.1", "source": "Πρεσβυτέρους τοὺς ἐν ὑμῖν παρακαλῶ, ὁ συμπρεσβύτερος, καὶ μάρτυς τῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθημάτων, ὁ καὶ τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης κοινωνός:", "text": "*Presbyterous* the in you *parakalō*, the *sympresbyteros*, and *martys* of the of *Christou* *pathēmatōn*, the also of the *mellousēs* *apokalyptesthai* *doxēs* *koinōnos*:", "grammar": { "*Presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elders [object of exhortation]", "*parakalō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I exhort/encourage", "*sympresbyteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow elder [self-identification]", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah [possessive]", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*mellousēs*": "present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - of the about-to/going-to [future action]", "*apokalyptesthai*": "present, infinitive, passive - to be revealed", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - partaker/sharer" }, "variants": { "*Presbyterous*": "elders/older men/church leaders", "*parakalō*": "exhort/encourage/urge/beseech", "*sympresbyteros*": "fellow elder/co-elder", "*martys*": "witness/testifier/possibly martyr", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/experiences", "*mellousēs*": "about to be/going to be/intended to be", "*apokalyptesthai*": "to be revealed/disclosed/unveiled", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*koinōnos*": "partaker/sharer/participant/fellow" } }
• Heb 8:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.1", "source": "Κεφάλαιον δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις: Τοιοῦτον ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα, ὃς ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θρόνου τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς·", "text": "*Kephalaion* *de* upon the *legomenois*: Such *echomen* *archierea*, who *ekathisen* in right of the *thronou* of the *Megalōsynēs* in the *ouranois*", "grammar": { "*Kephalaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - main point/summary", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*legomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - things being said", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sat down/was seated", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Megalōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Majesty/Greatness", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Kephalaion*": "main point/summary/chief matter", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional)", "*Megalōsynēs*": "Majesty/Greatness (divine title)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.2", "source": "Τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς, καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος, καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "Of the *hagiōn* *leitourgos*, and of the *skēnēs* the *alēthinēs*, which *epēxen* the *Kyrios*, and not *anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - holy things/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*skēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*epēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fixed/pitched/set up", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy things/sanctuary/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "minister/servant/officiating priest", "*skēnēs*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.3", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς τὸ προσφέρειν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας καθίσταται: ὅθεν ἀναγκαῖον ἔχειν τι καὶ τοῦτον ὃ προσενέγκῃ.", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* for the *prospherein* *dōra* *te* and *thysias* *kathistatai*: *hothen* *anankaion* *echein* something also this one which *prosenegkē*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and (correlative)", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is appointed/established", "*hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore", "*anankaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - necessary", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*prosenegkē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might offer" }, "variants": { "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is ordained", "*anankaion*": "necessary/inevitable/required" } }
• Heb 5:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.1", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων καθίσταται τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, ἵνα προσφέρῃ δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν:", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* from *anthrōpōn* *lambanomenos* on behalf of *anthrōpōn* *kathistatai* the things *pros* the *Theon*, *hina* he might *prospherē* *dōra* both and *thysias* on behalf of *hamartiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*lambanomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being taken/chosen", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is appointed/established", "*ta pros*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - the things pertaining to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*prospherē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might offer/present", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*lambanomenos*": "being taken/being chosen/being selected", "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is set in place", "*prospherē*": "might offer/might present/might bring forward" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.2", "source": "Μετριοπαθεῖν δυνάμενος τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσιν καὶ πλανωμένοις·, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὸς περίκειται ἀσθένειαν.", "text": "To *metriopathein* *dynamenos* with the ones *agnoousin* and *planōmenois*, *epei* also *autos* *perikeitai* *astheneian*.", "grammar": { "*metriopathein*": "present active infinitive - to deal gently/to moderate one's feelings", "*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able", "*tois agnoousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those being ignorant", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*planōmenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - going astray/being led astray", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*perikeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is surrounded by/is encompassed with", "*astheneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*metriopathein*": "to deal gently/to moderate feelings/to feel compassion in proper measure", "*agnoousin*": "being ignorant/not knowing/erring unintentionally", "*planōmenois*": "being led astray/wandering/going off course", "*perikeitai*": "is surrounded by/wears/has around him", "*astheneian*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.3", "source": "Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "And because of *tautēn* he *opheilei*, *kathōs* concerning the *laou*, *houtōs* also concerning *heautou*, to *prospherein* on behalf of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dia tautēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*hyper hamartiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins" }, "variants": { "*tautēn*": "this/this same (referring to weakness)", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/ought/must", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring forward" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.4", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ἑαυτῷ τις λαμβάνει τὴν τιμήν, ἀλλὰ ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθάπερ καὶ Ἀαρών.", "text": "And not *heautō* *tis* *lambanei* the *timēn*, *alla* the one *kaloumenos* by the *Theou*, *kathaper* also *Aarōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - to/for himself", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes/receives", "*tēn timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the honor", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one being called", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - God", "*kathaper*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*Aarōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*lambanei*": "takes/receives/assumes", "*timēn*": "honor/dignity/office", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/being summoned/being appointed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.5", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα· ἀλλʼ ὁ λαλήσας πρὸς αὐτόν, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.", "text": "*Houtōs* also the *Christos* not *heauton* *edoxasen* to *genēthēnai* *archierea*, *all'* the one *lalēsas* *pros* *auton*, *Huios* of me *ei* *sy*, *egō* *sēmeron* *gegennēka* you.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this way", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*ho Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Christ/the Anointed One", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/honored", "*genēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to become/to be made", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho lalēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one having spoken", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Huios mou*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular pronoun - My Son", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*gegennēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have begotten/have brought forth", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*genēthēnai*": "to become/to be made/to be appointed", "*lalēsas*": "having spoken/having declared/having said", "*gegennēka*": "have begotten/have fathered/have brought forth" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.6", "source": "Καθὼς καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει, Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "*Kathōs* also in *heterō* he *legei*, You are *hiereus* unto the *aiōna* according to the *taxin* *Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en heterō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in another [place/passage]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article - forever/for the age", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Melchizedek" }, "variants": { "*heterō*": "another [place]/another [passage]", "*legei*": "says/declares/speaks", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/manner" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.7", "source": "Ὃς ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, δεήσεις τε καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σῴζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων προσενέγκας, καὶ εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀπὸ τῆς εὐλαβείας·", "text": "*Hos* in the *hēmerais* of the *sarkos* of him, *deēseis* both and *hiketērias* *pros* the one *dynamenon* to *sōzein* him from *thanatou* with *kraugēs* *ischyras* and *dakryōn* having *prosenegkas*, and having been *eisakoustheis* from *eulabeias*;", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural with article - in the days", "*tēs sarkos autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article + genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of his flesh", "*deēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - supplications/petitions", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*hiketērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - entreaties/supplications", "*pros ton dynamenon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article + present middle participle - to the one being able", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*ek thanatou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from death", "*meta kraugēs ischyras*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, feminine, singular adjective - with strong crying", "*kai dakryōn*": "conjunction + genitive, neuter, plural - and tears", "*prosenegkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered/having brought", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eisakoustheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been heard", "*apo tēs eulabeias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular with article - from godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*hēmerais*": "days/time", "*sarkos*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*deēseis*": "supplications/petitions/prayers", "*hiketērias*": "entreaties/supplications/earnest requests", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*sōzein*": "to save/to deliver/to preserve", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*kraugēs*": "crying/outcry/shouting", "*ischyras*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having brought forward/having presented", "*eisakoustheis*": "having been heard/having been heeded", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/piety" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.8", "source": "Καίπερ ὢν Υἱὸς, ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν·", "text": "*Kaiper* *ōn* *Huios*, *emathen* from what things he *epathen* the *hypakoēn*;", "grammar": { "*Kaiper*": "concessive conjunction - although/though", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*emathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - learned", "*aph' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural relative pronoun - from what things", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*tēn hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - obedience" }, "variants": { "*Kaiper*": "although/even though", "*ōn*": "being/existing as", "*Huios*": "Son/child", "*emathen*": "learned/came to know", "*epathen*": "suffered/experienced/endured", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission/compliance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.9", "source": "Καὶ τελειωθεὶς, ἐγένετο τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ πᾶσιν αἴτιος σωτηρίας αἰωνίου·", "text": "And having been *teleiōtheis*, he *egeneto* to the ones *hypakouousin* him *pasin* *aitios* of *sōtērias* *aiōniou*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*teleiōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been perfected/completed", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*tois hypakouousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those obeying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural adjective - all", "*aitios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cause/source", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - salvation", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective - eternal" }, "variants": { "*teleiōtheis*": "having been perfected/completed/made complete", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/submitting to/heeding", "*aitios*": "cause/source/author", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.10", "source": "Προσαγορευθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀρχιερεὺς κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "Having been *prosagoreutheìs* by the *Theou* *archiereus* according to the *taxin* *Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*Prosagoreutheìs*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been designated/called/named", "*hypo tou Theou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular with article - by God", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*kata tēn taxin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular with article - according to the order", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Melchizedek" }, "variants": { "*prosagoreutheìs*": "having been designated/called/named/addressed as", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank" } }
• 2 Pet 1:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.3", "source": "Ὡς πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ τὰ πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν δεδωρημένης, διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος ἡμᾶς διὰ δόξης καὶ ἀρετῆς:", "text": "As all to us of the *theias dynameos* of him the things *pros zōēn* and *eusebeian* having granted, through the *epignōseōs* of the one having called us through *doxēs* and *aretēs*:", "grammar": { "*theias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - divine", "*dynameos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power/ability", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/pertaining to", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "δεδωρημένης": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - 'having granted/given'", "*epignōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - full knowledge", "καλέσαντος": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - 'having called'", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*aretēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence" }, "variants": { "*theias*": "divine/godlike", "*dynameos*": "power/strength/ability/might", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/reverence", "*epignōseōs*": "full knowledge/precise knowledge/complete understanding", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/magnificence", "*aretēs*": "virtue/moral excellence/goodness" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.4", "source": "Διʼ ὧν τὰ μέγιστα ἡμῖν καὶ τίμια ἐπαγγέλματα δεδώρηται: ἵνα διὰ τούτων γένησθε θείας κοινωνοὶ φύσεως, ἀποφυγόντες τῆς ἐν κόσμῳ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορᾶς.", "text": "Through which the *megista* to us and *timia epangelmata* he has granted: so that through these you might become *theias koinōnoi physeōs*, having escaped from the in *kosmō* in *epithymia phthoras*.", "grammar": { "Διʼ ὧν": "through which - preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, plural", "*megista*": "accusative, neuter, plural, superlative - greatest/exceeding great", "*timia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - precious/valuable", "*epangelmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - promises", "δεδώρηται": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - 'has granted/given'", "γένησθε": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - 'you might become'", "*theias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - divine", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/sharers/partners", "*physeōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - nature", "ἀποφυγόντες": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - 'having escaped'", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world", "*epithymia*": "dative, feminine, singular - desire/lust", "*phthoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corruption/decay" }, "variants": { "*megista*": "greatest/exceeding great/very great", "*timia*": "precious/valuable/honored", "*epangelmata*": "promises/pledges", "*theias*": "divine/godlike", "*koinōnoi*": "partakers/sharers/participants/partners", "*physeōs*": "nature/natural character/inherent quality", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/order/arrangement", "*epithymia*": "desire/longing/lust/craving", "*phthoras*": "corruption/decay/moral depravity/destruction" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.5", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δὲ, σπουδὴν πᾶσαν παρεισενέγκαντες, ἐπιχορηγήσατε ἐν τῇ πίστει ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρετήν· ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν·", "text": "And *auto touto de*, *spoudēn pasan* having supplied, *epichorēgēsate* in the *pistei* of you the *aretēn*; and in the *aretē* the *gnōsin*;", "grammar": { "*auto touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - 'this very thing'", "*de*": "conjunction/particle - 'but/and/now'", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - diligence/earnestness", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every", "παρεισενέγκαντες": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - 'having brought in/supplied'", "*epichorēgēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - 'supply/furnish'", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith", "*aretēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence", "*aretē*": "dative, feminine, singular - virtue/excellence", "*gnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge" }, "variants": { "*spoudēn*": "diligence/earnestness/eagerness/effort", "*pasan*": "all/every/whole", "*epichorēgēsate*": "supply/furnish/provide abundantly", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*aretēn*": "virtue/moral excellence/goodness", "*gnōsin*": "knowledge/understanding" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.6", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ γνώσει τὴν ἐγκράτειαν· ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐγκρατείᾳ τὴν ὑπομονήν· ἐν δὲ τῇ ὑπομονῇ τὴν εὐσέβειαν·", "text": "And in the *gnōsei* the *enkrateian*; and in the *enkrateia* the *hypomonēn*; and in the *hypomonē* the *eusebeian*;", "grammar": { "*gnōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*enkrateian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - self-control", "*enkrateia*": "dative, feminine, singular - self-control", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - perseverance/endurance", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - perseverance/endurance", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety" }, "variants": { "*gnōsei*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*enkrateian*": "self-control/temperance/restraint", "*hypomonēn*": "perseverance/endurance/steadfastness/patience", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.7", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ τὴν φιλαδελφίαν· ἐν δὲ τῇ φιλαδελφίᾳ τὴν ἀγάπην.", "text": "And in the *eusebeia* the *philadelphian*; and in the *philadelphia* the *agapēn*.", "grammar": { "*eusebeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*philadelphian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - brotherly love", "*philadelphia*": "dative, feminine, singular - brotherly love", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love" }, "variants": { "*eusebeia*": "godliness/piety/devotion", "*philadelphian*": "brotherly love/brotherly affection/love of brethren", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ταῦτα γὰρ ὑμῖν ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ πλεονάζοντα, οὐκ ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους καθίστησιν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐπίγνωσιν.", "text": "For these things in you *hyparchonta*, and *pleonazonta*, not *argous* nor *akarpous* make you for the of *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou epignōsin*.", "grammar": { "Ταῦτα": "nominative, neuter, plural - 'these things'", "γὰρ": "conjunction - 'for'", "ὑμῖν": "dative, plural - 'in you/to you'", "*hyparchonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - 'being/existing'", "*pleonazonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - 'increasing/abounding'", "*argous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - idle/useless", "*akarpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - unfruitful/barren", "καθίστησιν": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'make/render/establish'", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - full knowledge" }, "variants": { "*hyparchonta*": "being/existing/belonging to", "*pleonazonta*": "increasing/abounding/multiplying", "*argous*": "idle/useless/lazy/barren", "*akarpous*": "unfruitful/barren/without produce", "*epignōsin*": "full knowledge/complete understanding/precise knowledge" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.9", "source": "ᾯ γὰρ μὴ πάρεστιν ταῦτα τυφλός ἐστιν, μυωπάζων, λήθην λαβὼν τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ τῶν πάλαι αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "For in whom not *parestin* these things *typhlos estin*, being short-sighted, *lēthēn* having taken of the *katharismou* of the long ago of him *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "ᾯ": "dative, masculine, singular - 'in whom/to whom'", "γὰρ": "conjunction - 'for'", "μὴ": "negative particle - 'not'", "*parestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'is present/exists'", "ταῦτα": "nominative, neuter, plural - 'these things'", "*typhlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blind", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'is'", "μυωπάζων": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - 'being nearsighted/short-sighted'", "*lēthēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgetfulness", "λαβὼν": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - 'having taken/received'", "*katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cleansing/purification", "πάλαι": "adverb - 'long ago/former'", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*parestin*": "is present/exists/is at hand", "*typhlos*": "blind/unseeing", "*lēthēn*": "forgetfulness/oblivion", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification/purging", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/offenses/misdeeds" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.10", "source": "Διὸ μᾶλλον, ἀδελφοί, σπουδάσατε βεβαίαν ὑμῶν τὴν κλῆσιν καὶ ἐκλογὴν ποιεῖσθαι: ταῦτα γὰρ ποιοῦντες, οὐ μὴ πταίσητέ ποτε:", "text": "Wherefore rather, *adelphoi*, be diligent *bebaian* of you the *klēsin* and *eklogēn* to make: for these things doing, not never you shall stumble at any time:", "grammar": { "Διὸ": "conjunction - 'wherefore/therefore'", "μᾶλλον": "adverb, comparative - 'rather/more'", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "σπουδάσατε": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - 'be diligent/make every effort'", "*bebaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - firm/sure", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, plural - 'of you/your'", "*klēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - calling", "*eklogēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - election/choosing", "ποιεῖσθαι": "present middle infinitive - 'to make/do'", "ποιοῦντες": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - 'doing'", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - 'by no means/never'", "πταίσητέ": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - 'you might stumble'", "ποτε": "adverb - 'ever/at any time'" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*bebaian*": "firm/sure/steadfast/confirmed", "*klēsin*": "calling/vocation/invitation", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choosing" } }